Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gabon – 1960-'
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Nguiabama-Makaya, Fabrice. "Les espaces carcéraux au Gabon (1887-1959)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10021.
Full textMakindey, Félix-Andy. "Le personnel gouvernemental gabonais 1968-1981 : approche prosopographique d'une élite politique." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30060.
Full textPresident Bongo reaches the Supreme Office at the age of thirty two, the 2nd December 1967, in a country crossed by ethnolinguistic pluralism with political families already made up. (MBA's presidential and families of old political tradition). Add to that the greatest lack of qualified senior executives. In a context of single party, in which the weakness of the legislative power benefits to the executive one, this requirement in human resources is multiplied by twoRegarding to endogenous (geopolitical) and exogenic (freemasonry) factors, what are the factors which found the government's membership from 25th of January 1968 to 22nd of August 1981? Which capital the chosen of the government office's duty has at his disposal? Has the colonizer formed an elite to succeed him? How is the redistribution of government posts made during these thirteen years? In which point of view President Bongo is registered to manage the political heritage which his predecessor left to him ? On the basis of the double partition which founds his action : the consolidation of his power and the realization of the national unity; does President Bongo opt for the break or the continuity with the previous regimen ? To give answers to those questions, we have chose prosopography as support of our analysis. These approach endeavours the study of Gabonese governmental institution through people who make it
Mabika, Ognandzi Hines André. "Médicalisation de l'Afrique centrale : le cas du Gabon, 1890-1970 : diagnostic, stratégies et résultats." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10060.
Full textENGONE, ROSINE. "Les parlementaires gabonais de la periode coloniale : 1947-1960." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT3008.
Full textThis doctoral thesis is about the biographies of the gabonese members of parliament during the colonial period focussing on their cariers as well as on their personalities. The 1947-1960 period corresponds to the political awakering of the african populations thanks to a number of decisions taken by the colonial authorities that led to the evolution of the colonial policy. During the conference of brazzaville gave rise to the idea of the creation of political means of expression, the constitution (1946) of the 4th republic brought about the creation of the (french union) and also to the realisation of the recommendations of the brazzaville conference. That is to say the establishment of metropolitan and local assemblies during which the first gabonese members of parliament appeared and gradually learnt their professions. Thanks to the blueprint-act (1956), there has been a development of these institutions and eventually a setting up of the community which paved the way for the independence of gabon. All theses stages furthered the political evolution of the french black african peoples
Ondo, Assoumou Hervé. "La politique de l'Unesco au Gabon de 1960 à 1970." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030109.
Full textUNESCO policy in Gabon from 1960 to 1970 was formulated within an international context marked by three issues : the problem of development in LDC's, the questions of aid and technical cooperation and the extent of international organisations' commitment to the development of LDC's. Moreover, this policy was justified by historical and socio-economic factors and was based on Gabon's implementation of UNESCO membership procedures on 16 november 1960. The particular context of the 1960's and Gabon's relations with France also influenced UNESCO policy in the country. It was guided by the technical assistance agreement of february 21, 1962, which permeted the implementation of four education projects, in compliance with the official gabonese policy and the principles of international technical assistance. While the results were satisfactory, UNESCO policy was constrained by gabonese technical mangement problems and was geared toward one sector and. New orientations were adepted however
Ghiamama, Mouelet Dieudonné Michel. "Histoire de la protection de l’administré au Gabon par la juridiction administrative et par le médiaiteur [sic] de la République (1960-2013)." Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1269.
Full textThis thesis addresses the issue of protection of citizens in Gabon by the administrative judge and the Ombudsman from 1960 to 2012. Indeed, the administration holds exorbitant prerogatives common law is unfortunately customary illegal acts in achieving daily general interest. The administrative judge acting through litigation, is responsible to remind him to order. He is assisted in this task by the mediator that acts by non-contentious proceedings. Gabon, this protection has experienced an evolution linked to the same history. Different political, social, cultural and legal or not will impact positively the effectiveness of the protection. We propose an approach to structural, sociological, historical and formal to better address this search. Will be discussed to highlight via through several structural reforms evolution of protection, as well as screaming failures. This will include the following periods: Firstly, this established after independence through the reforms of 1960 and 1962. Then we will see the contribution of the reforms of 1978 and 1984. And finally, the positive impact or not the democratic transition of the 1990s. The Ombudsman during this period was the image of political, social and administrative authorities
Bisso, Bikah Marcelle. "Dynamique socio-politique : de l'ouverture politique au pluralisme syndical au Gabon." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUEL323.
