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Journal articles on the topic 'Gall rust diseases'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rahayu, Sri, Nor Aini Ab Shukor, Lee Su See, and Ghizan Saleh. "Responses of Falcataria moluccana seedlings of Different Seed Sources to Inoculation With Uromycladium tepperianum." Silvae Genetica 58, no. 1-6 (2009): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sg-2009-0008.

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Abstract Falcataria moluccana (batai) is one of the valuable multipurpose tree species for forest plantations, particularly in Malaysia and Indonesia. Gall rust disease caused by Uromycladium tepperianum (Sacc.) is one of the most destructive diseases in Batai plantations. The disease causes severe damage at all developmental stages of the plant from the nursery stage to mature trees in the field and includes the development of chocolate brown, cauliflower-like or whip-like galls on the stem, branch, petiole, shoot and pod. Different seed sources may respond differently to gall rust fungus. Th

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2

Baskorowati, Liliana, M. Susanto, and M. Charomaini. "GENETIC VARIABILITY IN RESISTANCE OF Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J. W. Grimes TO GALL RUST DISEASE." Journal of Forestry Research 9, no. 1 (2012): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.20886/ijfr.2012.9.1.1-9.

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During 2003-2009 large area plantations of F.Molucana, in Java particularly,. had been attacked severely by gallrust disease. In order to reduce the gall rust impacts, selection of gall-rust resistance of F. Molucana needs to be undertaken. Therefore,study of genetic variability on gall-rust resistance of F.Molucana was carried out at the 3 years old of gall rust disease resistance trial located at Kediri,East Java. The trial consists of 80 open pollinated families,including four seed sources from Kediri(East Java),  Lombok(Nusa Tenggara), Papua and Candiroto(Central Java). In this study,

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3

Kamp, B. J. van der. "Lodgepole pine stem diseases and management of stand density in the British Columbia interior." Forestry Chronicle 70, no. 6 (1994): 773–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc70773-6.

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The incidence of western gall rust, stalactiform blister rust, comandra blister rust and Atropellis canker was measured in 16 permanent sample plots in young lodgepole pine stands in the Interior of B.C. in 1980, shortly following juvenile spacing, and again in 1985 and 1992. The incidence (as percent of living trees with live rust infections) of the three rusts increased substantially between 1980 and 1985 in both treated and control plots, but declined from 1985 to 1992, partly because of infected tree mortality, but mostly because of a low rate of new infection and the death of all branch i

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4

Rocchini, Lynn A., Kathy J. Lewis, B. Staffan Lindgren, and Robert G. Bennett. "Association of pitch moths (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae and Pyralidae) with rust diseases in a lodgepole pine provenance trial." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29, no. 10 (1999): 1610–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x99-136.

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A survey in a lodgepole pine, Pinus contorta var. latifolia Engelm., provenance trial showed that the western pine moth, Dioryctria cambiicola (Dyar) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), was the most prevalent pitch moth, and stalactiform blister rust, Cronartium coleosporioides Arth., the most prevalent stem rust. Also present were the Douglas-fir pitch moth, Synanthedon novaroensis (Hy. Edwards) (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae), comandra blister rust, Cronartium comandrae Pk., and western gall rust, Endocronartium harknessii J.P. Moore, and the stem canker Atropellis piniphila (Weir). Results from a likelihood

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5

van der Kamp, B. J., and M. Spence. "Stem Diseases of Lodgepole Pine in the British Columbia Interior Following Juvenile Spacing." Forestry Chronicle 63, no. 5 (1987): 334–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc63334-5.

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The incidence of western gall rust, stalactiform and comandra blister rust, and atropellis canker was measured in four sets of permanent sample plots in young lodgepole pine stands in the interior of British Columbia in 1980 shortly following operational juvenile spacing and again in 1985. The incidence of these diseases in 1980 was often higher in the spaced areas than in unspaced controls indicating that comandra rust infections occurred with equal frequency in spaced and control areas while the increase in the incidence of stalactiform rust was much greater in thinned than in unthinned cont

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6

Wu, Harry X., and Cheng C. Ying. "Stability of resistance to western gall rust and needle cast in lodgepole pine provenances." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 28, no. 3 (1998): 439–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x98-009.

