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Journal articles on the topic 'Galleria'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 March 2023

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1

Sarikaya, A., and A. Gülel. "Effects of host species, stage and size on the sex ratio and clutch size of the parasitoid,Dibrachys boarmiae(Walker, 1863) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae)." Bulletin of Entomological Research 101, no. 3 (January 6, 2011): 325–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485310000532.

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AbstractEffects of host species, stage and size on clutch size and sex ratio of the gregarious, idiobiont ectoparasitoidDibrachys boarmiaewere investigated at 25±2°C and 70±5% relative humidity. The greater wax moth,Galleria mellonella, small wax moth,Achroia grisella, and early stage solitary larvae of the endoparasitoid,Apanteles galleriae, were used as hosts. Clutch size was greatest from prepupae of the largest host,Galleria mellonella, with a mean of 40.07 offspring per host versus 14.73 and 2.93 forAchroia grisellaandApanteles galleriae, respectively. The mean clutch size from pupae was lower than from prepupae, being 17.27, 10.73 and 2.89 forGalleria mellonella, Achroia grisellaandApanteles galleriae, respectively. Within each host species and stage, heavier hosts resulted in larger clutches. The sex ratio of offspring (proportion of male) was approximately 0.20, with only minor differences among host species, stages and sizes.

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2

Schoenberger, Nancy. "Galleria." Antioch Review 44, no. 2 (1986): 192. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4611585.

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3

Gupta, Rishabh. "Galleria E-Portal." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 8, no. 6 (June 30, 2020): 363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2020.6054.

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4

Mansour,, H., and M. Metwally,. "INTER·RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN Galleria melfonelfa L. (LEPIDOPTERA: GALLERIDAE), Apanteles galleriae Wilk. (HYMENOPTERA: BRACONIDE) AND THE FUNGUS Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) VUILL." Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology 29, no. 1 (January 1, 2004): 457–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jppp.2004.239505.

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5

Roh, Seung Jin, Haechul Park, Seong-Hyun Kim, So-Yun Kim, Yong-Su Choi, and Jeong-Hun Song. "A new species of Galleria Fabricius (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) from Korea based on molecular and morphological characters." ZooKeys 970 (September 21, 2020): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.970.54960.

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The greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella Linnaeus, is well known as a pest of honey bees and for the biodegradation of wax and polyethylene by their larvae. The genus Galleria has long been considered monotypic and found worldwide. A taxonomic study of the genus Galleria is presented based on morphological and molecular characters (COI, CAD, wg). A new species (Galleria similis Roh & Song, sp. nov.) is recognized on the Korean peninsula. The new species is superficially similar to G. mellonella but they can be separated by the structures of hindwing venation and male genitalia. Habitus photographs and illustrations of diagnostic characters are provided.

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6

Sokolov, Vladislav, Anastasiya Osokina, and Vladimir Kasatkin. "GALLERIA MELLONELLA L. GARBAGE SORTING MECHANIZATION TECHNOLOGY." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 15, no. 2 (September 8, 2020): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2073-0462-2020-120-124.

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In the modern world, insects are widely used for scientific and industrial purposes. For their cultivation in the laboratory, various plants have been developed, the main disadvantage of which is poor-quality sorting from garbage. Therefore, the question of cultivating and sorting the larvae of bee moth (Galleria mellonella L.) in laboratory conditions for the purpose of further use as a model object in various fields of biological sciences and medical purposes is relevant. The effect of the temperature gradient and exposure on the movement of G. mellonella larvae from the heated compartment of the plant was determined by their reproduction into the cold by the number of individuals that moved for 10, 15, and 20 minutes at 35, 40, 45, 50, 55 0С, visual counting. At 35 0С, regardless of the exposure time, the larvae remained on a honeycomb frame; at 40 ° C and 45 0С, on average, 11.5% and 31.8% of individuals, respectively, moved. The higher the temperature gradient, the faster the larvae moved into the cold compartment. More larvae passed from the lower frame to it than from the upper one. The difference at a temperature of 45 ° C averaged 2%, 50 0С - 18.7%, 55 0С - 0.4%. The optimum temperature gradient for sorting larvae is 50 ... 55 0С during an exposure of 15 ... 20 minutes, in this case more than 98% of the larvae were transferred to the cold compartment. The use of an infrared electric heating system will optimize the breeding process of G. mellonella larvae and ensure their high-quality sorting

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7

Bonci, Roberto. "La galleria interiore dell’ingegnere." Italian Culture 34, no. 2 (July 2, 2016): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01614622.2016.1158570.