Full textWith the acquisition of the independence in 1960, the Gabonese local strengths are going to manage the professional relationships through the tools, which had been bequeathed by the colonization. If the Gabonese workers are evolving in a trade-union pluralism, the trade unionists will not be really accept by the political authorities. From 1967 to the late eighties, those same authorities will even set up a trade-union monolithism that won't be contested by the workers till the late eighties. Indeed, until that period, they are going to set off very violent demonstrations. We aim at understanding why the workers who were thus far apathetic demonstrated and what could be the nature of their movement. Therefore, we have given off the hypothesis that we were in front of a social movement as defined by Alain Touraine. In comparison with that hypothesis, we submitted the Gabonese workers to a social observation, which is the method of this writer when it does matter of wondering if a struggle could be defines as a social movement or not. It is that job of self-analysis made close to groups of workers, that is proposed here to the reader
Guiboumou, Christelle. "Action syndicale et impact sur la situation socio-économique des populations ouvrières au Gabon de 1960 à nos jours." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50374-2007-Guiboumou.pdf.
Full textNzenguet, Iguemba Gilchrist Anicet. "Les gabonais et la fiscalité coloniale, 1910-1947." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10002.
Full textObiang, Jean-François. "Les Rapports de dépendance réciproque entre la France et le Gabon, 1967-1990 : pratiques clientélaires et logiques d'État." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA01A003.
Full textMandjouhou, Yolla Eustache. "Neo-patrimonialisme, pouvoir personnel et politique étrangère au Gabon." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40002.
Full textLibreville as become an important diplomatic center in Africa. Because of is longevity in power and of is intervention in favor of peace in various mediation, Omar Bongo as become the african wiseman, the Félix Houphoue͏̈t-Boigny heir's. Keeping in mind the institutional model, and after a historical roundabout way, its appears that presidential institution is central in decision-making and foreign polyguidance in Gabon. Abundant case of parallel diplomacy to the detriment of Foreign affairs ministery is an additional evidence of his last one's preeminence uppon other institutional actors. .
N'Guema, M'Ba Adrien. "Le courant antifédéral au Gabon : ses facteurs et ses manifestations (1946-1960)." Reims, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985REIM0000.
Full textOwaye, Jean-François. "Système de défense et de sécurité du Gabon de 1960 à nos jours." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30022.
Full textGabon's "security and defense system" was established in 1960, resulting from the fervour of independance and to the transfer of expertise from the community to the new african sovereignties. It is "a unification of civil and military equipment, of operational methods and rules", undoubtedly inspired by the conventional french military model, but which also takes into account the local ecology, the international geostrategic environment and the socio-economic development of the country. Set up by the french military command,the system is based on one of the principal objectives of gabon's general policy : security / development, which limits the defense efforts to a strict minimum (2,5% of the g. N. P. ), while assuring the nation (thanks to the strategy of dissuasion ) a relative security. Since 1960 it has come a long way. In fact, the security forces, inexperienced and understaffed when founded, were confined to the simple inaugural funetion af the new sovereignty ; their social role was nevertheless essential : they compensated for the lach of education by substituting for civil engineers. They were the "agents" of socialisation and national integration towards which the military service and youth civic service strove. Since the seventies, the improvement of a military ressources and the status of the personnel, the " gabonisation " of the command, the territorialisation of the armed forces and their professionalisation. . . Shows a permanent change in the defense system ; anadaptation characteristic of the search for a more efficient defense system, which remans the most important factor of the materialisation of the social treaty, and thus of the stability of the country
Ngomo, Théophile. "Les Relations entre le Gabon et le Congo depuis 1960." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37616900h.
Full textNgomo, Théophile. "Les relations entre le gabon et le congo depuis 1960." Nantes, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NANT3003.
