Relevant bibliographies by topics / Future and forward contracts

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Future and forward contracts'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 21 April 2022
Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Future and forward contracts"

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Shin, Yong Jae, and Unyong Pyo. "Liquidity hedging with futures and forward contracts." Studies in Economics and Finance 36, no. 2 (2019): 265–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sef-04-2018-0109.

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Purpose This paper aims to develop hedging strategies using both futures and forward contracts and issuing risky debt when financially constrained firms are forced to operate in long horizon. Design/methodology/approach The authors present a model for developing hedging strategies using both futures and forward contracts and issuing risky debt. A theoretical model employing stochastic differential equations for forward hedging is illustrated with a numerical example over parameter values consistent with the literature. Findings A financially constrained firm with limited cash balance must hedg
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Koontz, Stephen R., Michael A. Hudson, and Matthew W. Hughes. "Livestock Futures Markets And Rational Price Formation: Evidence For live Cattle And Live Hogs." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 24, no. 1 (1992): 233–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0081305200026157.

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AbstractThe efficiency of livestock futures markets continues to receive attention, particularly with regard to their forward pricing or forecasting ability. The purpose of this paper is to present a more general theory that encompasses the forward pricing concept. It is argued that futures contract prices for competitively produced nonstorable commodities, such as live cattle and live hogs, follow a rational formation process. Futures contract prices reflect expected market conditions when contracts are sufficiently close to the delivery month that the supply of the underlying commodity canno
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Staudenmayer, Dirk. "The Way Forward in European Contract Law." European Review of Private Law 13, Issue 2 (2005): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2005008.

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The Commission has gone one step further on its way to a coherent European contract law. The Communication ?European contract law and the revision of the acquis: the way forward? shows this already in its title. The Communication deals in particular with the development of the Common Frame of Reference which will serve as a tool to review and revise the contract?law?relevant EC acquis. In addition, it also develops some parameters for the discussion on future optional instruments in European contract law which the contractual parties can choose as the applicable law for cross?border contracts.
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Li, Edward Xuejun. "Revealing Future Prospects without Forecasts: The Case of Accelerating Material Contract Filings." Accounting Review 88, no. 5 (2013): 1769–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-50505.

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ABSTRACT: Extant research on voluntary disclosure about future prospects has focused on two forward-looking disclosure mechanisms: management forecasts and conference calls. This study examines the accelerated filing of material contracts as another type of future-related disclosure that involves no forecasting. I find that firms are more likely to accelerate material contract filings when forward-looking disclosures could lack credibility or arouse litigation concerns. However, for proprietary cost considerations, firms delay contract filings when facing high (low) product market competition
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Karpova, Vlada, Tetjana Serikova, and Viktoriia Tyschenko. "Management of the development of the accounting and tax accounting system for forward and futures contracts." Development Management 17, no. 2 (2019): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/dm.17(2).2019.03.

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In the modern conditions of economic development management in Ukraine, forward and futures contracts allow for reducing risks of price fluctuations that are necessary for economic entities under growing inflation. The number of concluded deals with futures is constantly decreasing, which is influenced by the lack of legal regulation of the taxation of derivatives transactions in Ukraine. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to determine the directions of development of the tax and accounting system for forward and futures contracts. The subject of the study is the methodical provision of ta
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Shakurov, R. S. "The Legal Nature of Deliverable Futures." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) 1, no. 9 (2024): 212–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2024.121.9.212-220.

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The article studies the legal nature of deliverable futures. The author aims to define a deliverable futures by comparing its legal nature with the nature of the closest financial instrument to it — a deliverable forward. Futures differs from the forward contracts by the obligatory participation of the exchange as a mandatory facilitator in the conclusion and execution of the transaction. It is proposed to consider exchange transactions as a kind of aleatorial contracts, but contrary to bets they are subject to judicial protection under Russian law. The delivery futures is a complex contract,
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Chow, Ying-Foon, Michael McAleer, and John Sequeira. "Pricing of Forward and Futures Contracts." Journal of Economic Surveys 14, no. 2 (2000): 215–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00110.

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MCKENZIE, ANDREW M., BRADLEY J. ISBELL, and B. WADE BRORSEN. "THE COST OF FORWARD CONTRACTING IN THE CIF NOLA EXPORT BID MARKET." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 51, no. 1 (2019): 164–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aae.2018.30.

