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Journal articles on the topic 'G124 (Group of architects)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Yates, Derrick A., Javier Santos, Johan D. Söderholm, and Mary H. Perdue. "Adaptation of stress-induced mucosal pathophysiology in rat colon involves opioid pathways." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 281, no. 1 (2001): G124—G128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.2001.281.1.g124.

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Acute stress increases ion secretion and permeability of rat colonic epithelium. However, it is not known if stress-induced mucosal changes are subject to adaptation. Wistar-Kyoto rats were exposed to either continuous water-avoidance stress (CS) for 60 min or intermittent stress (IS) for three 20-min periods. Distal colonic segments were mounted in Ussing Chambers, and ion-transport [short-circuit current ( I sc)] and permeability [conductance and flux of horseradish peroxidase (HRP)] parameters were measured. CS significantly increased I sc, conductance, and HRP flux compared with control va

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Nisztuk, Maciej, Jacek Kościuk, and Paweł Myszkowski. "Design guidelines for automated floor plan generation applications – target group survey, results and reflections." Teka Komisji Architektury, Urbanistyki i Studiów Krajobrazowych 15, no. 1 (2020): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/teka.1334.

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This article presents the results of a survey regarding architects’ expectations towards software for automated floor plan generation (AFPG) and optimisation processes in architectural design. More than 150 practising architects from Poland and abroad took part in the survey. Survey results were then extracted, ordered and interpreted with the use of data mining. The survey structure, methodology and analytical tools used are described in the paper.

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Riaubienė, Edita, and Eglė Navickienė. "Architects from Different Fields of Activities in Lithuania and their Specific Mindsets." Architecture and Urban Planning 20, no. 1 (2024): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aup-2024-0009.

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Abstract The paper focuses on the heterogeneity of the Lithuanian architects’ community across different fields of practice, including building design, building design and other projects, urban design, interior design, and other underrepresented design or non-design activities. It is based on a sociological survey involving 450 practising architects in Lithuania. The study identifies the distinct attitudes of each activity group towards architecture, architectural practice, and professional paths, generalises the profiles of these activity groups, and detects shared similarities or discrepanci

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Zilm, Frank, Ruth Ann Atchley, Sabrina Gregersen, and Maisie Alice Conrad. "The Creative Healthcare Architect." HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal 13, no. 2 (2019): 119–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1937586719858761.

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The objectives of the research described in this article focus on an understanding of factors that influence creativity in healthcare design. Two areas of emphasis include the personality strengths of successful healthcare architects and elements of the current project delivery process. As part of the research, 48 healthcare architects participated in a battery of personality and creativity tests including Myers/Briggs, The Big Five, the Remote Associates Test (RAT), and an architectural creativity test. Results of the test point to strong “openness” for new ideas, particularly with the design

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Fraser, Jessamine, Andrew Burgess, Megan Burfoot, Rachel Shearer, and Charles Walker. "An exploration of architects’ ethical boundaries: Aotearoa New Zealand perspectives of care for the built environment." Urbanization, Sustainability and Society 2, no. 2 (2025): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/uss-12-2024-0087.

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Purpose Built environment research frequently reveals tensions around issues such as intensification, environmental degradation, climate adaption, community engagement, heritage preservation or housing affordability. However, such discussions often overlook another crucial aspect of city-making processes: design ethics. This paper aims to focus on the ethical practices of architects as key actors in this process. More specifically, the authors ask whether, or to what extent, architects consider their ethical responsibilities to wider ecologies of “stakeholders” beyond the nominal client, and h

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Erkan, ilker. "Early Design Stage Analysis with Brain Imaging Method." Interaction Design and Architecture(s), no. 44 (May 10, 2020): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.55612/s-5002-044-003.

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This study focuses on the early design phase in architectural design and aims to examine how participants transform their knowledge to make the initial decisions regarding design. A total of 100 volunteers, 50 architects and 50 non-architects, participated in the study. Architect and non-architect participants were to make mobile phone designs, while brain activities were being monitored during the research. All designs were rated by an independent group of 12 people. Supporting architectural education methods relating to the study; the aim is to make conclusions that help explain the early de

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Chabbra, Dr Pankaj. "INDIAN ARCHITECTS & MODERNISM: THE DILEMMA OF THOUGHTS." GENESIS 11, no. 3 (2024): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47211/tg.2024.v11i03.003.

