Academic literature on the topic 'Gabon – Capitale'
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Journal articles on the topic "Gabon – Capitale"
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Mehta, Binita. "Visualizing Postcolonial Africa in La Vie de Pahé." ALTERNATIVE FRANCOPHONE 1, no. 6 (January 1, 2014): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/af21227.
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Cet article discutera deux tomes de la bande dessinée francophone La vie de Pahé écrits par Pahé, un nom de plume pour l’auteur et dessinateur gabonais Patrick Essono Nkouna. Dans son oeuvre autobiographique, Pahé lie le visuel au narratif pour raconter son histoire personnelle dans le contexte de l’Afrique francophone. Cet article répondra aux questions suivantes : comment est-ce que Pahé mêle son histoire avec celle de l’Afrique postcoloniale? Comment est-ce qu’il raconte le traitement des immigrés noirs africains en France par les autorités françaises? Comment est-ce que son style rhétorique, comme narrateur et commentateur de son texte, et son utilisation du médium de la bande dessinée accentue son récit personnel ainsi que l’histoire de l’Afrique postcoloniale? Pour examiner ces questions, cet article analysera le récit non-linéaire et non-chronologique de Pahé en soulignant son utilisation du texte et de l’image dans sa critique de l’Afrique et de la France. Pahé caricature les chefs d’états tyranniques et la corruption des gouvernements africains; passe en revue les différences culturelles entre la France et les pays africains, surtout le système scolaire dans les deux pays; jette un œil critique sur les particularités de la culture française; et condamne le traitement des immigrés noirs africains par les autorités françaises. La page finale de La vie de Pahé atteint des proportions mondiales. Dans une seule case qui couvre la page entière de l’album, on voit les visages moroses des Gabonais dans une place à Libreville, la capitale du Gabon. Tandis que la bulle annonce la mort de sa sœur bien-aimée, Florence, le récitatif indique : “Libreville, le 10 septembre, 2001… C’est ce jour-là que pour moi, le monde s’effondra!!!” Ce dessin prémonitoire qui fait état d’une tragédie personnelle dans la vie de l’auteur Pahé, annonce aussi les événements du lendemain, le 11 septembre, 2001, un jour historique qui a eu des répercussions mondiales.
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Ekomie, Jean-Jacques Tony, and Assoumou Ondo. "Political Budget Cycles: The Case of Gabon." Research in World Economy 10, no. 1 (June 9, 2019): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/rwe.v10n1p31.
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This article analyzes the political-fiscal cycle in Gabon. In Africa, it seems that the analysis of the politico-fiscal cycle has not attracted much interest. This is particularly the case in Gabon, a small country of the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (EMCCA). Unlike approaches based on the estimation of a single model linking the electoral cycle and a dimension of the state budget, we estimate four models each incorporating a different dimension of the state budget, namely: capital expenditures, total expenditures and the budget deficit. The estimation of a VAR Model (2) and three Error Correction Vector Models (ECVM) confirms the existence of an "opportunistic" politico-budgetary cycle in Gabon.
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Djekonbé, Djimoudjiel, Ningaye Paul, and Nafé Daba. "DOES THE PROCYCLICALITY OF CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS AFFECT FINANCIAL STABILITY IN CEMAC?" International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 8, no. 7 (July 24, 2020): 17–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i7.2020.514.
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The objective of this article is to analyze the effects of procyclical variations of the capital requirements for risk coverage on financial stability in the CEMAC[1]. In order to achieve this objective, we have specified and estimated a panel VAR model using the structural factorization method on quarterly Central Bank data over the period 2006-2017. Firstly, the results show that procyclical capital adjustments in the CEMAC region lead to short-term financial instability through the contraction of credit to the private sector. Secondly, despite the low level of financial development, the effects maintained by the adjustment of monetary policy instruments in the short term remain significant on price stability. Finally, in the long term, the procyclicality of regulatory capital makes it possible to revive economic activity and guarantee financial stability. These results lead us to recommend the adoption of a more discretionary monetary policy so as to make more procyclical the capital requirement.
[1] Economic Community of Central African States comprising Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Gabon and Equatorial Guinea.
