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Journal articles on the topic 'G de Hedges [Hedges' g]'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Taylor, John M., and Sattam Alanazi. "Cohen's and Hedges' g." Journal of Nursing Education 62, no. 5 (2023): 316–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20230415-02.

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A cursory review of relevant research works published in the Journal of Nursing Education suggests our community relies heavily on Cohen's d . Although Cohen's d is a valuable effect size, it possesses a number of limitations that warrants our community adopting a wider set of effect size statistics to help promote a valid science of nursing education. We specifically call attention to Hedges' g. [ J Nurs Educ . 2023;62(5):316–317.]

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Rohaninasab, Marzieh, Farimah Hajebi, Sheida Hosseinian Ahangarnezhad, and Amirahmad Pahlavan Hoseini. "Evaluate different nanoparticles into dental restorative materials." International journal of health sciences 7, S1 (2023): 1237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v7ns1.14338.

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Background and aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate different nanoparticles in dental restorative materials. Method: Databases of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCO, ISI Web of Knowledge, and Embase were searched for systematic literature between 2012 to July 2022. Data analysis was performed using STATA/MP V17 software. 95% confidence interval for mean differences or Hedges' g (a measure of effect size) with fixed effect model and Inverse-variance method were calculated. Result: In the initial review, duplicate studies were eliminated and abstracts of 151 studies were reviewed, t

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Wu, Bing-Qi, Hou-Ting Kuo, Alan Y. Hsu, Chun-Ju Lin, Chun-Ting Lai, and Yi-Yu Tsai. "The Clinical Efficacy of Different Relaxation Exercises on Intraocular Pressure Reduction: A Meta-Analysis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 9 (2024): 2591. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13092591.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to synthesize the available evidence on the clinical efficacy of different relaxation exercises on intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction. Methods: A systemic search of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL, and Web of Science was undertaken from the earliest record to 10 April 2024. Peer-reviewed studies that reported on healthy individuals and glaucoma patients engaging in relaxation exercises for at least three weeks were included. The primary outcome was changes in IOP levels from baseline, before the commencement of relaxation exercises, to post-exercise. Our

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Koch, Celine, Marcel Wilhelm, Stefan Salzmann, Winfried Rief, and Frank Euteneuer. "A meta-analysis of heart rate variability in major depression." Psychological Medicine 49, no. 12 (2019): 1948–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291719001351.

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AbstractBackgroundMajor depression (MD) is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Reduced heart rate variability (HRV) has been observed in MD. Given the predictive value of HRV for cardiovascular health, reduced HRV might be one physiological factor that mediates this association.MethodsThe purpose of this study was to provide up-to-date random-effects meta-analyses of studies which compare resting-state measures of HRV between unmedicated adults with MD and controls. Database search considered English and German literature to July 2018.ResultsA total of 21 studies including 2250 patients

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Park, Inhee, and Yeonok Suh. "Meta-Analysis of Flipped Learning Effects in Nursing Education." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 23 (2021): 12814. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182312814.

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Background: This study is a meta-analysis confirming the effect size of clinical competence, critical thinking ability, self-directedness, and learning satisfaction, the outcome variables of flipped learning applied to nursing education. Methods: We selected 18 related studies that analyzed data using CMA (Comprehensive Meta-Analysis 2.2). Results: The effect size of the entire study was Hedges’ g = 0.68 (95% CI = 0.43~0.92). The heterogeneity of the overall effect size was I2 = 90.7% (Q = 246.67, p < 0.001); critical thinking ability had an effect size of Hedges’ g = 0.87, learning satisfa

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Crowther, Meagan E., Sally A. Ferguson, Grace E. Vincent, and Amy C. Reynolds. "Non-Pharmacological Interventions to Improve Chronic Disease Risk Factors and Sleep in Shift Workers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Clocks & Sleep 3, no. 1 (2021): 132–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/clockssleep3010009.

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Shift work is associated with adverse chronic health outcomes. Addressing chronic disease risk factors including biomedical risk factors, behavioural risk factors, as well as sleep and perceived health status, affords an opportunity to improve health outcomes in shift workers. The present study aimed to conduct a systematic review, qualitative synthesis, and meta-analysis of non-pharmacological interventions targeting chronic disease risk factors, including sleep, in shift workers. A total of 8465 records were retrieved; 65 publications were eligible for inclusion in qualitative analysis. Rand

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Liu, Peng, Hao Chen, Yidi Deng, and Xin Jiang. "The Impact of Exercise Training in a Hypobaric/Normobaric Hypoxic Environment on Cardiometabolic Health in Adults with Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Life 15, no. 4 (2025): 566. https://doi.org/10.3390/life15040566.