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Journey of Indian architecture in search for its identity started in the middle of 20th Century. It emerged from the conflict of two parallel thought processes namely, rationalism and revivalism with the former being propagated by the followers of modernism and later by the followers of the old school of thoughts. The hegemony of rationalists’ idea prevailed over the passage of time with the arrival in India of foreign architects like Le-Corbusier, Pierre Jeanneret, Dame Jane Drew and Maxwell Fry and the then Prime Minister Nehru had thrown his weight behind rationalism over revivalism to proj

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Uchnast, Weronika. "Nie)dostępność komunikacyjna w dyskursie architektonicznym – analiza opisów projektów nagrodzonych w konkursie Lider dostępności pod kątem realizacji standardu prostego języka." Poradnik Językowy, no. 2/2025(821) (March 28, 2025): 96–120. https://doi.org/10.33896/porj.2025.2.5.

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The article discusses the issue of communicative inaccessibility in architectural discourse. The author analysed the level of complexity of selected architectural texts posted on the Internet. To this end, the plain language standard guidelines were applied by the author. Using automatic tools (Jasnopis and Logios programmes) and self-calculated parameters, she assessed the extent to which the examined group of texts is comprehensible to an average reader. The analysis has shown that the texts addressed to non-architects by architects are unclear and do not adhere to the standards of plain lan

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Sektani, Hawar Himdad J., Mahmood Khayat, Masi Mohammadi, and Ana Pereira Roders. "Erbil City Built Heritage and Wellbeing: An Assessment of Local Perceptions Using the Semantic Differential Scale." Sustainability 13, no. 7 (2021): 3763. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13073763.

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Community perceptions and experiences of built heritage are essential in understanding the built heritage and effect in individual and community wellbeing. Subsequently, local perceptions of built heritage directly influence the conservation and heritage-led interventions. This study investigated local perceptions of built heritage in Erbil by assessing responses of 414 participants using a questionnaire survey aiming to identify how built heritage is perceived by the various group samples, exploring local perceptions’ (in)consistencies. Significant differences were found between architects’ a

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Garber, Melvin P. "LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS AND THE DEMAND FOR PLANT MATERIAL." HortScience 27, no. 11 (1992): 1175d—1175. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.11.1175d.

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Landscape architects occupy a strategic position in the landscape industry; yet, they have not been generally considered an important customer group by nurserymen. They influence selection of plant material for commercial, government, and residential landscapes and are generally the first to know what will be in demand. A recent survey of Georgia landscape architects found they specify $85 M of plants. This compares to the $200 M estimate for the 1989 wholesale value of nursery stock produced in Georgia. In addition, 60% of the landscape architectural firms influence which production nursery s

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Butt, Anosh Nadeem, and Branka Dimitrijević. "A Transdisciplinary Overlay for Nature-Based Design of Sustainable Buildings." Architecture 4, no. 4 (2024): 1157–89. https://doi.org/10.3390/architecture4040060.

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The article presents the development and validation of transdisciplinary collaboration (TDC) guidelines for nature-based design (NBD) of sustainable buildings that were used to develop and validate a proposed NBD Overlay of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) Plan of Work (PoW) 2020. The study first presents the results of consultations with architects on the application of NBD in all stages the RIBA PoW. The development of the proposed NBD Overlay of the RIBA PoW is described, followed by the results of a survey of architects on its contents. Over 80% of the architects in the con

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Angral, Akash. "Architect–client relationship and value addition in private residential projects." Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research 13, no. 1 (2019): 58–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arch-12-2018-0026.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to contextualise the architect–client relationship and evaluate the factors responsible for its deterioration, and then define the impact of these factors on the future needs of architects and clients, including how such knowledge can help emerging architects to develop an understanding of the profession at an early stage. It will attempt to reveal new insights and build consensus around issues, such as functionality and aesthetics, per cent-based fee structure, conflict of interest amongst architects, contractors and clients. Design/methodology/approach A

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Takashi Ono. "Pushing Limits of Leanness in Japanese Architecture: Modern Interpretations of the Frame Structure through Collaboration of Japanese Architects with Structural Engineers." Creative Space 5, no. 2 (2018): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15415/cs.2018.52002.