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Koumba Lengongo, Jeanne Vanessa, Yaye Dié Ndiaye, Marie Louise Tshibola Mbuyi, Jacques Mari Ndong Ngomo, Daouda Ndiaye, Marielle Karine Bouyou Akotet, and Denise Patricia Mawili-Mboumba. "Increased Frequency of Pfdhps A581G Mutation in Plasmodium falciparum Isolates from Gabonese HIV-Infected Individuals." Malaria Research and Treatment 2019 (May 9, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9523259.
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Background. Studying malaria parasites cross resistance to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP) and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (cotrimoxazole, CTX) is necessary in areas coendemic for malaria and HIV. Polymorphism and frequency of drug resistance molecular markers, Pfdhfr and Pfdhps genes have been assessed in Plasmodium falciparum isolates from HIV-infected adults, in Gabon. Materiel and Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted in three HIV care and treatment centers, at Libreville, the capital city of Gabon and at Oyem and Koulamoutou, two rural cities between March 2015 and June 2016. P. falciparum-infected HIV adults were selected. Analysis of Pfdhfr and Pfdhps genes was performed using high resolution melting (HRM) technique. Results. Pfdhps A581G mutation was found in 23.5% (8/34) of the isolates. Triple Pfdhfr mutation (51I-59R-108N) was predominant (29.4%; n=10) while 17.6% (n=6) of the isolates carried a quadruple mutation (Pfdhfr 51I-59R-108N + Pfdhps 437G; Pfdhfr 51I-108N + Pfdhps 437G-Pfdhps581G; Pfdhfr 51I-59R-108N + Pfdhps 581G). Highly resistant genotype was detected in around 10% (n=3) of the isolates. The quintuple mutation (triple Pfdhfr 51I-59R-108N and double Pfdhps437-581) was only found in isolates from two patients who did not use CTX. The most frequent haplotypes were those with a single mutation (NCNIAKA) (36%) and a quadruple mutation (NCIIGKG, NRIIGKA, and NRIIAKG). Mixed unknown genotypes were found at codon 164 in three isolates. Mixed genotypes were more frequent at codons 51 (23.5%; n=8) and 59 (20.5%; n=7) (p<0.01). Conclusion. Pfdhps A581G mutation as well as new combination of quintuple mutations is found for the first time in isolates from HIV-infected patients in Gabon in comparison to a previous study. The detection of these genotypes at a nonnegligible frequency underlines the need of a regular surveillance of antifolates drug resistance.
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Bouyou-Akotet, Marielle K., Christelle L. Offouga, Denise P. Mawili-Mboumba, Laurence Essola, Blondel Madoungou, and Maryvonne Kombila. "FalciparumMalaria as an Emerging Cause of Fever in Adults Living in Gabon, Central Africa." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/351281.
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Following the observed increase of malaria prevalence among older children in Gabon, a descriptive observational study was carried out in 2012 to determine the prevalence of malaria in adults presenting with fever in two health centres of Libreville, the capital city of Gabon. Thick- and thin-blood smears for malaria diagnosis were performed in febrile individuals aged more than 15 years old. Age, use of bed nets, previous antimalarial drug treatment, clinical symptoms, chest radiography results, and available haemoglobin data were also recorded. Among the 304 patients screened, the global malaria frequency was of 42.1%(n=128/34).Plasmodium (P). falciparumwas the only species identified. The proportion of patients with a clinical malaria requiring parenteral treatment was 38.5%, whereas 47.5% of outpatients had uncomplicated malaria. According to WHO classification, 14 (19.7%) infected patients had severe malaria; neurological and respiratory symptoms tended to be more frequent in case ofP. falciparuminfection. Anaemia was found in 51.5% adults and none had severe anaemia. Almost half of adults consulting for fever in two health centres of the urban city of Libreville have malaria. The use of insecticide-treated bed nets, the screening, and the treatment of individuals withP. falciparummicroscopic and submicroscopic asymptomatic infection or clinical malaria should be emphasized to reduce the transmission.