Full textRuled for a long time by the french colonial power, congo and gabon, who attained respectively the 15 and 17 august 1960, have known in the thirst days of their independence a real and coolness war that reached a very great heigh at the time of incidents september 1962 following upon a foot-ball match clousely fought in brazzaville within the context of the "coupe des tropiques". In fact those incidents were only the last straw. If the congo is tempted to do the revisionism of its frontiers with the gabon, this one has seemed, the first time, to be characteristic of its first president attitude, a constant suspicion towards his neighbour. Both unknowned each of her and supplied the one towards the other the "wait and see" policy. But we can notice better relations between those two countries for several years. This spirit is unfortunately cheked by the great powers omnipresence
Métégué, N'Nah Nicolas. "Histoire de la formation du peuple gabonais et de sa lutte contre la domination coloniale (1839-1960)." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010566.
Full textNguema, Ango Joseph-Marie. "Le monitorat à l’école élémentaire gabonaise, de la colonisation à 2007 : fondements sociaux et questions de compétence et d’efficacité pédagogiques des moniteurs." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100164/document.
Full textBased on a research methodology leaning upon half-directive interviews and in situ observations, this work deals with Tutoring issues within the Gabonese rural primary school by casting doubt upon the tutors’ teaching skills and efficiency. It basically postulates that “for teaching, knowledge is first of all required”, and it also presumes that Gabonese tutors of post-colonial period, who were recruited by local administrations, could not be either competent nor efficient, because they were trained on the job and taught pupils without any academic grade and/or professional requirements for such a task. Therefore, they could not help their pupils have access to Knowledge. In order to confirm that hypothesis we use the theories developed by Benjamin BIOOM and H.E. MITZEL, which help measuring educational efficiency and skills of teachers by assessing them according to three kinds of criteria based on specific educational, psychological and sociological indicators : the prediction criteria, the process or functions-based criteria, and criteria based on teaching products (results). Prediction criteria suggest that we set up the tutors’ morphological profile the way Ida BERGER understands it, that means studying their individual characteristics and social paths from their own statements. The problems of criteria based on process or functions and those founded on products (results), lead to the observation of those educational agents in the socio-cognitive conflict of situations concerning teaching inter-relationship with their pupils
Barro, Chambrier Hugues Alexandre. "L'économie gabonaise : ajustement et adaptation dans la dernière décennie." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987IEPP0010.
Full textMatimi, Jean-Christophe. "Tradition et innovations dans la construction de l'identité chez les Shamaye, Gabon, entre 1930 et 1990." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26079.pdf.
Full textBernault-Boswell, Florence. "Démocraties ambiguës : la construction d'une société politique au Gabon et au Congo-Brazzaville, 1945-1964." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070005.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on the political, social and cultural evolution of central african societies in the gabon and the congo-brazzaville from 1945 to 1964. This study traces the historical roots of the failure of the first african presidents of these newly independent countries (the coups of 1963 and 1964). This work demonstrates the new perception and the new image of public power (and of nation-state) among africans, in particular through the study of elections. In this perspective, this dissertation shows the role of the new colonial occupation in the 1940s and the 1950s. At the same time, it sheds light on the constant appropriation and the active invention of politics by the africans. The dissertation concludes on the important fluidity of political and cultural mobilization, and on the mobility of ethnic identities among africans during this period
Matsiegui, Mboula Fortuné. "L'État et le tribalo-régionalisme au Gabon : de 1990 à nos jours." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0016.
Full textBiyandza, Jean-Bosco. "Un exemple de leadership présidentiel et de processus de démocratisation en marche dans l'Afrique aujourd'hui : le processus de démocratisation au Gabon." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100174.
Full textBoukinda, Agathe. "Relations entre le Gabon et la Guinée équatoriale du temps de Macias Nguema." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040093.
Full textAyeni, Aurélie. "Les femmes dans les services de santé du Gabon, des années 1950 aux années 1980 : de leur formation à l'Ecole de santé de Libreville à leurs expériences professionnelles." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10008.
Full textEmane, Augustin. "La c. N. S. S. Et le probleme medical : essai sur le caractere ambigu de la securite sociale au gabon." Nantes, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NANT4003.
Full textAs the other african countries, social security is in development. At the begining, his goal was to give african people, the same rights which the french people profited. Especially in gabon, social security was always for authorities of this country, the proof of a level of development. Thirty years the independance, if some people would to take stock of situation the views would be various. We can see many laws and understructures who makes the gabonese people proud; but for the majority of them, social security is still a dream. We must change the present social security system but the economic crisis prevent from doing something to improve one's situation
Ossakédjombo-Ngoua-Memiaghe, Gisèle Marie-Hortense. "Les politiques du Gabon sur l'apartheid, le Moyen-Orient et la Palestine de 1960 à 1995 : discours et actions dans les Organisations des Nations Unies, de l'Unité Africaine et de la Francophonie." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010545.