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Stability of 76 interior lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta ssp. latifolia Engelm.) provenances in resistance to western gall rust (Endocronartium harknessii (J.P. More) Y. Hiratsuka) and needle cast (Lophodermella concolor (Dearn.) Darker) was investigated from 19 and 23 sites in the British Columbia interior, respectively. Provenances, sites, and provenance by site interaction had significant effects on severity level of infection of both diseases. Susceptible provenances contributed mainly to the interaction. The resistant provenances to both diseases were very stable and essentially homeostati

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7

Nugroho, Aditya, Vilda Puji Dini Anita, Deden Derajat Matra, Iskandar Zulkarnaen Siregar, and Ulfah Juniarti Siregar. "Development of Few Significant SNP Markers from Transcriptomic Data for Selection of Sengon (Falcataria falcata (L.) Greuter & R. Rankin) Resistant to Boktor Stem Borer and Gall Rust Disease." HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 31, no. 1 (2023): 110–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4308/hjb.31.1.110-125.

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Sengon (Falcataria falcata (L.) Greuter & R. Rankin) plantations in Indonesia are threatened by attacks from Boktor stem borers and gall rust disease. Controlling pests and diseases is difficult; therefore, planting resistant trees obtained from tree selection programs is necessary. Currently, genomic breeding often incorporates GWAS, which uses thousands of SNP markers to identify markers with significant associations with the traits studied. This study aimed to bypass such expensive studies by identifying and developing SNP markers from sequences of putative resistance genes to Boktor st

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8

Kamp, B. J. Van Der. "Limits to selection for disease resistance from natural tree populations." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23, no. 9 (1993): 1944–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x93-245.

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It is demonstrated that for diseases characterized by a small number of discrete infections per tree, random placement of spores on trees results in substantial variation in the number of infections per tree. The consequences of this phenomenon for selection of resistant individuals and for natural selection are examined, using a previously reported distribution of susceptibility model for the western gall rust (Endocronartiumharknessii (J.P. Moore) Y. Hiratsuka)–lodgepole pine (Pinusconforta Dougl.) pathosystem as an example.

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9

Rajbongshi, Aditya, Thaharim Khan, Md. Mahbubur Rahman, Anik Pramanik, Shah Md Tanvir Siddiquee, and Narayan Ranjan Chakraborty. "Recognition of mango leaf disease using convolutional neural network models: a transfer learning approach." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 23, no. 3 (2021): 1681–88. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i3.pp1681-1688.

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The acknowledgment of plant diseases assumes an indispensable part in taking infectious prevention measures to improve the quality and amount of harvest yield. Mechanization of plant diseases is a lot advantageous as it decreases the checking work in an enormous cultivated area where mango is planted to a huge extend. Leaves being the food hotspot for plants, the early and precise recognition of leaf diseases is significant. This work focused on grouping and distinguishing the diseases of mango leaves through the process of CNN. DenseNet201, InceptionResNetV2, InceptionV3, ResNet50, ResNet152V

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Rajbongshi, Aditya, Thaharim Khan, Md Mahbubur Rahman, Anik Pramanik, Shah Md Tanvir Siddiquee, and Narayan Ranjan Chakraborty. "Recognition of mango leaf disease using convolutional neural network models: a transfer learning approach." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 23, no. 3 (2021): 1681. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i3.pp1681-1688.

