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Journal articles on the topic 'Fusion solutale'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 8 June 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Muñoz-Barroso, Isabel, Stewart Durell, Kazuyasu Sakaguchi, Ettore Appella, and Robert Blumenthal. "Dilation of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus–1 Envelope Glycoprotein Fusion Pore Revealed by the Inhibitory Action of a Synthetic Peptide from gp41." Journal of Cell Biology 140, no. 2 (1998): 315–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.140.2.315.

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We have monitored fusion between cell pairs consisting of a single human immunodeficiency virus–1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein–expressing cell and a CD4+ target cell, which had been labeled with both a fluorescent lipid in the membrane and a fluorescent solute in the cytosol. We developed a new three-color assay to keep track of the cell into which fluorescent lipids and/or solutes are redistributed. Lipid and solute redistribution occur as a result of opening a lipid-permissive fusion pore and a solute-permissive fusion pore (FPS), respectively. A synthetic peptide (DP178) corresponding to r

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2

Blumenthal, R., D. P. Sarkar, S. Durell, D. E. Howard, and S. J. Morris. "Dilation of the influenza hemagglutinin fusion pore revealed by the kinetics of individual cell-cell fusion events." Journal of Cell Biology 135, no. 1 (1996): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.135.1.63.

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We have monitored kinetics of fusion between cell pairs consisting of a single influenza hemaglutinin (HA)-expressing cell and a single erythrocyte (RBC) that had been labeled with both a fluorescent lipid (Dil) in the membrane and a fluorescent solute (calcein) in the aqueous space. Initial fusion pore opening between the RBC and HA-expressing cell produced a change in RBC membrane potential (delta psi) that was monitored by a decrease in Dil fluorescence. This event was followed by two distinct stages of fusion pore dilation: the flux of fluorescent lipid (phi L) and the flux of a large aque

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3

Cohen, F. S., W. D. Niles, and M. H. Akabas. "Fusion of phospholipid vesicles with a planar membrane depends on the membrane permeability of the solute used to create the osmotic pressure." Journal of General Physiology 93, no. 2 (1989): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.93.2.201.

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Phospholipid vesicles fuse with a planar membrane when they are osmotically swollen. Channels in the vesicle membrane are required for swelling to occur when the vesicle-containing compartment is made hyperosmotic by adding a solute (termed an osmoticant). We have studied fusion using two different channels, porin, a highly permeable channel, and nystatin, a much less permeable channel. We report that an osmoticant's ability to support fusion (defined as the magnitude of osmotic gradient necessary to obtain sustained fusion) depends on both its permeability through lipid bilayer as well as its

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4

Marshall, David, Caleb Schenck, Lydia Hines, and John G. Speer. "Solute Enrichment in the Fusion Zone during Resistance Spot Welding of a Third Generation Advanced High Strength Steel." Key Engineering Materials 966 (November 29, 2023): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-9fyive.

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Resistance spot welding is a critical joining technique in automobile assembly. The load carrying properties of spot welds are generally accepted to correlate with weld diameter, which increases with increasing weld current or duration. The formation of a softened layer, or weld halo, surrounding the fusion zone in a spot-welded third generation (Gen3) advanced high strength steel (AHSS) was recently reported in the literature. To optimize weld performance by schedule design, it is necessary to understand the halo formation characteristics and potential impacts. Accordingly, welding of a Gen3

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5

Niles, W. D., F. S. Cohen, and A. Finkelstein. "Hydrostatic pressures developed by osmotically swelling vesicles bound to planar membranes." Journal of General Physiology 93, no. 2 (1989): 211–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.93.2.211.

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When phospholipid vesicles bound to a planar membrane are osmotically swollen, they develop a hydrostatic pressure (delta P) and fuse with the membrane. We have calculated the steady-state delta P, from the equations of irreversible thermodynamics governing water and solute flows, for two general methods of osmotic swelling. In the first method, vesicles are swollen by adding a solute to the vesicle-containing compartment to make it hyperosmotic. delta P is determined by the vesicle membrane's permeabilities to solute and water. If the vesicle membrane is devoid of open channels, then delta P

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6

Lei, Tianjiao, Chongze Hu, Qiaofu Zhang, and Xin Wang. "Elemental Segregation and Solute Effects on Mechanical Properties and Processing of Vanadium Alloys: A Review." Metals 15, no. 1 (2025): 96. https://doi.org/10.3390/met15010096.