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The purpose of this research paper is to clarify the design intentions and methodology behind the experimental application of the Frame Structure by some contemporary Japanese architects through collaboration with structural engineers. The ‘Frame’ is the simplest of structure systems, but was applied to iconic structures such as the Parthenon and Le Corbusier’s Dom-Ino House, each example expressing artistic concepts and technical skills of the concerned era. One of the recent concepts seen in 21st century modern Japanese architecture is the ‘pursuit of transparency and thinness’. This is espe

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Buinov, Alexei, and Armen Kazaryan. "Competition for a temple in Irkutsk’s Studgorodok." проект байкал, no. 79 (April 6, 2024): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.51461/issn.2309-3072/77.2274.

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The article contains brief information and a general analysis of the results of the Open All-Russian competition for the development of the best project of the Church of St. Sergius of Radonezh for the Irkutsk campus, the results of which were summed up on November 22, 2023. The article presents a comparative analysis of the winning project elaborated by the creative group of Moscow architects led by Andrey Anisimov and two other projects that reached the final of the competition. The competition reflected the main focus of the creative concepts of modern architects designing Orthodox churches

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Oxman, Robert, Hadas Shadar, and Ehud Belferman. "Casbah: a brief history of a design concept." Architectural Research Quarterly 6, no. 4 (2002): 321–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135503001854.

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YILDIZ KUYRUKÇU, Emine, and Tuğba ÖZDEMİR ERDOĞAN. "PERCEPTIONAL DIFFERENCES IN ARCHITECTURAL FACADE PERCEPTION DUE TO ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION." INTERNATIONAL REFEREED JOURNAL OF DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURE, no. 23 (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.17365/tmd.2021.turkey.23.04.

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Aim: In this study, the façades of tourism buildings designed with different currents (universalism, regionalism, syncreticism, contextualism, neovernakularism) on the Antal-ya coastline, in terms of 'taste', 'chaos', 'affection', 'familiarity', by groups of architects and non-architects. It is aimed to examine how it is perceived. Method: For this purpo-se, the fronts of 20 tourism buildings from 5 different styles, designed with a modern and postmodern approach, were analyzed by 60 people through a questionnaire. In the survey, adjective pairs such as impressive / ordinary, original / imitat

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Pugh, Emily. "From “National Style” to “Rationalized Construction”." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 74, no. 1 (2015): 87–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2015.74.1.87.

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From “National Style” to “Rationalized Construction”: Mass-Produced Housing, Style, and Architectural Discourse in the East German Journal Deutsche Architektur, 1956–1964 examines architectural critique of housing and style as it unfolded in the East German journal Deutsche Architektur (German architecture) from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s. Through an analysis of articles published in the journal as well as primary source documents, Emily Pugh investigates the reception of newly built housing developments in East Germany by a group of influential socialist architects, historians, and criti

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Zhao, Shenghuan. "Using artificial neural network and WebGL to algorithmically optimize window wall ratios of high-rise office buildings." Journal of Computational Design and Engineering 8, no. 2 (2021): 638–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcde/qwab005.

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Abstract By coupling parametric modeling, building performance simulation engines, and optimization algorithms, optimal design choices regarding predefined building performance objectives can be automatically obtained. This becomes an emerging research topic among scholars in the fields of architecture and built environment. However, it is not easy to apply this method to real building design projects, because of two main drawbacks: Building performance simulation is too time consuming, and the numerical visualization of final results is not intuitive for architects to make decisions. Therefor

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Novas-Ferradás, María, María Carreiro-Otero, and Cándido López-González. "Galician Female Architects—A Critical Approach to Inequality in the Architectural Profession (1931–1986)." Arts 9, no. 1 (2020): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts9010033.