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8

Dunphy, Gary B., Ursula Oberholzer, Malcolm Whiteway, Robert J. Zakarian, and Iian Boomer. "Virulence of Candida albicans mutants toward larval Galleria mellonella (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Galleridae)." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 49, no. 8 (August 1, 2003): 514–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w03-064.

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Culture medium affected the virulence of a strain of Candida albicans toward Galleria mellonella larvae, but the yeast growth rates in yeast extract peptone dextrose broth and synthetic Galleria serum were not correlated with yeast virulence. Virulent C. albicans grew rapidly in larval serum, whereas, it limited nodulation and continued development in vivo, producing toxins that damaged the hemocytes and fat body. Nonpathogenic yeast-phase cells grew slowly in larval serum but induced extensively melanized nodules in vivo and developed no further. There was no discernible relationship in 14 exo-enzymes between the virulent and avirulent yeast strains and virulence. The avirulent myosin-I-defective yeast cells were rapidly removed from the hemolymph in vivo because of lysozyme-mediated yeast agglutination and the possible binding of the yeast cells by lysozyme and apolipophorin-III. Both lysozyme and apolipophorin-III are proteins that bind β-1,3-glucan. Finally, insects with nonpathogenic C. albicans exhibited induced immunity and were more resistant to candidiasis from the wild-type yeast cells than were noninduced insects.Key words: Candida, virulence, insect, nodule, melanization, apolipophorin-III.

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9

Csontos, Attila Sándor, Parwinder S. Grewal, and Michael G. Klein. "Comparative Vertical Migration of Three Different Strains of Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and a Single Strain of Heterorhabditis megidis in Sand at 25°C." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 11 (September 15, 2003): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/11/3444.

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Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and Heterorhabditis megidis) were tested for downward migration in 9.5 cm vertical sand columns at 25°C with and without a larva of the wax moth, Galleria mellonella, at the bottom. The number of infective juveniles (IJs) in the upper section decreased since the IJs gradually migrated down toward the Galleria larvae into the lower section of the shell vials. Only the isolate OH 25 behaved differently, because the number of IJs decreased this isolate in the lower section. This isolate was the quickest, since after 12 hrs, most IJs could be found in the lower section of the vials from this isolate. The number of IJs was so small in the lower section that 12 hrs after injection, only the isolates MHG 3 and OH 25 could kill the Galleria larvae.Besides the fact that mortality occurred among the Galleria larvae with the above isolates, neither IJs nor adults could be detected in either living or dead Galleria larvae 12 hrs after IJ injection. It is noteworthy that the behavior of the isolate Megidis was different from the other isolates: the number of IJs was so negligible in the lower section of the vials that even after 36 hrs none of the Galleria died and, consequently, neither adults nor IJs could be detected after dissecting the Galleria larvae. Each isolate could reach the lower section of the vials, yet only the isolate Megidis could not infect and kill the host. After dissecting the larvae, most IJs and adults could be found in the isolate MHG 3 (95 IJs and adults altogether) 36 hrs after injection.

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10

Chaloner, Gemma, Lizeth Lacharme-Lora, Amy Wedley, and Paul Wigley. "Use of Galleria mellonella as a Model for Insect Vector Transmission of the Foodborne Pathogen Campylobacter jejuni in Broiler Chickens: A Pilot Study." Poultry 2, no. 1 (February 10, 2023): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/poultry2010005.