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This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to comprehensively evaluate the effects of hypoxic training (HT) versus normoxic training (NT) on cardiometabolic health parameters in overweight or obese adults. Searches were performed in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library. A meta-analysis was performed using Stata 18 and RevMan 5.4 software. Seventeen randomized controlled studies involving 517 participants were included. HT significantly improved cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and reduced systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). Compared w

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Luan, Haodi, Qianqian Liu, Yahui Guo, Hua Fan, Sileng A., and Jing Lin. "Effects of soy isoflavones on menopausal symptoms in perimenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis." PeerJ 13 (July 23, 2025): e19715. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.19715.

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Soy isoflavones are phytoestrogens found mainly in soy and its derivatives. Given their estrogen-like and antioxidant-inhibiting inflammatory effects, they have been hypothesized to be effective in treating menopausal symptoms. We conducted a systematic review in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. In October 2024, we screened 2,099 articles, of which 12 were eligible for meta-analysis, and found that soy isoflavones were effective for treating menopausal symptoms (seven studies, 533 participants, Hedges’ g = −0.25, 95% CI [−0.42 to −0.08], p = 0.00). Soy isoflavones showed significant effe

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Soliman, Y., A. Azeez, W. Chibani, et al. "Efficacy of betahistine in counteracting second-generation antipsychotics-induced weight gain: A meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (2023): S307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.685.

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IntroductionDespite being effective in schizophrenia, second-generation antipsychotics are potent histamine-H1 receptor antagonists associated with weight gain. Histaminergic agonists can potentially counteract the weight gain effects of antipsychotics. Betahistine is a centrally acting histamine-H1 agonist and, therefore, may reduce antipsychotic-induced weight gain, but it has never been examined in a meta-analysis.ObjectivesThis meta-analysis aims to examine the efficacy of betahistine in counteracting the weight gain effects of antipsychotics.MethodsWe searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Scien

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Kim, Shin Hyang, and Jong Mi Lim. "A systematic review and meta-analysis of flipped learning among university students in Korea: Self-directed learning, learning motivation, efficacy, and learning achievement." Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education 27, no. 1 (2021): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2021.27.1.5.

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Purpose: This study aimed to provide a systematic review and meta-analysis of research on flipped learning effects applied to university students.Methods: The random effect model was applied to 21 papers to calculate the effect size. To verify the moderation effect, a meta regression analysis and meta ANOVA were performed. Publication bias was verified through a funnel plot, and then an Egger's regression test was conducted.Results: The overall average effect size was .69 (95% CI: .51-.87), showing a median effect size, which was statistically significant. The outcome variables were in the ord

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Taylor-Piliae, Ruth E., and Brooke A. Finley. "Tai Chi exercise for psychological well-being among adults with cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis." European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 19, no. 7 (2020): 580–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474515120926068.

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Background: Regular exercise is beneficial for adults with cardiovascular disease to improve psychological well-being. Tai Chi is a mind–body exercise thought to promote psychological well-being. Aim: Examine the efficacy of Tai Chi in improving psychological well-being among persons with cardiovascular disease. Methods: An electronic literature search of 10 databases (AMED, CINAHL, Embase, OpenGrey, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science) was conducted. Clinical trials that examined one or more aspect of psychological well-being, incorporated a Tai Chi interve

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Chayadi, Ellentika, Naomi Baes, and Litza Kiropoulos. "The effects of mindfulness-based interventions on symptoms of depression, anxiety, and cancer-related fatigue in oncology patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis." PLOS ONE 17, no. 7 (2022): e0269519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269519.

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Objective Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) are increasingly being integrated into oncological treatment to mitigate psychological distress and promote emotional and physical well-being. This review aims to provide the most recent evaluation of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), and Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery (MBCR) treatments, in reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety and CRF in oncology populations. Methods A search using the following search terms was conducted: (mindful* OR mindfulness* OR mindfulness-based* OR MBI* OR MBCT

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Manfield, Philip E., Lewis Engel, Ricky Greenwald, and David G. Bullard. "Flash Technique in a Scalable Low-Intensity Group Intervention for COVID-19-Related Stress in Healthcare Providers." Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 15, no. 2 (2021): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/emdr-d-20-00053.

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The flash technique (FT) is a low-intensity individual or group intervention that appears to rapidly lessen the distress of disturbing and traumatic memories. This paper reports on the safety and effectiveness of group FT with 77 healthcare providers and 98 psychotherapists impacted by working with COVID-19 patients. One-hour webinars included 30 minutes of psychoeducation and two guided 15-minute FT interventions, focused on participants' most distressing pandemic-related memory. Before and after each 15-minute FT intervention, they rated that memory using the 11-point 0-to-10 subjective unit

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Apriliyasari, Renny Wulan, Pham Van Truong, and Pei-Shan Tsai. "Effects of proprioceptive training for people with stroke: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials." Clinical Rehabilitation 36, no. 4 (2021): 431–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02692155211057656.