Full textAgnama-Eboumi, Pascal. "La décentralisation territoriale et le développement local au Gabon." Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU10014.
Full textIn a country in full change, the question of the distribution capacity between the local State and its levels is essential, especially after 30 years of excessive centralization. The new law relating to decentralization in Gabon, voted in 1996, obliges to raise the question of the application of such a policy to Gabon. The object of this thesis is to see territorial decentralization up to what point can apply to Gabon according to its constraints and its realities. The installation of decentralization in Gabon has interest if it makes it possible to support the development of the local levels. However, this is not possible that under certain conditions
Midépé, Thierry Aristide. "Le vote au Gabon : lecture du processus électoral à travers les élections législatives et présidentielles, 1946-2001." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30058.
Full textNowaday, political election has become synonymous with democratic political life. In black Africa, heaviness around this institution seems it looks like a game which result is already known. However, is it possible to really undrstand black. Africa without looking back to its roots? Practice inherited from the complicated colonial history, the electoral process knew a long history and various seasons. Keeping in mind its historical dimension, it results that the gabonese specifical situation is central in the political life functioning. The election maintenance and practice in the different political governments to the detriment of freedom rules and economic competition are the evidence of a certain interest in election with regard to other political institutions. The electoral practices logics results complex and some of them don’t permit empirical analysis. When the election role is analysed in the political history of the country, it seens that they represent one of the most important instrument responsible for the long life the leader’s political mandate. To reach this immobilization, the main actors didn’t hesitated to mobilize etnic groups. So, after being, at the beginning, organized and controled by the colonizer, the elections were devoted to political authoritarianism when the country was proclamed independant in 1960. The democratic influence and the coming back of plural elections throw the political scene into confusion and promoted the emergence of african democratic exemples. In Gabon, this hope seems to dwindle away faced with the death throes of the national opposition and with the hegemony of the former single party and both announce the single party is coming back
Mengue, Moto Mireille Flore. "La coopération militaire entre la France et le Gabon depuis 1960 jusqu'à nos jours." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010651.
Full textAt the time of independenee in 1960, Gabon signed with France several types of cooperation agreements relate defense. The first aid from Ffance in training, equipping, financing Gabonese armed forces. The second entitle France to intervene in case of threat to defend the territorial integrity or restore order. In this regard, the French troops are prepositioned in Gabon and two interventions have been conducted in 1964 and 1990. Until the late 80s, the military relations between the two states were practicing almost on a bilateral basis and consistently. The end of the Cold war marked by the dismantling of the soviet empire upsets the global geostrategic environment. Forcing France to review its strategies priorities, increasingly becoming European, is multilateralise, broaden its relations outside the African francophone and reform its military. As well as Gabon encased in a conflictual and unstable sub-regional and continental space, doing the new strategic structuring post-cold war carries on the one hand the urgency to revise its military and internationalize in UN and under the action of sub-regional organizations (CEMAC and ECCAS) and continental UA...). On either side of the two states, theses new guidelines require a change in their military relations in the sense of adapting to the new global geopolitical realities. Where the reformulation of military agreements in a treaty of defense partnership signed on 24 february 2010 between France and Gabon to replace the 1960 agreement. Are we heading towards a new direction of military relations between the two states?
Mboutsou, Charles. "Les problèmes démographiques au Gabon : le cas de la migration intérieure et de la croissance démographique de la province de l'Estuaire de 1960 à 1993." Bordeaux 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR30053.
Full textPyssame, Albert-Roger. "L'evolution politique et sociale au gabon a travers la region de la ngounie (region du sud du gabon) 1945-1960." Lille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL30016.
Full textThe history of colonies cohich have made up the federation of french equatorial africa (a. E. F. ) remains up to now the poo-parent of african historical knowledge, thus, the study constitutes the opportunity of participating in the historical rehabilitation of that african region where took place major events which have deeply marked french colonization in black africa. Our research work which is related to colony of gabon, puts an emphasis on the local or regional history considered as the component of national history. The region which has been retained (ngounie) is indeniably that which has been one of richest in events that had a national impact. Our study constitutes the opportunity to attenuate the traditional image of coloniale society which presents two mai types of actors : colonizers and colonized. The natives like those of ngounie who have worked for the socio-political emancipation of the colony of gabon and whose final outcome was independence
Metougue, Nang Prosper. "Entrepreneuriat et croissance économique en Afrique : état des lieux et perspectives de l'entrepreneuriat au Gabon." Littoral, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DUNK0123.