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There is growing pressure to find a way to eradicate or reduce the levels of foodborne pathogens such as Campylobacter in broiler chickens, whilst limiting the use of antimicrobials. For Campylobacter, there is currently no vaccine and on-farm biosecurity alone is insufficient to prevent colonization of broiler chicken flocks. Dipteran flies are proven carriers of Campylobacter and their entry into broiler houses may contribute to its transmission to broiler chickens. As there is currently no experimental vector transmission model for Campylobacter and chickens, we decided to examine experimentally whether Galleria mellonella could be used as vector to transmit Campylobacter to broiler chickens. More recently, the use of live insect feed has been proposed both for its nutritional qualities and improving bird welfare through the encouragement of natural foraging behaviours and it is unclear any risk this poses in terms of pathogen transmission. In this study, day-old chicks (n = 29) were obtained from a commercial hatchery. At three weeks of age, birds were split into 4 This groups; Group 1 was infected via oral gavage with 106 cells of C. jejuni-M1, Group 2 was fed Galleria mellonella infected with 106 cells of C. jejuni-M1, Group 3 was fed uninfected Galleria mellonella, whilst the remaining group was unchallenged. Cloacal swabs were taken at 2, 4, and 6 days post-infection (dpi) to follow transmission and at 8 dpi birds culled and C. jejuni load quantified in the caeca and liver. At 8 dpi, all birds in both the Campylobacter gavage group and those in the group fed the Campylobacter infected Galleria mellonella were Campylobacter positive, whereas those fed uninfected Galleria mellonella and the control group were all Campylobacter negative. The mean caecal Campylobacter load in the Campylobacter gavage group was 1.7 × 1010 per gram compared with 8.6 × 109 in the group fed the Campylobacter-infected Galleria mellonella. No liver positives were found in any of the groups. Our findings indicate that feeding broiler chickens with the vector Galleria mellonella infected with C. jejuni-M1 is sufficient to establish colonisation with C. jejuni. We propose that Galleria can be used as an easy and flexible model for vector transmission of foodborne pathogens in chicken.

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11

S., Khater,, El-lakwah, F., Abd-Elmonem, M., Ahmed, A., and Shoukry, F. "Biochemical Virulence of Some Entomopathogenic Nematodes on Galleria mellonella Larvae (Lepidoptera: Galleridae)." Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology 12, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 97–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/eajbsc.2020.125099.

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12

Kondrat'eva, N. P., D. V. Buzmakov, I. R. Il'yasov, R. G. Bol'shin, and M. G. Krasnolutskaya. "Digital Lighting Technologies to Control Galleria Mellonella Behavior." Agricultural Machinery and Technologies 15, no. 1 (March 24, 2021): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2021-15-1-78-83.

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The authors found out that the greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella) harmed bee colonies by destroying up to 30 percent of honey in a beehive. They studied the results of experiments on controlling its behavior using a developed automated microprocessor system that maintained optical radiation sources duration.(Research purpose) To develop light technologies using a microprocessor-based automated system that allows controlling Galleria mellonella behavior by realizing attractive optical radiation characteristics.(Materials and methods) Galleria mellonella behavior was controlled by an automated system that the authors worked out for maintaining the required duration of the experiment and optical radiation parameters. The ATmega328 microcontroller was chosen as the main element of the developed microprocessor automated system. The authors created a program for it using visual programming FLProg version 5.3.0.(Results and discussion) The authors found that, regardless of the experiment duration, Galleria mellonella butterflies prefered radiation with 400 nanometers wavelength.(Conclusions) The authors determined that radiation with 400 nanometers wavelength and 10 minutes duration was attractive. They showed the ability to control Galleria mellonella behavior, luring butterflies to a specific place in the beehive with comfortable spectrum parameters. An automated system for controlling the greater wax moth butterfly behavior was developed on ATmega328 microcontroller by implementing attractive optical radiation characteristics.

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13

Piatek, Magdalena, Gerard Sheehan, and Kevin Kavanagh. "Galleria mellonella: The Versatile Host for Drug Discovery, In Vivo Toxicity Testing and Characterising Host-Pathogen Interactions." Antibiotics 10, no. 12 (December 17, 2021): 1545. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10121545.