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Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of proprioceptive training on balance performance, trunk control, and gait speed in people with stroke. Methods We searched PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane, Embase, and Medline for randomized controlled trials that evaluated the effects of proprioceptive training for patients with stroke from the date of each database's inception to July 26, 2021. Two reviewers independently screened the titles and abstracts of potentially eligible articles that were identified on the basis of the search criteria. Methodological quality was determined using version 2 of

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Sheng, Can, Kun Yang, Xiaoni Wang, et al. "Advances in Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Subjective Cognitive Decline: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 77, no. 2 (2020): 903–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-191295.

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Background: Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is considered the earliest symptomatic manifestation of preclinical Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Currently, given the lack of effective and curable pharmacological treatments for AD, non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) for individuals with SCD may provide a valuable opportunity for the secondary prevention of AD. Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis, conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, aimed to investigate the benefits of current NPIs in the population with SCD. Methods: The online electronic databases, including M

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Faris, ‘Mo’ez Al-Islam’ E., Haitham A. Jahrami, Joud Alsibai, and Asma A. Obaideen. "Impact of Ramadan diurnal intermittent fasting on the metabolic syndrome components in healthy, non-athletic Muslim people aged over 15 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis." British Journal of Nutrition 123, no. 1 (2019): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000711451900254x.

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AbstractStudies on the impact of Ramadan diurnal intermittent fasting (RDIF) on the metabolic syndrome (MetS) components among healthy Muslims observing Ramadan month have yielded contradictory results. This comprehensive meta-analysis aimed to obtain a more stable estimate of the effect size of fasting during Ramadan on the MetS components, examine variability among studies, assess the generalisability of reported results and perform subgroup analyses for associated factors. We searched the CINAHL, Cochrane, EBSCOhost, Google Scholar, ProQuest Medical, PubMed/MEDLINE, ScienceDirect, Scopus an

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Rappelt, Ludwig, Elia Pichl, Tim Wiedenmann, Florian Micke, Lars Donath, and Steffen Held. "Yoga als Regenerationsmaßnahme: eine wiederholte randomisierte Crossover-Studie." B&G Bewegungstherapie und Gesundheitssport 41, no. 03 (2025): 153–60. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2563-5626.

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ZusammenfassungDie Balance zwischen Belastung und Erholung ist entscheidend für sportliche Anpassungen und die Prävention von Verletzungen. Als eine vielversprechende Methode zur Förderung der körperlichen und mentalen Regeneration gilt Yoga. Ziel dieser Studie war es, die Effekte von Yoga auf die Herzratenvariabilität (HRV), Schlafparameter sowie subjektive Erholung und Beanspruchung zu untersuchen. In einer randomisierten wiederholten Crossover-Studie nahmen 16 Athlet*innen (22±3 Jahre) aus verschiedenen Sportarten teil. Die Studie begann mit einer einwöchigen Run-in-Phase (passive Kontrollb

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SCHWARTZ, AVA L., MOEIN KOOHESTANI, DAVID A. SHERMAN, MATT S. STOCK, and GRANT E. NORTE. "Knee Extensor and Flexor Force Control after ACL Injury and Reconstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 57, no. 2 (2025): 238–51. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000003574.

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ABSTRACT Purpose Reduced force control after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and reconstruction may contribute to poor function. Various metrics (linear and nonlinear) have been employed to quantify force control. The aims of this review were to synthesize evidence assessing knee extensor and flexor force control after ACL injury (ACLD) or reconstruction (ACLR) and to investigate the potential effects of injury management (e.g., surgery, graft type), mode of contraction (e.g., isometric, isokinetic), and speed and intensity of contraction. Methods We searched six databases for studies

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Walder, Noemi, Alessja Frey, Thomas Berger, and Stefanie Julia Schmidt. "Digital Mental Health Interventions for the Prevention and Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials." Journal of Medical Internet Research 27 (June 12, 2025): e67067. https://doi.org/10.2196/67067.

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Background Social anxiety disorder (SAD) substantially affects young individuals’ social and academic functioning, emphasizing the need for accessible and effective treatments such as digital mental health interventions (DMHIs). Objective This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy of DMHIs for children, adolescents, and young adults with social anxiety symptoms. Methods For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched 6 electronic databases (PsycINFO, Embase, MEDLINE, PSYNDEX, PubMed, and Web of Science) for randomized controlled trials investigating DMHIs

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Hong, Zhongqiu, Haiqing Zheng, Jing Luo, et al. "Effects of Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Language Recovery in Poststroke Survivors With Aphasia: An Updated Meta-analysis." Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair 35, no. 8 (2021): 680–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15459683211011230.