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Omolade, Adeleke, and Harold Ngalawa. "Oil revenue and manufacturing sector growth in Africa’s oil-exporting countries." Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 7, no. 3 (October 31, 2014): 925–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jef.v7i3.246.
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The study examines the impact of oil revenue on the growth of the manufacturing sector in Africa’s oil-exporting countries. It focuses on six major net oil-exporters in Africa, namely: Nigeria, Algeria, Sudan, Gabon, Cameroon and Egypt. Both static and dynamic panel data techniques are used to explore the effects of oil on the manufacturing sector of the countries between 1970 and 2010. The findings of the study show that the six countries do not exhibit significant country-specific effects, and the existence of Dutch disease is confirmed. The negative relationship between oil and manufacturing sector growth, which might be regarded as a symptom of the presence of Dutch disease, is significant in the panel dynamic model while it is not in the static model. The study also reveals that there is a dearth of capital formation in the six countries’ manufacturing sectors. It is further shown that the more capital-intensive the manufacturing sector is, the less the negative effect of the oil sector’s dominance. It is recommended that these countries should restructure their oil sector in such a way that proceeds from oil are largely utilised for more investment in the manufacturing sector.
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Padzys, Guy S., Joseph P. Ondo, Priscilla L. Omouenze, and Sylvie Zongo. "Diabetes in Africa sub-Saharan Distribution Based on Social Status: The Case of Libreville (Gabon)." Ethnicity & Disease 25, no. 4 (November 10, 2015): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.18865/ed.25.4.459.
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<p class="Pa5"><strong>Objectives: </strong>Many researchers continue to believe that urbanization is a major contributor to diabetes. We seek to demonstrate that the social status associated with urbanization has an impact on the prevalence of diabetes in Libreville, Gabon in sub-Saharan Africa.</p><p class="Pa5"><strong>Methods: </strong>Our study was conducted in Libreville, the capital of Gabon; the city has a population of 397,000. Our study analyzed data from the registries of patients hospitalized in 2013 in the main diabetes center in Libreville.</p><p class="Pa5"><strong>Result: </strong>The results revealed that, for 2013, 798 patients were hospitalized with diabetes at a prevalence of .2%. We found differences (<em>P</em><.05) between women (423) and men (375). Mean age for women was 52.02 years and 48.88 years for men. The number of existing cases hospitalized was significantly more than new cases. All levels of society were represented in our study: students (42); military (36); administratives (99); technicians (180); unemployed (295); and retired (146). The results showed that the unemployed (36%), particularly women (29.40%) are most affected by diabetes.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our results show the impact of social status on the increase of diabetes in Libreville. We found that urbanization, associated with insecurity especially in women, had an effect on the prevalence of diabetes in Libreville. These results indicate that, apart from the non-modifiable factors (age, race, ethnicity), insecurity is a modifiable factor that should be taken into account. <em>Ethn Dis. </em>2015;25(4):459-462; doi:10.18865/ed.25.4.459</p>
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Foerster, Steffen, David S. Wilkie, Gilda A. Morelli, Josefien Demmer, Malcolm Starkey, Paul Telfer, and Matthew Steil. "Human livelihoods and protected areas in Gabon: a cross-sectional comparison of welfare and consumption patterns." Oryx 45, no. 3 (July 2011): 347–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605310001791.
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AbstractUnderstanding the role that protected areas play in the livelihood security of local communities is essential to ensure that local people are not left shouldering the costs of what is a public good, and to help maintain robust local and national constituencies for biodiversity conservation. To provide baseline data for a longitudinal study on the effects of newly established national parks on human livelihoods in Gabon we conducted a cross-sectional study that compared livelihood indicators between communities that do, and do not, use natural resources within protected areas. We interviewed 2,035 households in 117 villages at four sites, recording income, consumption, education, health indicators and social capital, and village characteristics such as distance to markets, distance to park boundaries, and land cover within a 5-km radius. Our results indicated that closed rainforest coverage was greater around park than control villages and that this difference was associated with a greater reliance of park households on forest resources. However, we found no systematic differences in most livelihood measures between park and control households. Instead, the relationship between household livelihood measures and proximity to parks varied in idiosyncratic ways between sites, suggesting that determinants of human welfare are highly localized and cannot be generalized to larger spatial scales.