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Vanadium (V) alloys, such as V-Cr, V-Ti, and V-Cr-Ti alloys, are promising candidates for structural components in fusion energy systems because of their low activation, excellent radiation resistance, good compatibility with liquid lithium, and high ductility. Despite these advantages, the limited high-temperature strength and poor creep performances of V alloys have constrained their operating temperature range, challenging the application of these materials over the past few decades. The mechanical behavior is strongly dependent on microstructural features, including precipitates, intergran

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7

Rharbi, Yahya, and Mitchell A. Winnik. "Solute exchange between surfactant micelles by micelle fragmentation and fusion." Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 89-90 (January 2001): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-8686(00)00054-3.

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8

Kim, Jongsu, Kyung Won Hwang, Hye Jung Lee, and Hong Sook Kim. "Systematic Analysis of Cellular Signaling Pathways and Therapeutic Targets for SLC45A3:ERG Fusion-Positive Prostate Cancer." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 11 (2022): 1818. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12111818.

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ETS-related gene (ERG) fusion affects prostate cancer depending on the degree of expression of ERG. Solute Carrier Family 45 Member 3 (SLC45A3) is the second-most common 5′ partner gene of ERG rearrangement. However, the molecular pathological features of SLC45A3:ERG (S:E) fusion and therapeutic methods have not been studied at all. S:E fusion-positive cancers (n = 10) were selected from the Tumor Fusion Gene Data Portal website. Fusion-negative cancers (n = 50) were selected by sorting ERG expression level in descending order and selecting the bottom to 50th sample. Totally, 1325 ERG correlat

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9

Sato, Kazuhisa, Shunya Takagi, Satoshi Ichikawa, Takuya Ishimoto, and Takayoshi Nakano. "Microstructure and Solute Segregation around the Melt-Pool Boundary of Orientation-Controlled 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel Produced by Laser Powder Bed Fusion." Materials 16, no. 1 (2022): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16010218.

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For this article, we studied the microstructure and solute segregation seen around the melt pool boundary of orientation-controlled 316L austenitic stainless steel produced by laser powder bed fusion, using transmission electron microscopy and energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. We found that the solidification cellular microstructures could be visualized with the aid of solute segregation (Cr and Mo) during solidification. Mn–Si–O inclusions (10–15 nm in diameter) were distributed along the lamellar boundaries, as well as in the dislocation cell walls. It is believed that the grain growth o

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10

Desjardins, M., N. N. Nzala, R. Corsini, and C. Rondeau. "Maturation of phagosomes is accompanied by changes in their fusion properties and size-selective acquisition of solute materials from endosomes." Journal of Cell Science 110, no. 18 (1997): 2303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.110.18.2303.

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Maturation of phagosomes is characterized by changes in their polypeptides, phosphorylated proteins and phospholipid composition. Kinetic analyses have shown that a variety of proteins associate and dissociate from latex-containing phagosomes at precise intervals during phagolysosome biogenesis. In an attempt to link these temporal biochemical modifications to functional changes, we have examined the in vivo fusion properties of aging endosomes and phagosomes. Using an in vivo fusion assay at the electron microscope, we measured the rate of exchange of bovine serum albumin-gold (5 and 16 nm pa

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11

Lehnert, Ralph J., and Richard Schilling. "Accuracy of Molar Solubility Prediction from Hansen Parameters. An Exemplified Treatment of the Bioantioxidant l-Ascorbic Acid." Applied Sciences 10, no. 12 (2020): 4266. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10124266.

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Estimating molar solubility from the Hildebrand-Scott relation employing Hansen solubility parameters (HSP) is widely presumed a valid semi-quantitative approach. To test this presumption and to determine quantitatively the inherent accuracy of such a solubility prognosis, l-ascorbic acid (LAA) was treated as an example of a commercially important solute. Analytical calculus and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation were performed for 20 common solvents with total HSP ranging from 14.5 to 33.0 (MPa)0.5 utilizing validated material data. It was found that, due to the uncertainty of the material data used

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12

Vanderpool, Carin K., and Susan Gottesman. "The Novel Transcription Factor SgrR Coordinates the Response to Glucose-Phosphate Stress." Journal of Bacteriology 189, no. 6 (2007): 2238–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.01689-06.