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The remoteness of Galicia, a cultural and linguistic bridge between Portugal and Spain, did not prevent it from playing a significant role in the history of female architects in the Iberian Peninsula. Nine Galician pioneers have carved the path since the first generation of Spanish female architects outlined the precedents during the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939). They were also present in an initial period, even if housewifization theories were intensively fueled by the dictatorship (1939–1975); likewise during the continuity period in the transition to democracy (1975–1982), and the se

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Lee, Hyung-Sook, and Eun-Yeong Park. "Developing a Landscape Sustainability Assessment Model Using an Analytic Hierarchy Process in Korea." Sustainability 12, no. 1 (2019): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12010301.

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With the increasing interest in integrative sustainable development, there has been a strong need for a landscape sustainability assessment tool independent from the existing green building rating system. This study aimed to establish an assessment model to objectively evaluate landscape sustainability using an analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Through an extensive literature review and expert survey, an initial list of assessment items was derived and used to set up an AHP model. An AHP survey with landscape architects and architects/engineers was then conducted to determine the importance of

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Neméthová, Lucie. "Antonín Goller, Stephan Tragl, Johann Koch: Méně známí architekti ve službách severočeské a východočeské šlechty ve druhé polovině 19. století." AUC PHILOSOPHICA ET HISTORICA 2021, no. 1 (2023): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/24647055.2023.5.

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In the second half of the 19th century, many architects worked for noble members of the house of Morzin and subsequently the house of Czernin-Morzin in Vrchlabí and other mansions in North Bohemia. Among these architects, famous names such as Achille Wolf or Josef Schulz can be found; this text, however, concerns itself with these lesserknown, namely Antonín Goller (1833–1880), Stephan Tragl (1845–1891), and Johann Koch (1850–1915). The main objective of this text is to give the most comprehensive view possible of the work and personalities of these three very diverse architects. The oldest of

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Baia, Pedro, Nuno Correia, and Carolina Garcia Estevez. "Editorial Joelho 10." Joelho Revista de Cultura Arquitectonica, no. 10 (December 25, 2019): 005–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1647-8681_10_0.

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The title of this issue is composed by three moments of focus: Team 10 / Debate and Media / Portugal and Spain. The main focus addresses Team 10 as a group of architects who were dealing with the renovation process of Modern Architecture after the Second World War. Known as an informal group, Team 10 was however a platform of discussion, based on a complex network of several individual links with schools of architecture, architectural magazines, editors, writers and artists. That network is analysed in the second moment of focus. The last moment is a cultural and geographical one. In part beca

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Drėmaitė, Marija. "Migrant modernists: The making of national architects in Lithuania in the 1930s and their survival strategies in the 1950s." Journal of Modern European History 18, no. 4 (2020): 415–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1611894420943041.

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The new national states that emerged on the European map in 1918 following the collapse of the great European empires in the wake of World War I became enthusiastic participants in the race to modernise, hoping to keep pace with global trends and become more European in the process. Renewal was the central goal of many European cities. This was particularly so in the newly restored cities or those newly designated as administrative capitals such as Kaunas, which became the provisional capital of the Republic of Lithuania from 1919 to 1939. These cities faced similar challenges: ridding themsel

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Valen, Dustin. "Politicking for Postwar Modernism: The Architectural Research Group of Ottawa and Montreal." Articles 45, no. 2 (2018): 25–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1051384ar.

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The diffusion of modernist principles in Canadian building and planning occurred through many channels, but among these the Architectural Research Group of Ottawa and Montreal played a crucial role. Formed in 1938 to conduct research into postwar reconstruction, the group produced articles, radio addresses, and exhibitions in an effort to nurture modernist sentiment across the country. For these young architects, the federal government’s commitment to replanning and rebuilding postwar Canadian cities presented them with an opportunity to intervene in the future of Canadian practice. They decri

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Evans, Ed. "The Power of Data: Fixing Banking and the Climate." ITNOW 63, no. 3 (2021): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/itnow/bwab067.

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Abstract Ed Evans FBCS has been following developments in data and energy. He details a presentation given to the Data Management Specialist Group by Gavin Starks, CEO of Icebreaker One and one of the architects of open banking and open energy.

