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Journal articles on the topic 'Gairo'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Kijazi, Ahmed, Michael Kisangiri, Shubi Kaijage, and Gabriel Shirima. "A Proposed Information System for Communicating Foot-and-Mouth Disease Events among Livestock Stakeholders in Gairo District, Morogoro Region, Tanzania." Advances in Human-Computer Interaction 2021 (April 20, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8857338.

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Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) is present in many countries globally, including Tanzania, especially Gairo district. The data shows that 78% of livestock keepers in Gairo district had already observed FMD infection in their cattle, and the pastoral communities were mostly affected. Currently, vaccination is the main tool for controlling FMD because there are no therapeutic intervention tools. Therefore, effective communication among livestock stakeholders can be used as an essential tool of preparedness for the disease’s impact. This study had two specific objectives: (i) to explore the challenges of communicating FMD events among livestock keepers and other livestock stakeholders in Gairo district and (ii) to propose an information system for sharing FMD events among the livestock stakeholders in Gairo district. The study found that there was a delay when communicating FMD events in Gairo district due to the long chain of information flow. Therefore, the system aims to reduce the communication chain by allowing livestock keepers to report disease outbreaks directly to the system. Livestock keepers may also access FMD precaution measures, negative impacts, clinical signs transmission ways, and current outbreaks directly from the system using Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD), Short Message Services (SMS), robocalls, and feature phones. The system also provides a common platform for sharing FMD outbreaks data and events to other stakeholders based on the system’s privileges. In this study, a closed-ended interview using a questionnaire was used for data collection. The PHP hypertext processor, jQuery, HTML, JSON, JavaScript, Apache web server, and MySQL database were used for developing the system.

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Kijazi, A., M. Kisangiri, S. Kaijage, and G. Shirima. "A Monitoring System for Transboundary Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) considering the Demographic Characteristics in Gairo, Tanzania." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 11, no. 4 (August 21, 2021): 7302–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4140.

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Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is present in many countries, including Tanzania. Gairo is among the districts that frequently face FMD. This study found that the current mechanism for communicating FMD in Gairo district suffers from a long chain of information flow that causes delay and insufficient information for FMD control. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the implementation of an information system named "Monitoring System for Transboundary Foot and Mouth Disease," developed purposely to provide a standard platform for communicating FMD between livestock keepers and other stakeholders in the district. The system enables timely sharing of FMD events such as outbreaks, precaution measures, clinical signs, and negative impacts using Short Message Services (SMS), Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD), and Voice Calls (robo-calls) through the mobile phones. Also, livestock keepers may report FMD outbreaks direct to the system using feature phones. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze data and Microsoft Visio was used for drawing the system architecture and information flow diagram. Finally, the system was implemented using PHP hypertext processor, JQuery, HTML, JSON, JavaScript, MySQL, and Apache webserver.

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Edward, E., S. A. O. Chamshama, and A. G. Mugasha. "Growth performance of lesser-knownLeucaenaspecies/provenances at Gairo inland plateau, Morogoro, Tanzania." Southern African Forestry Journal 208, no. 1 (November 2006): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/10295920609505262.

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4

Herbert, M., A. G. Mugasha, and S. A. O. Chamshama. "Evaluation of 19 provenances ofCalliandra calothyrsusat Gairo and SUA Farm, Morogoro,Tanzania." Southern African Forestry Journal 194, no. 1 (July 2002): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20702620.2002.10434588.

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Ezekiel, Edward, A. O. Chamshama Shabani, M. Ngaga Yonika, and A. Mndolwa Mathew. "Survival, growth and biomass production of Moringa oleifera provenances at Gairo inland plateau and Ruvu Coastal Region in Tanzania." African Journal of Plant Science 8, no. 1 (January 31, 2014): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajps12.158.

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6

Namangaya, Ally H., and Dawah M. Mushi. "Actors’ Influences on Land Use Planning Decisions in Small Towns: The Case of Geita, Gairo and Kibiti Towns in Tanzania." Open Journal of Social Sciences 07, no. 07 (2019): 172–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jss.2019.77016.

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7

Gryseels, Sophie, Toni Rieger, Lisa Oestereich, Bart Cuypers, Benny Borremans, Rhodes Makundi, Herwig Leirs, Stephan Günther, and Joëlle Goüy de Bellocq. "Gairo virus, a novel arenavirus of the widespread Mastomys natalensis : Genetically divergent, but ecologically similar to Lassa and Morogoro viruses." Virology 476 (February 2015): 249–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2014.12.011.

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8

Mbanzibwa, D. R., F. Tairo, C. Gwandu, A. Kullaya, and J. P. T. Valkonen. "First Report of Sweetpotato symptomless virus 1 and Sweetpotato virus A in Sweetpotatoes in Tanzania." Plant Disease 95, no. 2 (February 2011): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-10-10-0707.

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Sweetpotato (Ipomea batatas L.) is grown widely from tropical to temperate regions and is an important food security crop in tropical countries. In Africa, sweetpotato is infected by RNA viruses of many taxa (4), but DNA viruses, such as the genus Begomovirus (family Geminiviridae), infecting sweetpotatoes in the Americas have been reported only in Kenya (3). A caulimo-like DNA virus (family Caulimoviridae) has been detected in sweetpotatoes in Uganda (1). Recently, two novel badnaviruses (genus Badnavirus, family Caulimoviridae) and a new mastrevirus (genus Mastrevirus, family Geminiviridae) were discovered in a local sweetpotato cultivar maintained in a germplasm collection in Peru (2) but were not reported elsewhere. This study examined the possible existence of these novel viruses in landrace sweetpotato varieties grown in Tanzania. Nine landrace sweetpotato varieties and one introduced cultivar (NIS 91 from the International Potato Centre, Peru) were sampled from six regions of Tanzania. DNA was extracted (2) and amplified by PCR using primers (MastvKF: 5′-GACAGACCCCTAGGGTGA-3′; MastvsR 5′-ACTGCATATAGTACATGCCACA-3′) designed in this study to amplify partial, putative movement and coat protein gene sequences of Sweetpotato symptomless virus 1 (SPSMV-1) (GenBank Accession No. FJ560945) (2). Products of the expected size were detected in seven samples (varieties Ex-London, Ex-Lyawaya, Gairo, Hombolo, Kagole white, Mbeya, and Shangazi) representing four regions surveyed (Dodoma, Mbeya, Morogoro, and Kagera). PCR products from five samples were sequenced (396 nt; GenBank Accession Nos. HQ316938 to HQ316942) and found to be identical to each other and the isolate described originally in Peru (2). Amplification with primers (BadnaBKF: 5′-CAAATTAGGAGGCAGATAAATG-3′; BadnaBsR: 5′-GGTCTTCTTATGTTCCACCTT-3′) designed in this study according to the sequence of Sweetpotato virus B (SPBV-B) (GenBank Accession No.FJ560944) resulted in products of the expected size in three samples (varieties Ex-Lyawaya, Gairo, and Hombolo collected in Mbeya, Morogoro, and Dodoma, respectively) that were positive also for SPSMV-1. Sequences of the products (787 nt; HQ316935 to HQ316937) were nearly identical (99.4%). They were 96.8 to 96.9% similar to a region (nts 830-1616) of Sweetpotato virus A (SPBV-A; FJ560943) (2), whereas they were only 83.2 to 83.6 % similar to the corresponding region (1,486 to 2,272 nt) of SPBV-B (FJ560944) (2). No virus was detected in cv. NIS 91. All plants sampled exhibited mild mottling or mosaic symptoms, but a contribution to the symptoms by other untested viruses cannot be excluded because few of the large number of sweetpotato viruses have been studied in Africa (4). To our knowledge, this is the first report of SPSMV-1 and SPBV-A outside South America and in sweetpotatoes grown in the field. The results show that the two viruses are distributed widely in local sweetpotato varieties in Tanzania, which suggests that they may be found in other sweetpotato-growing areas where they have not been studied. While the yield losses caused by SPSMV-1 and SPBV-A remains to be studied, the data from this study are of practical importance in terms of regional and international exchange of sweetpotato germplasm. References: (1) V. Aritua et al. Plant Pathol. 56:324, 2007. (2) J. F. Kreuze et al. Virology 388:1, 2009. (3) T. Paprotka et al. Virus Res. 149:224, 2010. (4) F. Tairo et al. Mol. Plant Pathol. 6:199, 2005.