Full textFurther to the failure of what we call "the model of Growth of the first generation", focused on exports of raw materials and supported by foreign financement, the emergence of real market economy can today be considered as one of the possible was to escape the financial crisis of African countries, as Gabon however, economic efficiency, according to the liberal approach, relies on some particular laws. The market is the reference. Competition drives the economic equilibrium, as sumurized in the "laissez-faire" liberal credo. To reach this aim, the improvement of the economic context is the first step which means the state seems then determinin in the countrie where basic needs are not satisfied the state has to define new regulations, implying an assessment, in order to boost a large scale
Bignoumba, Moundemba Étienne. "Le système politique gabonais." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR1A001.
Full textEngone, Ndong Callixte. "La communauté hausa du Gabon, 1930-1990 : le commerce et l'islam dans la construction de son identité en région d'Oyem et sa marginalisation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26062.pdf.
Full textMamfoumbi, Nina Jennipher. "Analyse sociologique des changements induits par le processus de privatisation dans les entreprises agro-industrielles au Gabon." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0008.
Full textAfter the African independence the new States were in front of a strong consensus made around the public enterprise as the instrument of economic and social regulation. This is the way built itself in the Gabon as in the rest of the countries of sub-Saharan Africa a good many of public and para-public enterprises controlled by the State which intervenes directly in the management of these to guarantee to the citizen the access to the employment and to the diverse departments. The implementation of the particularly agro-industrial public enterprises in the whole of the provinces of the Gabon was made with the aim of promoting the development and the industrialization of the country, fighting against the drift from the land, the unemployment, improving the well-being of the populations of the regions where they are implanted, to reduce the regional disparities, etc. A few years later, we attend a change of scene, the situation of companies created to serve as spearhead in the national development is gleaming war. Most of them suffer several troubles: staff plethoric due to the recruitment unjustified by the needs for companies, insufficient finance, investment at the head of the companies of the people close to the power rather than the competent administrators, the fictitious jobs, the forged invoice, the pursuit of the diverse objectives which weigh heavily on the management of companies, and so most of them wereplundered. To put back on the rails them of the production, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank orders to the Gabonese State to apply the program of privatization perceived as the only possible option to raise the aforementioned companies. Committed in the 1980s, the politics of privatization exceed the economic and led frame of the changes which have important social consequences on the company, the socio-professional groups, on the employment, the work, etc. These social aspects neglected at the beginning of the process of privatization are not still enough taken into account and not recognized, while these changes increase the disparities, the precariousness and plunges workers large number particularly the workers into the vulnerability
Didzambou, Rufin. "Les migrations de salariat au Gabon de 1843 à 1960 : processus et incidences." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT5008.
Full textThe introduction of the monetary economy in the black african societies in the 19th century will have some major social effects, among these, the movements of population, and of labor. The recruitment and the search for lucrative activities will bring the populations to leave their environment of origin, to turn toward the economic centers. Since the foundation of the gabon market in 1843, until the attainment of the territory for international sovereignty in 1960, the internal migrations of the workers will move from the the interior lands toward the coastel regions, because of the appeal aroused by the worksites of the forest region. The development of the economic activity of gabon will equally provoke an immigration of labor. Senegalese, kroumen, congolese, oubanguians, tchadians, nigerians, and others, will come to gabon to make up for the weakness of the local population the african populations from that moment will find themselves in front of a new development : the working class. They will learn henceforth to work in which to receive in compensation, a salary. The money thus earned will permit them to satisfy the requirements of colonization (payment of taxes) and to those of modern life : the youth, who are the majority to migrate, will equally be able to earn the amount of a dowry. Strong and uninterrupted for more than a century, these movements of laborers will not escape having its repercussions on the internal evolution of the native society. These will be particulary evident in the demographic, sociocultural, and economic plans
Ndombet, Wilson-André. "Du multipartisme au monopartisme gabonais : les mécanismes d'intégration des masses et unité nationale : 1960-1986." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010285.