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<p>The acknowledgment of plant diseases assumes an indispensable part in taking infectious prevention measures to improve the quality and amount of harvest yield. Mechanization of plant diseases is a lot advantageous as it decreases the checking work in an enormous cultivated area where mango is planted to a huge extend. Leaves being the food hotspot for plants, the early and precise recognition of leaf diseases is significant. This work focused on grouping and distinguishing the diseases of mango leaves through the process of CNN. DenseNet201, InceptionResNetV2, InceptionV3, ResNet50, R

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11

Zeleke, Tekalign, Bereket Ali, Asenakech Tekalign, et al. "Occurrence of Faba Bean Diseases and Determinants of Faba Bean Gall (Physoderma sp.) Epidemics in Ethiopia." Plant Pathology Journal 39, no. 4 (2023): 335–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/ppj.oa.03.2023.0040.

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<i>Physoderma</i> fungal species cause faba bean gall (FBG) which devastates faba bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) in the Ethiopian highlands. In three regions (Amahara, Oromia, and Tigray), the relative importance, distribution, intensity, and association with factors affecting FBG damage were assessed for the 2019 (283 fields) and 2020 (716 fields) main cropping seasons. A logistic regression model was used to associate biophysical factors with FBG incidence and severity. Amhara region has the highest prevalence of FBG (95.7%), followed by Tigray (83.3%), and the Oromia re

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Luis, Janet S., Jocelyn C. Perez, Grace S. Backian, Jennie T. Bawayan, Cynthia G. Kiswa, and Clarence C. Bodod. "Quarantine and Other Important Diseases Affecting Economic Crops in the Cordillera." Mountain Journal of Science and Interdisciplinary Research (formerly Benguet State University Research Journal) 74 (December 11, 2015): 50–61. https://doi.org/10.70884/mjsir.v74i0.42.

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The Cordillera Administrative Region provides the ideal environment for the production of planting materials of semi-temperate vegetables, root crops, beverages, fruits and ornamentals. However, the presence of degenerative diseases caused by viruses do not only reduce yield in time but also affects the planting materials produced. Under the quarantine regulations, the movement of planting material from country of origin to the destination country primarily requires the indexing of plant viruses before they are transported and planted in the field. Hence, a survey was conducted in Abra, Apayao

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13

Zakiyah, Roisatuz, Ulfah Juniarti Siregar, and N. Sri Hartati. "KARAKTERISASI MORFOLOGI SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen) HASIL MUTASI RADIASI SINAR GAMMA Morphological Characterization of Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen) Gamma Radiation Mutation Results." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 8, no. 1 (2017): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.8.1.41-47.

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Mutation is a process of change in genetic structure of particular organisme. Genetic changes due to mutation can produce new characteristic and increase genetic diversity, which will be utilized for improvement program. Several artificial mutation programs have proved to produce new superior individual. One common artificial mutation used is gamma radiation. This study aimed to characterize 9 years old gamma irradiated sengon trees, with doses 0, 5, 10, and 15 krad based on its morphological characters, wood density, resistant to diseases. The observed parameters were tree diameter, height, v

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14

Heineman, Jean L., Donald L. Sachs, W. Jean Mather, and Suzanne W. Simard. "Investigating the influence of climate, site, location, and treatment factors on damage to young lodgepole pine in southern British Columbia." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 40, no. 6 (2010): 1109–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x10-055.

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Lodgepole pine ( Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud. var. latifolia Engelm.) has been extensively planted throughout interior British Columbia, and as a result may be particularly susceptible to climate-induced changes in the range and severity of common damaging agents. We quantified the presence of 14 damaging agents in sixty-six 15- to 30-year-old pine stands. Hard pine stem rusts, primarily western gall rust, were present on every site. We used logistic regression to predict individual agent presence from climatic, location, site, and treatment factors and calculated odds ratios to evaluate whe

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15

Mhar, O. Loquez. "Morpho-quantitative analysis and severity assessment of Uromycladium falcatarium across elevation gradients and stand ages of falcata plantations in Mindanao, Philippines." Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) 25, no. 6 (2024): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14838590.