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The effects of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (LF-rTMS) on treating poststroke aphasia (PSA) remain inconclusive. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of LF-rTMS on language function poststroke and determine potential factors that may affect treatment effects. Electronic databases, including MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library were searched to identify relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) concerning the effects of LF-rTMS on language performance poststroke. We adopted fixed- and random-effects models to estimate intervention effects, which were rep

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Sun, Fei, Kangyi Zhou, Arienne Patano, Daniel Velez-Ortiz, and Zhiqi Yi. "IMPROVING LITERACY OF ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE AND RELATED DISORDERS (ADRD) AMONG OLDER ASIAN AMERICANS IN MICHIGAN." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 1321–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.4220.

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Abstract This study evaluates a community-based participatory intervention designed to enhance ADRD knowledge and reduce ADRD stigma and worry among older Asian Americans in Michigan. Participants were recruited from senior centers and housing, religious congregations, and community Asian service agencies. They engaged in a 2.5-hour program comprising an educational session and a selected culturally tailored activity (e.g., group meals, mindfulness yoga. Pre- and post-intervention surveys focused on ADRD knowledge, worry, and stigma. The intervention was administered to 15 Korean participants

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McAuliffe, Seán, Ariane Tabuena, Karen McCreesh, et al. "Altered Strength Profile in Achilles Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Athletic Training 54, no. 8 (2019): 889–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-43-18.

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Background Persistent strength deficits secondary to Achilles tendinopathy (AT) have been postulated to account for difficulty engaging in tendon-loading movements, such as running and jumping, and may contribute to the increased risk of recurrence. To date, little consensus exists on the presence of strength deficits in AT. Consequently, researchers are uncertain about the appropriate methods of assessment that may inform rehabilitation in clinical practice. Objective To evaluate and synthesize the literature investigating plantar-flexion (PF) strength in individuals with AT. Study Selection

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Wang, Zihao, Zhile Bai, Xiaoyan Qin, and Yong Cheng. "Aberrations in Oxidative Stress Markers in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2019 (June 9, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1712323.

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Oxidative stress has been reported to be involved in the onset and development of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Data from clinical studies have highlighted increased peripheral blood oxidative stress markers in patients with ALS, but results are inconsistent. Therefore, we quantitatively pooled data on levels of blood oxidative stress markers in ALS patients from the literature using a meta-analytic technique. A systematic search was performed on PubMed and Web of Science, and we included studies analyzing blood oxidative stress marker levels in patients with ALS and normal controls. We

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Jameie, Melika, Sanaz Bordbar, Reza Samiee, et al. "Monocytic TLR4 expression and activation in schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis." PLOS ONE 20, no. 3 (2025): e0319171. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319171.

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Background The role of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in schizophrenia remains unclear, with studies reporting conflicting results on its expression and activation in persons with schizophrenia (PwSCZ). This systematic review/meta-analysis compared basal monocytic TLR4 expression, as well as its activation pattern between PwSCZ and healthy controls (HCs). Methods This study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42021273858) and adhered to the PRISMA guidelines. A systematic search was conducted through MEDLINE (via PubMed), Web of Science, and Scopus from inception to December 12, 2023. Quantitative s

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Yeh, Wen-Hsiu, Ya-Ju Ju, Yu-Ting Liu, and Ting-Yi Wang. "Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Neurofeedback Training of Theta Activity on Working Memory and Episodic Memory in Healthy Population." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 17 (2022): 11037. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191711037.

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The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of neurofeedback training (NFT) of theta activity on working memory (WM) and episodic memory (EM) in healthy participants via a systematic review and meta-analysis. A total of 337 articles obtained from electronic databases were assessed; however, only 11 articles met the criteria for meta-analysis after manually screening and eliminating unnecessary studies. A meta-analysis calculating the Hedges’ g effect size metric with 95% confidence intervals using random effects models was employed. Heterogeneity was estimated using I2 statis

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Guo, Lijuan, Zhaowei Kong, and Yanjie Zhang. "Qigong-Based Therapy for Treating Adults with Major Depressive Disorder: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 5 (2019): 826. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050826.