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Ezekiel, Edward, A. O. Chamshama Shabani, M. Ngaga Yonika, and A. Mndolwa Mathew. "Effect of spacing and cutting management on survival, growth and biomass production of Moringa oleifera intercropped with maize on-station at Gairo inland plateau and Ruvu, Coast region - Tanzania." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3, no. 4 (April 20, 2013): 254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15580/gjas.2013.3.021213450.

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10

Conchúir, M. F. Ó. "Gairm." Comhar 55, no. 7 (1996): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25572997.

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Akther, Farhana, Tasmia Tasnim, Jesmin Rahaman, A. K. Obidul Huq, Kazi Muhammad Rezaul Karim, and Ielias Uddin. "Investigation of Infant Feeding Practice and Nutritional Status among Selected Tribal and Non-tribal Community in Bangladesh." Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal 7, no. 2 (August 22, 2019): 592–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/crnfsj.7.2.28.

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Malnutrition is one of the major causes of mortality for children in developing countries. Inappropriate feeding practices can have profound consequences for the growth, development, and survival of infants and children. A cross sectional study was carried out among 180 mother-infant pair of the tribal (Garo) and Non-tribal (Non-Garo) households at Madhupur Upazilla in Tangail region. The objectives of the study were to assess the feeding behavior of Garo and Non-Garo mothers and also prevalence of malnutrition among infants and young children. More than half of Garo respondents had smaller family size and a higher spending on food compared to Non-Garo respondents. From the breast feeding related information it was seen that colostrum was given to their babies as the first food in Garo (81.2%) and Non Garo groups (63.4%) respectively. It was also observed that 12.2% Garo mothers gave powder milk, but the non-Garo mothers preferred honey and sugar water. Exclusive breast-feeding in Garo and Non-Garo areas were 64.6% and 45.7% respectively. In Non-Garo areas breast feeding continued longer times than Garo areas. The predominance of moderate to severe underweight in Non-Garo and Garo areas were 42.21% and 34.44% respectively. A similar trend of stunting and wasting was found in both groups of the infants. Finally, it can be clearly viewed and concluded that the feeding practices of mothers from Garo community were better compared to Non-Garo communities, and largely depends on various socioeconomic factors that affect the nutritional status of their children.

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Riagáin, Brian Ó. "Gairm an ghalair." Comhar 52, no. 1 (1993): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25572015.

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Šilbajoris, Rimvydas, and Jonas Juškaitis. "Anapus gaiso: Eilėraščiai." World Literature Today 62, no. 4 (1988): 700. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40144712.

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«SISJP NAMS», Staff of SI. "Georgy Vasiliyovich Gaiko." ORTHOPAEDICS, TRAUMATOLOGY and PROSTHETICS, no. 4 (January 6, 2017): 96–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15674/0030-59872016496-97.

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15

Čekanavičius, Artūras. "MOISTURE CHANGING TENDENCIES IN WALLS ADDITIONALLY INSULATED FROM THE INSIDE/DRĖGNUMO KITIMO TENDENCIJOS ATTTVAROSE, PAPILDOMAI APŠILTINTOSE IŠ VIDINĖS PUSĖS." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 4, no. 3 (September 30, 1998): 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921525.1998.10531407.

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Drėgmės ir šilumos pokyčiai, vykstantys atitvaroje, tarpusavyje susiję ir laikui bėgant kinta. Mūsų šalies klimato sąlygomis temperatūros šiltinamosios medžiagos ir atitvaros sąlytyje gali būti teigiamos ir neigiamos. Išorinėje sienoje, apšiltintoje iš vidaus su garo izoliacija, drėgmė gali pasišalinti tik per išorinę atitvaros pusę. Todėl vasaros metu pastebimas atvirkštinis procesas, kai sąlytyje su garo izoliacija padidėja mineralinės vatos drėgnumas ir gali atsirasti trumpalaikis kondensatas. Šiltinamojoje konstrukcijoje be garo izoliacijos pastebimas didesnis drėgnumas ir gali trumpai atsirasti kondenato. Tikimybė atsirasti kondensatui dviejų medžiagų sandūroje sumažeja, atitvarą apšiltinus iš vidaus plonesniu šiltinamosios medžiagos sluoksniu. Priešingai konstrukcijai su garo izoliacija, šia džiūvimas vyksta į abi puses. Geriausias efektas atitvaras šiltinant iš vidaus gaunamas, kada šiltinamosios medžiagos storis per visą šiltinamos atitvaros perimetrą yra vienodas, nes temperatūrinių laukų išsidėstymas tolygesnis. Apie garo izoliacijos būtinumą turi būti sprendžiama atlikus apšiltintos atitvaros konstrukcijos šiluminius-drėgminius balanso apskaičiavimus.

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Bednarek, Zoja. "DETERMINATION OF THE TEMPERATURE OF UNCOVERED STEEL CONSTRUCTIONS USING NUMERICAL METHODS/DENGINIO METALINIŲ KONSTRUKCIJŲ TEMPERATŪROS NUSTATYMAS SKAITMENINIU METODU." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 2, no. 8 (December 31, 1996): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921525.1996.10590166.

