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Journal articles on the topic 'G-C3N4'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Wang, Shun, Dongdong Lou, Zhaojie Wang, et al. "Synthesis of ultrathin g-C3N4/graphene nanocomposites with excellent visible-light photocatalytic performances." Functional Materials Letters 12, no. 03 (2019): 1950025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793604719500255.

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Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N[Formula: see text] has drawn increasing interest as an efficient photocatalyst. To further improve its photocatalytic activity, herein we coupled g-C3N4 with graphene to construct ultrathin g-C3N4/graphene (g-C3N4/G) nanocomposites by a pyrolysis-sonication-hydrothermal method. Under the illumination of visible-light, g-C3N4/G nanocomposites with 10[Formula: see text]wt.%G can degrade 92% Rhodamine B (RhB) in 120[Formula: see text]min, which is higher than that (57%) from pure g-C3N4. Moreover, the recycling experiment indicates that the nanocomposite still rema
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2

Bai, Kaifei, Zhen Cui, Enling Li, et al. "Adsorption of alkali metals on graphitic carbon nitride: A first-principles study." Modern Physics Letters B 34, no. 32 (2020): 2050361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984920503613.

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The electronic and optical properties of the adsorption of alkali metals (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N[Formula: see text] were calculated and studied based on the first principles of density functional theory. The results investigate that alkali metals adsorbed g-C3N4 has metallic properties, while intrinsic g-C3N4 was semiconducting. Importantly, the charge density differential investigated the charge transfer discovered between the alkali metal and the g-C3N4 monolayer. Meanwhile, the charges (electrons) transfer from the alkali metals to the g-C3N4 system leading to
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3

Alhaddad, Maha, and M. H. H. Mahmoud. "Improved Hg2+ photocatalytic reduction over g-C3N4 nanosheets decorated with mesoporous Mn3O4 nanoparticles." Materials Express 11, no. 5 (2021): 688–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/mex.2021.1958.

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The purpose of this investigation was to construct amended mesoporous Mn3O4/g-C3 N4 photocatalysts of various loadings of mesoporous Mn3O4 nanoparticles (1,2,3 and 4 wt%) for reinforced remediation of mercury ions (Hg2+) under visible light illumination. It was performed via decorating g-C3N4 nanosheets with finite portions of the prepared mesoporous Mn3O4 NPs by employing hard and soft templates. The optimized 3 wt% Mn3O4/g-C3N4 heterojunction gained confined bandgap (2.24 eV) as well as great surface area (140 m2 g -1) that support the application of such heterojunction for efficacious remov
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4

Ramasamy, Bhuvaneshwari, Jeya M. Peter Paul, Kannan Raman, and Rajashabala Sundaram. "Preparation and characterization of BiOBr/g-C3N4 and BiOCl/g-C3N4 electrode materials for high-performance asymmetric (BiOBr/g-C3N4||g-C3N4) and symmetric (BiOBr/g-C3N4||BiOBr/g-C3N4) supercapattery devices." Journal of Energy Storage 102 (November 2024): 114036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2024.114036.

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5

Saman, F., H. Bahruji, and H. Mahadi. "Crystalline C3N4/CeO2 composites as photocatalyst for hydrogen production in visible light." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 997, no. 1 (2022): 012018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/997/1/012018.

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Abstract Crystalline carbon nitride (C-C3N4) doped with cerium oxide (CeO2) was synthesized using ionothermal method to increase the photocatalytic activity for H2 production. Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) obtained from direct pyrolysis of urea at 550°C was subsequently annealed with a mixture of KCl and LiCl to obtain C-C3N4. CeO2 was doped onto C-C3N4 and g-C3N4 via calcination at 550°C. XRD analysis showed the formation of high intensity C3N4 and CeO2 peaks in C-C3N4/CeO2, meanwhile g-C3N4/CeO2 only showed CeO2 peaks. FTIR analysis confirmed all the samples contained C3N4 polymeric stru
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6

Demirci, Sahin, and Nurettin Sahiner. "Use of Heteroatom-Doped g-C3N4 Particles as Catalysts for Dehydrogenation of Sodium Borohydride in Methanol." C 8, no. 4 (2022): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/c8040053.

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Here, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) was synthesized from melamine, doped with heteroatoms, such as B, S, and P reported using boric acid, sulfur, and phosphorous red as dopants, respectively. The catalytic performances of g-C3N4, and heteroatom-doped g-C3N4 (H@g-C3N4 (H=B, S or P) particles as catalysts in the dehydrogenation of sodium borohydride (NaBH4) in methanol to generate hydrogen (H2) were investigated. The prepared g-C3N4-based structures were used as catalysts for hydrogen (H2) production in the dehydrogenation reaction of sodium borohydride (NaBH4) in methanol. The catalytic per
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7

Sahiner, Mehtap, Sahin Demirci, and Nurettin Sahiner. "Polydopamine Coating of Graphitic Carbon Nitride, g-C3N4, Improves Biomedical Application." Biomedicines 12, no. 6 (2024): 1151. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12061151.