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AbstractThe CIF NOLA “river market” represents an important but opaque forward market that serves Gulf exporters and elevators. CIF NOLA bids function similarly to traditional forward contracts; however, like a futures market, firms can offset their forward contractual obligations by offsetting positions in a liquid off-exchange paper market. Analysis shows grain sellers pay a risk premium for fall harvest delivery contracts. However, outside of fall harvest, contract liquidity, coupled with a good institutional balance of long and short market participants, mostly removes the pricing bias com
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R. Ravichandran, Dr. Laxman Rao G. "Taxation Of Permanent Establishments In Epc Contracts The Emerging Trends, Rulings, And The Way Forward- Issues Arising And Judicial Views Under Direct Taxes -An Indian Perspective." Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology 44, no. 4 (2023): 5756–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i4.1979.

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The importance of taxation of EPC contracts is critical from the point of view of both the Indian economy, for the contribution it makes to economic growth and development. An EPC contract is composed of two parts Activities done outside the country and Onsite- performed within the country. It involves the participation of many international players, who bring different skill sets, with a separate specific scope, woven into an umbrella contract for the final delivery of a project to the customer, there is a tendency for the taxman to try and tax the contract – treating it mainly as a single, t
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Rodriguez, David Esteban, Alfredo Trespalacios, and David Galeano. "Risk Transfer in an Electricity Market." Mathematics 9, no. 21 (2021): 2661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9212661.

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Energy is traded using different products; long-term contracts or electricity forward contracts can assure the future transaction price. However, due to the difficulties in storing electrical energy for long periods and in large amounts, risks must be incorporated when defining contract prices through a Forward Risk Premia (FRP). This study analyzes the transfer of uncertainty from electricity market variables to the FRP in long-term contracts. We evaluate a type of econometric risk with the construction of Autoregressive Distributed Lag contagion models for the FRP using electricity demand, s
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Future and forward contracts"

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Mulambia, Michael. "Future rates and the success of derivates of the firm : Case Study of Futures Contracts Sold on CME." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Institutionen för ekonomi och it, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-3353.

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In today’s world economy, many companies produce where it is most cost effective to produce goods, sell where it is most profitable and source capital where it is cheaper than anywhere else, without worrying about national boundaries. However, this stage were the world has reached began three decades ago with the freeing of exchange rate, capital and interest rate controls. Additional business risks have arisen as a result of this free world and they are such that interest and exchange rates have become more variable requiring innovative financial products to help companies manage these busine
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Aronsson, Anna, and Elsa Kjellén. "Prediction of Currency Pairs : Statistical relations between futures and forward contracts." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för matematik och matematisk statistik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-184812.

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Forecasting prices is a widely extended topic on the financial markets and is used by traders all over the world to make profitable trades. However, there exists a limited amount of research regarding the relation between the price movements of futures and forward contracts. In this thesis work that relation has been investigated in order to see if it is possible to increase the efficiency of the pricing for two different currency pairs that are traded on the forex exchange market. The aim was to develop a statistical model that could find statistical relations so that an improvement in the pr
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Neto, Hyberville Paulo D'Athayde. "Fatores determinantes da utilização de ferramentas de gestão de risco de preços do boi gordo por confinadores." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96132/tde-19092014-161807/.

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A existência de especificidade temporal na produção do confinamento de bovinos, que limita o período de negociação e busca por preços mais atrativos, corrobora com a necessidade do uso de mecanismos de hedge. Este pode ser feito pelo confinador com o uso da BM&F Bovespa, via contratos futuros e de opções, ou diretamente com os frigoríficos, por meio de contratos a termo. O objetivo desta dissertação é identificar fatores determinantes para a utilização de hedge (contratos futuros, de opções e termo) por confinadores. Foram realizadas pesquisas com confinadores participantes de eventos realizad
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Machado, Tomás da Cruz. "Utilização de contratos futuros e forwards como estratégia de cobertura de risco no mercado europeu de bovinos de carne." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária. Instituto Superior de Agronomia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/24128.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Engenharia Zootécnica/Produção Animal<br>O risco associado à produção de carne de bovino, está sempre dependente de cenários não passíveis de controlo humano, como é o exemplo das alterações climáticas que causam fenómenos cada vez mais drásticos e imprevisíveis. Para além destes fenómenos climáticos, os produtores estão, nalguns casos, mal preparados para lidar com a gestão do risco e são muitas vezes afetados por variáveis financeiras e económicas que tornam as explorações inviáveis. Para reverter esta realidade, de forma a auxiliar os produtores, pretendeu-se nes
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Wanga, Godwill George. "Hedging Exchange Rate Risks." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3373.