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<em>The study was conducted to assess the teliospore morpho-quantitative variations and severity of Uromycladium falcatarium Doungsa-ard, McTaggart, Geering & R.G. Shivas causing gall rust disease across elevations and stand ages of falcata plantations in Mindanao. Two falcata plantations were identified across elevations from Low (0-400 m asl), Moderate (>400-800 m asl), and High (>800 m asl) and were classified as non-harvestable (<5yo) and harvestable (>5yo) for the stand ages. Likewise, matured galls were also collected from each plantation for microscopic analysis of the f

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Kamp, Bart J. van der. "Major gene resistance of Scots pine to western gall rust." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21, no. 3 (1991): 375–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x91-046.

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Grafted ramets, full-sib families, and open-pollinated families were derived from two healthy and one western gall rust (Endocronartiumharknessii (J. P. Moore) Y. Hiratsuka) infected Scots pine (Pinussylvestris L.) and inoculated with western gall rust. Resistance appeared to be a qualitative character; grafts and seedlings either had many infected shoots or none. All F1 families for which the diseased tree was one of the parents were about 50% infected. All other full-sib families showed <15% infection. There was no distinction between bulk inoculum collections from Scots and from lodgepol

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17

LELANA, NEO ENDRA, SURYO WIYONO, GIYANTO GIYANTO, and ISKANDAR Z. SIREGAR. "Genetic diversity of Falcataria moluccana and its relationship to the resistance of gall rust disease." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 1 (2018): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190102.

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Lelana Ne, Wiyono S, Giyanto, Siregar IZ. 2018. Genetic diversity of Falcataria moluccana and its relationship to the resistance of gall rust disease. Biodiversitas 19: 12-17. The use of cultivars that are resistant to a particular disease is one strategy that could mitigate the incidence of gall rust disease on Falcataria moluccana. Previous studies on the genetic diversity of F. moluccana did not attempt to link that genetic diversity to gall rust disease resistance. This research was carried out using RAPD analysis to determine the preliminary information on the association between differen

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Irawan, Evi. "BIBIT SENGON TAHAN PENYAKIT KARAT PURU: BERAPA RUPIAHKAH PETANI HUTAN RAKYAT BERSEDIA MEMBAYAR?" Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan 11, no. 2 (2014): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jpsek.2014.11.2.107-117.

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Millet, E., J. Manisterski, P. Ben-Yehuda, et al. "Introgression of leaf rust and stripe rust resistance from Sharon goatgrass (Aegilops sharonensis Eig) into bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)." Genome 57, no. 6 (2014): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-2014-0004.

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Leaf rust and stripe rust are devastating wheat diseases, causing significant yield losses in many regions of the world. The use of resistant varieties is the most efficient way to protect wheat crops from these diseases. Sharon goatgrass (Aegilops sharonensis or AES), which is a diploid wild relative of wheat, exhibits a high frequency of leaf and stripe rust resistance. We used the resistant AES accession TH548 and induced homoeologous recombination by the ph1b allele to obtain resistant wheat recombinant lines carrying AES chromosome segments in the genetic background of the spring wheat cu

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Saragi, Suryati Marito, Eritha K. Firdara, and Patricia E. Putir. "Identifikasi, Frekwensi dan Intensitas Serangan Hama Penyakit pada Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Burck pada Persemaian BPDASHL Kahayan, Tumbang Nusa, Kalimantan Tengah (Identification, Frequency and Intensity of Pets Attacks on Shorea balangeran (Korth.) Bur." HUTAN TROPIKA 14, no. 1 (2020): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36873/jht.v14i1.332.

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Shorea balangeran is native species of peat swamp forests that have a relatively faster growth than other tress in the same place. This species is in the category of critically endangered (CR). The purpose of this research is to identify the damage level of Shorea balangeran that be caused by pests and diseases. The research was conducted in Nurseryof Watershed Management Agency and Protection Forest of Kahayan. Research method used simple random sampling with amount of samples were 800 Shorea balangeran. The research were conducted start from May to December, 2016. The results of research sho

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Jalal, Kabir, Randy L. Carter, Amy Barczykowski, Shunji Tomatsu, and Thomas J. Langan. "A Roadmap for Potential Improvement of Newborn Screening for Inherited Metabolic Diseases Following Recent Developments and Successful Applications of Bivariate Normal Limits for Pre-Symptomatic Detection of MPS I, Pompe Disease, and Krabbe Disease." International Journal of Neonatal Screening 8, no. 4 (2022): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijns8040061.