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Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is an intriguing nanomaterial that exhibits photoconductive fluorescence properties under UV–visible light. Dopamine (DA) coating of g-C3N4 prepared from melamine was accomplished via self-polymerization of DA as polydopamine (PDA). The g-C3N4 was coated with PDA 1, 3, and 5 times repeatedly as (PDA@g-C3N4) in tris buffer at pH 8.5. As the number of PDA coatings was increased on g-C3N4, the peak intensity at 1512 cm−1 for N–H bending increased. In addition, the increased weight loss values of PDA@g-C3N4 structures at 600 °C from TGA thermograms confirmed that
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8

Wang, Longfei, Zheyuan Fan, Xixi Cao, et al. "Template-Free Synthesis of g-C3N4 Nanoball/BiOCl Nanotube Heterojunction with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity." Nanomaterials 12, no. 15 (2022): 2569. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12152569.

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There are many reports on g-C3N4 nanosheet and BiOCl nanosheet, but few studies on other morphologies of g-C3N4 and BiOCl. Herein, a g-C3N4 nanoball/BiOCl nanotube heterojunction prepared by a simple one-step acetonitrile solvothermal method is reported. The XRD results prove that the g-C3N4/BiOCl composites can be prepared in one step. SEM results revealed that the g-C3N4 was spherical and the BiOCl was tubular. The HRTEM results indicate that g-C3N4 has an amorphous structure and that the (100) crystal plane of BiOCl borders the g-C3N4. Spherical g-C3N4 has a narrow band gap (approximately 1
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9

Iqbal, Naseer. "Tailoring g-C3N4 with Lanthanum and Cobalt Oxides for Enhanced Photoelectrochemical and Photocatalytic Activity." Catalysts 12, no. 1 (2021): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12010015.

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Herein, the synthesis, characterization, and photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic characteristics of hydrothermally prepared La2O3–g-C3N4, CoO–g-C3N4, and La2O3–CoO–g-C3N4 are discussed. The XRD analysis and crystalline phases unveiled the impregnation of La2O3 and CoO into g-C3N4. The microscopic analysis supports the formation of g-C3N4 nanoflakes and La2O3 and CoO nanoparticles embedded homogeneously in the La2O3–CoO–g-C3N4 nanocomposite, whereas the EDX comprehended their respective elemental composition and ratios. A bandgap energy of 2.38 eV for La2O3–CoO–g-C3N4 was calculated using t
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10

Alshammari, Khulaif, Turki Alotaibi, Majed Alshammari, Sultan Alhassan, Alhulw H. Alshammari, and Taha Abdel Mohaymen Taha. "Synthesis of Sulfur@g-C3N4 and CuS@g-C3N4 Catalysts for Hydrogen Production from Sodium Borohydride." Materials 16, no. 12 (2023): 4218. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16124218.

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In this work, the S@g-C3N4 and CuS@g-C3N4 catalysts were prepared via the polycondensation process. The structural properties of these samples were completed on XRD, FTIR and ESEM techniques. The XRD pattern of S@g-C3N4 presents a sharp peak at 27.2° and a weak peak at 13.01° and the reflections of CuS belong to the hexagonal phase. The interplanar distance decreased from 0.328 to 0.319 nm that facilitate charge carrier separation and promoting H2 generation. FTIR data revealed the structural change according to absorption bands of g-C3N4. ESEM images of S@g-C3N4 exhibited the described layere
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11

Yee, P. L., L. C. Sim, S. H. Shuit, K. H. Leong, and Y. H. Chin. "Oxygen Functionalized Graphitic Carbon Nitride for Photocatalytic Degradation of Dye." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1303, no. 1 (2024): 012018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1303/1/012018.

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Abstract Photocatalyst such as graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is being studied intensively due to its ability in photocatalysis. g-C3N4 is a metal-free semiconductor photocatalyst with a bandgap of approximately 2.7 eV which contributes to its good visible light harvesting ability. In this work, bulk g-C3N4 was produced via pyrolysis of melamine in a muffle furnace. Functionalized g-C3N4 with improved properties was synthesized via modified Hummers method. The powdered form of functionalized g-C3N4 were characterized using SEM and EDX to identify its physiological properties. The result sho
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12

Lin, Hongyang, Yang Yang, Zhenxiao Shang, et al. "Study on the Enhanced Remediation of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil by Biochar/g-C3N4 Composites." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 14 (2022): 8290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148290.

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This work developed an environmentally-friendly soil remediation method based on BC and g-C3N4, and demonstrated the technical feasibility of remediating petroleum-contaminated soil with biochar/graphite carbon nitride (BC/g-C3N4). The synthesis of BC/g-C3N4 composites was used for the removal of TPH in soil via adsorption and photocatalysis. BC, g-C3N4, and BC/g-C3N4 have been characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area analyzer (BET), FT-IR, and X-ray diffraction (XRD). BC/g-C3N4 facilitates the degradation due to reducing recombination and better
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13

Suner, Selin S., Mehtap Sahiner, Sahin Demirci, Evrim Umut, and Nurettin Sahiner. "Fluorescent Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C3N4)-Embedded Hyaluronic Acid Microgel Composites for Bioimaging and Cancer-Cell Targetability as Viable Theragnostic." Pharmaceuticals 17, no. 2 (2024): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph17020160.