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Khan, Tareef Hayat, Jia Beisi, and Tapan Kumar Dhar. "Architects' Design Options in Self Built Houses: Lessons from Bangladesh." Open House International 35, no. 1 (2010): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-01-2010-b0005.

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The paper tries to compare the qualitative difference between professional and pragmatic design solutions in self-built houses. Self-built houses are defined here as permanently constructed houses in urban context, generally used as the primary shelter of the users belonging to middle income group, and most likely to be constructed under own informal management and own investment. The study starts with the question why pragmatic solutions seem to be more effective than professional decisions in self-built houses, even though state regulations try to engage architects in housing decisions. This

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Karczewska, Anna Maria. "From Bauhaus to Our House: Tom Wolfe contra modernist architecture." Świat i Słowo 34, no. 1 (2020): 211–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.3069.

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In his 1981 book-length essay From Bauhaus To Our House, Tom Wolfe not only presents a compact history of modernist architecture, devoting the pages to masters such as Le Corbusier, Walter Gropius or Ludwig Mies van der Rohe but also frontally attacks modern architecture and complains that a small group of architects took over control of people’s aesthetic choices. According to Wolfe, modern buildings wrought destruction on American cities, sweeping away their vitality and diversity in favour of the pure, abstract order of towers in a row. Modernist architects, on the other hand, saw the auste

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Horn, Paweł. "Challenges for practicing architects in Poland in the period of implementing sustainability in design and construction of residential architecture." Środowisko Mieszkaniowe/Housing Environment 48, no. 3 (2024): 84–98. https://doi.org/10.2478/he-2024-0024.

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Abstract This paper presents an overview of challenges for architects in the construction industry in Poland during the process of implementation of European Union sustainability policies, with a focus on the second decade of the 21st century. It is an attempt to draw attention to the difficulties experienced by mature designers facing the necessity for sustainable architectural design, which in turn conditions sustainability of the urban and general built environment. The author discusses the main areas of occurrence of these challenges in the personal development of practicing architects: co

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Zanini, Enrico. "TECHNOLOGY AND IDEAS: ARCHITECTS AND MASTER-BUILDERS IN THE EARLY BYZANTINE WORLD." Late Antique Archaeology 4, no. 1 (2008): 379–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134522-90000095.

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Eastern literary and epigraphic sources from the 5th and 6th centuries A.D. mention several architects/engineers in the service of the imperial court at Constantinople. They give us an idea of the scientific knowledge, technical expertise and social status of these men. A larger group of architects and master-builders are also attested. They operated mainly in a lower-key, local context, but they also moved abroad to answer the requests of patrons. A comparison between the written sources and archaeology allows us to reconstruct some examples of the mobility of people and ideas, and to advance

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Chahinez, Djari, and Arrouf Abdelmalek. "The Impact of Early Image Viewing on the Cognitive Productivity and Creativity of the Conceptual Design Stage." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 12 (2024): e09236. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n12-167.

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Objective: This study explores how viewing precedent images at the early stages of design impacts architects' cognitive productivity and creativity. Theoretical Framework: The research draws on cognitive theories of design, focusing on how external stimuli, such as precedent images, shape cognitive actions during the ideation process. Method: A controlled design experiment was conducted with six experienced architects designing a bus shelter. Participants were randomly assigned to an investigational group, given images of existing bus shelters, or a control group, with no visual aids. The desi

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Casanova, Rossend. "The Vision of Utopia." Global Design, no. 47 (2012): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/47.a.osauwkm3.

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Designed in late 1932 by Josep Lluís Sert and Josep Torres Clavé, Casa Bloc is one of the paradigmatic works of these architects who represented the most active core of the Modern Movement in Catalonia, known as GATCPAC (Group of Catalan Architects and Technicians for the Progress of Contemporary Architecture), founded in 1930 echoing the Spanish GATEPAC. I use the word “paradigm” in the sense of a theoretical framework or set of theories. In fact, Casa Bloc was not only the first major social housing building in Barcelona conceived in functional terms but it also exemplifies the reception in

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Al-Kharusi, Hamood, Suraya Miskon, and Mahadi Bahari. "Enterprise Architecture Development Approach in the Public Sector." International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems 14, no. 4 (2018): 124–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijeis.2018100109.