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The mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS), Pompe Disease (PD), and Krabbe disease (KD) are inherited conditions known as lysosomal storage disorders (LSDs) The resulting enzyme deficiencies give rise to progressive symptoms. The United States Department of Health and Human Services’ Recommended Uniform Screening Panel (RUSP) suggests LSDs for inclusion in state universal newborn screening (NBS) programs and has identified screening deficiencies in MPS I, KD, and PD NBS programs. MPS I NBS programs utilize newborn dried blood spots and assay alpha L-iduronidase (IDUA) enzyme to screen for potential cases

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Pandey, Piyush, Kitt G. Payn, Yuzhen Lu, et al. "Hyperspectral Imaging Combined with Machine Learning for the Detection of Fusiform Rust Disease Incidence in Loblolly Pine Seedlings." Remote Sensing 13, no. 18 (2021): 3595. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13183595.

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Loblolly pine is an economically important timber species in the United States, with almost 1 billion seedlings produced annually. The most significant disease affecting this species is fusiform rust, caused by Cronartium quercuum f. sp. fusiforme. Testing for disease resistance in the greenhouse involves artificial inoculation of seedlings followed by visual inspection for disease incidence. An automated, high-throughput phenotyping method could improve both the efficiency and accuracy of the disease screening process. This study investigates the use of hyperspectral imaging for the detection

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Balaz, Jelica, Vladislav Ognjanov, Zoran Keserovic, Aleksandra Sucur, Jaap Janse, and Tatjana Popovic. "Evaluation of reactions of commercial and autochthonous apple cultivars to common diseases in Serbia under natural infection." Pesticidi i fitomedicina 32, no. 3-4 (2017): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pif1704157b.

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This study presents the results of a multiple-year evaluation (1991-1996; 2005-2007) of susceptibility of more than 100 apple cultivars to Venturia inaequalis, Podosphaera leucotricha and Erwinia amylovora under agroecological conditions existing in Serbia. Some of the most popular cultivars were found highly susceptible to V. inaequalis (Cripps Pink, Mutsu, Gloster 69, Wellspur); while Golden Delicious, Richared, Gala, Cacanska pozna, Cadel and Jonagold were susceptible; Idared, Granny Smith and Jonathan moderately susceptible; Lord Lamburne and London Pepping, as well as several autochthonou

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Vasilieva, T. V., and A. S. Vasilieva. "Integrated protection of the Galega orientalis on sod-podzolic soil." Agrarian science, no. 4 (May 21, 2022): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2022-358-4-73-76.

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Relevance. The Galega orientalis, growing in one place for many years in a row, accumulates many different diseases and insect pests in its agrobiocenosis and the seed productivity of the crop decreases, so comprehensive protection of crops is relevant.Methods. The accounting platforms were laid on the experimental field of the Vologda State Agricultural Academy in 2012 on the Gale variety. The soil of the site is sod-slightly podzolic, medium loamy, with a capacity of the arable horizon of 20-22 cm and a humus content of 2.6%. Observations of diseases and pests were carried out during the ent

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Vasilieva, T. V., and A. S. Vasilieva. "Integrated protection of the Galega orientalis on sod-podzolic soil." Agrarian science, no. 2 (April 10, 2022): 90–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2022-356-2-90-93.

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The Galega orientalis, growing in one place for many years in a row, accumulates many different diseases and insect pests in its agrobiocenosis and the seed productivity of the crop decreases, so comprehensive protection of crops is relevant. The accounting platforms were laid on the experimental field of the Vologda State Agricultural Academy in 2012 on the Gale variety. The soil of the site is sod-slightly podzolic, medium loamy, with a capacity of the arable horizon of 20–22 cm and a humus content of 2.6%. Observations of diseases and pests were carried out during the entire growing season

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Scholler, M., Arthur Herbaria, Kriebel Herbaria, and S. T. Koike. "First Occurrence of Puccinia lagenophorae Causing Rust Disease on Common Groundsel in North America." Plant Disease 85, no. 3 (2001): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.3.335c.