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Fluorescent graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) doped with various heteroatoms, such as B, P, and S, named Bg-C3N4, Pg-C3N4, and Sg-C3N4, were synthesized with variable band-gap values as diagnostic materials. Furthermore, they were embedded within hyaluronic acid (HA) microgels as g-C3N4@HA microgel composites. The g-C3N4@HA microgels had a 0.5–20 μm size range that is suitable for intravenous administration. Bare g-C3N4 showed excellent fluorescence ability with 360 nm excitation wavelength and 410–460 emission wavelengths for possible cell imaging application of g-C3N4@HA microgel composites
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14

Qiu, Ling Fang, Zhi Wei Zhou, Xiao Bin Qiu, and Shu Wang Duo. "Synthesis and Photocatalytic Degradation Performance of g-C3N4/ CQDs/SAPO-5 Ternary Composite." Key Engineering Materials 768 (April 2018): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.768.201.

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Due to the fatal drawback of fast photoreduced electron-hole pair recombination rate of g-C3N4, g-C3N4/CQDs/SAPO-5 ternary composite were prepared. Both of carbon quantum dots and SAPO-5 can form heterojunction with g-C3N4to inhibit the recombination. Their properties were characterized by XRD, SEM, FT-IR, DRS and PL. Data of PL shows a much lower photoreduced electron-hole pair recombination rate of g-C3N4/CQDs/SAPO-5. The effect of CQDs amount loaded on ternary composite on the RhB photodegradation performance under visible light was discussed in detail. The observed RhB degradation performa
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15

Chai, Huadou, Weiguang Chen, Zhen Feng, et al. "Single-Atom Anchored g-C3N4 Monolayer as Efficient Catalysts for Nitrogen Reduction Reaction." Nanomaterials 13, no. 8 (2023): 1433. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13081433.

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Electrochemical N2 reduction reaction (NRR) is a promising approach for NH3 production under mild conditions. Herein, the catalytic performance of 3d transition metal (TM) atoms anchored on s-triazine-based g-C3N4 (TM@g-C3N4) in NRR is systematically investigated by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Among these TM@g-C3N4 systems, the V@g-C3N4, Cr@g-C3N4, Mn@g-C3N4, Fe@g-C3N4, and Co@g-C3N4 monolayers have lower ΔG(*NNH) values, especially the V@g-C3N4 monolayer has the lowest limiting potential of -0.60 V and the corresponding limiting-potential steps are *N2+H++e−=*NNH for both al
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16

Van-Tai Nguyen, Thu-Thao Tran-Thi, and Thanh-Truc Pham. "Fabrication of Heterostructure g-C3N4/BiOCl for Degradation of Rhodamine B Dye Under Visible Light." Journal of Technical Education Science 20, no. 02 (2025): 67–77. https://doi.org/10.54644/jte.2025.1636.

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In this paper, we combined bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) and graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) to in g-C3N4/BiOCl heterostructure photocatalysts for the rejection of organic contaminants in wastewater. At first, the bulk g-C3N4 was delaminated into a few-layer g-C3N4 suspension in water. Afterward, the photocatalysts were blended via the sol-gel method with the combination of the g-C3N4 suspension at numerous g-C3N4/BiOCl ratios. The methodology, morphology, optical properties, and photocatalytic activity of the g-C3N4/BiOCl series were discussed in detail. The combination of the two-dimensional
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17

Yuhaneka, Grace, Ade Irma Rozafia, Wahyu Prasetyo Utomo, Ani Iryani, and Djoko Hartanto. "Synthesis of Porous g-C₃N₄ and Its Application as Photocatalyst for Methylene Blue Degradation." Malaysian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 18, no. 4 (2022): 463–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/mjfas.v18n4.2496.

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Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is a photocatalyst possessing a unique layered structure, remarkable thermal and chemical stability, and tunable bandgap. However, the bulk g-C3N4 has limited active sites and fast electron-holes recombination. In this work, we prepared porous g-C3N4 with an enhanced photoactivity toward methylene blue (MB) degradation. The porous g-C3N4 were prepared from melamine with addition of various amount of citric acid as a pore-forming agent (0.0 mmole, 0.1 mmole, 0.2 mmole, and 0.3 mmole; assigned as g-C3N4-0, g-C3N4-1, g-C3N4-2, and g-C3N4-3, respectively). The str
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18

Liu, Jinshan, Yuwei Zhu, Yulan Ren, Heruo Li, Shuang Gao, and Jianfei Wu. "Synthesis of g-C3N4/HC composite and its visible light catalytic performance." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2720, no. 1 (2024): 012003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2720/1/012003.

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Abstract Thermal polymerization prepared g-C3N4/HC composite with good visible light catalytic ability using corn stover and urea as raw materials. The structure of the g-C3N4/HC composite was characterized by XRD, and it was determined that the composite was composed of g-C3N4 and HC. The morphology of the g-C3N4/HC composite was characterized by SEM. g-C3N4 is dispersed in sheet form on HC tubes with a regular porous structure. The degradation efficiency of RhB by g-C3N4/HC reached 99.14% after 70 min irradiation by a 70 W metal halide lamp. The cyclic degradation experiments proved that g-C
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19

Huang, Li Ying, Rong Xian Zhang, Xiu Juan Sun та Xiao Nong Cheng. "Synthesis and Characterization of g-C3N4/α-Fe2O3 Composites with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity". Key Engineering Materials 575-576 (вересень 2013): 225–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.575-576.225.