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ABSTRACT SgrR is the first characterized member of a family of bacterial transcription factors containing an N-terminal DNA binding domain and a C-terminal solute binding domain. Previously, we reported genetic evidence that SgrR activates the divergently transcribed gene sgrS, which encodes a small RNA required for recovery from glucose-phosphate stress. In this study, we examined the regulation of sgrR expression and found that SgrR negatively autoregulates its own transcription in the presence and absence of stress. An SgrR binding site in the sgrR-sgrS intergenic region is required in vivo

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13

Olynik, Nicholas, Bin Cheng, David J. Sprouster, Chad M. Parish, and Jason R. Trelewicz. "Microstructural Transitions during Powder Metallurgical Processing of Solute Stabilized Nanostructured Tungsten Alloys." Metals 12, no. 1 (2022): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met12010159.

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Exploiting grain boundary engineering in the design of alloys for extreme environments provides a promising pathway for enhancing performance relative to coarse-grained counterparts. Due to its attractive properties as a plasma facing material for fusion devices, tungsten presents an opportunity to exploit this approach in addressing the significant materials challenges imposed by the fusion environment. Here, we employ a ternary alloy design approach for stabilizing W against recrystallization and grain growth while simultaneously enhancing its manufacturability through powder metallurgical p

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14

McConnell, Daniel S., and Stephen E. Schullery. "Phospholipid vesicle fusion and drug loading: temperature, solute and cholesterol effects, and, a rapid preparation for solute-loaded vesicles." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes 818, no. 1 (1985): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736(85)90132-4.

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15

DuPont, J. N., C. V. Robino, and A. R. Marder. "Modeling solute redistribution and microstructural development in fusion welds of Nb-bearing superalloys." Acta Materialia 46, no. 13 (1998): 4781–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6454(98)00123-2.

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16

Li, Shuangyang, Xianren Zhang, Wei Dong, and Wenchuan Wang. "Computer Simulations of Solute Exchange Using Micelles by a Collision-Driven Fusion Process." Langmuir 24, no. 17 (2008): 9344–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la801521b.

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17

Hart, P. D., and M. R. Young. "Ammonium chloride, an inhibitor of phagosome-lysosome fusion in macrophages, concurrently induces phagosome-endosome fusion, and opens a novel pathway: studies of a pathogenic mycobacterium and a nonpathogenic yeast." Journal of Experimental Medicine 174, no. 4 (1991): 881–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.174.4.881.

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The weak base ammonium chloride has been previously reported to inhibit lysosomal movements and phagosome-lysosome (Ph-L) fusion in cultured mouse macrophages (M phi), thus reducing delivery, to an intraphagosomal infection, of endocytosed solutes that have concentrated in secondary lysosomes. We have now addressed the question, whether NH4Cl might affect any direct interaction (if it exists) between such infection phagosomes and earlier, nonlysosomal compartments of the endocytic pathway, i.e., solute-containing endosomes. The phagosomes studied were formed after ingestion of the mouse pathog

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18

Sugimoto, Jun, Sehee Choi, Megan A. Sheridan, Iemasa Koh, Yoshiki Kudo, and Danny J. Schust. "Could the Human Endogenous Retrovirus-Derived Syncytialization Inhibitor, Suppressyn, Limit Heterotypic Cell Fusion Events in the Decidua?" International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 19 (2021): 10259. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms221910259.

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Proper placental development relies on tightly regulated trophoblast differentiation and interaction with maternal cells. Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) play an integral role in modulating cell fusion events in the trophoblast cells of the developing placenta. Syncytin-1 (ERVW-1) and its receptor, solute-linked carrier family A member 5 (SLC1A5/ASCT2), promote fusion of cytotrophoblast (CTB) cells to generate the multi-nucleated syncytiotrophoblast (STB) layer which is in direct contact with maternal blood. Another HERV-derived protein known as Suppressyn (ERVH48-1/SUPYN) is implicated

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19

Dorta-Almenara, Minerva, and María Cristina Capace. "Microstructure and mechanical properties of GTAW welded joints of AA6105 aluminum alloy." Revista Facultad de Ingeniería 25, no. 43 (2016): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.19053/01211129.v25.n43.2016.5293.