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Despite the increasing interest to adopt enterprise architecture (EA) concept, there is a scarcity of literature that discusses the development of EA in the public sector. Hence, the purpose of this article is to empirically investigate the development approach of EA in the public sector. The research used a qualitative case study to build an in-depth understanding of the development approach as well as the enterprise architects roles and the stakeholders' roles played at each development stage. The government architecture framework (GAF) of the Omani public sector was used as the case study t

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Riaubiene, Edita, Eglė Navickeinė, and Dalia Dijokienė. "The profile of Lithuanian architects in relation to the professional generations active today." Landscape architecture and art 22, no. 22 (2023): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2023.22.07.

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The research focuses on the professional profile of architects by analyzing their identity and creative principles. The aim is to explore the professional community of Lithuanian architects who are currently shaping the built environment, to identify their heterogeneity in terms of professional generations. The problem of the research is shaped by the current controversies in the field of architecture concerning the changing status, activities, and responsibilities of the architect. The relevance of the study lies in several aspects: the lack of in-depth sociological research on the profession

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Kelly, Madeleine Jane Swete, and Glenda Amayo Caldwell. "Responsible Reconstruction: The Architect’s Role." Open House International 39, no. 3 (2014): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2014-b0003.

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This paper investigates the role of the architect in post-disaster reconstruction and questions their ability to facilitate permanent building solutions. There is an ever-increasing population of refugees and internally displaced persons due to disasters and conflicts who have a basic need for shelter. To date, housing solutions for such people has tended to focus on short-term, temporary shelter solutions that have been largely unsuccessful. This increasing demand for shelter has led to an emerging group of architects skilled in post-disaster reconstruction. These architects acknowledge that

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Preston, Hamish. "Listening, Appraising and Composing: Case Studies in Music." British Journal of Music Education 11, no. 1 (1994): 15–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026505170000200x.

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Abstract:Teachers describe work with pupils aged 10 to 15 which explores the connection between listening, appraising and composing and other aspects of listening as a learning process. These case studies provide evidence of how a group of Berkshire teachers make connections that were envisaged by the architects of the National Curriculum but not necessarily encountered in practice.

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Linzey, Kate. "John Sidney Swan: a genuine article." Architectural History Aotearoa 1 (December 5, 2004): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v1i0.7892.

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The architect John Sidney Swan (1874-1936) represents a little represented group in the history of New Zealand architecture. At the establishment of the New Zealand Institute of Architects in 1905, Swan was one of few architects present, along with William Gray Young (1895-1962), who had been trained in New Zealand through the article system. While training "on the job" was a common occurrence in the early development of the building industry in this country, few of these architects achieved great renown. Swan however, was a prominent architect in his day, designing Erskine Chapel in Island Ba

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Mulhern, Colum. "Town Hall in Koerich: Building for People, Not for Architects." Journal of Traditional Building, Architecture and Urbanism, no. 4 (November 13, 2023): 82–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.51303/jtbau.vi4.657.

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When in 2014 a shoebox-like project was announced as the winner of an architectural competition to extend the eighteenth-century vernacular town hall in the village of Koerich, there was a public uproar. Concerned citizens formed a pressure group called Quo Vadis to oppose the project, and opposition politicians promised to abandon it if they won the upcoming elections. It was then that one of the municipal technicians suggested they ask an Irish immigrant architect, the only one seemingly producing Luxembourger buildings in Luxembourg, to make a proposal.

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Tostões, Ana. "High Density and the Investigations in Collective Form." High Density, no. 50 (2014): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.52200/50.a.ecsq8myj.

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The debates that followed the World Design Conference (WoDeCo, Tokyo, 1960) on the search for a “total Image for the 20th Century” pointed out among worldwide designers, architects and planners, viewpoints and intellectual ideas concerning the future of the city, particularly in the wake of technological and scientific advancement in industry. At the time of the WoDeCo, progressive architects formed the “Metabolism” group and proposed their concepts for dealing with the increasing complexity of the cities rising. Debating over the ideal city and promoting a kind of experimental architecture ba

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Pérez Martín, Jose Luis Javier, Antonio Rodríguez Sánchez, and Silvia Arbaiza Blanco-Soler. "Los arquitectos conservadores de zona = The conservative architects of zone." Anales de Edificación 3, no. 3 (2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/ade.2017.3677.

