Academic literature on the topic 'Galactose-α1'

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Journal articles on the topic "Galactose-α1"

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Quinn, Gary, James C. Wood, David J. J. Ryan та ін. "Porcine Endogenous Retrovirus Transmission Characteristics of Galactose α1-3 Galactose-Deficient Pig Cells". Journal of Virology 78, № 11 (2004): 5805–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.78.11.5805-5811.2004.

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ABSTRACT Galactose α1-3 galactose (Gal) trisaccharides are present on the surface of wild-type pig cells, as well as on viruses particles produced from such cells. The recognition of Gal sugars by natural anti-Gal antibodies (NAb) in human and Old World primate serum can cause the lysis of the particles via complement-dependent mechanisms and has therefore been proposed as an important antiviral mechanism. Recently, pigs have been generated that possess disrupted galactosyl-transferase (GGTA1) genes. The cells of these pigs do not express Gal sugars on their surface, i.e., are Gal null. Concer
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Senior, David F., Peter deMan, and Catharina Svanborg. "Serotype, hemolysin production, and adherence characteristics of strains of Escherichia coli causing urinary tract infection in dogs." American Journal of Veterinary Research 53, no. 4 (1992): 494–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1991.53.04.494.

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Summary Virulence factors were studied in 82 strains of Escherichia coli isolated from the urine of dogs with urinary tract infections. The most frequently expressed O antigens were 2, 4, 6, 25, and 22/83. Most strains were K nontypeable. Mannose-sensitive hemagglutination (msh) with canine erythrocytes was observed in 71 strains and mannose-resistant hemagglutination (mrh) was observed in 32 strains. Strains that caused msh of erythrocytes from dogs also caused msh of erythrocytes from guinea pigs. Most strains that caused mrh of human A1p1 erythrocytes also reacted with erythrocytes of dogs.
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Gabrielli, Armando, Pietro Leoni, Giovanni Danieli, Konrad Herrmann, Thomas Krieg та Jorgen Wieslander. "Antibodies against galactosyl (α1→3) galactose in connective tissue diseases". Arthritis & Rheumatism 34, № 3 (1991): 375–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.1780340321.

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Lee, Chan Hyoung, Hee Taek Kim, Eun Ju Yun та ін. "A Novel Agarolytic β-Galactosidase Acts on Agarooligosaccharides for Complete Hydrolysis of Agarose into Monomers". Applied and Environmental Microbiology 80, № 19 (2014): 5965–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01577-14.

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ABSTRACTMarine red macroalgae have emerged to be renewable biomass for the production of chemicals and biofuels, because carbohydrates that form the major component of red macroalgae can be hydrolyzed into fermentable sugars. The main carbohydrate in red algae is agarose, and it is composed ofd-galactose and 3,6-anhydro-l-galactose (AHG), which are alternately bonded by β1-4 and α1-3 linkages. In this study, a novel β-galactosidase that can act on agarooligosaccharides (AOSs) to release galactose was discovered in a marine bacterium (Vibriosp. strain EJY3); the enzyme is annotated asVibriosp.
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Li, Jun, Hui-Chen Hsu, Ping-Ar Yang, Qi Wu, and John Mountz. "Fucosylation regulates cell death in rheumatoid arthritis (87.24)." Journal of Immunology 184, no. 1_Supplement (2010): 87.24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.184.supp.87.24.

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Abstract Abnormal inflammation and apoptosis are major pathogenic features of synovial fibroblasts (SF) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Fucosylation, an important type of glycosylation, has been identified in cancer and inflammation conditions. The role of fucosylation in RA was investigated. Real-time PCR indicated that between RASF and osteoarthritis (OA) SF (N=14 each), there was no difference in the expression of apoptosis related molecules, including tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), its receptors DR4, DR5, DR6, DcR1, DcR2, and regulators of apoptosis FL
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Hung, Le Dinh, and Le Thi Doan Thuc. "High-mannose type N-glycan binding specificity of a novel lectin from the red alga (Betaphycus gelatinus)." Vietnam Journal of Biotechnology 17, no. 4 (2020): 709–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/1811-4989/17/4/13697.