Full textThis work is research in political science witch is focused of the study of mechanism of integration masses, by the gabon political parties, in the interaction with the national unity. We have try to show the theme of national unity was used by the political parties : since 1960. The intres of this work reside in the study of the different ideologic fakes and their application. We have tried to show that never nor the bloc democratique gabonais have managed to make unity. But, the have used for party in power to consolider its autority and the opposing party to conquer power their strategies are the same in so far as clientelism, patrimonialism the domination of ethnic group on the others, they entail contadiction with and up with sever social crises. Finally the national unity is bean to conquer power
Mbongo, Otando Guy-Gervais. "Transition démocratique et juridictions de droit public au Gabon." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10021.
Full textDemocratic transition started in 1990 aims for building a constitutional state. Then, none constitutional state can subsist without an effective jurisdictional system just as emergence of an independent judicial authority in an authoritarian state is difficult or even impossible. In conclusion, there is an interdependence between political regim and system of justice. In Gabon, the current democratization leaded to reform judicial institution and particularly jurisdictions of public law. The latters was marginalised during the former regim and democratic opening has restored them to favour. In return, judges of public law, brough back into their traditional missions, and moreever responsible for news competences, work towards democratization's stability
Mvou, Kounta Sidina Noël. "L'édification d'une gendarmerie nationale au Gabon, 1945-1969." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30014.
Full textThe National Gendarmerie of Gabon is one of the oldest military institutions in modern Gabon. It is responsible for the defense of national territory integrity, for maintaining public order and for the security of persons and institutions. The historical study of this military force shows that its construction is inseparable from that of the state. It is not only the sure testimony of the path of this state since 1945, but also participates by its role for the construction and formation of the Gabon state. Both institutions are legacies of French colonization. The Gendarmerie Gabon is also a product of military cooperation between France and Gabon. Its official creation dates back to December 30, 1960, four months after the independence of Gabon. The legacy of the gendarmerie of the French Equatorial Africa (L’Afrique Équatoriale Française), that serves as the basis for its establishment, is composed of territorial and mobil units (brigades, posts, platoons), men, different legal tools, as well as technical equipment and infrastructure. The French Republic intervenes in the context of military cooperation for its organization, supervision and training of its human resources. This is also followed by material and financial aid. Nevertheless, far from being obvious, the construction of the Gabonese National Gendarmerie was carried out under conditions marked by the ambiguities of French politics, merging strategies of influence in the national politics with some progressive actions. Furthermore, it is important to add that the construction of the Gabonese Gendarmerie was accompanied with the complexity of the relations between the Gabonese political authorities and the military elites. These facts, which slightly alter its constitution and links with the Gabonese state, do not prevent Gabon from organizing a gendarmerie according to the French model and using it as tool for the construction of the state
Nfoule, Mba Fabrice. "La haute administration au Gabon, 1956-1991 : modalités d'émergence de la classe dirigeante gabonaise." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010587.
Full textMedzeghe, M'Obame Rudolphe. "Représentations du temps et pratiques du travail salarié au Gabon de 1960 à 2016." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU1024/document.
Full textThe goal of this thesis we are presenting is to contribute to the understanding of the link that exists in Gabon between time representations and practices of work. For everyone, these representations thrive not only on the interraction with direct environment, on the basis of which the action's construction is affected. But they also thrive on a collective layout of norms, values and principles proper to a social group. We have got down to find the resulting effects of time representations on practices of wage-earning work, that's to say, work done by someone in exchange for a salary. Indeed, since 1960 gabonese public administration is ruled by a "judeo-christian and capitalist" time according to Rossatanga-Rignault's catchphrase, implanted by the former colonial power. The issue of our research is to examine in 2016 this time-related functioning in order to certify if it includes or not specific collective representations to Gabonese society and time-related experience of the local agents
Passy, Brice. "Esquisse théorique de la coopération franco-gabonaise de 1960 à nos jours : une aide publique au sous-développement ?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010544.