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Larvae of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella, are a convenient in vivo model for assessing the activity and toxicity of antimicrobial agents and for studying the immune response to pathogens and provide results similar to those from mammals. G. mellonella larvae are now widely used in academia and industry and their use can assist in the identification and evaluation of novel antimicrobial agents. Galleria larvae are inexpensive to purchase and house, easy to inoculate, generate results within 24–48 h and their use is not restricted by legal or ethical considerations. This review will highlight how Galleria larvae can be used to assess the efficacy of novel antimicrobial therapies (photodynamic therapy, phage therapy, metal-based drugs, triazole-amino acid hybrids) and for determining the in vivo toxicity of compounds (e.g., food preservatives, ionic liquids) and/or solvents (polysorbate 80). In addition, the disease development processes are associated with a variety of pathogens (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Aspergillus fumigatus, Madurella mycotomatis) in mammals are also present in Galleria larvae thus providing a simple in vivo model for characterising disease progression. The use of Galleria larvae offers many advantages and can lead to an acceleration in the development of novel antimicrobials and may be a prerequisite to mammalian testing.

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14

Garzón, Marcela Gómez, Jeannette León Enciso, Jefferson Parga, Laura Daniela Padilla Saavedra, Diana Peñuela Franco, Carlos Esteban Pinzón Ruiz, and Didier Javier Lugo Cohetato. "Descripción histológica de Galleria mellonella." Hechos Microbiológicos 13, no. 1 (August 16, 2022): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.hm.v13n1a02.

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Introducción: Las larvas de Galleria mellonella están siendo utilizadas como modelo animal para estudiar enfermedades infecciosas. Para evaluar microscópicamente las interacciones huésped-patógeno in vivo se requiere un correcto procesamiento histológico de las larvas que permita obtener buenos cortes para valorar los cambios que se generan durante la infección. Los investigadores requieren conocer la histología normal de la larva para determinar si el patógeno es capaz de generar enfermedad y si los nuevos tratamientos son efectivos. Objetivo: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo presentar el procedimiento de fijación y técnica histológica de las larvas de Galleria mellonella que realizamos de rutina en el laboratorio Técnica Histológica de la FUCS y la descripción histológica de larvas normales. Métodos: Las larvas de Galleria mellonella fueron fijadas con 100 ????L de FAATD y se realizaron cortes transversales y longitudinales, que fueron procesados de manera automatizada, en el procesador de tejidos Technicon Doble modelo 2ª. Las larvas pasaron a la central de inclusión para darle una figura tridimensional al casete y finalmente a cortes finos en el micrótomo. Se realizó la coloración de Hematoxilina Eosina (H&E) y registro fotográfico. Se tomó hemolinfa, se extendió en láminas y se coloreo con Wright para registro fotográfico. Resultados: Mostramos y describimos los órganos y las estructuras normales de la larva que deben analizarse en los estudios de patogenicidad microbiana y evaluación de nuevas moléculas para tratamiento de infecciones. Conclusión: El estudio histológico presentado es una herramienta que contribuye a la implementación de Galleria mellonella como modelo animal.

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15

Eisenman, Helene C. "Metamorphosis of Galleria mellonella research." Virulence 6, no. 1 (January 2, 2015): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2014.998541.

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16

Köhler, Gerwald. "Probiotics research in Galleria mellonella." Virulence 6, no. 1 (January 2, 2015): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2014.998967.

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17

Kling, Jim. "Get a look at Galleria." Lab Animal 49, no. 3 (February 25, 2020): 65–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41684-020-0489-1.

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18

Antico, Andrea, Mara Vegro, Giuseppe Rasio, Gabriella Pasini, and Andrea Curioni. "Bee moth ( Galleria mellonella ) allergy." Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology 119, no. 6 (December 2017): 566–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2017.09.057.