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Heinrich, Patrick. "Things you have to leave behind." Journal of Historical Pragmatics 6, no. 1 (February 22, 2005): 113–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jhp.6.1.06hei.
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The paper examines the abandonment of an established style of writing called gabun ‘elegant writing’ and the emergence of a new style termed genbun itchi ‘unity of spoken and written language’ in nineteenth century Japan, focusing on a language ideological debate that occurred in 1889 in a journal called Bun. The stylistic reform of written Japanese was one of the most contested reforms during Japan’s modernisation and it is the aim of the present study to provide a close-up inspection of social struggles and redistribution of power that accompanied the Japanese modernisation and the appearance of a modern Japanese voice. The emergence of genbun itchi writing presupposed that notions of cultural capital needed to be altered and newly distributed which coincided with a redefinition of who could be seen as an expert and authority on language. Therefore the present paper focused on language ideological notions and power issues behind the debate between proponents and opponents of genbun itchi writing.
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Lessard, Marc-A. "Serge Courville et Robert Garon (dirs), Québec, ville et capitale, Sainte-Foy, Presses de l’Université Laval, 2001, 457 p. (Atlas historique du Québec.)." Recherches sociographiques 44, no. 2 (2003): 373. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/007698ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Gabon – Capitale"
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Mvone, Mbie Paul. "Croissance urbaine et développement dans une capitale africaine en pleine mutation : Libreville." Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20030.
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L'avènement de la spécialisation au Gabon du fait de l'internationalisation du capital, demeure bien au-delà des vicissitudes historiques, le fondement des bouleversements sociologiques enregistrés sur ce champ ; mais dont les retombées tardent jusqu'ici à susciter l'intégration nationale. De fait, en tant que phénomène de caractère formellement démographique, mais de nature fondamentalement sociologique, la croissance urbaine de Libreville demeure à la fois l'expression condensée et localisée du sous-développement national. Compendium de la marginalité, les crises de la décentralisation et de l'aménagement du territoire que la dite croissance urbaine extériorise socialement, mais indirectement - considérées du point de vue de la dynamique de la spécialisation susmentionnée par la division internationale du travail - en sont autant de stigmates de reconnaissance les plus patents. Seule l'instauration d'une planification rationnelle constitue la thérapeutique appropriée ; mais avec cependant comme exigence préalable et incontournable : l'avènement d'un état réellement indépendant; émanation juridique et par le fait même, légitime de la société civileThe advent of specialization in Gabon due to the internationalization of the capital remains - far beyond the vicissitudes of history - the foundation of the sociological upheavals registered in this field. Nevertheless, the effects are so far slow to arouse the national integration, key-factor for the social progress for the emancipation of the national population. In fact, as a positively demographical phenomena, but a fundamentally sociological nature, the urban growth of Libreville remains at the same time the condensed and localized expression of the national development. Compendium of the fringes of society, the crises of decentralization and town and country planning that the urban growth socially but indirectly displays - considered from the point of view of the dynamic of specialization by the international division of work - are so many patents traces of these fringes. The only suitable therapy consists in the institution of a rational planification. However, the preliminary and compulsory condition is the advent of a really independent state, which is the judicial and thus legitimate emanation of the civil society
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Moussavou, Elsa-Olivia. "A business framework for enterprise development and venture creation in Libreville, Gabon." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2611.
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Thesis (MTech (Entrepreneurship))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, [2016].The purpose of this study is to develop a business framework for enterprise development and venture creation in Libreville, Gabon. The question that guides this research is: How are hotels and restaurants created and developed in Libreville, Gabon? The level of poverty and the unemployment rate have pushed many people to become creative in finding a way to generate income. The resultant entrepreneurial activity is a key element in the potential economic growth of the country. The Gabonese Government took the initiative to promote SMEs by providing the necessary economic environment. However, from a financial perspective it appears that the majority of entrepreneurs are using their own capital to finance their business during the start-up and developing phases. The limited access to finance remains a major issue for entrepreneurs in both developed and developing countries. It is an ongoing challenge for them to acquire financial support from the available financial institutions. In order to make this study effective, a quantitative approach was followed. A selfadministered survey questionnaire was distributed to seventy owners and managers of hotels and restaurants. The findings show that the key elements which lead to the failure of SMMEs are; the limited access to finance to start up a new business, the lack of funds to maintain operating expenses during the start-up stage, the low return on investment and the mismanagement and poor understanding of the financial cycle of a start-up. Therefore this study proposes a business framework for venture creation and development so that entrepreneurs in Libreville will become educated in the correct procedures to successfully manage and grow their businesses, which will have a positive effect on the economy as more businesses become self-sustainable. SMMEs are regarded as an important means of addressing unemployment and poverty and boosting the economy of the country.