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Straipsnyje pateikiamas denginio metalinų konstrukcijų (santvarų, sijq ir kt.) temperatūros nustatymo skaitmeninis metodas, kai gaisro režimas standartinis. Pagai analizuojamas teorines paklaidas ir lygtis yra sudarytas algoritmas. Pasiūlymams realizuoti naudojama T-kon programa; ji lengvai taikoma praktiniams uždaviniams spręsti. Naudojantis siūlomu metodu, greitai ir nesunkiai gali būti apskaičiuojami temperatūros pokyčiai metalinėse konstrukcijose gaisro metu.

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Hartosuwarno, Sutarto, Joko Soesilo, Bambang Tri Wibowo, Hafiz Hamdalah, Abdul Majid, and Shabrina Aqiilah N. "Karakteristik dan Pembentukan Batuan Beku di Pegunungan Jiwo, Bayat, Jawa Tengah." Jurnal Mineral, Energi, dan Lingkungan 4, no. 2 (January 13, 2021): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31315/jmel.v4i2.3235.

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Pegunungan Jiwo, Bayat merupakan salah satu dari tiga wilayah di Jawa yang memperlihatkan adanya singkapan batuan-batuan metamorf yang berumur Pra-Tersier. Di atas batuan-batuan metamorf tersebut diendapkan tidak selaras batuan-batuan sedimen Tersier yang termasuk kedalam Formasi Wungkal-Gamping. Batuan-batuan metamorf maupun sedimen pada beberapa tempat diterobos oleh batuan-batuan beku diantaranya adalah gabro, diabas, basalt, dan diorite. Keberadaan batuan-batuan beku tersebut menjadi menarik karena sedikit terpisah dari jalur magmatic Pegunungan Selatan Jawa Timur. Batuan-batuan beku hasil kegiatan magmatisme tesebut di atas, hadir sebagai batuan beku plutonik (gabro, gabro mikro atau diabas, diorit), dan batuan beku vulkanik (basalt), yang hadir baik sebai intrusi (retas) maupun lava. Sebagian besar batuan beku tersebut di permukaan dalam keadan lapuk, dan hanya sebagian kecil singkapan yang memperlihatkan keadaan yang fres atau segar, diantaranya pada beberapa inti batuan beku yang mengalamai pelapukan mengulit bawang (spheroidal weathering). Kenampakan mikroskopik, gabro dan gabro mikro umumnya memperlihatkan tekstur equigranular, kumulus, ofitik, subofitik, dan diabasik disusun oleh mineral-mineral primer plagioklas (±52-66%), Olivin (±0-14%), piroksen (±4-18%), mineral opak, baik kemungkinan primer maupun sekunder (±2-12%). Sebagian besar gabro mengalami ubahan hidrotermal lemah-sedang, yang dicirikan oleh terubahnya beberapa mineral primer menjadi mineral-mineral klorit, silica, epidot, karbonat, serpentin,dan aktinolit. Basalt secara mikroskopik, memperlihatkan tekstur inequigranular, porfiritik-porfiroafanitik, disusun oleh mineral-mineral primer plagioklas, olivin, piroksen, mineral opak, baik kemungkinan primer maupun sekunder dengan mineral sekunder seperti klorit dan karbonat . Batuan-batuan beku di Pegunungan Jiwo tersebut, diperkirakan merupakan hasil magmatisme yang berumur Eosen Akhir-Miosen Awal (39,82±1,49 Ma sampai 13.852±5.45 juta tahun) dan merupakan bagian dari busur kepulauan Sunda-Banda. Magmatisme tersebut disebabkan oleh adanya subduksi kearah utara lempeng Hindia-Australia di bawah bagian tenggara lempeng Eurasia yang dikenal sebagai Sundaland.

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Zapata-Villada, Juan Pablo, Wilmer Giraldo, Gabriel Rodríguez, Mauro Cesar Geraldes, and Milton Obando. "Geoquímica y geocronología U-Pb de la cuarzodiorita de Sabanalarga y el gabro de Santa Fe, Colombia." Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana 73, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): A280520. http://dx.doi.org/10.18268/bsgm2021v73n1a280520.

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Durante el Cretáceo Superior, el margen noroccidental de Suramérica se caracterizó por presentar un ambiente tectónico complejo, representado por la acreción de múltiples terrenos y la generación de varios eventos magmáticos. La cuarzodiorita de Sabanalarga y el Gabro de Santa Fe, anteriormente descritos como una única unidad denominada “Batolito de Sabanalarga”, presentaban múltiples diferencias entre sí y hoy son considerados dos plutones independientes, exponiendo dos de los eventos magmáticos del cretáceo superior. Ambos plutones emplazados en cortezas de diferente afinidad; el Gabro de Santa Fe emplazado en corteza tipo Plateau y arco de islas, mientras que la cuarzodiorita de Sabanalarga es emplazada en corteza continental del Complejo Cajamarca. Los análisis químicos de roca total realizados, presentaron anomalías de Nb-Ti, patrones de HFSE y REE en los diagramas multielementales característicos de rocas generadas en ambientes de subducción. El gabro de Santa Fe presenta características adakiticas no presentes en la cuarzodiorita de Sabanalarga. El bajo contenido Zr y relaciones (La/Yb)n vs Sr/Y < 10 sugieren que el magma del Gabro de Santa Fe fue formado en ambiente oceánico, contrario a la cuarzodiorita de Sabanalarga con alto Zr y relaciones (La/Yb)n vs Sr/Y > 10 que sugieren para este magma un origen en un ambiente continental. Se realizaron análisis U-Pb LA-ICP-Ms para ambos intrusivos: el Gabro de Santa Fe presentó edades entre 78.4 y 81.8 Ma y la cuarzodiorita de Sabanalarga edades entre 71.5 y 76.7 Ma. A la luz de los nuevos datos geoquímicos y geocronológicos se sugiere en este trabajo que el Gabro de Santa Fe y la cuarzodiorita de Sabanalarga son dos cuerpos diferentes sin relación temporal y cuya relación espacial es todavía debatible. Para el ambiente de formación de estos plutones se sugiere un modelo de doble subducción tipo Molucca.

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Mérida, Fernanda, and Vilma Leni Nista Piccolo. "Ginástica acrobática: um estudo sobre a pratica pedagógica." Conexões 6 (August 4, 2008): 367–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/conex.v6i0.8637840.

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Esta pesquisa surgiu da inquietação com a falta de fundamentação teórica que sustentasse a pratica pedagógica da modalidade Ginástica Acrobática (GACRO), que tem como essência os exercícios acrobáticos e o trabalho em grupos. Sendo assim, busca-se diagnosticar de que maneira tem se dado o ensino da GACRO competitiva em instituições do estado de São Paulo. Foi realizada uma ampla revisão bibliográfica sobre tal modalidade e sobre a pedagogia dos esportes em geral, estão sendo efetuadas observações sistemáticas de sessões de treinos e serão executadas entrevistas com os técnicos que as ministraram. A Analise de Conteúdo será utilizada para o tratamento dos dados obtidos, viabilizando a elaboração do diagnostico e da analise da pratica pedagógica da GACRO.