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A novel composite photocatalyst g-C3N4/α-Fe2O3 was prepared through calcination method. The photocatalysts were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TG), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The obtained g-C3N4/α-Fe2O3 composites show high efficiency for the degradation of Rhodamine B (RHB). The optimum photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4/Fe2O3 at a g-C3N4 content of 8.6% under visible light irradiation is almost 4.8 times as high as that of pure α-Fe2O3. The enhancement in visible light photoactivity of g-C3N4/α-Fe2O3 composites was attributed to
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20

Nanakida, Kunya, Dang Trang Nguyen, and Kozo Taguchi. "Synthesization and Photocatalytic Activity Evaluation of Float-Type g-C3N4 Microtubes." Defect and Diffusion Forum 428 (August 22, 2023): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-xnuv8q.

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Float-type g-C3N4 microtubes were created by hydrothermal method and calcination using g-C3N4. Substances after hydrothermal synthesis and float-type g-C3N4 microtubes were investigated by XRD and SEM. The photocatalytic activity of float-type g-C3N4 microtubes was evaluated by methylene blue decomposition. According to these results, the substance, such as a needle, was found to have the same crystal structure as g-C3N4. In addition, it was confirmed that the needle-like substance was hollow inside, according to the SEM result. This substance can float on water. Therefore, Float type g-C3N4 m
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21

Kalaiarasan, S., and C. Shanthi. "Synthesis and characterization of G-C3N4 @ ZnO photo catalyst on removal of toxic pollutants." Journal of Ovonic Research 18, no. 2 (2022): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/jor.2022.182.219.

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g-C3N4@ZnO, pristine ZnO, g-C3N4 nanocomposites were synthesized by one-pot hydrothermal approach using urea, zinc nitrate hexahydrate, and hexamethylenetetramine as constituents. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy were used to characterize the g-C3N4@ZnO nanocomposites. The photocatalytic efficiency of g-C3N4@ZnO, pristine ZnO, g-C3N4 nanocomposites was tested using a nitrophenol decomposition test under solar light illumination. The photocatalytic performance of g-C3N4@ZnO nanocomposites was higher than that of pure ZnO and elevated with the g-C
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22

Li, Hao, Zhien Zhang, Yulu Liu, Wanglai Cen, and Xubiao Luo. "Functional Group Effects on the HOMO–LUMO Gap of g-C3N4." Nanomaterials 8, no. 8 (2018): 589. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano8080589.

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Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is a promising semiconductor material which has been widely studied in nanoscience. However, the effect of modifying the performance of g-C3N4 is still under debate. In this communication, we show the size and functional group effects on the g-C3N4 using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. It was found that a molecule with six repeated g-C3N4 units (g-C3N4-6) could be the smallest unit that converges to the limit of its HOMO–LUMO gap. Calculations of g-C3N4-6 with varying numbers of substituted C≡N, C=O, and O−H functional groups show that C≡N and C=
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23

Shamilov, Radik R., Zufar M. Muzipov, Dmitriy O. Sagdeev, et al. "Photocatalytic Materials Based on g-C3N4 Obtained by the One-Pot Calcination Method." C 9, no. 3 (2023): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/c9030085.

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Photocatalysts based on graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) attracted considerable attention due to their efficiency in hydrogen production and decomposition of organic pollutants in aqueous solutions. In this work, a new approach to synthesis of g-C3N4-based heterostructures with improved photocatalytic properties was proposed. The properties of two different CdZnS/g-C3N4 and ZnIn2S4/g-C3N4 heterostructures synthesized and studied in the same conditions were compared. Pure g-C3N4 photocatalysts as well as CdZnS/g-C3N4 and ZnIn2S4/g-C3N4 heterostructures were synthesized using a one-pot method b
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Alshammari, Alhulw H., Majed Alshammari, Sultan Alhassan, Khulaif Alshammari, Turki Alotaibi, and Taha Abdel Mohaymen Taha. "MoO3/S@g-C3N4 Nanocomposite Structures: Synthesis, Characterization, and Hydrogen Catalytic Performance." Nanomaterials 13, no. 5 (2023): 820. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13050820.

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Hydrogen production as a source of clean energy is high in demand nowadays to avoid environmental issues originating from the use of conventional energy sources i.e., fossil fuels. In this work and for the first time, MoO3/S@g-C3N4 nanocomposite is functionalized for hydrogen production. Sulfur@graphitic carbon nitride (S@g-C3N4)-based catalysis is prepared via thermal condensation of thiourea. The MoO3, S@g-C3N4, and MoO3/S@g-C3N4 nanocomposites were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM)
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25

Cui, Danfeng, Zheng Fan, Yanyun Fan, et al. "Composite g-C3N4/NiCo2O4 with Excellent Electrochemical Impedance as an Electrode for Supercapacitors." Journal of Nanomaterials 2022 (December 5, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1023109.