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El conocimiento de la historia de la conservación de nuestro Patrimonio Construido, precisa del estudio del marco político y social de cada periodo, la integración de las corrientes internacionales, su adaptación, desarrollo normativo, estructuras organizativas, etc., para finalmente prestar atención a las personas que llevaron a cabo las intervenciones, entendiendo su propio debate intelectual y crítico. Entre las distintas respuestas estructuradas, encontramos un grupo de Arquitectos dotados de entidad propia, respaldados por un amplio marco legislativo, al que no se ha prestado una atención

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PONOMAREV, ALEXANDER V., and ANDREY A. LAPSHIN. "FORMATION OF SKILLS OF FUTURE ARCHITECTS: A PROGRAM-TARGET APPROACH." PRIMO ASPECTU, no. 4(60) (December 2024): 80–86. https://doi.org/10.35211/2500-2635-2024-4-60-80-86.

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Based on research, the article identifies the most important skills of the future necessary for the professional activity of architects in the opinion of students, teachers, employers and graduates working in the specialty: stress tolerance, creativity, sociability, project thinking, critical thinking. The analysis of traditional university activities for their impact on the formation of students' skills has been carried out in order to identify the most effective ones. Based on the data obtained, the target program "Formation of future skills" has been developed, consisting of three modules:

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Hasegawa, Shiho. "A study of the biological concept in architectural thought: A comparison between 'Der raum als membran' (1926) and 'Metabolism' (1960)." SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 11, no. 3 (2019): 427–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj1903427h.

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This study analyzes the biological influence on the architecture in the 20th century by focusing on two particular biological architectural thought; "Der Raum als Membran (Space as Membrane)" by Siegfried Ebeling in 1926 and "Metabolism" by a group of Japanese architects in 1960. First, I discuss "Der Raum als Membran". Ebeling saw architecture or space as a biological membrane, like skin or a cell, and he proposed a theory of biological architecture. He not only introduced into planning an environment this biological metaphor with its flexibility of a membrane but also incorporated a biologic

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Ruan, Xing. "Accidental Affinities: American Beaux-Arts in Twentieth-Century Chinese Architectural Education and Practice." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 61, no. 1 (2002): 30–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/991810.

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This essay looks at the adoption of American Beaux-Arts in China. China's first architecture school was established in the 1920s in Nanjing. The Nanjing School enjoyed a prosperous time in the 1940s when a group of young architects joined the faculty. Most of them had been trained in the 1920s at the University of Pennsylvania under Paul Philippe Cret. The most prominent among them was Yang Tingbao, a star pupil of Cret's. Yang became one of the most influential architects and educators in twentieth-century China, and he remained the spiritual leader of the Nanjing School until his death in 19

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Fallacara, Giuseppe, Dario Costantino, and Ilaria Cavaliere. "The challenge of contemporary architecture didactics: Designing in dialogue with Artificial Intelligence." SHS Web of Conferences 198 (2024): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202419802001.

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The change of technological conditions in the field of architecture is a rapid and constant phenomenon that forces architects of all ages to always be alert and updated. The inability to understand the phenomena surrounding us translates into the inability to control them and the risk of quickly becoming obsolete and losing contact with reality. Contemporary architects must be aware: they must possess a strong knowledge of history and tradition but at the same time they cannot ignore contemporaneity, technology and all those new tools that are inevitably altering their profession. For this rea

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Korbel, Tomáš. "Profesionalizace českých architektů a stavitelů v 19. století na příkladu generace Josefa Hlávky." Lidé města 22, no. 3 (2020): 295–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/12128112.2341.