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Ndong, Owono Jean-Pierre. "Le capital international et les inégalités socio-économiques dans l'essor de l'informel urbain au Gabon." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0006/NQ39380.pdf.
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Ghitu-I-Mundunge. "Investissement direct étranger : capital humain et développement des pays à économie de rente : le cas du Gabon." Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE21003.
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L'objectif de notre thèse est d'apprécier la contribution des investissements directs étrangers (IDE) au capital humain dans les pays en développement à économie de rente. Après avoir examiné différentes approches théoriques en économie du développement, en économie industrielle et en économie internationale (Partie I), nous utilisons la grille d'analyse qui a résulté de cette recherche pour l'appliquer au Gabon (Parties II et III). Dans un premier temps (Chapitre 4), nous constatons l'impact limité du capital humain sur l'activité économique dans ce pays. L'analyse de l'évolution globale des IDE (Chapitre 5) nous révèle ensuite que ce pays a reçu un volume relativement important d'IDE, compte tenu de sa taille. Toutefois, au niveau sectoriel, l'on note la prépondérance des IDE dans les secteurs pétrolier et minier qui ne font pas appel à un volume important de travailleurs qualifiés et constituent des enclaves. L'examen de l'activité des filiales de multinationales du secteur des activités extractives (Chapitre 6) indique une implication croissante de ces entreprises dans la formation du personnel local. Il importe toutefois de noter que les cours dispensés ont souvent été spécifiques aux activités extractives. L'étude, enfin, des différents codes d'investissement (Chapitre 7) montre que ce n'est que récemment que les pouvoirs publics ont porté une attention au transfert de technologie et de compétences à la main d'œuvre employée par les filiales de multinationales. La position défendue dans ce travail est que la contribution des FMN au capital humain dans les pays en développement est limitée dès lors que les IDE se concentrent dans les industries extractives.
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Engone, Obiang Nestor Laurier. "Biologie et écologie des Loranthaceæ parasites au Gabon : impact de Phragmanthera capitata sur la productivité des hévéas." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066258.
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Des prospections, réalisées au Gabon, ont montré que 9 espèces de Loranthaceæ parasitent de nombreux ligneux, parmi lesquels l’hévéa. Nos recherches ont porté sur 15 000 hévéas de la plantation industrielle de Mitzic, appartenant à 7 clones différents. Le pourcentage de parasitisme varie de 19 à 91% selon le clone considéré avec une espèce dominante, Phragmanthera capitata (95%). Si aucune réelle résistance des hévéas aux Loranthaceæ n’a été observée parmi les 7 clones étudiés, une échelle de sensibilité aux parasites a toutefois pu être établie avec GT 1, AVROS 2037, PB 217 et PB 235 pour les sensibles et PR 261, RRIM 600 et PB 260 pour les moins sensibles. Par ailleurs, nos recherches ont montré que la structure anatomique ou la richesse en tanins de l’écorce des branches d’hévéas sains n’est pas corrélée à la réaction mise en jeu lors de l’infestation par les Loranthaceæ. En revanche, les arbres appartenant aux clones les moins parasités sont les plus ramifiés. Considérant plusieurs paramètres, il apparaît que le parasite n’a en fait aucun effet significatif sur la production en latex et sur les propriétés physiques du caoutchouc. Ces résultats, discutés en relation avec la biologie des Angiospermes parasites suggèrent qu’une éradication des Loranthaceæ dans les plantations d’hévéa n’a pas lieu d’être proposée pour le momentProspections performed in Gabon, showed that 9 species of mistletoes parasitize many woody trees, among which rubber trees. From our study focussed on the biggest industrial rubber tree plantation of Mitzic, performed on more than 15 000 trees belonging to 7 different clones, it turned out that the percentage of parasitism ranges from 19 to 91% according to the clone. Phragmanthera capitata is by far the major species (about 95%). No real resistance to mistletoes was found for any of the 7 clones. However, a scale of susceptibility could be established, ranging from very susceptible clones like GT 1, AVROS 2037, PB 217 and PB 235 to less susceptible ones like PR 261, RRIM 600 and PB 260. No correlation could be established between the anatomy or tanin levels of bark from healthy trees, and the reaction of rubber trees to Loranthaceæ. On the other hand, a morphometric study showed that the less parasitized clones exhibited the most branched trees. Using several parameters, it turned out that parasitism has no significant effect on latex production and on physical properties of rubber. These results, discussed in relation with the biology of mistletoes, suggest that there is no point, for the moment, to eradicate mistletoes in gabonese rubber trees plantations