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For the development of supercapacitors, electrode materials with the advantages of simple synthesis and high specific capacitance are one of the very important factors. Herein, we synthesized g-C3N4 and NiCo2O4 by thermal polymerization method and hydrothermal method, respectively, and finally synthesized NiCo2O4/g-C3N4 nanomaterials by mixing, grinding, and calcining g-C3N4 and NiCo2O4. NiCo2O4/g-C3N4 nanomaterials are characterized by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The microscopic morphology, lattice structure, and element distribution of NiCo2O4/g-C3N4 nanomaterials
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Alshammari, Alhulw H., Khulaif Alshammari, Majed Alshammari, and Taha Abdel Mohaymen Taha. "Structural and Optical Characterization of g-C3N4 Nanosheet Integrated PVC/PVP Polymer Nanocomposites." Polymers 15, no. 4 (2023): 871. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15040871.

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The present work considers the integration of g-C3N4 nanosheets into PVC/PVP polymer nanocomposites at ratios of 0.0, 0.3, 0.6, and 1.0 wt%. The XRD data scans showed semicrystalline structures for all PVC/PVP/g-C3N4 polymer blend films. The FTIR and Raman measurements revealed intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the g-C3N4 surface and the OH− groups of the PVC/PVP network. ESEM morphology analysis for PVC/PVP/g-C3N4 nanocomposite films displayed homogeneous surface textures. The data of TGA showed improved thermal stability as the decomposition temperature increased from 262 to 276 °C wit
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27

Zheng, Hongai, Xin Sun, Yue Liu, et al. "New g-C3N4/GO/MoS2 composites as efficient photocatalyst for photocathodic protection of 304 stainless steel." Water Science and Technology 84, no. 3 (2021): 499–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2021.235.

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Abstract Photocathodic protection is an economical and environmental metal anticorrosion method. In this research, we successfully synthesized the g-C3N4/GO (15 wt%)/MoS2 catalytic materials by a facile hydrothermal method. The results show that the as-prepared g-C3N4/GO (15 wt%)/MoS2 composites prominently enhanced photocatalytic activities for the photocathodic protection of 304 stainless steel (SS) compared with the corresponding pristine g-C3N4 and MoS2. Notably, the AC impedance results demonstrated that the Rct value of 304 SS coupled with g-C3N4/GO (15 wt%)/MoS2 decreased to 35.66 Ω•cm2
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Oves, Mohammad, Mohammad Omaish Ansari, Reem Darwesh, Afzal Hussian, Mohamed F. Alajmi, and Huda A. Qari. "Synthesis and Antibacterial Aspects of Graphitic C3N4@Polyaniline Composites." Coatings 10, no. 10 (2020): 950. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings10100950.

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In this work, Pani and Pani@g-C3N4 was synthesized by in situ oxidative polymerization methodology of aniline, in the presence of g-C3N4. The as prepared Pani@g-C3N4 was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The morphological analysis showed well dispersed Pani in g-C3N4, as well as the coating of Pani on g-C3N4. The XRD further revealed this, and peaks of Pani as well as g-C3N4 was observed, thereby suggesting successful synthesis of the composite. The DC electrical conductivity studies under isothermal and cyclic aging co
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Liu, Ning, Huidong Xie, Jie Li, Yajuan Zhao, and Na Wang. "Synthesis and High Visible Light Photocatalytic Activity of Ternary Brookite-g-C3N4-BiOBr Composite." Nano 15, no. 04 (2020): 2050045. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793292020500459.

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Brookite TiO2 was synthesized by a hydrothermal method, g-C3N4 was prepared by a pyrolytic method, brookite/g-C3N4 composites were prepared by a calcining method, and brookite/g-C3N4/BiOBr ternary composites were prepared by loading BiOBr on the surface of brookite/g-C3N4. XRD and XPS analysis of the composites confirmed the formation of brookite TiO2/g-C3N4/BiOBr. SEM and TEM results confirmed the as-prepared composites were nanosized. The optimum loading amount of BiOBr was 30%. The photocatalytic results showed that the brookite/g-C3N4/30%BiOBr composites degraded rhodamine B completely und
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30

Rodmuang, Sirirat, Raweewan Plairaharn, Kanokwan Teingtum, Suntree Sangjan, and Orawan Chunhachart. "Effect of Ag/ZnO-Graphitic Carbon Nitride on Antimicrobial Activity under Visible Light." Key Engineering Materials 858 (August 2020): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.858.116.

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Zinc oxide-graphitic carbon nitride (ZnO/g-C3N4) composites were synthesized by precipitation method in order to improve photocatalytic activity under visible light. To enhance antimicrobial activity, silver was added into zinc oxide-graphitic carbon nitride (Ag/ZnO/g-C3N4). Ultrastructures of the composite were analyzed by X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Photocatalytic activity of the composites was carried out by degradation of methylene blue solution as a function of contact time. The results revealed that ZnO/g-C3N4 was capable of dye degradation at 9
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31

Zhang, Mingxi, Hanxiao Du, Juan Ji, et al. "Highly Efficient Ag3PO4/g-C3N4 Z-Scheme Photocatalyst for Its Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance in Degradation of Rhodamine B and Phenol." Molecules 26, no. 7 (2021): 2062. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26072062.