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This current meta-analysis review was conducted to examine the effectiveness of Qigong-based therapy on individuals with major depressive disorder. Six electronic databases (PubMed, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wangfang) were employed to retrieve potential articles that were randomized controlled trials. The synthesized effect sizes (Hedges’ g) were computerized to explore the effectiveness of Qigong-based therapy. Additionally, a moderator analysis was performed based on the control type. The pooled results indicated that Qigon

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Tang, Quan, Hua Liu, Xiao-Jie Shi, and Yong Cheng. "Blood Oxidative Stress Marker Aberrations in Patients with Huntington’s Disease: A Meta-Analysis Study." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2020 (September 9, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9187195.

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Huntington’s disease (HD) is a hereditary autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease. Although studies have shown that blood oxidative stress markers are dysregulated in HD patients, clinical data on the blood oxidative stress markers of HD patients is inconsistent. To better understand the pathogenesis of HD, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of blood oxidative stress markers in HD patients and healthy control (HC) subjects. A database search from PubMed and Web of Science identified 12 studies with 375 HD patients and 447 HC subjects in this meta-analysis. A random-effects

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Pozuelo-Carrascosa, Diana P., Antonio García-Hermoso, Celia Álvarez-Bueno, Mairena Sánchez-López, and Vicente Martinez-Vizcaino. "Effectiveness of school-based physical activity programmes on cardiorespiratory fitness in children: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials." British Journal of Sports Medicine 52, no. 19 (2017): 1234–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-097600.

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ObjectiveTo conduct a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials aimed at testing whether school-based physical activity programmes improve cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in children.DesignSystematic review with meta-analysis.Data sourcesUsing keywords, we performed a computerised search in five databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science and SportDiscus.Eligibility criteria for selecting studiesStudies that assessed the effectiveness of school-based physical activity programmes on improving CRF in children (3–12 years old). We selected interventions that included an additional phys

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Hawani, Aymen, Anis ben Chikha, Wael Zoghlami, et al. "Working Memory in Overweight Boys during Physical Education Classes." Children 10, no. 5 (2023): 805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10050805.

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This study examined the effect of small-sided football games (SSFG) and small-sided Ultimate Frisbee games (SSUFG) on working memory, response times, and feeling mood of boys with overweight. Twenty-eight boys (age 12.23 ± 1.58 years) participated in two trials during physical education lessons (20-min SSFG and 20-min SSUFG) in a counterbalanced, randomized crossover design. The response times and feeling mood were measured for all participants post-exercise through the Sternberg paradigm and feeling scale. For the response times, the paired samples t-test revealed a significantly better react

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Zhou, Limingfei, Jianyu Gan, Yineng Tan, Yundi Zhang, Dapeng Bao, and Junhong Zhou. "Can lower limb ischemic preconditioning improve aerobic capacity in healthy adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis." Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 50 (January 1, 2025): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2024-0456.

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This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to examine the effects of lower limb ischemic preconditioning (IPC/LL) on aerobic capacity in healthy adults. The search was conducted in five electronic databases. Two authors independently reviewed the search results, extracted the data, and assessed the risk of bias and certainty of evidence. Meta-analyses and subgroup analyses were performed to determine the overall effect size and the impact of potential moderators. Twenty publications consisting of 297 participants were included. The overall analysis showed that time to exhaustion was signif

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Kotepui, Kwuntida Uthaisar, Aongart Mahittikorn, Polrat Wilairatana, Frederick Ramirez Masangkay, and Manas Kotepui. "A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Exploring Variations in Copper Levels between Individuals with Malaria and Uninfected Controls." Nutrients 15, no. 22 (2023): 4749. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15224749.

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Micronutrient insufficiency has been implicated in malaria pathogenesis. However, the role of copper in malaria remains inconclusive. This study aimed to investigate the association between copper levels and malaria pathogenesis, providing a deeper understanding of copper’s role in the disease. A systematic review was conducted following the registered protocol in PROSPERO (CRD42023439732). Multiple databases, including Embase, MEDLINE, Ovid, PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, were searched for relevant studies reporting blood copper levels in patients with malaria. The Joanna Briggs Institut

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A, Simpson, Clark J, and Paredes J. "A-170 The Effects of Mindfulness-Based Interventions on Cognitive Control and Complex Visual Attention: A Meta-Analysis." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 35, no. 6 (2020): 964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acaa068.170.

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Abstract Objective The primary objective of this review is to expand upon a previous meta-analysis that found small to medium effect sizes (ES) for mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) on cognitive control of adults. In addition to cognitive control, we examined other aspects of complex visual attention and whether duration or intervention type moderates the relationship between MBIs and cognitive performance. Data Selection Three databases were searched for studies from 2000–2020, yielding 82 initial articles. After systematic filtering of peer-reviewed, pretest-posttest designs, ES from 17

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Arenales Arauz, Y. Laurisa, Gargi Ahuja, Ype P. T. Kamsma, Arjan Kortholt, Eddy A. van der Zee, and Marieke J. G. van Heuvelen. "Potential of Whole-Body Vibration in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human and Animal Studies." Biology 11, no. 8 (2022): 1238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11081238.

