Relevant bibliographies by topics / Gadolinium chlorides

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters

Academic literature on the topic 'Gadolinium chlorides'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 17 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Gadolinium chlorides"

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Стороженко, Д. О., Н. В. Бунякіна, О. Г. Дрючко, І. О. Іваницька, and Н. М. Гринчишин. "Вплив катіону лужного металу на утворення подвійних солей у системах MCl − Nd(Gd)Cl3 − H2O (M− Li,Na,K,Rb,Cs) при 25–100 °С." Вісник Полтавської державної аграрної академії, no. 1-2 (June 24, 2016): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31210/visnyk2016.1-2.16.

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У роботі методом ізотермічної розчинності досліджено фазові рівноваги у водно-сольових системах хлоридів лужних металів і рідкісноземельних елементів (неодиму, гадолінію) при 25–100 °С. Установлено температурні та концентраційні межі кристалізації вихідних солей і подвійних сполук. Виявлені подвійні хлориди синтезовані та ідентифіковані фізико-хімічними методами аналізу. We investigated phase equilibrium in aqueous systems chloride salt and alkali metal and rare earth elements (neodymium, gadolinium) at 25–100 °C by isothermal solubility in the article. Temperature and concentration limits of crystallization of initial salts and double compounds. We identified double chlorides which were synthesized and identified by physical and chemical methods of analysis.
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Morais, C. A., and V. S. T. Ciminelli. "Recovery of europium by chemical reduction of a commercial solution of europium and Gadolinium chlorides." Hydrometallurgy 60, no. 3 (May 2001): 247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-386x(01)00156-6.

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Asawa, Yasunobu, Aleksandra V. Arsent’eva, Sergey A. Anufriev, Alexei A. Anisimov, Kyrill Yu Suponitsky, Oleg A. Filippov, Hiroyuki Nakamura, and Igor B. Sivaev. "Synthesis of Bis(Carboranyl)amides 1,1′-μ-(CH2NH(O)C(CH2)n-1,2-C2B10H11)2 (n = 0, 1) and Attempt of Synthesis of Gadolinium Bis(Dicarbollide)." Molecules 26, no. 5 (March 2, 2021): 1321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26051321.

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Bis(carboranyl)amides 1,1′-μ-(CH2NH(O)C(CH2)n-1,2-C2B10H11)2 (n = 0, 1) were prepared by the reactions of the corresponding carboranyl acyl chlorides with ethylenediamine. Crystal molecular structure of 1,1′-μ-(CH2NH(O)C-1,2-C2B10H11)2 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Treatment of bis(carboranyl)amides 1,1′-μ-(CH2NH(O)C(CH2)n-1,2-C2B10H11)2 with ammonium or cesium fluoride results in partial deboronation of the ortho-carborane cages to the nido-carborane ones with formation of [7,7′(8′)-μ-(CH2NH(O)C(CH2)n-7,8-C2B9H11)2]2−. The attempted reaction of [7,7′(8′)-μ-(CH2NH(O)CCH2-7,8-C2B9H11)2]2− with GdCl3 in 1,2-dimethoxy- ethane did not give the expected metallacarborane. The stability of different conformations of Gd-containing metallacarboranes has been estimated by quantum-chemical calculations using [3,3-μ-DME-3,3′-Gd(1,2-C2B9H11)2]− as a model. It was found that in the most stable conformation the CH groups of the dicarbollide ligands are in anti,anti-orientation with respect to the DME ligand, while any rotation of the dicarbollide ligand reduces the stability of the system. This makes it possible to rationalize the design of carborane ligands for the synthesis of gadolinium metallacarboranes on their base.
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&NA;. "Gadolinium chloride." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1317 (September 2010): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-201013170-00081.

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DEAN, PETER B., PEKKA NIEMI, LEENA KIVISAARI, and MARTTI KORMANO. "Comparative Pharmacokinetics of Gadolinium DTPA and Gadolinium Chloride." Investigative Radiology 23, no. 1 (September 1988): S261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004424-198809000-00057.

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DEAN, PETER B., PEKKA NIEMI, LEENA KIVISAARI, and MARTTI KORMANO. "Comparative Pharmacokinetics of Gadolinium DTPA and Gadolinium Chloride." Investigative Radiology 23 (September 1988): S258—S260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004424-198809001-00055.

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Aspinall, Helen C., Donald C. Bradley, Michael B. Hursthouse, Keith D. Sales, Nigel P. C. Walker, and Bilquis Hussain. "Preparation of the bis(trimethylsilyl)amido lanthanide chlorides [{Ln[N(SiMe3)2]2(µ-Cl)(thf)}2](thf = tetrahydrofuran), and the crystal and molecular structures of the gadolinium and ytterbium complexes." J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., no. 4 (1989): 623–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/dt9890000623.

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Spencer, Andrew, Susan Wilson, and Ernest Harpur. "Gadolinium chloride toxicity in the mouse." Human & Experimental Toxicology 17, no. 11 (November 1998): 633–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096032719801701108.