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The red alga, Betaphycus gelatinus is one of carrageenan sources in the world. The lectin from the red alga B. gelatinus was isolated by a combination of aqueous ethanol extraction, ethanol precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration chromatography and was designated as BGL after the specific name of alga. Lectin gave a single band with molecular mass of about 19,000 Da in both non-reducing and reducing SDS-PAGE conditions, therefore lectin exists in monomer form. The hemagglutination activities of BGL were stable over a wide range of pH from 3 to 10, temperature up 60 oC and
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LAUDER, M. Robert, N. Thomas HUCKERBY, A. Ian NIEDUSZYNSKI, and H. K. Anna PLAAS. "Age-related changes in the structure of the keratan sulphate chains attached to fibromodulin isolated from articular cartilage." Biochemical Journal 330, no. 2 (1998): 753–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3300753.

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Bovine articular cartilage fibromodulin has been isolated from animals aged 3 months to 8 years, and the attached keratan sulphate (KS) chains digested with keratanase II. The oligosaccharides generated have been reduced, examined by high-pH anion-exchange chromatography and their structures identified by comparison with standards. It has been shown that in fibromodulin from young articular cartilage, the KS chains do not possess either non-reducing terminal (α2-6)-linked N-acetylneuraminic acid or fucose (α1-3)-linked to sulphated N-acetylglucosamine residues. However, an age-related increase
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Manez, R., I. Diaz, A. Centeno та ін. "Sustained decrease of serum anti-galactose α1–3-galactose antibodies in baboons by removing aerobic gram-negative bacteria from the bowel". Transplantation Proceedings 31, № 1-2 (1999): 947–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0041-1345(98)01849-1.

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Ishida, Momoko, Rika Ohara, Fuka Miyagawa, et al. "Umbelliferose Isolated from Cuminum cyminum L. Seeds Inhibits Antigen-Induced Degranulation in Rat Basophilic Leukemia RBL-2H3 Cells." Molecules 27, no. 13 (2022): 4101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27134101.

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Cuminum cyminum L. (cumin) is an annual plant of the Umbelliferae family native to Egypt. We previously showed that the aqueous extract of cumin seeds suppresses degranulation by downregulating the activation of antigen-induced intracellular signaling molecules in rat basophilic leukemia RBL-2H3 cells. However, the active substances in the extract have not yet been identified. Accordingly, herein, we aimed to ascertain the water-soluble substances present in cumin seeds that inhibit degranulation, which led to the identification of umbelliferose, a characteristic trisaccharide present in plant
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Lew, L. C., Y. Y. Hor, M. H. Jaafar, et al. "Lactobacilli modulated AMPK activity and prevented telomere shortening in ageing rats." Beneficial Microbes 10, no. 8 (2019): 883–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/bm2019.0058.

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This study aimed to evaluate the anti-ageing effects of different strains of lactobacilli putative probiotics on an ageing rat model as induced by D-galactose and a high fat diet. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed with high fat diet (54% kcal fat) and injected with D-galactose daily for 12 weeks to induce ageing. The effects of putative probiotic strains on age-related impairment such as telomere length, plasma lipid peroxidation, hepatic 5’adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) expression, as well as endurance performance were evaluated. Administration of statin, Lactobacillu
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Galactose-α1"

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Rousse, Juliette. "Influence des anticorps anti-Neu5Gc et anti-alpha-1-3-Galactose dans la réponse immunitaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nantes, Ecole nationale vétérinaire, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ONIR134F.

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L’espèce humaine a perdu lors de l’évolution la capacité de synthétiser certains hydrates de carbone et voit sa glycosylation des protéines et des lipides modifiée par rapport aux autres mammifères. Certains motifs glycosylés acquis lors de l’ingestion de denrées d’origine animale ou produits par le microbiote intestinal peuvent être incorporés dans nos tissus et représentent de potentiels xénoantigènes stimulant la production d’anticorps. Nous sommes exposés aussi à ces xénoantigènes lors de l’administration de protéines thérapeutiques ou lors de greffe de cellules ou de tissus d’origine anim
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