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(1) Background: When the severity of Parkinson’s Disease (PD) increases, patients often have difficulties in performing exercises. Whole-Body Vibration (WBV) may be a suitable alternative. This systematic review aims to clarify if WBV shows potential as rehabilitative therapy for PD patients. (2) Methods: We searched several databases for controlled trials investigating the effects of WBV (1) on PD populations and (2) PD neuropathological mechanisms. We included both human and animal studies and performed meta-analyses. (3) Results: The studies on PD populations (14 studies) show an overall si

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Kim, Soo Jung, and Yan Ping Xin. "A Meta-Analysis of Technology-Based Word-Problem Interventions for Students with Disabilities." Education Sciences 14, no. 12 (2024): 1372. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14121372.

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The aim of this meta-analysis was to investigate the effect of technology-based interventions on mathematical word problem solving for students with disabilities. This study also assessed the quality of research based on What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) design standards. A total of 21 studies were included in the analysis. This study computed an overall effect and analyzed moderators of group design studies (Hedges’ g) and single-case design studies (between-case standardized mean difference) in the same analyses. The results show that the overall effect of technology-based interventions on word

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Pan, Qiu-xia, Xiao-juan Li, Yue-yun Liu, et al. "Relationship between Insulin Levels and Nonpsychotic Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Neural Plasticity 2017 (2017): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1230713.

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Objectives. To explore the relationship between insulin levels and nonpsychotic dementia. Methods. Six electronic databases (PubMed, Cochrane, SCI, CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang) were searched from January 1, 2007, to March 1, 2017. Experimental or observational studies that enrolled people with nonpsychotic dementia or abnormal insulin levels in which insulin levels or MMSE scores (events in nonpsychotic dementia) were the outcome measures. Random-effects models were chosen for this meta-analysis. Sample size, mean, s.d., and events were primarily used to generate effect sizes (with the PRIMA regist

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Harrell, Murphy, Vasilios Ikonomou, Carolina Pereira Osorio, et al. "A-102 How Valuable Are Clinical Neuropsychological Assessments? A Meta-Analysis of Neuropsychological Tests Compared to Neuroimaging." Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 37, no. 6 (2022): 1254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/arclin/acac060.102.

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Abstract Objective: This meta-analysis summarized and compared the effect sizes of neuroimaging to diagnose Alzheimer’s Disease (ad) to neuropsychological tests to diagnose ad and traumatic brain injury (TBI). Data Selection: EBSCO network was searched for original research examining the efficacy of neuroimaging for ad and common neuropsychological tests for ad and TBI within the last 5 years. Other inclusion/exclusion criteria were: clinical and control group, efficacy statistics, and sufficient descriptive statistical information (e.g., mean, SD) for each group. Data Synthesis: Of 3488 studi

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Tsoukos, Athanasios, Lee E. Brown, Panagiotis Veligekas, Gerasimos Terzis, and Gregory C. Bogdanis. "Postactivation Potentiation of Bench Press Throw Performance Using Velocity-Based Conditioning Protocols with Low and Moderate Loads." Journal of Human Kinetics 68, no. 1 (2019): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0058.

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AbstractThis study examined the acute effects of the bench press exercise with low and moderate loads as well as with two predetermined movement velocity loss percentages on bench press throw performance and surface electromyographic (sEMG) activity. Ten trained men completed 5 main trials in randomized and counterbalanced order one week apart. Mean propulsive velocity (MPV), peak velocity (PV) and sEMG activity of prime movers were evaluated before and periodically for 12 minutes of recovery under five conditions: using loads of 40 or 60% of 1 RM, until mean velocity dropped to 90 or 70%, as

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Cheng, Ying-Chih, Po-Hsiu Kuo, Min-I. Su, and Wei-Lieh Huang. "The efficacy of non-invasive, non-convulsive electrical neuromodulation on depression, anxiety and sleep disturbance: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Psychological Medicine 52, no. 5 (2022): 801–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291721005560.

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AbstractThe effects of non-invasive, non-convulsive electrical neuromodulation (NINCEN) on depression, anxiety and sleep disturbance are inconsistent in different studies. Previous meta-analyses on transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and cerebral electrotherapy stimulation (CES) suggested that these methods are effective on depression. However, not all types of NINECN were included; results on anxiety and sleep disturbance were lacking and the influence of different populations and treatment parameters was not completely analyzed. We searched PubMed, Embase, PsycInfo, PsycArticles a

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Ferreira, Danilo Augusto de Holanda, Carolina Patrícia Aires, Regina Célia Bressan Queiroz De Figueiredo, and Frederico Barbosa de Sousa. "High Amount of Organic Matter during Caries Formation Reduces Remineralization and Resin Infiltration of Enamel Caries." Caries Research 52, no. 6 (2018): 580–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000488211.