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Common groundsel (Senecio vulgaris, Asteraceae) is native to Europe and is now a common weed mainly in disturbed habitats of almost worldwide distribution. In November 2000, groundsel plants growing adjacent to lettuce fields in California's coastal Salinas Valley (Monterey County) showed symptoms of rust. In a 0.2-ha survey area, 75% of the plants were infected. Examination of weeds growing in four residential blocks also uncovered infected groundsel. Densely clustered, orange aecia were observed on leaves and stems. Stems were swollen where aecia had formed. Blossom and fruit formation was n

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Yelyubayeva, D., U. Amanbayeva, A. Zhaxylykov, A. Smagulova, K. Dyussembayev, and Zh Tulegenova. "Cultural and morphological characteristics of causal agents of Cytospora canker of apple trees in Kazakhstan." Journal of Biological Research 1, no. 3 (2024): 26–32. https://doi.org/10.70264/jbr.v1.3.2024.4.

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This study provides a morphological description of Cytospora spp. isolates collected from apple tree branches affected by Cytospora canker. Cytospora canker is a globally widespread disease caused by highly aggressive pathogens that induce cankers in woody plants within both natural and agro-ecosystems. In severe cases, cankers can lead to the dieback of branches and trees. This article presents the first report of Cytospora sorbina and Cytospora parasitica species identified in intensive apple orchards of Almaty region, Kazakhstan. Notably, the species composition, as well as the morphologica

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AYANKOSO, Micheal Taiwo, Damilola Miracle OLUWAGBAMILA, and Olugbenga Samson ABE. "EFFECTS OF ACTIVATED CHARCOAL ON LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION: A REVIEW." Slovak Journal of Animal Science 56, no. 01 (2023): 46–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36547/sjas.791.

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Aerts, R. (1997). Nitrogen partitioning between resorption and decomposition pathways: a trade-off between nitrogen use efficiency and litter decomposability? Oikos, 80(3), 603−406. Ahmedna, M., Marshall, W. E. & Rao, R. O. (2000). Granular Activated Carbons from Agricultural By-Products: Preparation, Properties, and Application in Cane Sugar Refining. LSU AgCenter: Bulletin Number 869. Albiker, D. & Zweifel, R. (2019). Pflanzenkohle im Futter oder in der Einstreu und ihre Wirkung auf die Stickstoffretention und Leistung von Broilern. Wissenschaftstagung Ökologischer Landbau. Kassel: S

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Rahayu, Sri, Nor Aini Ab. Shukor, Lee Su See, and Ghizan Saleh. "Responses of Falcataria moluccana seedlings of Different Seed Sources to Inoculation With Uromycladium tepperianum." October 24, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1515/sg-2009-0008.

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Abstract Falcataria moluccana (batai) is one of the valuable multipurpose tree species for forest plantations, particularly in Malaysia and Indonesia. Gall rust disease caused by Uromycladium tepperianum (Sacc.) is one of the most destructive diseases in Batai plantations. The disease causes severe damage at all developmental stages of the plant from the nursery stage to mature trees in the field and includes the development of chocolate brown, cauliflower-like or whip-like galls on the stem, branch, petiole, shoot and pod. Different seed sources may respond differently to gall rust fungus. Th

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RAHAYU, SRI, ANANTO TRIYOGO, SITI M. WIDYASTUTI, MUSYAFA’ MUSYAFA’, and FIQRY ARDIANYAH. "Pests and diseases on Falcataria moluccana trees in agroforestry systems with pineapple in East Java, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 22, no. 5 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220541.