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Ekomié, Guy. "Les actions et les valeurs mobilières donnant droit à l'attribution de titres représentant une quotité du capital d'une société anonyme." Nancy 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN20013.
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Les valeurs mobilières connaissent un développement et une diversification importante aussi bien en France, en Europe que dans le reste du monde. Ce développement répond à un besoin sans cesse accru de capitaux émanant des sociétés anonymes es. Malheureusement, pour des raisons diverses, le Gabon, et d'une manière générale, l’Afrique francophone, sont restes à l’écart de cette évolution. Ce sujet, qui s'inscrit dans un optique comparative, a un double objet : - pour le droit français, faire une étude synthétique des valeurs mobilières composées - pour le droit gabonais, envisager l'intérêt de transposer les règles françaisesTransferable securities are undergoing an important development and diversification in France, Europe as well as in other parts of the world. This development responds to the ceaselessly increasing needs of capitals which come from limited companies. Unfortunately, for various reasons, Gabon, and francophone African countries in general, kept out of this evolution. This comparative-based topic has a double objective: - for the French law, to make a synthetic study of composed transferable securities. - For the Gabonese law, to envisage the interest of transposing the French regulations
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Saka, Alandji Djeneric. "Processus de privatisation et nouveau mangement dans les entreprises gabonaises." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0075/document.
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Cette recherche est centrée sur une approche empirique des effets de la privatisation des entreprises publiques gabonaises, c’est-à-dire des mutations contemporaines opérées à partir de l’appareil productif. Il s’agissait de vérifier l’hypothèse selon laquelle l’emprise économique des entreprises internationales s’étaye sur de nouvelles formes d’emprise culturelle et symbolique qui s’appuient sur des dispositifs inédits : le système managérial. Ce qui pose une double approche à cette recherche : la première, d’ordre macrosociologique, fondée sur l’analyse de l’emprise économique des firmes internationales, c’est-à-dire l’accaparement des capitaux des entreprises privatisées par les firmes internationales et la seconde, microsociologique, qui souligne l’emprise managériale des firmes internationales sur les contre-pouvoirsThis research is centered on an empirical approach of the effects of privatization of public enterprises in Gabon, that is to say, contemporary changes effected from the means of production. This was to test the hypothesis that the economic influence of international companies supports new forms of cultural and symbolic influence that rely on new devices: the managerial system. This poses a dual approach to this research: first, of macrosociological order, based on the analysis of the economic influence of international companies, that is to say, grabbing corporate capital privatized by international firms and second, the microsociological, which emphasizes the managerial influence of international companies on the countervailing powers
Books on the topic "Gabon – Capitale"
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In Capital Letters: Yto Barrada /Claude Gacon Und Markus Buser /Eric Hattan /Andrei Monastirsky /Stephen Prina /Monika Sosnowska /Silke Wagner. Katalog (Kunsthalle Basel) (English and German Edition). Schwabe, 2003.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Gabon – Capitale"
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Schneider, Marius, and Vanessa Ferguson. "Gabon." In Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837336.003.0023.