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MOREIRA, César Augusto, Alice Marques PEREIRA, and Mara Lia Dias CAVALHEIRO. "Caracterização geoelétrica do gabro Santa Catarina, São Sepé (RS)." Pesquisas em Geociências 41, no. 1 (April 27, 2014): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1807-9806.78029.

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Os métodos geofísicos são largamente empregados na pesquisa dos mais diversos tipos de depó- sitos minerais. Quando combinados com estudos diretos como geoquímica em amostras de solos ou rochas, possibilitam um aumento substancial na probabilidade de descoberta de jazimentos. Os métodos geofísicos elétricos são particularmente promissores em estudos voltados à busca de sulfetos devido ao contraste das propriedades físicas resistividade elétrica e cargabilidade. Este trabalho apresenta os resultados da aplica- ção dos métodos eletrorresistividade e polarização induzida, por meio da técnica de caminhamento elétrico, com o objetivo de avaliar o potencial mineral do gabro Santa Catarina, localizado no município de São Sepé (RS), numa região onde foram descritas várias ocorrências de ouro e sulfetos. Este gabro é classificado no domínio de Corpos Básico-Ultrabásicos Estratiformes, que reúne peridotitos, gabros e anortositos acamadados. Foram realizadas três linhas de caminhamento elétrico dispostas de forma radial, com cruzamento no centro da área e separação de 60° entre linhas e leituras de resistividade elétrica e cargabilidade em arranjo Wenner- -Schlumberger. A associação de áreas de baixa resistividade e alta cargabilidade obtida a partir de modelos de inversão bidimensionais permitiu definir zonas potencialmente mineralizadas, relacionadas com estruturas que condicionam a rede de drenagem no domínio do gabro. Pintas de ouro detectadas em campanha de prospecção geoquímica em sedimento de corrente à jusante do gabro podem ser originadas da lixiviação de depósitos contidos em fraturas, por ação de águas fluviais no domínio do gabro, possivelmente caracterizados por sulfetos e ouro associado.

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Bendímez, Enrique Eguiarte. "In memoriam: Elena Garro." Mayéutica 24, no. 58 (1998): 485–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/mayeutica199824584.

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Sultana, Rayhana, Zaida Rahman, Dipok Kumar Sannyal, Mohammad Abdullah Al Masud, Golam Morshed Molla, Rokeya Begum, Ruhul Amin, and Sharif Shahjamal. "Comparison of ABO and Rh-D Blood Group Systems between the Garo Tribal People of Mymensingh and General People of Dhaka City." Journal of Enam Medical College 1, no. 1 (July 9, 2012): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jemc.v1i1.11137.

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Background: The distribution pattern of ABO and Rh-D blood group in our country including the tribal people is not fully established as elaborated and large scale studies have not been carried out on it. Therefore this study was designed to observe the distribution pattern of ABO and Rh-D blood groups among the Garo tribes of Mymensingh and general people of Dhaka city. Objectives: To determine and to compare the distribution pattern of ABO and Rh-D blood groups among the Garo tribal people of Mymensingh and general people of Dhaka city and to compare this distribution between this two groups. Materials and Methods: This observational study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from July 2008 to June 2009. After proper ethical consideration total 900 Garo people of Mymensingh and 784 general people of Dhaka city were included in this study. The Garo localities and the general people of Dhaka city were selected by systematic random sampling. ABO and Rh-D blood groups were determined by the antigen antibody agglutination test of slide method. Chi square statistical analyses were done to compare the results of ABO blood group systems between the Garo people and general people of Dhaka city. Results: This study revealed that there are significant variations in the distribution of ABO and Rh-D blood groups between the Garo tribal people of Mymensingh and the general people of Dhaka city. In this study it was observed that blood group A was apparently predominant in Garo population, while blood group B was predominant in general population (p<0.001), blood group AB and O were almost similar in both groups. Rh typing of the participants reveals that majorities of both groups were Rh positive. Rh negative persons are rare in both populations, but it is extremely rare in the Garo population (0.9%). Conclusion: From the findings of the present study it can be concluded that distribution of ABO and Rh-D blood groups varies between the Garo tribal people and the general people of Dhaka city. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jemc.v1i1.11137J Enam Med Col 2011; 1(1): 31-35

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Bednarek, Zoja. "TEST OF ACCELERATED RELAXATION IN PRESTRESSED REINFORCEMENT UNDER THERMAL CONDITIONS OF FIRE/RELAKSACIJOS DIDĖJIMO NUO TEMPERATŪROS IŠ ANKSTO ĮTEMPTOSE GELŽBETONINĖSE KONSTRUKCIJOSE TYRIMAS." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 2, no. 6 (June 30, 1996): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921525.1996.10531639.

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Nagrinėjamos lenkiamų gelžbetoninių elementų su iš anksto įtempta armatūra ugniai atsparumo įvertinimo problemos. Svarbiausias faktorius, nulemiantis tokių konstrukcijų elgseną gaisro metu, yra vadinamasis įtempimo jėgos šuolis, kurį sukelia pagreitinta plieno armatūros įtempimių relaksacija aukštos temperatūros poveikio sąlygomis. Eksperimentais nustatyti įtempimo jėgos šuolio parametral dviem serijoms vielinės armatūros vijų esant įvairiems apsauginių sluoksnių storiams standartinio gaisro režimo sąlygomis. Pasiūlyta įtempimų nuostolių dėl pagreitintos plieno temperatūrinės relaksacijos skaičiavimo formulė.

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Godoy, Antonio Misson, Otávio Augusto Ruiz Paccola Vieira, Larissa Marques Barbosa de Araújo, George Luiz Luvizotto, and Jefferson Cassu Manzano. "Ocorrência de Fe-Ti-V associado ao Magmatismo Gabro-Anortosítico da Serra da Alegria, Maciço Rio Apa, Mato Grosso do Sul." Geologia USP. Série Científica 20, no. 2 (April 16, 2020): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9095.v20-148783.