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Risks associated with fluctuating exchange rates affect investment cost and investor profitability. Approximately 50% of firms in emerging markets have significant exposure to fluctuating exchange rates. Grounded in principal-agent theory (PAT), the purpose of this case study was to explore hedging strategies to mitigate risks of fluctuating exchange rates. The population comprised a census sampling of 12 bank hedgers (risk managers and controllers) in Dar es Salaam in Tanzania, East Africa. Data collection involved semistructured interviews, casual observations of the work environment, and an
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Андрєєва, Г. І. "Управління процентними ризиками іпотечного кредитування з використанням сучасних похідних фінансових інструментів". Thesis, Біла К.О, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63848.

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Arabi, Alireza, and Maziar Saei. "Simple foreign currency option Hedge strategies A comparison of Option contracts versus Forward contracts." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hållbar samhälls- och teknikutveckling, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-9977.

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The use of currency options has been grown widely during the latest years. This paper tries to answer whether hedge strategies using currency options are superior to forward exchange contracts or not.
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Waldie, Kyle. "Determinants of risk premiums on forward contracts for Kansas wheat." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/17379.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Agricultural Economics<br>Mykel Taylor<br>Forward contracts are one of the main tools used by producers to manage price risk because forward contracts shift the risk from producers to the grain elevator offering the contract. The elevators protect themselves from this risk by hedging, leaving them susceptible to basis risk, which they offset by adding a risk premium to the forward contracts they offer producers. This risk premium is affected by increased volatility and by differences in elevator-specific characteristics at elevator locations across Kansas. T
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Bisso, Claudio Roberto Samanez. "Implied risk premium in the soybean future contracts." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/172485.

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Neste artigo, avaliamos o prêmio de risco implícito incorporado nos preços futuros de soja através de um modelo de dois fatore bem conhecido na literatura de commodities. Como os preços da soja na última década têm flutuado muito, primeiro examinamos as quebras estruturais na variância/volatilidade para obter uma proxy para as mudanças nos prêmios de risco. Em seguida, calibramos o modelo de dois fatores em cada subperíodo de toda a série de acordo com as quebras encontradas. Em seqüência, calculamos o prêmio de risco implícito pelo modelo. Constatamos que o prêmio de risco é variável no tempo
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Skogtrø, Bjørn Waage. "Valuating Forward Contracts in the Electricity Market using Partial Integro-differential Equations." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Mathematical Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-9662.

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<p>e will evaluate forward contracts in the electricity market. A thorough presentation of stochastic analysis for processes with discontinuous paths are provided, and some results concerning these from mathematical finance are stated. Using a Feynman-Kac-type theorem by Pham we derive a partial integro-differential equation giving the forward price from the spot dynamics taken from Geman and Roncoroni. This spot model is regime switching, so we get two equations. These equations are then attempted solved numerically. We suggest the following approach: When implementing boundary-conditio
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Books on the topic "Future and forward contracts"

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Paul, Allen B. Farmers' use of cash forward contracts, futures contracts, and commodity options. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1985.

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Paul, Allen B. Farmers' use of cash forward contracts, futures contracts, and commodity options. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1985.

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Paul, Allen B. Farmers' use of cash forward contracts, futures contracts, and commodity options. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1985.

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Andersen, Torben Juul. Currency and interest rate hedging: A user's guide to options, futures, swaps, & forward contracts. 2nd ed. New York Institute of Finance, 1993.

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Andersen, Torben Juul. Currency and interest rate hedging: A user's guide to options, futures, swaps, and forward contracts. New York Institute of Finance, 1987.

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Pfeffer, Susan Beth. Future forward. Delacorte Press, 1989.

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Ng, Man-chung. On the innovation of forward contracts. Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica, 1991.

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Executive, NHS Management, ed. Moving forward: Needs, services and contracts. NHS Management Executive, 1991.