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19

Salazar A., Alberto, and Francisco Merino T. "Aspectos generales del metabolismo de <i>Galleria mellonella</i> L. ( Lep.: Pyralidae)." Actualidades Biológicas 16, no. 61 (November 29, 2017): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.acbi.330038.

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Se investigaron las variaciones matabólicas del insecto Galleria mellonella durante la metamorfosis (estados de larva, pupa y adulto). Se encontró que en el estado de larva se incrementa sensiblemente la actividad de la deshidrogenasa málica (MDH) y que en los estados de pupa y de adulto la actividad de esta enzima mantiene niveles también incrementados, pero en menor grado. Una consecuencia de este estado en el metabolismo de Galleria, es la alta concentración de succinato en las formas larvarias principalmente.En el estado de pupa se hace evidente un incremento en la actividad de la deshidrogenasa láctica (LDH), lo cual corresponde a un incremento correlativo de lactato. Lo anterior permite suponer una clara actividad matabólica de tipo anaeróbico durante la fase de pupa en Galleria mellonella.

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20

Vaselli, Orlando, Marta Lazzaroni, Barbara Nisi, Jacopo Cabassi, Franco Tassi, Daniele Rappuoli, and Federica Meloni. "Discontinuous Geochemical Monitoring of the Galleria Italia Circumneutral Waters (Former Hg-Mining Area of Abbadia San Salvatore, Tuscany, Central Italy) Feeding the Fosso Della Chiusa Creek." Environments 8, no. 2 (February 20, 2021): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments8020015.

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The Galleria Italia waters drain the complex tunnel system of the former Hg-mining area of Abbadia San Salvatore (Tuscany, central Italia) and feed the 2.5 km-long Fosso della Chiusa creek. The mining exploitation was active for more than one century and more than 100,000 tons of liquid mercury were produced by roasting processes of cinnabar (HgS). In this work, a discontinuous geochemical monitoring of the Galleria Italia circumneutral waters was carried out from February 2009 to October 2020, during which the main physicochemical parameters, main and minor dissolved species and trace elements (including Hg) were determined. In the observation period, significant variations in the water chemistry were recorded, particularly when flooding waves, due to intense precipitations, occurred, with the two main events being recorded in February 2009 and January 2010. The chemical composition of the Galleria Italia waters was Ca(Mg)-SO4 and related to congruent dissolution of gypsum/anhydrite at which a contribution from carbonatic and silicatic minerals and partial solubilization of CO2 and and H2S oxidation is to be added. Regarding the trace elements, Al, Mn and Fe were up to 1500, 768 and 39520 μg L−1, with these elements also showing high contents in the sediment precipitating by the Galleria Italia waters. In most cases, dissolved mercury was below the instrumental detection limit (<0.1 μg L−1), although occasionally it reached >1 μg L−1. Considering a mean flow rate of 40 L s−1 of the discharged water, the amount of dissolved mercury released from Galleria Italia was computed, although most mercury was occurring in the sediment (1.2 mg kg−1). A more realistic computation of mercury released from Galleria Italia should involve a sampling network along the Fosso della Chiusa before entering the riverine system of the Tiber basin, into which dissolved and suspended mercury are to be determined along with that occurring in the sediments.

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21

Upadhyay, Akanksha, and Sharad Mohan. "In vivo production of entomopathogenic nematodes suppressed by asymptomatic bacterial contaminants." Nematology 22, no. 8 (September 8, 2020): 917–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685411-bja10001.

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Summary Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) are excellent biological control agents possessing recycling ability as one of their major attributes. We report the presence of asymptomatic bacteria that can lead to disrupted or low progeny production in Heterorhabditis indica. In a one-to-one in vitro competitive bioassay with contaminants associated with H. indica cuticle, there was a significant suppression in the growth of Sphingomonas koreensis when stressed with the nematode symbiont Photorhabdus luminescens; however, P. luminescens was suppressed when sandwiched between Ochrobactrum anthropi. Bacillus bombysepticus associated with laboratory-reared Galleria when stressed by P. luminescens was significantly suppressed, but not so in the reverse assay. Both O. anthropi and B. bombysepticus were found to be insecticidal to Galleria larvae when fed orally. Tripartite interactive studies on the growth and multiplication of H. indica-P. luminescens symbionts in Galleria larvae, predisposed to S. koreensis, revealed no significant difference initially in the hermaphrodite formation, but subsequently there was a significant decline in the formation of amphimictic females and the final production of infective juveniles. In in vitro studies, none of the contaminants supported the growth and development of axenic H. indica. Adequate precautions should be taken to maintain proper hygiene to eliminate such contaminants while culturing the Galleria and EPN for use in the biological control of insects.