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O Maciço Rio Apa constitui exposições de rochas paleoproterozoicas na porção extremo sul do Cráton Amazônico. A região é constituída por rochas do Complexo Rio Apa, Grupo Alto Tererê e pelo Grupo Amonguijá, formado pelas suítes Vulcânica Serra da Bocaina e Plutônica do Batólito Alumiador. O segmento norte do batólito é caracterizado por rochas ácidas-básicas da Serra da Alegria, ocorrendo, na parte central, rochas da Sequência Magmática Ácida-Intermediária, representadas pelo granito homônimo. No seu entorno, no sopé das escarpas, aflora a Sequência Magmática Gabro-Anortosítica da Serra da Alegria, composta por magnetita gabro, quartzo gabro a leuco gabro, pegmatito básico e anortosito. Essas rochas gabroides constituem uma ocorrência magmática, cumulática básica, estratiforme, semiconcordante, formada por processos de cristalização fracionada, por flotação dos plagioclásios em anortosito, nas porções superiores da câmara magmática e, na parte inferior, por segregação gravítica, a concentração de cumulus de óxido de ferro constitui magnetita gabro e magnetitito. Os minerais magmáticos identificados correspondem a andesina-labradorita, apresentando teor de anortita entre An36,76– An58,06 e clinopiroxênio cálcico do tipo ferro-augita e augita. Os óxidos de ferro predominantes são ferromagnetita, com valores de FeOt entre 88,03 e 92,98%, e titanomagnetita, com valores de TiO2 entre 1,13 e 6,39%. As fases subordinadas são representadas por vanádio magnetita, com valores de V2O5 entre 0,75 e 0,98%, e ilmenita. O magmatismo básico-anortosítico sin a pós-orogênico foi resultado da cristalização de um magma mantélico primário que, associado a processos de diferenciação, gerou variedades de gabros e diabásios de composições Fe-toleíticas e diferenciados anortosíticos, em ambientes de arco de ilha a intraplaca.

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Misra, Sanghamitra. "The sovereignty of political economy: The Garos in a pre-conquest and early conquest era." Indian Economic & Social History Review 55, no. 3 (July 2018): 345–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019464618778406.

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The article is an inquiry into the elision of an image—that of the cotton-producing Garo—in the colonial archive. It situates this inquiry within the pre- and early colonial era where it is still possible to uncover elements of the irrefutable sovereign presence of Garos in eastern India as well as of the regional economic and political system through which the Garo social being makes itself historically visible. Parsing together a narrative of the Garo political order in this period, the article will discuss the ways in which the sovereignty of a people was pivoted around the production and trade in cotton. Rescuing the image of the cotton-producing Garo from the colonial archive is also a retracing of the seamless becoming of the Garo peasant, as adept at working with the hoe as with the plough, into a cotton trader who embarked on long journeys on foot and on boats every cotton season to the lowlands. The article will also probe into the germaneness of the concept of the ‘hill/forest tribe’ with the sedentary plainsman as its oppositional image and the embedding of ethnicity in circumscribed ‘natural’ habitats in eastern India by the colonial state.

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Eugercios Arriero, José Luis. "«Los hombres grandes del tiempo», de Gabriel de Terralla: edición crítica y comentario." Cuadernos de Estudios del Siglo XVIII, no. 29 (December 17, 2019): 321–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/cesxviii.29.2019.321-361.

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RESUMENPresentamos, a partir de los dos testimonios manuscritos conservados, la edición crítica de «Los hombres grandes del tiempo», sainete costumbrista inédito compuesto por Gabriel de Terralla para Juana Garro en 1765 y estrenado aquel mismo año. Es obra menor, y la única conocida de un autor de quien nada más sabemos, pero da buena muestra de cómo el costrumbrismo castizo de raíz barroca asume el proyecto renovador ilustrado, se propone como medio para educar al pueblo y presenta batalla estética e ideológica contra los vicios que aquejan a la sociedad.PALABRAS CLAVESainete, costumbrismo, Gabriel de Terralla, Juana Garro, petimetre, Cádiz, didactismo, moda francesa. TITLE«Los hombres grandes del tiempo», by Gabriel de Terralla: critical edition and commentaryABSTRACTWe present, from the two manuscripts preserved, the critical edition of «Los hombres grandes del tiempo», unpublished sainete composed by Gabriel de Terralla for Juana Garro in 1765 and premiered that same year. It is a minor play, and the only one known by an author of whom nothing else we know, but it gives a good example of how the traditional theater of Baroque roots assumes the enlightened project to educate the people from the stage and and presents an ideological alternative against the vices that afflict society.KEY WORDSSainete, costumbrismo, Gabriel de Terralla, Juana Garro, fop, Cádiz, didacticism, French fashion.

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Alba Villalobos, Ana María. "Helena Paz-Elena Garro: La Memoria Compartida." Acta Universitaria 18, no. 1 (September 1, 2008): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15174/au.2008.134.

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En el texto se analizan las Memorias de Helena Paz, a la luz de los textos autobiográficos y biográficos acerca de la vida de Elena Garro. El planteamiento estriba en que hay muchos elementos que permiten afirmar que una parte sustancial de las memorias (inéditas) de Elena Garro se encuentran insertas en las Memorias de su hija, Helena Paz. Se muestran aquí los argumentos para tal aseveración y los fragmentos que corresponderían a las vivencias de la madre, más que de la hija

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Rossi, María Julia. "“La identidad imprevisible”: La pérdida del reino y la correspondencia entre Elena Garro y José Bianco." Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispánicos 40, no. 2 (January 10, 2016): 429–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18192/rceh.v40i2.1846.

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Este artículo analiza la inclusión de fragmentos de cartas privadas de Elena Garro en el texto de La pérdida del reino de José Bianco. Este uso de contenido epistolar como material narrativo, descubierto mediante el cotejo de la novela con las cartas enviadas por Garro a Bianco hacia fines de la década de 1940, se inscribe dentro de la concepción que el escritor argentino tenía de la correspondencia como extensión natural de la obra literaria de un autor. En su novela, Bianco compone el personaje de Laura Estévez nutriéndose en gran parte de las palabras escritas por Garro, pero sometiéndolas a un minucioso proceso de edición que las resignifica como material narrativo. Así, esta apropiación de materiales documentales y aun íntimos en una obra de ficción se inscribe como un procedimiento compositivo que borronea programáticamente los límites entre “vida real” y creación literaria y por eso mismo ofrece, como un juego de espejos enfrentados, nuevos niveles de interpretación.

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Musthofa, Musthofa. "Model Ibadah dalam Tinjauan Tafsir Izwaji." An-Nuha : Jurnal Kajian Islam, Pendidikan, Budaya dan Sosial 8, no. 1 (August 25, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36835/annuha.v8i1.397.

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Worship according to the view of understanding the science of jurisprudence can be divided into two, namely mahdah worship, worship that is still pure setting of procedures, place and time and gairu mahdah worship, which is a model of worship that is not regulated by procedures, determination of time and place by sharia. The model of mahdah worship is prescribed: (1) bound by place, time and procedure, (2) bound by procedure, (3) bound by time limit on the circulation of the sun/moon. (4) Bound by procedure but not bound by time, place. The model of worship of gairu mahdah is a form of worship that is not pure in bond with Islamic law, both place, time and procedure (unless prescribed). Ibadah mahdah which is bound by place, time and procedure such as Hajj, is bound by time and procedure such as prayer, which is bound by procedure such as absolute sunnah fasting, Hajj. Gairu mahdah such as zikir, shadaqah, devotion to both parents.