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Arthur, Kay. Fast-forward to the future. Harvest House, 2008.

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Arthur, Kay. Fast-forward to the future. Harvest House, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Future and forward contracts"

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Priolon, Joël. "Futures Contracts and Forward Contracts." In Financial Markets for Commodities. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119579274.ch3.

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Heilpern, Chris. "Futures Contracts and Forward Contracts." In Understanding Risk Management and Hedging in Oil Trading. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44465-4_9.

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Allen, Eric, and Marija Ilić. "Forward Contracts and Futures." In Price-Based Commitment Decisions in the Electricity Market. Springer London, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0571-8_8.

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Capiński, Marek, and Tomasz Zastawniak. "Forward and Futures Contracts." In Springer Undergraduate Mathematics Series. Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-082-3_4.

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Liu, Peng. "Forward and Futures Contracts." In Quantitative Trading Strategies Using Python. Apress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-9675-2_3.

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Dubofsky, David. "The Pricing of Forward and Futures Contracts." In Financial Derivatives. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118266403.ch25.

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Lloyd, Stephen, and Matthew Barber. "The Contribution of Contract Theory to Brand Strategy." In Looking Forward, Looking Back: Drawing on the Past to Shape the Future of Marketing. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24184-5_207.

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Shiraya, Kenichiro, and Akihiko Takahashi. "Pricing and Hedging of Long-Term Futures and Forward Contracts with a Three-Factor Model." In Commodities, 2nd ed. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003265399-5.

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Ko, Haksoo. "Contracts, Forward." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. Springer New York, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_548.

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Ko, Haksoo. "Contracts, Forward." In Encyclopedia of Law and Economics. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_548-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Future and forward contracts"

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Mantegna, Carl. "The Use of Recyclable Ferrous Metallic Abrasive for Surface Preparation of Steel Structures- a Look Back at the Last Decade- a Look Forward to the Next." In SSPC 2000. SSPC, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2000-00030.

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Abstract This presentation will cover in detail the benefits of recyclable metallic abrasive, both economic and Earth friendly. It will contrast the use of recyclable metallic abrasives with other abrasives and surface preparation methods. It will contrast quick fixes with life cycle cost approaches. It will review the last decade and will attempt to look into the future decade.
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Singh, Jaibir, Suman Rani, and Parveen Kumar. "Blockchain and Smart Contracts: Evolution, Challenges, and Future Directions." In 2024 International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Communication Systems (ICKECS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ickecs61492.2024.10616652.

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Zhao, Zhongrui, Yuyang Zhou, Shaohua Zhang, and Jingjie Ma. "Equilibrium Analysis of Electricity Markets Considering Wind Power Producers with Forward Contracts." In 2024 4th International Conference on Energy Engineering and Power Systems (EEPS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/eeps63402.2024.10804544.

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Darvishi, Iman, Bismark Tei Asare, Ahmad Musa, Abel Yeboah-Ofori, Waheed Oseni, and Aishat Ganiyu. "Blockchain Technology and Vulnerability Exploits on Smart Contracts." In 2024 11th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ficloud62933.2024.00032.

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Kumar B R, Arun, Lakshmi B N, Mahadeshwara Prasad, Dharshan B. Sangolli, Akshith Gowda, and Likhith Y V. "Secure Smart Contracts: Enhancing Vulnerability Detection With Graph and Tokenization Analysis." In 2025 International Conference on Computing for Sustainability and Intelligent Future (COMP-SIF). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/comp-sif65618.2025.10969955.

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Javed, Isma, Ramna Khalid, Muhammad Bilal Hassan, et al. "A Step Forward in Innovating Imaging Solutions for Future." In 2025 2nd International Conference on Microwave, Antennas & Circuits (ICMAC). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icmac64768.2025.11003258.

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Besbas, Asma, Amira Ailane, Laid Kahloul, Sihem Slatnia, and Samir Bourekkache. "On the Formal Verification of Smart Contracts and Blockchain: Challenges and Future Directions." In 2024 4th International Conference on Embedded & Distributed Systems (EDiS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/edis63605.2024.10783327.

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Zhu, Yihan, Jun Liu, Kanglian Zhao, and Wenfeng Li. "SRv6 Based Store-Carry-and-Forward Networking for Deep Space." In 2024 International Conference on Future Communications and Networks (FCN). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/fcn64323.2024.10985507.