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Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) is one of the most used methods to weld aluminum. This work investigates the influence of welding parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of GTAW welded AA6105 aluminum alloy joints. AA6105 alloy plates with different percent values of cold work were joined by GTAW, using various combinations of welding current and speed. The fusion zone, in which the effects of cold work have disappeared, and the heat affected zone of the welded samples were examined under optical and scanning electron microscopes, additionally, mechanical tests and measures

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20

Mukherjee, Indrani, and Charles Barlowe. "Overexpression of Sly41 suppresses COPII vesicle–tethering deficiencies by elevating intracellular calcium levels." Molecular Biology of the Cell 27, no. 10 (2016): 1635–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e15-10-0704.

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SLY41 was identified as a multicopy suppressor of loss of Ypt1, a Rab GTPase essential for COPII vesicle tethering at the Golgi complex. SLY41 encodes a polytopic membrane protein with homology to a class of solute transporter proteins, but how overexpression suppresses vesicle-tethering deficiencies is not known. Here we show that Sly41 is efficiently packaged into COPII vesicles and actively cycles between the ER and Golgi compartments. SLY41 displays synthetic negative genetic interactions with PMR1, which encodes the major Golgi-localized Ca2+/Mn2+transporter and suggests that Sly41 influe

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21

Childers, A. G., and G. M. Hieftje. "Morphological Investigation of Solute Particles Trapped from an Air-Acetylene Flame." Applied Spectroscopy 40, no. 7 (1986): 939–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702864508124.

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A uniform-droplet generator has been employed to produce individual desolvated KCl particles in a laminar air-acetylene flame. The resulting particles were collected on various surfaces and at different points in their vaporization history. Morphological studies were then conducted on the trapped particles in order to better characterize the structural changes which occur during desolvation and vaporization. Particles collected early in their vaporization exhibited strong crystalline structure characteristic of KCl, whereas particles gathered later in their volatilization history showed eviden

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22

Darrah, P. R., M. Tlalka, A. Ashford, S. C. Watkinson, and M. D. Fricker. "The Vacuole System Is a Significant Intracellular Pathway for Longitudinal Solute Transport in Basidiomycete Fungi." Eukaryotic Cell 5, no. 7 (2006): 1111–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/ec.00026-06.

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ABSTRACT Mycelial fungi have a growth form which is unique among multicellular organisms. The data presented here suggest that they have developed a unique solution to internal solute translocation involving a complex, extended vacuole. In all filamentous fungi examined, this extended vacuole forms an interconnected network, dynamically linked by tubules, which has been hypothesized to act as an internal distribution system. We have tested this hypothesis directly by quantifying solute movement within the organelle by photobleaching a fluorescent vacuolar marker. Predictive simulation models w

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23

Li, Z., M. Greenwood, and A. Phillion. "A phase field methodology for simulating the microstructure evolution during laser powder bed fusion in-situ alloying process." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1281, no. 1 (2023): 012017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1281/1/012017.

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Abstract A recently-developed [1] multi-component phase field model has been utilized to investigate microstructure evolution during in-situ alloying of a blended elemental Ti-1Al-8V-5Fe alloy powder via the Laser Powder Bed Fusion process. The process of in-situ alloying, where elemental powder is used instead of pre-alloyed powder, was studied by performing two simulations having: (1) a uniform initial composition, and (2) a spatially varying initial composition to represent different powder particles. Specifically, the grain morphology, solute distribution, competitive growth and nucleation

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Cysewski, Piotr, Maciej Przybyłek, Anna Kowalska, and Natalia Tymorek. "Thermodynamics and Intermolecular Interactions of Nicotinamide in Neat and Binary Solutions: Experimental Measurements and COSMO-RS Concentration Dependent Reactions Investigations." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 14 (2021): 7365. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22147365.

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In this study, the temperature-dependent solubility of nicotinamide (niacin) was measured in six neat solvents and five aqueous-organic binary mixtures (methanol, 1,4-dioxane, acetonitrile, DMSO and DMF). It was discovered that the selected set of organic solvents offer all sorts of solvent effects, including co-solvent, synergistic, and anti-solvent features, enabling flexible tuning of niacin solubility. In addition, differential scanning calorimetry was used to characterize the fusion thermodynamics of nicotinamide. In particular, the heat capacity change upon melting was measured. The expe

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Geng, Ruwei, Yanhai Cheng, Luqiang Chao, Zhengying Wei, and Ninshu Ma. "Microstructure and Solute Concentration Analysis of Epitaxial Growth during Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing of Aluminum Alloy." Crystals 13, no. 5 (2023): 776. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst13050776.