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Nagashima, Akihisa. "Gaiko Forum: June 1998, Tokyo." Foreign Policy, no. 112 (1998): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1149046.

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Odahara, Tomoe. "Gaiko Forum: November 1999, Tokyo." Foreign Policy, no. 118 (2000): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1149683.

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Benoit, Oliver. "Ressentimentand the Gairy Social Revolution." Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism 22 (February 2007): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/sax.2007.-.22.95.

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Gałaj, Jerzy. "A GENERAL CONCEPT OF FIRE HYBRID MODELLING IN COMPARTMENTS." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 15, no. 3 (June 30, 2009): 237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1392-3730.2009.15.237-245.

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A general concept of a hybrid modelling of fire dynamics in the compartments is presented. The hybrid fire model combines the advantages of both zone and field models. The assumptions applying to physical model of fire and its mathematical description are given. Some problems related to application and development as well as verification and validation of the model are discussed. Santrauka Aprašyta gaisro hibridinio modeliavimo bendroji koncepcija. Gaisro hibridinis modelis susieja zonų ir laukų modelių privalumus. Pateiktos fizikiniame modelyje naudojamos prielaidos, aprašyta matematinė modelio dalis. Aptarti kai kurie taikymo ir tobulinimo, kaip ir rezultatų patikrinimo ir patvirtinimo, ypatumai.

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Ahmed, Farid, and Nicholas P. Low. "Environmental justice dialogues and the struggle for human dignity in the deciduous forest of Bangladesh." Journal of Political Ecology 27, no. 1 (April 14, 2020): 300–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v27i1.22760.

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The article presents environmental justice dialogues in, and affecting, the Madhupur Garo community in Bangladesh. The Garo community, which identifies itself as adivasi meaning 'indigenous', has occupied the deciduous forest of Madhupur in Bangladesh for centuries, developing a symbiotic relationship with nature. An environmental justice movement, called the "Eco-park Movement" has long protested a government development plan to establishing an 'eco-park' in the Madhupur deciduous forest. The eco-park plan interfered with the Garo's right to life and livelihood as well as threatening them with possible eviction from their traditional land. From their protest movement, the concept of environmental justice has acquired a meaning with emphasis on human dignity. The Garo community not only defines environmental injustice as a lack of access to the decision-making process, information and the judiciary, but includes other elements: obstruction to fair access to environmental resources for livelihood, as threat to the economy, health, trade, education, security, privacy and right to life. Finally, the Garo connect all these environmental human rights issues with rights to self-determination and human dignity.Key words: Sustainable development, environmental justice, political ecology, capabilities and conflicts, human dignity, eco-park movement, right to life.

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Kamei, Rachunliu G. "A new species of Bent-toed gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827) from the Garo Hills, Meghalaya State, north-east India, and discussion of morphological variation for C. urbanus." Herpetological Journal, Volume 31, Number 3 (July 1, 2021): 177–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33256/31.3.177196.

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Recent taxonomic and systematic research on Cyrtodactylus khasiensis has found that this nomen comprises a large number of superficially similar but deeply divergent species-level taxa from throughout north-east India and surrounding countries. In this study we focus on the taxonomic status of recently surveyed populations from the East Garo Hills and West Garo Hills districts and a single specimen collected from Ri Bhoi District in Meghalaya State, north-east India. Based on a combination of morphological and molecular data we found that the Ri Bhoi specimen is conspecific with the recently described C. urbanus, and that the Garo Hills populations represent a new species of Cyrtodactylus described herein. Molecular analyses (using the NADH dehydrogenase 2, nd2 and adjoining tRNA genes) demonstrate that the new species is nested within the khasiensis group of the Indo-Burma radiation of Cyrtodactylus, and is well-supported as sister to a clade that comprises C. septentrionalis and C. guwahatiensis. We morphologically compare the new C. urbanus specimen with the original description of the species, identify a number of errors and ambiguities in the original description, and notably expand the known morphological variation for the species based on 23 characters. The discovery of an endemic new species of lizards from the Garo Hills further highlights the region as an overlooked centre of biodiversity importance. We discuss several misidentifications in the literature of other reptile species from the region emphasising the need for further attention by taxonomists to review the herpetofauna of the Garo Hills.

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KUZNETSOVA, ELENA V. "HEROES-CREATORS, HEROES-WRITERS AND THEIR ANTIPODES IN THE PROSE OF GAITO GAZDANOV." HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES 76, no. 4 (2020): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-088-096.

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The article is devoted to the study of the system of characters, which includes both central and secondary characters in the stories and novels of Gaito Gazdanov, heroes - creators, heroes - writers and their antipodes. The main character is seen as the semantic center of the work, regardless of whether he is the main subject of the narrative or not. In the article, the heroes of novels and stories are systematized according to the selected criteria into separate groups. The dualism of human nature in Gaito Gazdanov's prose is realized with the help of a number of figurative antitheses, one of which is the opposition of creator heroes and destroyer heroes.

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Gutiérrez de Velasco, Luz Elena. "Margarita León, La memoria del tiempo. La experiencia del tiempo y del espacio en "Los recuerdos del porvenir" de Elena Garro. Ed. Coyoacán, México, 2004; 351 pp. (Filosofía y Cultura Contemporánea, 24)." Nueva Revista de Filología Hispánica (NRFH) 54, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 261–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/nrfh.v54i1.2323.

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POCYTĖ, SILVA. "ISTORIJOS LOBIS, NESUDEGINTAS GAISRO IR LAIKO." Knygotyra 58 (January 1, 2012): 288–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/kn.v58i0.1457.

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Benoit, O. "Ressentiment and the Gairy Social Revolution." Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/-11-1-95.

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Veliseičik, Tomaš, Tomas Šarauskas, Laurynas Lazdauskas, and Edmundas Guoga. "GAISRO POVEIKIO TYRIMAS TINKUOJAMO FASADO ANGOKRAŠČIUI." Mokslas - Lietuvos ateitis 12 (March 12, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2020.11359.

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Tyrimams atlikti buvo įrengti keturi tinkuojamieji fasadai su termoizoliacinėmis medžiagomis po tinku. Visų keturių bandinių angokraščiai buvo įrengti skirtingai: keičiant dekoratyvinio tinko storį arba keičiant įrengimo technologiją. Tyrimais nustatyta, kad tinkuojamo fasado sistemos atitiktis DIN 4102-20 (projektas) standartui nepriklauso nuo angokraščio įrengimo tipo ir technologijos. Taip pat nustatyta, kad angokraštis, kuris buvo suformuotas iš plastikinio kampinio profiliuočio su laštakiu, išlaikė ilgesnį gaisro poveikį negu angokraštis, kuris buvo armuojamas stiklo audiniu. Atlikus tyrimus ir išanalizavus duomenis prognozuojama, kad kitos konstrukcijos – vėdinamojo fasado – angokraščio destrukcija gali lemti nekontroliuojamą ugnies plitimą fasado konstrukcijos tuštuma.