Full textThe concept of development aid made its intrusion in history shortly after the Second World War. Title XIII of the constitution of October 4, 1958 outlined the policy of co-operation. The General De Gaulle intended to solve the dilemma : to fold up the Tricolour without breaking the historical bonds. However, if French legitimacy in the new partnership found legal quibbles, the ambitions which it concentrated comprised of the weakness. Engagement for the development can last « Ad vitam aeternam ». The diversity of administrative and financial instruments, as well as the multitude of actors add to confusion. The reforms of the mechanism of the co-operation did not gum yet the idea of the « changes impromptues ». The « theoretical draft of the French Gabonese co-operation since 1960 until nowadays : a public aid for the underdevelopment ? » reveals ambiguity, the dichotomy between co-operation and development. In spite of the enormous potentialities of a country from approximately 1,5 million inhabitants, the co-operation pains to bring out the Gabonese of the poverty line. They are as poor, 50 years after the independences, as they were at the time when the colonial administration passed the hand over. If the French technical aid allowed certainly a certain changing of this one, called « gabonisation », the essential of the economy in this country remains concentrated in the hands of the French where a considerable share of the French public investments passes. The importance of Gabon for France caused a co-operation of the shade where all kind of paradoxical drifts to progress perspires : underhand dealings, favoritism, misappropriation, sectarianism... monolithism
Meyo-me-Nkoghe, Dieudonné. "Les élites africaines dans trois territoires de l'Afrique Equatoriale française : Gabon, Moyen-Congo et Oubangui-Chari de 1930 à 1960." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL230.
Full textThe A. E. F. Is a federation created on the 15th of january 1910 and gathers Gabon, Moyen-Congo, Oubangui-Chari and Chad. With 4130939 of people in 1947 these territories extend on 2736000 km2. Beside millions of illiterate persons of federation, we have a group of persons known as chieves, and a last as modern elites. This thesis talls about these people. Who are the elites ? Can a local elite be considered in the home way as a metropolitan one, and do these questions. Can be found in this thesis which treats deeply the problems by making out some general caracteristics about modern elites (chap. III). For instance we can see, that most elites are born in the countryside ; that most of Gabonese priest, and sisters are respectively from Fang and Pongwe ethnics. . . After 1946's constitutionnal reform, elites and talk in the representative councils then in the territorial assemblies in 1956. Elections race leads to competitions and sparrings between elites who want their projects to be adopted. Some items such as social and political equality between locals and colonizers, realisation of infrastructures social and political projects and programs are discussed in order to settle and economical basis in the A. E. F. Even if getting high salaries, elites are facing to be set aside by their brothers and could hardly find a wife with the same aspirations. At the end of their career, elites are decorated after having reached the highest responsabilities. Then death happens
Okalas-Okonigui, Eudoxie. "Les fondements sociologiques du blocage démocratique au Gabon." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2001/50377-2001-1.pdf.
Full textMagnagna, Nguema Viviane. "Croissance de l'agriculture paysanne et équilibre général de l'économie gabonaise : évaluation des politiques à l'aide d'un modèle d'équilibre général calculable." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010028.
Full textMeye, Ndong Serges. "La sécurité et la défense du territoire du Gabon. Analyse géopolitique." Thesis, Reims, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REIML009.
Full textGabon‘s territory‘s security involves stakes rooted less in its old status of the “little Cinderella of Central Africa“ than in its geopolitical representations of the political power which views the country as a “small state” rich in geostrategic resources stirring up covetousness, above all from outside powers. Together with territorial issues, come up land and sea borders' problems, above all the new threats, in which illegal migration, internal threats -particularly the new forms of criminality- sociopolitical conditions, socioeconomic poverty, social matters as well as difficulties to control the territory, are at the top of the list. Internal and external threats and stakes around which Gabon organizes itself in order to establish security within its territory. The country takes into account local and regional levels of the territory, mainly relying on police and military forces which seek to set up public and civil security, oversee the territory while preparing its effective defense. Aside from this security initiative, the government endeavors to improve sociopolitical conditions, people's socioeconomic' standards of living, and the protection of the environment. Gabonese's security‘s issue goes beyond its borders, as part of a regional cooperation where Gabon negotiates the political peace based on regional order and entente cordial between political powers. An economic security which would improve food expenses, a police cooperation through “mutual judiciary assistance “and, possibly, the recovering of its territory‘s order. Moreover, Gabon's foreign policy is to maintain peace within the area to avoid its territory to be influenced by external conflicts. From the international point of view, Gabon together with France tries to reinforce its military forces and to make a possible peacemaking in the region. So far, this whole initiative hasn't met the country' expectations. The police ‘efforts are inefficient and there is more and more insecurity. The human dimension is relative; rather, the shining government's authoritarianism, the opposition and the military phagocytosis as well as the territory's control are inefficient. Outside, the foreign judiciary assistance fails to cut food expenses and to fend off of external threats whether on sea or land. The defense cooperation with France seems to be more effective in stabilizing the established power than in reinforcing the military forces. The Gabonese territory is not safe.Safety, Defense, Territory, Geopolitic, Gabon
Ebako, Éliane. "Le ralliement du Gabon à la France Libre : une guerre franco-française (septembre-décembre 1940)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040051.