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Microstructure and solute distribution have a significant impact on the mechanical properties of wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) deposits. In this study, a multiscale model, consisting of a macroscopic finite element (FE) model and a microscopic phase field (PF) model, was used to predict the 2319 Al alloy microstructure evolution with epitaxial growth. Temperature fields, and the corresponding temperature gradient under the selected process parameters, were calculated by the FE model. Based on the results of macroscopic thermal simulation on the WAAM process, a PF model with a miso

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Hung, Jacky, Catherine Rathsam, Nicholas A. Jacques, and Philip M. Giffard. "Expression of a streptococcal glucosyltransferase as a fusion to a solute-binding protein inLactobacillus fermentumBR11." FEMS Microbiology Letters 211, no. 1 (2002): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11205.x.

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27

Babu, A. P., S. K. Kairy, A. Huang, and N. Birbilis. "Laser powder bed fusion of high solute Al-Zn-Mg alloys: Processing, characterisation and properties." Materials & Design 196 (November 2020): 109183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2020.109183.

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28

Chen, Xu, Yanjun Liu, Jürgen Eckert, Robert O. Ritchie, and Chunlei Qiu. "Solute clustering and its role in a titanium alloy made by laser powder bed fusion." Additive Manufacturing 87 (May 2024): 104243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2024.104243.

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OKUGAWA, Masayuki, Katsuhiko SAWAIZUM, Sei HIROOKA, Yuheng LIU, Yuichiro KOIZUMI, and Takayoshi NAKANO. "Computational Analysis of Solute-Element Segregation in Ni-Based Superalloy Fabricated by Powder-Bed Fusion." Journal of Smart Processing 13, no. 4 (2024): 166–72. https://doi.org/10.7791/jspmee.13.166.

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Illing, Cyprian, Michael Bestic, and Frank Ernst. "Additive Manufacturing: Corrosion Proofing by Infusion of Interstitial Solute—Exemplified for Alloy 22." Metals 13, no. 1 (2023): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met13010127.

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The corrosion resistance of Cr-containing alloy parts made by additive manufacturing can be significantly improved by a post-treatment of gas-phase-based infusion of concentrated interstitial solute (carbon and nitrogen). We demonstrate this universal approach for the example of low-temperature nitrocarburization by solid-reagent pyrolysis applied to Alloy 22 (UNS N06022) parts made by laser powderbed fusion. We show that the post-treatment improves the crevice-corrosion resistance of these parts, as well as the corrosion resistance of corresponding parts made from wrought Alloy 22 to surpass

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Hagemann, Martin, Kathrin Ribbeck-Busch, Stephan Klähn, Dirk Hasse, Robert Steinbruch, and Gabriele Berg. "The Plant-Associated Bacterium Stenotrophomonas rhizophila Expresses a New Enzyme for the Synthesis of the Compatible Solute Glucosylglycerol." Journal of Bacteriology 190, no. 17 (2008): 5898–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00643-08.

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ABSTRACT The rhizobacterium Stenotrophomonas rhizophila accumulates the compatible solutes glucosylglycerol (GG) and trehalose under salt stress conditions. The complete gene for the GG synthesis enzyme was cloned and sequenced. This enzyme from S. rhizophila represented a novel fusion protein composed of a putative C-terminal GG-phosphate synthase domain and an N-terminal putative GG-phosphate phosphatase domain, which was named GgpPS. A similar gene was cloned from Pseudomonas sp. strain OA146. The ggpPS gene was induced after a salt shock in S. rhizophila cells. After the salt-loaded cells

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Bai, Yu, Yingming Wang, Shijie Zhang, Qi Wang, and Ri Li. "Numerical Model Study of Multiple Dendrite Motion Behavior in Melt Based on LBM-CA Method." Crystals 10, no. 2 (2020): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst10020070.