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The amount of organic material in the cariogenic environment correlates with the amount of organic material incorporated in carious enamel. The incorporated organic material may be expected to reduce the pore volumes available for remineralization and resin infiltration, but these expected outcomes have not yet been quantified. We tested the effect of the amount of organic content in the cariogenic agent on remineralization and the resin-occluded pore volume in artificial subsurface enamel caries. An acid gel (organic-rich; G1) and an aqueous solution (organic-poor; G2) were used to induce sub

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Kwong, Patrick WH, Gabriel YF Ng, Raymond CK Chung, and Shamay SM Ng. "Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation improves walking capacity and reduces spasticity in stroke survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Clinical Rehabilitation 32, no. 9 (2017): 1203–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215517745349.

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Objective: To evaluate (1) the effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) at improving lower extremity motor recovery in stroke survivors and (2) the optimal stimulation parameters for TENS. Review methods: A systematic search was conducted for studies published up to October 2017 using eight electronic databases (CINAHL, ClinicalTrials.gov, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EMBASE, MEDLINE, PEDro, PubMed and Web of Science). Randomized controlled trials that evaluated the effectiveness of the application of TENS at improving lower extremity motor rec

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Andri, Faizal, Nanung Danar Dono, Heru Sasongko, and Zuprizal Zuprizal. "The effects of dietary seaweed inclusion on growth performance of broiler chickens: a systematic review and meta-analysis." F1000Research 9 (September 3, 2020): 1087. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.25726.1.

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Background: There has been great interest in the use of seaweed as a functional feed ingredient for poultry in the last decade. This study aimed to assess the effects of dietary seaweed inclusion on growth performance of broiler chickens by using a systematic review and meta-analysis approach. Methods: A systematic search of published research articles related to seaweed, broiler chickens, and growth performance was conducted using three online databases (Scopus, PubMed, and SciELO). Mean values, standard deviation, and sample size were extracted from each eligible study. The estimated effect

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Auclair, Vickie, Philippe-Olivier Harvey, and Martin Lepage. "La thérapie cognitive-comportementale dans le traitement du TDAH chez l’adulte." Mosaïque 41, no. 1 (2016): 291–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036976ar.

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Introduction Le trouble déficitaire de l’attention avec ou sans hyperactivité (TDA/H) affecte environ 2,5 % de la population adulte mondiale. L’impact sur la vie des individus atteints est important, engendrant fréquemment des difficultés académiques, professionnelles, sociales et émotionnelles. Malgré le caractère invalidant de ce trouble, peu d’individus souffrant de ce déficit reçoivent une aide appropriée. De plus, bien que longtemps considérée comme la seule option envisageable, il est aujourd’hui reconnu que la psychopharmacologie est rarement suffisante à elle seule. Dans cette optique,

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Andri, Faizal, Asri Nurul Huda, and Marjuki Marjuki. "The use of essential oils as a growth promoter for small ruminants: a systematic review and meta-analysis." F1000Research 9 (June 1, 2020): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.24123.1.

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Background: Due to their antimicrobial properties and safety, essential oils are currently proposed as a sustainable option for antibiotic alternatives in the livestock sector. This current systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the effects of dietary essential oil supplements on growth response of small ruminants. Methods: A total of 12 studies (338 small ruminants) were included in this meta-analysis. The overall effect size was quantified using Hedges’ g with 95% confidence interval (CI) using a fixed-effect model. Publication bias was inspected using Begg’s and Egger’s tests, fol

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Andri, Faizal, Asri Nurul Huda, and Marjuki Marjuki. "The use of essential oils as a growth promoter for small ruminants: a systematic review and meta-analysis." F1000Research 9 (August 28, 2020): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.24123.2.

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Background: Due to their antimicrobial properties and safety, essential oils are currently proposed as a sustainable option for antibiotic alternatives in the livestock sector. This current systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the effects of dietary essential oil supplements on dry matter intake (DMI), average daily gain (ADG), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of small ruminants. Methods: A total of 12 studies (338 small ruminants) were included in this meta-analysis. The overall effect size was quantified using Hedges’ g with 95% confidence interval (CI) using a fixed-effect model.