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Ag3PO4/g-C3N4 heterojunctions, with different g-C3N4 dosages, were synthesized using an in situ deposition method, and the photocatalytic performance of g-C3N4/Ag3PO4 heterojunctions was studied under simulated sunlight conditions. The results revealed that Ag3PO4/g-C3N4 exhibited excellent photocatalytic degradation activity for rhodamine B (Rh B) and phenol under the same light conditions. When the dosage of g-C3N4 was 30%, the degradation rate of Rh B at 9 min and phenol at 30 min was found to be 99.4% and 97.3%, respectively. After five cycles of the degradation experiment for Rh B, g-C3N4
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32

Yin, Hao Yong, Yi Fan Zheng, and Xu Chun Song. "Construction of g-C3N4-BiOBrxI1-x Nanocomposites with Tunable Energy Band Structure for Enhanced Visible Light Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 20, no. 10 (2020): 6450–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2020.17895.

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The g-C3N4-BiOBrxI1-x nanocomposites were successfully prepared using solvothermal methods. The obtained g-C3N4-BiOBrxI1-x composites had tunable band structures and displayed preferable photocatalytic performance for CO2 reduction irradiated by visible light. Moreover, comparing to pure g-C3N4 and corresponding BiOBrxI1-x, all the obtained g-C3N4-BiOBrxI1-x nanocomposites exhibited distinctly higher activity for CO2 reduction, with 5% g-C3N4-BiOBr0.25I0.75 nanocomposites displaying the best photocatalytic performance. Enhanced photocatalytic performance of g-C3N4-BiOBrxI1-x nanocomposites may
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33

Nguyen, Hoang Phuc, Thanh Nhan Nguyen, Soo Wohn Lee, and Mai Ha Hoang. "The use of g-C3N4/MOFs(Fe) as a photocatalyst for remediation of pharmaceutics in water." Materials Research Express 9, no. 8 (2022): 085505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ac8ae5.

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Abstract Metal-organic framework MIL-101(Fe) was deposited successfully on g-C3N4 templates under solvothermal treatment. The results of XRD, FT-IR, and SEM measurements revealed the growth of MIL-101(Fe) crystals on g-C3N4 to fabricate the g-C3N4/MIL-101(Fe) hybrid. The photocatalytic ability of g-C3N4/MIL-101(Fe) was examined through the photodegradation performance of paracetamol in an aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. Among the samples, 0.5CN-M, standing for 0.5 g of g-C3N4 used for fabrication of g-C3N4/MIL-101(Fe), showed the best photocatalytic ability when degraded abou
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34

Chen, Yan, Ao Li, Xiuli Fu, and Zhijian Peng. "One-Step Calcination to Gain Exfoliated g-C3N4/MoO2 Composites for High-Performance Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution." Molecules 27, no. 21 (2022): 7178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27217178.

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The difficulty of exposing active sites and easy recombination of photogenerated carriers have always been two critical problems restricting the photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4. Herein, a simple (NH4)2MoO4-induced one-step calcination method was successfully introduced to transform bulk g-C3N4 into g-C3N4/MoO2 composites with a large specific surface area. During the calcination, with the assistance of NH3 and water vapor produced by ammonium molybdate, the pyrolytical oxidation and depolymerization of a g-C3N4 interlayer were accelerated, finally realizing the exfoliation of the g-C3N4. Fur
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35

Baig, Umair, Rasha A. AbuMousa, Mohammad Azam Ansari, Muhammad A. Gondal, and Mohamed A. Dastageer. "Pulsed laser-assisted synthesis of nano nickel(ii) oxide-anchored graphitic carbon nitride: Characterizations and their potential antibacterial/anti-biofilm applications." Nanotechnology Reviews 11, no. 1 (2022): 3053–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2022-0492.

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Abstract Nickel(ii) oxide-graphitic carbon nitride (n-NiO@g-C3N4) nanocomposite, in which nickel oxide nanoparticles (n-NiO) are anchored on the polymeric surface of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), was synthesized using the pulsed laser post processing (PLPP) in liquid medium. In the PLPP method, the precursors (NiO and g-C3N4) were simultaneously subjected to pulsed laser-induced fragmentation, and pulsed laser-induced defect engineering (anchoring of NiO on g-C3N4). To optimize the functionality of the material, n-NiO@g-C3N4 with four different mass contents of n-NiO was synthesized. The
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36

Liu, Juanjuan, Heng Guo, Haoyong Yin, Qiulin Nie, and Shihui Zou. "Accelerated Photodegradation of Organic Pollutants over BiOBr/Protonated g-C3N4." Catalysts 12, no. 10 (2022): 1109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12101109.

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Interfacial engineering has emerged as an effective strategy to optimize the photocatalytic activity of heterojunctions. Herein, the interface between graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) and BiOBr was readily regulated by a protonation treatment. The synthesized BiOBr/g-C3N4 heterojunctions were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The results show that pretreating g-C3N4 in diluted HCl solution led to a partial protonation of g-C3N4, which ensured intimate contact and high dispersion of s
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37

Yu, Qing Bo, Song Hui Fang, and Xiao Ze Wang. "The g-C3N4 Nanosheets Separated by PS for Photocatalytic Degradation of Dye." Journal of Nano Research 49 (September 2017): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jnanor.49.215.