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In this paper, a new method is proposed to solve the solute field of moving grains, and a Cellular automaton (CA)-Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM)-Semi rebound format(Ladd) coupling model which can accurately simulate the motion behavior of multiple dendrites is established. The growth process of microstructure in the solidification process of Al-4.7% Cu alloy ingot was calculated by Cellular automaton (CA) method, the momentum, heat, and mass transfer processes were calculated by Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM), and the melt-dendrite sharp interface interaction was treated by Ladd method. The re

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Lee, Seungyeon, Kyung Tae Kim, Ji-Hun Yu, Hyoung Seop Kim, Jae Wung Bae, and Jeong Min Park. "Cryogenic Tensile Behavior of Ferrous Medium-entropy Alloy Additively Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion." journal of Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute 31, no. 1 (2024): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4150/kpmi.2024.31.1.8.

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The emergence of ferrous-medium entropy alloys (FeMEAs) with excellent tensile properties represents a potential direction for designing alloys based on metastable engineering. In this study, an FeMEA is successfully fabricated using laser powder bed fusion (LPBF), a metal additive manufacturing technology. Tensile tests are conducted on the LPBF-processed FeMEA at room temperature and cryogenic temperatures (77 K). At 77 K, the LPBF-processed FeMEA exhibits high yield strength and excellent ultimate tensile strength through active deformation-induced martensitic transformation. Furthermore, d

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Babu, A. P., S. Choudhary, J. C. Griffith, A. Huang, and N. Birbilis. "On the corrosion of a high solute Al-Zn-Mg alloy produced by laser powder bed fusion." Corrosion Science 189 (August 2021): 109626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109626.

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Alvarez-Dominguez, C., R. Roberts, and P. D. Stahl. "Internalized Listeria monocytogenes modulates intracellular trafficking and delays maturation of the phagosome." Journal of Cell Science 110, no. 6 (1997): 731–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.110.6.731.

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Previous studies have shown that early phagosome-endosome fusion events following phagocytosis of Listeria monocytogenes are modulated by the live organism. In the present study, we have characterized more fully the intracellular pathway of dead and live Listeria phagosomes. To examine access of endosomal and lysosomal markers to phagosomes containing live and dead Listeria, quantitative electron microscopy was carried out with intact cells using internalized BSA-gold as a marker to quantify transfer of solute from endosomal and lysosomal compartments to phagosomes. To monitor the protein comp

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Chirico, Robert D., Vladimir Diky, Joseph W. Magee, Michael Frenkel, and Kenneth N. Marsh. "Thermodynamic and thermophysical properties of the reference ionic liquid: 1-Hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]amide (including mixtures). Part 2. Critical evaluation and recommended property values (IUPAC Technical Report)." Pure and Applied Chemistry 81, no. 5 (2009): 791–828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac-rep-08-09-22.

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This article is a product of IUPAC Project 2002-005-1-100 (Thermodynamics of ionic liquids, ionic liquid mixtures, and the development of standardized systems). Experimental results of thermodynamic, transport, and phase equilibrium studies made on a reference sample of the ionic liquid 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]amide are summarized, compared, and critically evaluated to provide recommended values with uncertainties for the properties measured. Properties measured included thermal properties (triple-point temperature, glass-transition temperature, enthalpy of fu

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Johnson, Stonewall, Christopher Hall, Sreyashi Das, and Ram Devireddy. "Freezing of Solute-Laden Aqueous Solutions: Kinetics of Crystallization and Heat- and Mass-Transfer-Limited Model." Bioengineering 9, no. 10 (2022): 540. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9100540.

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Following an earlier study, we reexamined the latent heat of fusion during freezing at 5 K/min of twelve different pre-nucleated solute-laden aqueous solutions using a Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) and correlated it with the amount of initially dissolved solids or solutes in the solution. In general, a decrease in DSC-measured heat release (in comparison to that of pure water, 335 mJ/mg) was observed with an increasing fraction of dissolved solids or solutes, as observed in the earlier study. In addition, the kinetics of ice crystallization was also obtained in three representative b

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Pade, Nadin, Justine Compaoré, Stephan Klähn, Lucas J. Stal, and Martin Hagemann. "The marine cyanobacterium Crocosphaera watsonii WH8501 synthesizes the compatible solute trehalose by a laterally acquired OtsAB fusion protein." Environmental Microbiology 14, no. 5 (2012): 1261–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02709.x.

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Kotsina, Z., G. Apostolopoulos, K. Mergia, S. Messoloras, A. Lagoyannis, and S. Harissopulos. "Radiation damage studies of Fe-Cr alloys for Fusion applications using ion beams." HNPS Proceedings 20 (December 1, 2012): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hnps.2487.