Full textFrom september to december 1940, Gabon was the theatre of military action between Frenchmen. These fights put to grips Gaullists and Vichysts. Coming from Cameroon in the North, and from Pointe Noire (French Congo) in the South, the Free French Forces rallied this colony, starting from inland, seldom by persuasion, most of the time by armed forces. Facing the authorities of this territory, which were stubbornly loyal to Vichy, General de Gaulle was compelled to go over to the offensive in order to break down the resistance of this colony. The point was to destroy this vichyst bridgehead so as to use this small territory as a back basis, in order to resume fighting at the side of the British Forces, especially on the Libyan battlefront. Libreville was the most important place for the operations of this civil war, which has been now willingly forgotten
Nyama, Abraham. "Les villages des régions de Ndendé (Gabon) et Divenié (Congo) : essai d'étude comparée de 1934 à 1995." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010568.
Full textOkoundzi, Jérôme. "Organisation sociale, systèmes de production et perspectives de développement économique dans le bassin de la Sébé, Gabon." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20020.
Full textThe village agriculture of the Sébé area is ecological and biological; it can become an asset in the future debates over the ecological and biological agronomy if the economic concerns follow the mentalities and the current philosophy that promotes wholesome food. It appears that economically and socially, the inhabitants of the Sébé area remain viable and capable of producing surplus goods/products/crop, provided that these ones have a reliable and continuous purchaser. There is a particular lack of economic infrastructures to this village economy. This is why we have offered to create a local and inter-village organization that will launch the economic development. This organization will be some kind of interface capable of leading the village dwellers to the transition from a domestic village economy to a national economy of market. We have named this local organization "AUDACE"; it could also be a new conception of the village economy. The results of a survey that we made among young educated people confirm that the rural economy in Gabon is still distincly contrasted with the urban economy. Not only does our proposal value a local development that should adapt the village dwellers to the national economy of market, but it also reconstructs social relations by redefining the dichotomous roles of men and women
Moundounga, Mouity Patrice. "Le Gabon et le nouveau partenariat pour le développement de l'Afrique (NEPAD)." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00350423.
Full textL'entrée du Gabon dans cette dynamique transnationale est due avant tout à l'inspection externe des bailleurs de fonds. Il s'agit donc pour ce pays de transformer une contrainte d'inspection externe en ressource politico-stratégique interne afin de se conformer à la loyauté du système international et régional. En s'attachant à appréhender les figures du pouvoir dans leur banalité, on peut se rendre compte que la diplomatie gabonaise essaie de s'adapter au « temps mondial », passant ainsi pour un modèle d'application des injonctions internationales. Ce faisant, ce pays fait preuve d'inventivité avec des jeux tantôt d'esquive, de ruse, mais également de contournement. Dans ces conditions, ici l'énonciation du politique se nourrit, en effet, de cet imaginaire particulier fondé sur la dérision et dont le résultat est d'aboutir à des régimes hybrides et inédits où les dynamiques formelles et informelles s'agencent pour donner sens à des systèmes d'intérêt. C'est ce qui explique la promotion d'une certaine homologie sociale et institutionnelle entre les pays africains et le monde développé. Le facteur externe influence, sans conteste l'environnement interne.
Cette thèse qui s'inscrit dans le thème plus global de la formation des institutions autour d'une dynamique collective de changement politique, est au centre des problématiques contemporaines de la science politique africaniste. Portant spécifiquement sur les nouveaux enjeux du développement de l'Afrique, elle prend appui sur le Gabon, en dressant à partir des temporalités successives un bilan de la trajectoire historique du Gabon et du NEPAD et examine l'évolution des forces politiques en Afrique, leurs interactions avec le niveau local, les stratégies véhiculées par les acteurs influents ainsi que leur emprise sur le jeu politique, tout en rendant compte, -à partir d'une méthodologie reposant sur les lectures d'ouvrages et les entretiens-, des représentations que les populations africaines se font de ce programme.