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22

Wand, Matthew E., James W. I. McCowen, Philip G. Nugent, and J. Mark Sutton. "Complex interactions of Klebsiella pneumoniae with the host immune system in a Galleria mellonella infection model." Journal of Medical Microbiology 62, no. 12 (December 1, 2013): 1790–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.063032-0.

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Worldwide, Klebsiella pneumoniae is an increasingly problematic opportunistic pathogen, with the emergence of carbapenem-resistant isolates of special importance. The mechanisms of virulence are poorly understood, and the current study utilized the invertebrate model Galleria mellonella to investigate facets of the virulence process. A range of UK clinical isolates and reference strains was assessed in Galleria by measuring survival as an end point. The clinical strains showed a range of virulence, with the majority of strains (68 %) causing greater than 50 % mortality at a challenge dose of 1×105 c.f.u. Three additional intermediate read-outs were developed to allow the mechanisms of virulence of Klebsiella to be dissected further. The release of lactate dehydrogenase as a marker of cell damage was the best predictor of virulence. Melanization as a marker of the insect innate immune system and ability to proliferate within Galleria as a marker of immune evasion also broadly correlated with survival but with some notable exceptions. No direct correlation was observed between virulence and either K1 or other defined capsular types, the carriage of defined virulence factors or particular functional phenotypes. Overall, the study showed that Galleria can provide significant insights into the mechanisms of virulence, and that this can be applied to the study of opportunistic human pathogens.

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23

Kłudkiewicz, B., J. Godlewski, K. Grzelak, B. Cymborowski, and Z. Lassota. "Influence of low temperature on the synthesis of some Galleria mellonella proteins." Acta Biochimica Polonica 43, no. 4 (December 31, 1996): 639–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.1996_4460.

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In developing Galleria mellonella larvae (reared at 30 degrees C) three proteins of 74, 76 and 81/82 kDa were identified. They represent a group of storage proteins (LHP proteins). In Galleria larvae, the development of which is arrested by low temperature (18 degrees C), accumulation of the 74, 76 and 81/82 kDa proteins was detected in the hemolymph. The synthesis of 74 kDa and 76 kDa proteins started after 24 h, and that of about 80 kDa after 96 h following the transfer of larvae from 30 degrees C to 18 degrees C. 20-Hydroxyecdysone inhibited synthesis of the 74 and 76 kDa proteins in larvae exposed to low temperature. The arrest of development of Galleria larvae is associated with the synthesis and accumulation of storage proteins, and ecdysteroids are involved in these processes.

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24

Coli, Massimo. "Rivisitazione geologica della grande Galleria dell’Appennino." Italian Journal of Geosciences, no. 3 (2009): 747–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3301/ijg.2009.128.3.747.

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25

Facchi, Francesca. "Manuela Marchesini, La galleria interiore dell’Ingegnere." Forum Italicum: A Journal of Italian Studies 50, no. 3 (November 2016): 1251–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0014585816678771.

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26

Lionakis, Michail S. "Drosophila and Galleria insect model hosts." Virulence 2, no. 6 (November 2011): 521–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/viru.2.6.18520.

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27

Žurovec, M., D. Kodrík, C. Yang, F. Sehnal, and K. Scheller. "The P25 component of Galleria silk." Molecular and General Genetics MGG 257, no. 3 (February 1998): 264–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004380050647.