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Eyssens, D., and Robert C. Augusteyn. "Cataract development in the GaIKO mouse." Clinical and Experimental Optometry 82, no. 4 (July 8, 1999): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-0938.1999.tb06788.x.

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Tamanna, Sonia, Md Masud Rana, Aysha Ferdoushi, Shah Adil Ishtiyaq Ahmad, Mustafizur Rahman, and Atiqur Rahman. "Assessment of Nutritional Status among Adolescent Garo in Sherpur District, Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 12, no. 3 (June 23, 2013): 269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v12i3.15423.

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Background: Garo is one of the largest indigenous communities of Bangladesh. Adolescence is a golden period of time for nutritional promotion. Adolescent nutrition did not receive adequate attention in Bangladesh. Tribal people like the Garo are even more unaware about the importance of adolescent nutrition. Objectives: To find out physical growth as well as nutritional status among adolescent Garo children in Sherpur district on the basis of anthropometric indices. Methods and materials: This cross sectional descriptive study was conducted among 384 adolescent Garo children (boys and girls) aged 10- 18 years. A structured pre-tested questionnaire and a checklist were used to collect data through interview. Anthropometric survey of randomly selected adolescent was carried out and compared against the NCHS/WHO reference indicators such as BMI-for-age, Height-for-age and Weight-for-age. Standard methods were applied to measure the height and weight of the adolescent and BMI was calculated. Associations of nutritional status with socio-economic status, maternal working status, family type and family size were determined. Results: In most of the age groups it is notable that the mean height and weight of both boys and girls were lower than the WHO/NCHS standards. The prevalence of thinness, stunting and underweighting was 49.74%, 15.1% and 7.29% respectively. Conclusions: Significant association between malnutrition and socio-economic parameters was observed. So socio-economic status, maternal working status, family type and family size are important determinants of nutritional status of adolescent. Therefore, comprehensive programmes are required to be undertaken for the overall nutritional development of the Garo population with special focus on the adolescents. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 12 No. 03 July 13 Page 269-275 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v12i3.15423

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Rossi, María Julia. "Una poética de la incertidumbre: procedimientos erosivos en tres obras de Elena Garro." Nueva Revista de Filología Hispánica (NRFH) 62, no. 2 (July 1, 2014): 515–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/nrfh.v62i2.1151.

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Fecha de recepción: 10 de octubre de 2012Fecha de aceptación: 24 de junio de 2014 En este artículo describo la poética de la incertidumbre en tres obras de Elena Garro. Por medio de un minucioso rastreo en dos de sus novelas, Testimonios sobre Mariana y Reencuentro de personajes, y de una obra autobiográfica, Memorias de España 1937, elaboro un complejo abanico de procedimientos literarios, de cuya combinación y articulación resulta una ambigua y peculiar prosa. El contenido autobiográfico, las referencias cinematográficas, las crípticas descripciones de personajes y los campos semánticos de la confusión son sólo algunos de los recursos que Garro despliega magistralmente y que permiten pensar en términos de una sólida intención poética.

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Atabaki, Mohammad Saeid, Mohammad Mohammadi, and Bahman Naderi. "Hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Invasive Weed Optimization via Priority Based Encoding for Location-Allocation Decisions in a Three-Stage Supply Chain." Asia-Pacific Journal of Operational Research 34, no. 02 (April 2017): 1750008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217595917500087.

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In this paper, location–allocation problem of a three-stage supply chain network, including suppliers, plants, distribution centers (DCs) and customers is investigated. With respect to the total cost, the aim is determining opened plants and DCs and designing transportation trees between the facilities. Considering the capacity of suppliers, plants and DCs are limited and there is a limitation on the maximum number of opened plants and DCs, a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model of the problem is presented. Since multi-stage supply chain networks have been recognized as NP-hard problems, applying priority-based encoding and a four-step backward decoding procedure, a meta-heuristic algorithm, namely GAIWO, based on the best features of genetic algorithm (GA) and invasive weed optimization (IWO) is designed to solve the problem. In small size problems, the efficiency of the GAIWO is checked by solutions of GAMS software. For larger size problems, the performance of the proposed approach is compared with four evolutionary algorithms in both aspects of the structure of the GAIWO and the efficiency of the proposed encoding–decoding procedure. Besides usual evaluation criteria, Wilcoxon test and a chess rating system are used for evaluating and ranking the algorithms. The results show higher efficiency of the proposed approach.

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Dattamajumdar, Satarupa. "Ethno-Linguistic Vitality of Koch." Buckingham Journal of Language and Linguistics 12 (December 11, 2020): 55–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/bjll.v12i.1874.

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The Koch language is spoken in the states of Assam (Goalpara, Nagaon, Dhubri, Kokrajhar, Chirang, Bongaigao, Barpeta, Baksa, Udalguri, Karbi Anglong, Golaghat districts), Meghalaya (West Garo Hills, South-West Garo Hills, South Garo Hills and East Khasi Hills Districts). Koches are found in West Bengal (Northern part) and also in Bangladesh. The speaker strength of Koch in India according to 2011 census is 36,434. Koch community is the bilingual speakers of Assamese, Bengali, Garo, Hindi, and English. Contact situations of Koch with Assamese and Bengali languages have made the language vulnerable to language shift. The UNESCO report mentions Koch as ‘Definitely Endangered’1. Koch has gained the status of a scheduled tribe in Meghalaya in 1987. Kondakov (2013) traces six distinct dialects of Koch, viz., Wanang, Koch-Rabha (Kocha), Harigaya, Margan, Chapra and Tintekiya. He (2013:24) states, “The relationship between the six Koch speech varieties are rather complex. They represent a dialect chain that stretches out from Koch-Rabha in the north to Tintekiya Koch in the south.” This is diagrammatically represented as - Koch-Rabha(Kocha)→Wanang→Harigaya→Margan, Chapra→Tintekiya where the adjacent dialects exhibit more lexical similarity than those at the ends. Nine ethno-linguistic varieties of Koch (also mentioned in Kondakov, 2013:5) have been reported during field investigation. These are Harigaya, Wanang, Tintekiya, Margan, Chapra, Satpariya, Sankar, Banai and Koch Mandai.

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Romero Chumacero, Leticia. "Inés, de Elena Garro: la (est) ética de la expiación." Fuentes Humanísticas 32, no. 60 (October 30, 2020): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/fh/2020v32n60/romero.