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Ferritic-martensitic steels are considered as prime candidates for the first wall and blanket structural materials in future Fusion Power Plants. They are based on Fe-Cr alloys with Cr concentration up to 15%. Therefore, as a first step towards understanding the irradiation behaviour of these steels, the study of pure Fe-Cr alloys as a model system plays an important role. The flexibility offered by ion beams in accurately defining irradiation conditions, allows us to perform controlled experiments that will aid in the validation of recent theories of radiation damage.Radiation damage studies

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Marchese, Giulio, Margherita Beretta, Alberta Aversa, and Sara Biamino. "In Situ Alloying of a Modified Inconel 625 via Laser Powder Bed Fusion: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties." Metals 11, no. 6 (2021): 988. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11060988.

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This study investigates the in situ alloying of a Ni-based superalloy processed by means of laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). For this purpose, Inconel 625 powder is mixed with 1 wt.% of Ti6Al4V powder. The modified alloy is characterized by densification levels similar to the base alloy, with relative density superior to 99.8%. The material exhibits Ti-rich segregations along the melt pool contours. Moreover, Ti tends to be entrapped in the interdendritic areas during solidification in the as-built state. After heat treatments, the modified Inconel 625 version presents greater hardness and tens

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Xiong, Lingda, Chunming Wang, Zhimin Wang, and Ping Jiang. "The Interaction between Grains during Columnar-to-Equiaxed Transition in Laser Welding: A Phase-Field Study." Metals 10, no. 12 (2020): 1647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10121647.

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A phase-field model was applied to study CET (columnar-to-equiaxed transition) during laser welding of an Al-Cu model alloy. A parametric study was performed to investigate the effects of nucleation undercooling for the equiaxed grains, nucleation density and location of the first nucleation seed ahead of the columnar front on the microstructure of the fusion zone. The numerical results indicated that nucleation undercooling significantly influenced the occurrence and the time of CET. Nucleation density affected the occurrence of CET and the size of equiaxed grains. The dendrite growth behavio

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Cysewski, Piotr, Maciej Przybyłek, and Tomasz Jeliński. "Intermolecular Interactions as a Measure of Dapsone Solubility in Neat Solvents and Binary Solvent Mixtures." Materials 16, no. 18 (2023): 6336. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16186336.

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Dapsone is an effective antibacterial drug used to treat a variety of conditions. However, the aqueous solubility of this drug is limited, as is its permeability. This study expands the available solubility data pool for dapsone by measuring its solubility in several pure organic solvents: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (CAS: 872-50-4), dimethyl sulfoxide (CAS: 67-68-5), 4-formylmorpholine (CAS: 4394-85-8), tetraethylene pentamine (CAS: 112-57-2), and diethylene glycol bis(3-aminopropyl) ether (CAS: 4246-51-9). Furthermore, the study proposes the use of intermolecular interactions as molecular descrip

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Marsh, Kenneth N., Joan F. Brennecke, Robert D. Chirico, et al. "Thermodynamic and thermophysical properties of the reference ionic liquid: 1-Hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]amide (including mixtures). Part 1. Experimental methods and results (IUPAC Technical Report)." Pure and Applied Chemistry 81, no. 5 (2009): 781–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac-rep-08-09-21.

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This article summarizes the results of IUPAC Project 2002-005-1-100 (Thermodynamics of ionic liquids, ionic liquid mixtures, and the development of standardized systems). The methods used by the various contributors to measure the thermophysical and phase equilibrium properties of the reference sample of the ionic liquid 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis [(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]amide and its mixtures are summarized along with the uncertainties estimated by the contributors. Some results not previously published are presented. Properties of the pure ionic liquid included thermal properties (tr

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Wang, Nan, Gabriel Kocher, and Nikolas Provatas. "A phase-field-crystal alloy model for late-stage solidification studies involving the interaction of solid, liquid and gas phases." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 376, no. 2113 (2018): 20170212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2017.0212.