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28

BECERİKLİ AKSAN, Gülşah, Fevzi UÇKAN, and Aylin ER. "Indole-3 asetik asit’in Pimpla turionellae L., 1758 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) ve Galleria mellonella L., 1758 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)’nın konukçu-parazitoit sisteminde fenoloksidaz ve hemolitik aktivitelerine beslenme yoluyla etkileri." Turkish Journal of Entomology 46, no. 2 (June 1, 2022): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1039327.

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Gıda ihtiyacının sürekliliği, modern tarımın büyük ölçüde kimyasal girdilere bağımlı hale gelmesine neden olmuştur. Bitki büyüme düzenleyicileri, kemosterilant aktiviteye sahip doğal olarak oluşan veya sentetik bitki kaynaklı kimyasallardır ve zararlı böcekleri baskılama potansiyeline sahiptir. Zararlılarla birlikte, agroekolojik sistemlerdeki parazitoitler gibi hedef olmayan organizmaların, konukçuları aracılığıyla dolaylı temastan veya konukçu ve bitkilerle tritrofik etkileşim yoluyla doğrudan temastan etkilenmesi muhtemeldir. Bu çalışma bitki büyüme düzenleyicisi indol-3-asetik asidin (IAA) depolanmış ürün zararlısı Galleria mellonella L., 1758 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) ve parazitoit Pimpla turionellae L., 1758 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)’nın hemolitik aktivitesi ve fenoloksidaz aktivitesi üzerindeki besinsel etkilerini göstermektedir. Galleria mellonella ve P. turionellae hemolenfinin hemolitik aktivitelerinde istatistiksel olarak önemli artışlar 500, 5000 ve 10000 ppm IAA dozları tatbik edilen gruplarda gözlenmiştir. Galleria mellonella hemolenfinin fenoloksidaz aktivitesi, kontrole kıyasla tüm IAA uygulanan dozlarda önemli ölçüde azalırken, P. turionellae hemolenf fenoloksidaz aktivitesindeki azalmalar 500 ve 10000 ppm arasında anlamlı bulundu. IAA, hem konukçu hem de parazitoit bağışıklığı ile etkileşime girdiğinden, konukçu-parazitoit popülasyonu yüksek olan tarım alanlarında dikkatle kullanılmalıdır.

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29

Courtright, Nicola, Lucio Gambi, and Antonio Pinelli. "La Galleria delle Carte geografiche in Vaticano/The Gallery of Maps in the Vatican." Art Bulletin 79, no. 1 (March 1997): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3046235.

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BROCHETTO-BRAGA, M. R., M. S. PALMA, J. C. RIBEIRO, and N. GOBBI. "THE EFFECT OF A POLYDNAVIRUS OF APANTELES GALLERIAE ON THE HEMOLYMPH PROTEINS OF HOST GALLERIA MELLONELA." Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins 1, no. 2 (1995): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-79301995000200005.

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Ribeiro, J. C. "STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN Galleria mellonella (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) AND THE PARASITOID Apanteles galleriae (HYMENOPTERA: BRACONIDAE)." Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins 2, no. 1 (1996): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-79301996000100009.

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32

Lee, Seung-Wook, Dong-Woon Lee, and Ho-Yul Choo. "Development of Economical Artificial Diets for Greater Wax Moth, Galleria mellonella (L.)." Korean journal of applied entomology 46, no. 3 (December 30, 2007): 385–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/ksae.2007.46.3.385.

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33

Marques Meccatti, Vanessa, Larissa de Souza Moura, Juliana Guerra Pinto, Juliana Ferreira-Strixino, Amjad Abu Hasna, Lívia Mara Alves Figueiredo-Godoi, Juliana Campos Junqueira, et al. "Curcuma longa L. Extract and Photodynamic Therapy are Effective against Candida spp. and Do Not Show Toxicity In Vivo." International Journal of Dentistry 2022 (July 1, 2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5837864.