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Tural, Umit, Allison Sparpana, Elizabeth Sullivan, and Dan V. Iosifescu. "Comparison of Adiponectin Levels in Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge-Eating Disorder, Obesity, Constitutional Thinness, and Healthy Controls: A Network Meta-Analysis." Life 13, no. 5 (2023): 1181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13051181.

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Adiponectin is a protein hormone that is produced and secreted primarily by adipose tissue. The levels of adiponectin in those with eating disorders, obesity, and healthy controls have been extensively studied. However, the general picture of the differences in adiponectin levels across the mentioned conditions is still unclear and fragmented. In this study, we pooled previous studies and performed a network meta-analysis to gain a global picture of comparisons of adiponectin levels across eating disorders, obesity, constitutional thinness, and healthy controls. Electronic databases were searc

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Hens, Wendy, Jan Taeymans, Justien Cornelis, Jan Gielen, Luc Van Gaal, and Dirk Vissers. "The Effect of Lifestyle Interventions on Excess Ectopic Fat Deposition Measured by Noninvasive Techniques in Overweight and Obese Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 13, no. 6 (2016): 671–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2015-0560.

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Background:Reduction of ectopic fat accumulation plays an important role in the prevention of insulin resistance in people with overweight or obesity. This systematic review and meta-analysis summarizes the current evidence for the use of noninvasive weight loss interventions (exercise or diet) on ectopic fat.Methods:A systematic literature search was performed according to the PRISMA statement. Clinical trials in PubMed, PEDro, and the Cochrane database were searched.Results:All 33 included studies described the effect of lifestyle interventions on ectopic fat storage in internal organs (live

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Orm, Stian, Merete G. Øie, Ingrid N. Fossum, Krister W. Fjermestad, Per N. Andersen, and Erik W. Skogli. "1 Executive Functioning and Anxiety/Depressive Symptoms as Mediators Between ADHD and Quality of Life: A 10-year Longitudinal Study." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 29, s1 (2023): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723006653.

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Objective:Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is associated with impaired executive functioning and anxiety/depressive symptoms, which may contribute to reduced quality of life. We tested the hypotheses that (1) a childhood diagnosis of ADHD is related to reduced quality of life in emerging adulthood and that (2) this relationship is mediated by impaired executive functioning and anxiety/depressive symptoms.Participants and Methods:We assessed 85 children and adolescents with ADHD and 50 typically developing peers at baseline (Mean age = 11.6 years, 58% males), two-year follow-up,

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Miller, Kyle J., Pinyadapat Areerob, Declan Hennessy, Daniela C. Gonçalves-Bradley, Christopher Mesagno, and Fergal Grace. "Aerobic, resistance, and mind-body exercise are equivalent to mitigate symptoms of depression in older adults: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials." F1000Research 9 (July 14, 2021): 1325. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.27123.2.

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Background: Exercise has been identified as an allied health strategy that can support the management of depression in older adults, yet the relative effectiveness for different exercise modalities is unknown. To meet this gap in knowledge, we present a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) to examine the head-to-head effectiveness of aerobic, resistance, and mind-body exercise to mitigate depressive symptoms in adults aged ≥ 65 years. Methods: A PRISMA-NMA compliant review was undertaken on RCTs from inception to September 12th, 2019. PubMed, Web o

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Miller, Kyle J., Pinyadapat Areerob, Declan Hennessy, Daniela C. Gonçalves-Bradley, Christopher Mesagno, and Fergal Grace. "Aerobic, resistance, and mind-body exercise are equivalent to mitigate symptoms of depression in older adults: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials." F1000Research 9 (November 13, 2020): 1325. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.27123.1.

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Background: Exercise has been identified as an allied health strategy that can support the management of depression in older adults, yet the relative effectiveness for different exercise modalities is unknown. To meet this gap in knowledge, we present a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) to examine the head-to-head effectiveness of aerobic, resistance, and mind-body exercise to mitigate depressive symptoms in adults aged ≥ 65 years. Methods: A PRISMA-NMA compliant review was undertaken on RCTs from inception to September 12th, 2019. PubMed, Web o

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Salazar de Pablo, Gonzalo, Livia Soardo, Anna Cabras, et al. "Clinical outcomes in individuals at clinical high risk of psychosis who do not transition to psychosis: a meta-analysis." Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences 31 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045796021000639.

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Abstract Aims The clinical outcomes of individuals at clinical high risk of psychosis (CHR-P) who do not transition to psychosis are heterogeneous and inconsistently reported. We aimed to comprehensively evaluate longitudinally a wide range of outcomes in CHR-P individuals not developing psychosis. Methods “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses” and “Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology”-compliant meta-analysis (PROSPERO: CRD42021229212) searching original CHR-P longitudinal studies in PubMed and Web of Science databases up to 01/11/2021. As prima

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