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We present a multiphase binary alloy phase-field-crystal model. By introducing density difference between solid and liquid into a previous alloy model, this new fusion leads to a practical tool that can be used to investigate formation of defects in late-stage alloy solidification. It is shown that this model can qualitatively capture the liquid pressure drop due to solidification shrinkage in confined geometry. With an inherited gas phase from a previous multiphase model, cavitation of liquid from shrinkage-induced pressure is also included in this framework. As a unique model that has both s

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Liu, Xiaogang, Haiding Guo, and M. M. Yu. "Numerical Simulation of the Grains Growth on Titanium Alloy Electron Beam Welding Process." International Journal of Computational Methods 16, no. 06 (2019): 1840023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219876218400236.

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In the paper, the grain growth of TC4-DT (Damage Tolerance) alloy joint during electron beam welding (EBW) process was simulated by using Cellular Automaton method. In order to consider the effects of the growth of neighborhood cellular on the center cells in the model, the solid fraction and solute distribution algorithms of classical CA model were improved. The growth of equiaxed grains and columnar crystals under uniform and nonuniform temperature fields was simulated successfully by applying the modified model, respectively. The temperature distribution near the fusion line of TC4-DT EBW j

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Chatzikyriakidou, Yurie, Do-Hwan Ahn, Emmanuel Nji, and David Drew. "The GFP thermal shift assay for screening ligand and lipid interactions to solute carrier transporters." Nature Protocols 16 (October 27, 2021): 5357–76. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41596-021-00619-w.

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Solute carrier (SLC) transporters represent the second-largest fraction of the membrane proteome after G-protein-coupled receptors, but have been underutilized as drug targets and the function of many members of this family is still unknown. They are technically challenging to work with as they are difficult to express and highly dynamic, making them unstable in detergent solution. Many SLCs lack known inhibitors that could be utilized for stabilization. Furthermore, as they bind their physiological substrates with high micromolar to low millimolar affinities, binding and transport assays have

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Puga, Beatriz, Fernando Lomello, Emeline Boussac, et al. "Influence of laser powder bed fusion processing parameters on corrosion behaviour of 316L stainless steel in nitric acid." Metallurgical Research & Technology 119, no. 5 (2022): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2022079.

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The effect of process parameters on the microstructure and corrosion behavior of additively manufactured 316L stainless steel was reported. Immersion tests were performed in nitric acid solution at boiling temperature and the corrosion behaviour was correlated to microstructure of 316L stainless steel specimens produced by laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) as a function of the process parameters such as scanning strategy, laser power and hatching distance. These parameters were found to influence the porosity, the grain size and the cellular microstructure. The corrosion tests revealed a higher

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Guy, Richard H., and Francis C. Szoka Jr. "Perturbation of solute transport at a liquid–liquid interface by polyethylene glycol (PEG): implications for PEG-induced biomembrane fusion." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 13, no. 12 (2011): 5346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0cp02305a.

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Shimomura, Shinya, Taiki Minomo, Yorinobu Takigawa, et al. "Influence of Filler Rod Composition on the Strength of Tungsten Inert Gas Welded Magnesium Alloy Joint." Advanced Materials Research 922 (May 2014): 663–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.922.663.

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The influence of filler rod composition on the strength of Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welded magnesium alloy joint was investigated. Samples were rolled AZ31 (Mg-3Al-1Zn) magnesium alloy as base metal and drawn AZ31, AZ61 and AZ91 magnesium alloys as filler rod. The results show that all fracture points were fusion zone (FZ), and each joint efficiency (=joint strength/ base metal strength) was 70.7%, 80.0% and 73.1% when using AZ31, AZ61 and AZ91 filler rod. When using AZ91 filler rod, 0.2% proof stress was the highest but the elongation was the lowest among the three conditions, and joint effic

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Ansari Dezfoli, Amir Reza, Yu-Lung Lo, and M. Mohsin Raza. "Microstructure and Elements Concentration of Inconel 713LC during Laser Powder Bed Fusion through a Modified Cellular Automaton Model." Crystals 11, no. 9 (2021): 1065. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst11091065.

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In this study, a hybrid finite element (FE) and cellular automaton (CA) model is developed to explore crystallization behavior and alloying of Inconel713LC during Laser powder bed fusion. A cellular automaton model is considering the surface nucleation, equiaxed bulk nucleation, and grain growth kinetics. In addition, the equation for solute diffusion is coupled with a cellular automaton model to simulate the IN713LC elements segregation. During the phase change, the non-equilibrium segregation model is applied to insert the effect of ultra-fast solidification happening during LPBF. It is foun

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