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Arlow, Ruth, and Will Adam. "Archdeacon of Colchester v Gair." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 11, no. 2 (April 28, 2009): 238–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x09002178.

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Dono, Danar, Yusup Hidayat, and Kari Iamba. "Possible New Species of Araecerus (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) Associated with Mastixiodendron pachyclados (Garo garo), Rubiaceae." KnE Life Sciences 2, no. 6 (November 26, 2017): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v2i6.1047.

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Araecerus is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Anthribidae. They are very important economic pests of coffee, cocoa and other agricultural crops. The species that commonly attack coffee (Rubiaceae) beans is Araecerus fasciculatus (Degeer) commonly known as coffee bean weevil. However, five (5) undescribed species of genus Araecerus were reared predominantly from the seeds of Mastixiodendron pachyclados (Rubiceae) commonly known as Garo garo and it is a native tree of Papua New Guinea. Fruits of M. pachyclados were regularly sampled and insects attacking them were reared, preserved and identified. Fruits were hand collected, photographed, weighed and reared. Insects emerging from the fruits were captured and preserved in 99% ethanol. All the specimens were identified into morphospecies at the laboratory. The five new species of genus Araecerus (Anthribidae) were designated as Araecerus sp.1, Araecerus sp.2, Araecerus sp.3, Araecerus sp.4 and Araecerus sp.5 according to their differences in body length; scutellum color, size, hair-scales and visibility; length of first and second segments of fore tarsus; apical and subapical teeth-size (mandible and maxillary palpi); declivity of dorsal abdomen; basal-anterior eye markings; lateral eye markings; absence of eye markings; and shape of pygidium. Araecerus sp.1 was described as having yellowish gold marking inside the base of eye, Araecerus sp.2 with pygidium almost vertically-flat at abdominal apex, Araecerus sp.3 have eyes without yellowish gold marking and generally dark in colour, Araecerus sp.4 with distinct yellowish gold interior-lateral marking in its eye, and Araecerus sp.5 with pygidium pointed at abdominal apex. Proper identification of these five species is beneficial for effective application of control measures. Since they are major pests of cash crops such as coffee and cocoa, identification of their species and quantification of their abundance will foster economic returns and crop protection aspects as their abundance is closely related to crop damage. Keywords: Araecerus; scutellum; declivity; pygidium.

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49

Chow, Cheuk Lun. "NUMERICAL STUDIES ON SMOKE SPREAD IN THE CAVITY OF A DOUBLE-SKIN FAÇADE / SKAITINIS DŪMŲ SKLIDIMO DVIGUBO FASADO ERTMĖJE TYRIMAS." Journal of Civil Engineering and Management 17, no. 3 (September 20, 2011): 371–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2011.595075.

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Double-skin façade (DSF) is an environmental friendly architectural feature. However, fire hazard is a concern. A scenario of having a flashover room fire adjacent to the façade was identified. Heat and mass would be trapped in the façade cavity. This paper examines air flow driven out of a flashover room fire to the cavity of a DSF by Computational Fluid Dynamics. The software Fire Dynamics Simulator developed at the Building and Fire Research laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA was selected as the simulation tool. Three DSF features labeled as DSF1, DSF2 and DSF3 were considered. Detailed simulations were carried out to understand the fire-induced aerodynamics in a 5-level model DSF1 with a fire room at the third level. Hot gas spreading out to the façade cavity was simulated under two heat release rates of 1 MW and 5 MW. Air cavity depths of 0.5 m, 1 m, 1.5 m and 2 m were considered. Three stages of flame spreading out to a DSF with a wide air cavity depth were identified. Results suggested that wider air cavity depths would be more dangerous, with higher risk of the upper interior glass pane's breaking. To study spreading of heat and mass up the façade cavity as vertical channel flow, two taller DSF façade features DSF2 and DSF3 with differing air cavity depths were simulated. Both features were of height 24 m but of differing fire room height. Vertical temperature profiles with and without the DSF feature were compared. Santrauka Dvigubas fasadas yra ekologiškas architektūrinis sprendimas. Tačiau dvigubas fasadas yra problemiškas gaisrinės saugos požiūriu. Nagrinėjamas scenarijus, kai greta dvigubo fasado esančioje patalpoje įvyksta gaisro pliūpsnis. Dvigubo fasado ertmėje gali būti uždaryti karštis ir masė. Taikomi skaitmeninės skysčių dinamikos metodai nustatyti, kaip iš patalpos, kurįoje įvyksta gaisro pliūpsnis, oras ir degimo produktai išstumiami ī dvigubo fasado ertmę. Modeliuoti naudojama kompiuterinė programa, parengta JAV Nacionaliniame standartų ir technologijos institute. Nagrinėjami trys dvigubų fasadų sprendimai. Atliekamas detalus pirmojo sprendimo fasado modeliavimas siekiant suprasti gaisro lemiamą aerodinamiką penkių aukštų fasade, kai gaisras kyla trečiame aukšte. Modeliuojamas karštu dujų sklidimas iš fasado ertmės viršaus teigiant, kad gaisro išskiriama Siluma yra 1 MW ir 5 MW. Ertmės plotis imamas lygiu 0,5 m, 1,5 m ir 2 m. Nustatomi trys liepsnos sklidimo iš dvigubo fasado etapai. Gauti rezultatai leidžia daryti išvadą, kad platesni fasadai yra pavojingesni, nes didina viršutinių stiklo diskų dužimo tikimybę. Aukštesni antro ir trečio sprendimo fasadai naudoti tirti, kaip karštis ir masė juda vertikalia fasado ertme. Skyrėsi šių fasadų ertmės plotis. Abu fasadai buvo 24 m aukščio, tačiau skyrėsi gaisro patalpos aukštis. Buvo palygintas vertikalusis temperatūros pasiskirstymas dvigubo fasado ertmėje.

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Torres Miguel, Ricardo. "Olvido, rechazo y marginación en dos obras del teatro histórico mexicano: Felipe Ángeles de Elena Garro y El día más violento de Bárbara Colio." Sincronía XXV, no. 80 (July 3, 2021): 335–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/sincronia.axxv.n80.16b21.

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Felipe Ángeles by Elena Garro and Bárbara Colio’s El día más violento are two works that address somewhat dark characters in the history of the Mexican Revolution. Both pieces are about characters that have not been included in the worldview of the revolutionary nationalist apparatus, perhaps because they are women, as in the case of Colio's piece, or for daring to question the triumphs of that gesture, such as the piece on the hidalguense mythical General. Although there is a separation of more than 40 years, the writing of Garro and that of Colio weaves bridges, both in the feminine vision of mexican dramaturgy, and that of the historical heroes and who, despite being rejected, forgotten or marginalized characters, the theater has gradually offered them a little poetic justice.

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