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Gabon is located in central Africa. It is bordered by Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, and the Republic of Congo. A sparsely populated country covered at 85 per cent of its territory with forests, Gabon has a population of 1.7 million over a territory of 26,000 square kilometres (km). The population is highly urbanized, with more than four in five Gabonese living in the cities. The capital Libreville and Port-Gentil, the economic capital of the country hosts 59 per cent of the population. The official language of Gabon is French, and the currency used is the CFA.
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Schneider, Marius, and Vanessa Ferguson. "Equatorial Guinea." In Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837336.003.0019.
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Equatorial Guinea is found in west central Africa. It has an area of 28,000 square kilometres (km) and is composed of a mainland, Río Muni, and small islands including Bioko where the current capital Malabo is located. The mainland Río Muni totals about 93 per cent of the nation’s land area and 75–80 per cent of its population. Río Muni is bordered by the Gulf of Guinea, Cameroon in the north, and Gabon in the south and east. The largest city in Equatorial Guinea, Bata, as well as the country’s future planned capital, Oyala, are found on the mainland. In 2016, the population amounted to 1.2 million. The currency used is the Central African franc (CFA). Office hours in the public sector are from 0800 to 1600 from Monday to Friday.
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Schneider, Marius, and Vanessa Ferguson. "Congo (Republic of)." In Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837336.003.0015.
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The Republic of the Congo, also known as Congo-Brazzaville, is found in Central Africa. It is bordered by Gabon, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the enclave of Cabinda, which belongs to Angola. Its population of 5.12 million in 2016 over a territory of 342,000 square kilometres (km) makes it one of the least densely populated country in Africa. The population is highly urbanized with more than half of the population living in the two largest cities, Brazzaville and Pointe Noire. The capital and largest city is Brazzaville. The official language of the Congo is French, but the Constitution also recognizes Lingala and Kituba as national vernacular languages. The currency used is the Central African franc (CFA).
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Schneider, Marius, and Vanessa Ferguson. "Cameroon." In Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights in Africa. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198837336.003.0010.
Full textAbstract:
Cameroon is found in Central Africa and is bordered by Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and the Republic of Congo. Due to its strategic location, Cameroon is the maritime gateway for commercial goods to the landlocked region of Central Africa (Chad, Central African Republic, and northern Congo). It has an area of 475,442 square kilometres (km) and has a population of 23.4 million inhabitants. Its capital is Yaoundé, but the largest city in terms of population and economic importance is Douala, where the main seaport and the busiest airport of Cameroon, Douala International Airport, are found. The autonomous port of Douala represents 80–85 per cent of the maritime transport of Cameroon and is the largest port in the CEMAC (Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa). A secondary airport is found in Yaoundé, the Yaoundé Nsimalen International Airport.
Conference papers on the topic "Gabon – Capitale"
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Selli, Marcelo Fernando, and Paulo Seleghim. "On-Line Identification of Horizontal Two-Phase Flow Regimes Through Gabor Transform and Neural Network Processing." In 2006 International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2006-10427.
Full textAbstract:
The fundamental objective of this work is the construction of a specialist system capable of diagnosing different configurations of horizontal two-phase flow regimes. It is important to emphasize that the development of this know-how is capital to the efficient operation of facilities for manipulation and transportation of multiphase fluids, and represents today one of the most important challenges in petrochemical and thermonuclear industries. The working principle of the proposed system is based on the signals acquired by a rapid response pressure gradient sensor, and on its post processing through Gabor Transform and on a previously trained artificial neural network. The implementation is accomplished in way that the diagnosis operation is performed on-line, from acquisition of the signal to its post-processing. Experimental results were obtained on the experimental circuit at NETeF — Nu´cleo de Engenharia Te´rmica e Fluidos of USP — Universidade de Sa˜o Paulo, at Sa˜o Carlos, using a horizontal test section, with 12m length and 30mm internal diameter. Experiments were done with the following air-water flow regimes: stratified smooth, stratified wavy, intermittent, annular and bubbly. Results show that the percentage of correct flow regime diagnosis in steady state conditions is practically of 100%.