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Polymerization of styrene (St) stabilized by graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanosheets, containing hydrophobic conjugated structure and hydrophilic oxygen-containing functional groups, is conducted at varying styrene concentration. It is found that the morphology of polystyrene (PS)/g-C3N4 nanocomposites tends to transform from g-C3N4 nanosheets coated PS nanospheres to g-C3N4 nanosheets separated by PS with irregular morphology by further increasing the concentration of St. The strong interaction between PS and g-C3N4 nanosheets, suggesting by FT-IR, XRD patterns and UV–vis spectra results
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38

Maksut, N., B. Tatykayev, S. Tugelbay, A. Abilkhan, and N. Khan. "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PHOTOCATALYTIC HYDROGEN EVOLUTION ON G-C3N4 DECORATED WITH NIS AND NIS2 CO-CATALYSTS VIA ION EXCHANGE PRECIPITATION METHOD." Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences 1, no. 4(16) (2024): 346–55. https://doi.org/10.53360/2788-7995-2024-4(16)-44.

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NiS and NiS2 co-catalysts were decorated on the surface of g-C3N4 through ion exchange reaction by precipitation method. Synthesized double systems were investigated using XRD, FT-IR, SEM, TEM, and TEM elemental mapping. XRD and FT-IR analyses showed the presence of g-C3N4 in the composition of g-C3N4/NiS and g-C3N4/NiS2, however the presence of nickel sulfides was not identified. SEM analysis showed that double systems have heterogeneous systems, the stacked flat sheets with wrinkles and an irregular shape morphology and rough surface, where the presence of irregular shape pores is visible. T
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39

Gao, X. Y., P. Lu, Z. M. Xu, and G. G. Tang. "Tribological properties of ternary heterojunction nanocomposites with MoS2 as the main body are enhanced." Chalcogenide Letters 21, no. 5 (2024): 395–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/cl.2024.215.395.

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g-C3N4 has a strong C-N covalent bond within the monolayer and a weak van der Waals force between the lamels, which enables it to have similar lubrication properties to other two-dimensional layered materials. In this study, a new type of g-C3N4/MoS2/ZnS heterogeneous nanocomposites was prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method XRD, SEM, FI-IR, and other methods were used to systematically study it. Furthermore, a ball-on-disk tribometer extensively examined the tribological behavior of g-C3N4/MoS2/ZnS heterojunction in pure oil. The relationship between applied load and rotational speed on p
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40

Chen, Sudi, Jiajia Wei, Xitong Ren, et al. "Recent Progress in Porphyrin/g-C3N4 Composite Photocatalysts for Solar Energy Utilization and Conversion." Molecules 28, no. 11 (2023): 4283. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28114283.

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Transforming solar energy into chemical bonds is a promising and viable way to store solar energy. Porphyrins are natural light-capturing antennas, and graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is an effective, artificially synthesized organic semiconductor. Their excellent complementarity has led to a growing number of research papers on porphyrin/g-C3N4 hybrids for solar energy utilization. This review highlights the recent progress in porphyrin/g-C3N4 composites, including: (1) porphyrin molecules/g-C3N4 composite photocatalysts connected via noncovalent or covalent interactions, and (2) porphyrin-
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41

Kang, Myung Jong. "Utilization of Waste Melamine Formaldehyde Resin As an Enhancer in g-C3N4 Photocatalyst and Photoelectrochemical Applications." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 59 (2024): 4009. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02594009mtgabs.

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Melamine Formaldehyde resin (MF), one of the thermoset plastic frequently used for cook wares, adhesive, insulator and coatings because of its thermostability, mechanical strength, electronic insulation and ease of manufacture. However, because of above properties of MF resin, it is hard to recycle after used, which causes serious environmental contamination. To overcome this drawback of after-used MF resin, we introduce a method on utilizing after-used MF resin for an enhancer of g-C3N4 photocatalyst, inspired by pristine methodologies to synthesize g-C3N4 photocatalyst. The pristine g-C3N4 p
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42

Li, Hao, Nan Zhang, Fei Zhao, Tongyao Liu, and Yuhua Wang. "Facile Fabrication of a Novel Au/Phosphorus-Doped g-C3N4 Photocatalyst with Excellent Visible Light Photocatalytic Activity." Catalysts 10, no. 6 (2020): 701. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal10060701.

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The intrinsic disadvantages of pristine graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) significantly restrict its applications in photocatalysis field. Hence, we have demonstrated facile thermal copolymerization and in situ photodeposition methods to fabricate a novel Au/phosphorus-doped g-C3N4 (Au/P-g-C3N4) photocatalyst. The results showed that phosphorus was doped into the structure of g-C3N4 and that the surface deposition of gold was successfully accomplished. The H2 generation rate of the optimal Au/P-g-C3N4 is 8.4 times compared with the pristine g-C3N4 under visible light irradiation. The enhanceme
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43

Zhang, Huoli, Changxin Zhu, Jianliang Cao та ін. "Ultrasonic-Assisted Synthesis of 2D α-Fe2O3@g-C3N4 Composite with Excellent Visible Light Photocatalytic Activity". Catalysts 8, № 10 (2018): 457. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal8100457.