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This article aims to contribute to the research of the Bohemian elites of the 19th century, and to treat the hitherto neglected topic of the professional rise of Czech and German Bohemian architects and builders in the 19th century. At this time, because of the state reforms of the educational, administrative, and legal systems, the professional perception and social status of this class also changed. In the introduction, architects and builders are included in the process of the modernisation of the construction industry and are defined on the basis of their relationship to art, engineering,

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Pinzón‑Ayala, Daniel. "Los acuartelamientos de la Guardia Civil proyectados por arquitectas. Revisión de sus contribuciones en los últimos cincuenta años = Civil guard barracks designed by women architects. A review of their contributions over the last fifty years." Cuaderno de Notas, no. 23 (October 30, 2022): 136–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/cn.2022.4989.

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ResumenLas casas cuartel de la Guardia Civil conforman un heterogéneo conjunto de arquitecturas híbridas, en donde confluyen espacios laborales y residenciales. Su formalización tipológica por parte de la Institución no se efectuaría de manera decidida y continuada hasta la Segun-da República. En ese proceso, que continúa hasta la actualidad, ha participado un nutrido y, en gran medida desconocido, grupo de arquitectos, ingenieros militares y aparejadores, con una presencia reducida de arquitectas. A pesar de esa menor cuantía, su participación también es digna de ser reseñable, ya que en esto

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Gold, John R. "‘A Very Serious Responsibility’? The MARS Group, Internationally and Relations with CIAM, 1933–39." Architectural History 56 (2013): 249–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066622x00002501.

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In an interview recorded shortly before his death in 1987, Maxwell Fry recalled the birth of Modern architecture in Great Britain around a half-century earlier. In the course of discussing the work of the Modern Architectural Research (MARS) Group — the society that he had helped to establish in February 1933 and of which he was then the last surviving founder-member — Fry highlighted the links between architects in Britain and their continental European counterparts. Observing that MARS was first established on the basis of an invitation that Wells Coates had received to form a British chapte

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Cranfield, Steven. "Creativity and working knowledge: what healthcare managers can learn from architects." Journal of Work-Applied Management 12, no. 2 (2020): 175–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jwam-01-2020-0004.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to describe a qualitative observational study of how middle managers in healthcare in the UK on a work-based masters programme in leadership were introduced to foundational aspects of creativity and delivering innovation through an assignment on contemporary architectural design.Design/methodology/approachThe assignment involved individual research of a recent architectural design followed by group poster presentations of findings and structured analysis. No prior knowledge of design was required. An activity theory approach was used to explore common princi

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Navarro Catalán, David Miguel. "Los arquitectos de las fundaciones jesuitas valencianas." VLC arquitectura. Research Journal 3, no. 2 (2016): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/vlc.2016.3664.

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The remarkable collection of buildings constructed by the Society of Jesus in the old Kingdom of Valencia was completed over the course of an extensive process that began in the 16<sup>th</sup> century. The purpose of this article is to examine the different historical phases of this process and reveal some previously unknown aspects with the aid of unpublished documentation. A great number of craftsmen took part in these works, including a group of architects who were members of the Society whose activity has been disregarded until now. The writings of Fathers Gaspar Alfonso and D

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Browning, William, and Jim Determan. "Outcomes of Biophilic Design for Schools." Architecture 4, no. 3 (2024): 479–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/architecture4030026.

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Biophilia is the theory that humans are innately connected to nature. As a basis for forming built space, biophilic design has been proven to reduce stress, improve cognition and enhance mood—it makes us happier. In the last 20 years, research in learning spaces has shown an association between biophilic design and student mood, calmness and improved standardized test scores. In 2019, a group of architects, scientists and educators led an experiment involving 6th-grade Math students at the Green Street Academy, which found that student stress was significantly reduced and learning significantl

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NENADIC, STANA. "ARCHITECT-BUILDERS IN LONDON AND EDINBURGH, c. 1750–1800, AND THE MARKET FOR EXPERTISE." Historical Journal 55, no. 3 (2012): 597–617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x12000192.

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ABSTRACTEighteenth-century architect-builders were a small group, but important for understanding the market strategies of knowledge-based experts in an age of rapid growth in technical information before the creation of modern professions. This article confronts a teleological historiography of emerging professionalization. It is focused on Robert Mylne and several of his contemporaries in Edinburgh and London, including a number of successful London-based Scots who were active as architects, builders, engineers, and surveyors, and self-styled in all these areas when it suited them. It suppli

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