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1 Groups of five male and five female CD-1 mice received a single intravenous injection of gadolinium chloride at dosages of 0 (saline control), 0.05, 0.1 and 0.2 mmol/ kg. All mice were necropsied 48 h post dose. 2 Plasma analysis showed increases in concentrations of lactate dehydrogenase (both sexes), aspartate amino-transferase and alanine aminotransferase (females only) in the 0.2 mmol/kg group. Cholesterol was elevated at all dosages in both sexes whilst globulin was raised in both sexes at 0.1 and 0.2 mmol/kg. 3 Histological lesions were present at all dosages and increased in severity in a dose-related fashion. The most common lesions were: mineral emboli in capillaries, accumulation of mineral in the mono-nuclear phagocytic system, hepatocellular necrosis, and lymphoid depletion, necrosis and mineralisation in the spleen. 4 Such observations are similar to those in rats given gadolinium chloride and should be assessed when evaluating the toxicological profile of gadolinium containing compounds being developed for nuclear magnetic resonance imaging.
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Spencer, Andrew J., Susan A. Wilson, John Batchelor, Alexandra Reid, Jeremy Pees, and Ernest Harpur. "Gadolinium Chloride Toxicity in the Rat." Toxicologic Pathology 25, no. 3 (May 1997): 245–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019262339702500301.

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Spencer, A., S. Wilson, and E. Harpur. "Gadolinium chloride toxicity in the mouse." Human & Experimental Toxicology 17, no. 11 (November 1, 1998): 633–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/096032798678908035.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gadolinium chlorides"

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Mahiou, Rachid. "Transferts d'excitation optique et effets non lineaires dans des materiaux concentres en gadolinium." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF2E379.

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Fluorescence de nagdf::(4), k::(2)gdf::(5), gdcl::(3). Excitation selective dans l'ultraviolet (excitation a 1 photon) ou dans le rouge (excitation a 2 photons) d'une des composantes stark du multiplet **(6)p::(7/2) de gd**(3+). Le declin de la fluorescence entre 4,4k et la temperature ambiante permet de determiner le mode de diffusion de l'energie d'excitation. Effet de la densite d'excitation. Mise en evidence d'une fluorescence anti-stokes issue des niveaux **(6)g::(7/2), **(6)d::(3/2) et **(6)i::(7/2). Effet d'un champ magnetique
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Stenbäck, Anders. "Studies of Experimental Bacterial Translocation." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Surgical Sciences, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-5933.

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One of the main obstacles to maintaining patients with short bowel syndrome on parenteral nutrition, or successfully transplanting these patients with a small bowel graft, is the many severe infections that occur. Evidence is accumulating that translocating bacteria from the patient’s bowel causes a significant part of these infections. In this thesis bacterial translocation is studied in a Thiry-Vella loop of defunctionalised small bowel in the rat.

Bacterial translocation to the mesenteric lymph nodes (MLNs) occurs in almost 100% of the rats after three days. No systemic spread of bacteria is observed unless there is additional immunosupression with depletion of Kupffer cells in the liver. However, blocking the function of α/β T cells does not increase the translocation. Removal of MLNs does not either aggravate bacterial translocation in the Thiry-Vella loop model. Conversely, after small bowel transplantation translocating bacteria spread systemically if the MLNs are removed.

The Thiry-Vella loop should also be a suitable model for the testing of potentially translocation-inhibiting substances. Reinforcement of the intestinal barrier with glutamine or phosphatidylcholine proved insufficient in decreasing bacterial translocation. Even selective bowel decontamination with tobramycin failed to abolish bacterial translocation. Thus, it seems that the driving force for translocation in this model is strong regardless of the relatively small trauma of intestinal defunctionalisation.

Flow cytometric studies of the immune cells in the spleen MLNs showed a decrease in MHC class II positive T cells in the MLNs of the Thiry-Vella loop. Concurrently the number of macrophages increased with time as observed by immunohistochemistry. The fraction of MHC class II negative macrophages increased in the spleens of rats treated with glutamine.

In conclusion, the Thiry-Vella loop model offers possibilities of immunological as well as mechanistic studies on bacterial translocation from small intestine.

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Niederländer, Stephan [Verfasser]. "Auswirkungen der Kupferzellblockade mit Gadolinium(III)Chlorid und Dichlormethylendiphosphonat auf die Mikrozirkulation in der Leber nach septischem Schock : intravitalmikroskopische Studie am Tiermodell / vorgelegt von Stephan Niederländer." 2008. http://d-nb.info/990197913/34.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gadolinium chlorides"

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Korolenko, T., I. Svechnikova, K. Urazgaliyev, G. Vakulin, and S. Djanaeva. "Liver Cysteine Proteinases in Macrophage Depression Induced by Gadolinium Chloride." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 315–21. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9613-1_41.

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Pardasani, R. T., and P. Pardasani. "Magnetic properties of gadolinium(III) chloride complex with 18-membered hexaazatetraimine macrocyclic ligand." In Magnetic Properties of Paramagnetic Compounds, 1313–14. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53974-3_678.

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Journal articles
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