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Chao, Fang-Ko, Wei-Chang Chen, and Char-Dir Chung. "Non-orthogonal Multiple Access for Uplink Cooperative Amplify-and-Forward Relay Networks." In 2024 International Conference on Future Communications and Networks (FCN). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/fcn64323.2024.10984477.

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Pavlikova, Anna Sergeevna. "Protection mechanisms: effective management of currency risk using derivatives." In All-Russian scientific conference, chair Iuliia Sergeevna Tsertseil. Publishing house Sreda, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31483/r-126662.

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The article discusses origin and types of currency risk, financial instruments for its mitigation for companies making payments in foreign national currency on international markets. The main derivative financial instruments for hedging risks, like forward and futures contracts, options, currency swaps and FRAs are considered. Special attention is paid to the use of such option strategies, like straddle and iron butterfly, allowing to lock potential losses.
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Reports on the topic "Future and forward contracts"

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Monteleon, Vic, Jim Aitkenhead, Jerry Dufeck, et al. C4ISR Forward...A Vision for the Future. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada434155.

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Averbuch, Isaac. PPP Contracts in Brazil. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006791.

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Murk, A. J. Back to the future instead of forward to the past. Wageningen University & Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/461060.

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Duncan, Matthew E., and Richard Hartl. Multiple Award, Multiple Order Contracts - The Future of Navy Surface Maintenance Procurement. Defense Technical Information Center, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1016671.

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Duncan, Matthew E., and Richard P. Hartl. Multiple Award, Multiple Order Contracts - The Future of Navy Surface Maintenance Procurement. Defense Technical Information Center, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada632448.

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Lehtimaki, Susanna, Aisling Reidy, Kassim Nishtar, Sara Darehschori, Andrew Painter, and Nina Schwalbe. Independent Review and Investigation Mechanisms to Prevent Future Pandemics: A Proposed Way Forward. United Nations University International Institute for Global Health, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/rr/2021/1.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has created enormous challenges for national economies, livelihoods, and public services, including health systems. In January 2021, the World Health Organization proposed an international treaty on pandemics to strengthen the political commitment towards global pandemic preparedness, control, and response. The plan is to present a draft treaty to the World Health Assembly in May 2021. To inform the design of a support system for this treaty, we explored existing mechanisms for periodic reviews conducted either by peers or an external group as well as mechanisms for in-co
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Lehtimaki, Susanna, Kassim Nishtar, Aisling Reidy, Sara Darehshori, Andrew Painter, and Nina Schwalbe. Independent Review and Investigation Mechanisms to Prevent Future Pandemics: A Proposed Way Forward. United Nations University International Institute for Global Health, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/pb-f/2021/2.

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Based on the proposal by the European Council, more than 25 heads of state and the World Health Organization (WHO) support development of an international treaty on pandemics, that planned to be negotiated under the auspices of WHO, will be presented to the World Health Assembly in May 2021. Given that the treaty alone is not enough to ensure compliance, triggers for a high-level political response is required. To this end, to inform the design of a support system, we explored institutional mechanismsi with a mandate to review compliance with key international agreements in their signatory cou
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Li, Xuan, Cheuk-Ping Wong, Melynda Brooks, et al. A Proposed Forward Silicon Tracker for the Future Electron-Ion Collider and Associated Physics Studies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1659154.

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Davis, Allison Crean, John Hitchcock, Kristen Pugh, and Molly Hershey-Arista. A Turning Point for Summer Learning and a Framework for the Future. Westat, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59656/yd-os9907.001.

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Huq, Aurin. Social Protection During Covid Times: Research for Building Forward Better. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clear.2022.002.

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Abstract:
This research briefing summarises priority areas for future research and key stakeholders with whom to engage, as identified in the scoping paper "Social Protection During Covid Times: Research for Building Forward Better" by Muhammad Shahadat Hossain Siddiquee, Avinno Faruk and Imran Matin from the BRAC Institute of Governance and Development (BIGD). The scoping paper and this briefing were commissioned for the Covid-19 Learning, Evidence and Research Programme in Bangladesh (CLEAR). CLEAR aims to build a consortium of research partners to deliver policy-relevant research and evidence for Ban
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