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Abstract. Rahayu S, Triyogo A, Widyastuti SM, Musyafa’, Ardianyah F. 2021. Pests and diseases on Falcataria moluccana trees in agroforestry systems with pineapple in East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2779-2788. The agroforestry system using Falcataria moluccana (Sengon) and Ananas comosus (pineapple) is considered as a profitable intercropping system in Indonesia. To make it viable, it is necessary to evaluate the effect of mixed cropping on the incidence and severity of diseases and pests on Sengon trees and apply management measures. The present study was conducted (i) to assess the pe

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Cannon, P. F. "Cronartium conigenum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 173 (August 1, 2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20073235725.

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Abstract A description is provided for Cronartium conigenum. Information is included on the diseases, cone gall rust of Pinus species and leaf rust of Quercus species, caused by the organism. Details are given of its transmission, geographical distribution (Mexico, USA (Arizona and New Mexico), Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua) and hosts (Pinus caribaea, P. douglasiana, P. elliottii, P. leiophylla, P. leiophylla var. chihuahuana, P. maximinoi, P. michoacana, P. montezumae, P. oocarpa, P. patula, P. pseudostrobus, P. rudis [Pinus hartwegii], P. teocote, Quercus

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Cannon, P. F. "Cronartium quercuum. [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria, no. 173 (July 1, 2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20073235727.

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Abstract A description is provided for Cronartium quercuum. Information is included on the diseases caused by the organism, i.e. stem gall rust of Pinus species and leaf rust of Quercus species. Details are given of its transmission, geographical distribution (Canada (Ontario), Mexico, USA (Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Washington DC [Distri

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Jeong, Hie Yong, and In Seop Na. "Efficient Faba Bean Leaf Disease Identification through Smart Detection using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks." LEGUME RESEARCH - AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL, Of (May 16, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.18805/lrf-798.

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Background: Legumes, such as lentils, field peas, Faba beans and chickpeas, are high in vitamins, fiber, important minerals and protein and can help avoid obesity and cardiovascular illnesses. They also contribute to ecosystem services, such as nitrogen fixation and resilience to environmental stresses. Despite a 60% increase in global pulse production from 2000 to 2021, a demand-supply gap, especially in South Asia, raises concerns about nutritional access. Since illnesses are currently an issue to the food security of faba beans, machine learning is required for efficient disease identificat

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Maclauchlan, Lorraine, and Julie Brooks. "Long-Term Effects of Lodgepole Pine Terminal Weevil and Other Pests on Tree Form and Stand Structure in a Young Lodgepole Pine Stand in Southern British Columbia." Journal of Ecosystems and Management 20, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.22230/jem.2020v20n1a601.

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This study describes the impacts of 25 damaging agents recorded on young lodgepole pine trees over a 30-year period in a study plot in southern British Columbia. During the study, density fluctuated due to infill and mortality. Of the 1,295 stems per hectare present at the outset of the study, 37% of lodgepole pine died and only 24% of the trees remained pest-free by the final assessment. Pest-free trees were predominantly small and suppressed infill, leaving just over 1,000 stems per hectare of crop trees. Lodgepole pine terminal weevil affected over 38% of pine, with up to six attacks per tr

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Adhikari, Kedar N., Hamid Khazaei, Lamiae Ghaouti, et al. "Conventional and Molecular Breeding Tools for Accelerating Genetic Gain in Faba Bean (Vicia Faba L.)." Frontiers in Plant Science 12 (October 13, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.744259.

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Faba bean is a cool-season grain legume crop, which is grown worldwide for food and feed. Despite a decrease in area under faba bean in the past, the interest in growing faba bean is increasing globally due to its high seed protein content and its excellent ecological service. The crop is, however, exposed to diverse biotic and abiotic stresses causing unstable, low grain yield. Although, sources of resistance to main diseases, such as ascochyta blight (Ascochyta fabae Speg.), rust (Uromyces viciae-fabae (Pers.) Schroet.), chocolate spot (Botrytis fabae Sard.) and gall disease (Physioderma vic

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