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In this study, α-Fe2O3@g-C3N4 photocatalyst was synthesized using an ultrasonic assisted self-assembly preparation method. The α-Fe2O3@g-C3N4 photocatalyst had a stronger optical absorption in the visible light region than pure graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4). The Z-Scheme heterojunction between α-Fe2O3 and g-C3N4 significantly inhibited the recombination of electrons and holes. The photocatalytic performances of α-Fe2O3@g-C3N4 photocatalyst were excellent in degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) under visible light irradiation. The results indicated that 5 wt.% α-Fe2O3/g-C3N4 had the optimal pho
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44

Fei, Jia, Xin Peng, Longbo Jiang, et al. "Recent advances in graphitic carbon nitride as a catalyst for heterogeneous Fenton-like reactions." Dalton Transactions 50, no. 46 (2021): 16887–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1dt02367e.

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g-C3N4 based materials exhibit considerable potential in Fenton-like reactions. The g-C3N4 material helps to enlarge the surface area and to provide more available active sites. g-C3N4 is involved in charge transfer. g-C3N4 is engaged as a suitable platform.
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45

Fei, Jia, Xin Peng, Longbo Jiang, et al. "Recent advances in graphitic carbon nitride as a catalyst for heterogeneous Fenton-like reactions." Dalton Transactions 50, no. 46 (2021): 16887–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1dt02367e.

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g-C3N4 based materials exhibit considerable potential in Fenton-like reactions. The g-C3N4 material helps to enlarge the surface area and to provide more available active sites. g-C3N4 is involved in charge transfer. g-C3N4 is engaged as a suitable platform.
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46

Iqbal, Naseer, Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, Muhammad Zubair, et al. "Advanced Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Generation by CdO-g-C3N4 in Aqueous Medium under Visible Light." Molecules 27, no. 24 (2022): 8646. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27248646.

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Herein, hydrothermal fabrication of CdO-g-C3N4 photocatalyst for a substantially better photocatalytic recital in water splitting is presented. The XRD analysis confirms the cubic phase of CdO-g-C3N4, whereas FTIR and UV-VIS studies revealed the presence of respective groups and a median band gap energy (2.55 eV) of the photocatalyst, respectively, which further enhanced its photo-electrochemical (PEC) properties. The SEM displays the oblong structures of g-C3N4 sheets and nano rod-like morphology of CdO and CdO-g-C3N4, respectively. The HR-TEM exhibits morphology & orientation of the grai
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47

Pei, Junxiang, Haofeng Li, Songlin Zhuang, Dawei Zhang, and Dechao Yu. "Recent Advances in g-C3N4 Photocatalysts: A Review of Reaction Parameters, Structure Design and Exfoliation Methods." Catalysts 13, no. 11 (2023): 1402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal13111402.

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Graphitized carbon nitride (g-C3N4), as a metal-free, visible-light-responsive photocatalyst, has a very broad application prospect in the fields of solar energy conversion and environmental remediation. The g-C3N4 photocatalyst owns a series of conspicuous characteristics, such as very suitable band structure, strong physicochemical stability, abundant reserves, low cost, etc. Research on the g-C3N4 or g-C3N4-based photocatalysts for real applications has become a competitive hot topic and a frontier area with thousands of publications over the past 17 years. In this paper, we carefully revie
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48

Sriwong, Chaval, and Kittisak Choojun. "Removal of Methylene Blue Dye Using Metal-Free g-C3N4 Photocatalyst over Natural Sunlight Irradiation." Materials Science Forum 975 (January 2020): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.975.115.

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This work presented the high activity of metal-free g-C3N4 photocatalyst for methylene blue (MB) removing over natural sunlight irradiation. These g-C3N4 photocatalysts materials were synthesized by a conventional thermal condensation method using melamine as a precursor under treated at the various annealing temperatures (450 °C, 500 °C, 550 °C, 600 °C and 650 °C). All as-synthesized samples were characterized and confirmed by a several techniques, such as, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectrometer (DRS), scanning electr
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49

Hoa, Dang Thi Ngoc, Nguyen Thi Thanh Tu, Huynh Quoc An Thinh, et al. "TiO2/g-C3N4 Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalyst for Methylene Blue Decomposition." Journal of Nanomaterials 2023 (February 1, 2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9967890.

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In this work, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4)/titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles with heterostructures were synthesized in situ from a mixture of melamine and peroxo-titanium complexes in a calcination process. The TiO2 nanoparticles are well-dispersed on the g-C3N4 nanosheets. The prepared TiO2/g-C3N4 composites have a heterostructure and excellent photocatalytic activity for decomposing methylene blue (MB) under visible light irradiation. The as-obtained g-C3N4 embroiled with TiO2 has a much larger surface area than its components (66.7 and 6.6 m2·g−1 for TiO2 and g-C3N4 against 95.5–14
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50

Pattanasiri, Busara, and Suntree Sangjan. "Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) Microrods and Nanosheets Photocatalysts Immobilized on Water Hyacinth Cellulose Sponge for Photodegradation." Key Engineering Materials 974 (February 16, 2024): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-pl1mwn.

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In this research, the researchers successfully fabricated photocatalysts hybrid materials using g-C3N4 microrods and g-C3N4 nanosheets, which were coated on water hyacinth cellulose sponges. The optical properties of the photocatalysts hybrid materials, specifically the g-C3N4 microrods and g-C3N4 nanosheets, were analyzed using a UV-vis spectrometer. The morphology of the g-C3N4 microrods and g-C3N4 nanosheets photocatalysts was examined using different procedures, including FTIR (Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy), XRD (X-ray diffraction), and TEM (transmission electron microscopy). Th
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