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Radiotherapy induces a higher level of Candida spp. colonization, resulting in oral candidiasis. This study aimed to evaluate the phototransformation potential of the glycolic extract of Curcuma longa (C. longa); the antifungal activity of C. longa, curcumin, and antifungal photodynamic therapy (aPDT) with blue light-emitting diodes “LED” on Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis in vitro; and the toxicity of C. longa and curcumin in Galleria mellonella model. In order to confirm the light absorption capacity of the C. longa extract, its phototransformation potential was evaluated. The antifungal effect of C. longa, curcumin, and aPDT was evaluated over Candida spp. Finally, the toxicity of C. longa and curcumin was evaluated on the Galleria mellonella model. The data were analyzed using the GraphPad Prism 5.0 software considering α = 5%. It was found that C. longa, curcumin, and aPDT using blue LED have an antifungal effect over C. albicans and C. tropicalis. The extract of C. longa 100 mg/mL and curcumin 200 μg/mL do not show toxicity on Galleria mellonella model.

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KARAMAN, Meral, Ali ALVANDİAN, and İ. Hakkı BAHAR. "Galleria mellonella Larva Model in Evaluating the Effects of Biofilm in Candida albicans." Mikrobiyoloji Bulteni 51, no. 1 (January 18, 2017): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5578/mb.48622.

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35

Osokina, A. S., and L. M. Kolbina. "Biological features of the development of the pest Galleria mellonella in natural conditions." Biomics 11, no. 2 (2019): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31301/2221-6197.bmcs.2019-12.

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36

Betts, Jono W., Patrick Roth, Calum A. Pattrick, Hannah M. Southam, Roberto M. La Ragione, Robert K. Poole, and Ulrich Schatzschneider. "Antibacterial activity of Mn(i) and Re(i) tricarbonyl complexes conjugated to a bile acid carrier molecule." Metallomics 12, no. 10 (2020): 1563–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0mt00142b.

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37

Rana, Neha, and Lovleen. "Wax moth Galleria mellonella: Blessing or blight." Journal of Entomological Research 45, no. 1 (2021): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0974-4576.2021.00017.7.

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38

Balducci, Alessandro, Francesco Curci, and Valeria Fedeli. "Una galleria di ritratti dell'Italia post-metropolitana." TERRITORIO, no. 76 (March 2016): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2016-076002.

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39

Mak, P., D. Chmiel, and G. J. Gacek. "Antibacterial peptides of the moth Galleria mellonella." Acta Biochimica Polonica 48, no. 4 (December 31, 2001): 1191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18388/abp.2001_3890.

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The work describes purification and biochemical characterization of two inducible antimicrobial peptides from the hemolymph of Galleria mellonella. The peptides were isolated by a sequence of reversed-phase chromatography steps from the hemolymph of larvae immunized with viable bacteria. The first peptide is a member of the cecropin family while the second one is rich in proline residues and has a unique sequence.

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KHALIFA, A. "SPERMATOPHORE PRODUCTION IN GALLERIA MELLONELLA L. (LEPIDOPTERA)." Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series A, General Entomology 25, no. 4-6 (April 2, 2009): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1950.tb00090.x.

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41

Ricciardi, Maria Luisa. "Lorenzo Lotto. Il Gentiluomo della Galleria Borghese." Artibus et Historiae 10, no. 19 (1989): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1483285.

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Žurovec, Michal, Martina Vašková, Dalibor Kodrík, František Sehnal, and A. Krishna Kumaran. "Light-chain fibroin of Galleria mellonella L." Molecular and General Genetics MGG 247, no. 1 (January 1995): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00425815.

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Phipps, David J., June S. Chadwick, Randall G. Leeder, and W. Peter Aston. "The hemolytic activity of Galleria mellonella hemolymph." Developmental & Comparative Immunology 13, no. 2 (March 1989): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0145-305x(89)90025-6.

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Mizerska-Dudka, Magdalena, and Mariola Andrejko. "Galleria mellonellahemocytes destruction after infection withPseudomonas aeruginosa." Journal of Basic Microbiology 54, no. 3 (March 4, 2013): 232–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jobm.201200273.

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45

Zacarin, Giuliano G., Nivar Gobbi, and José Chaud-Netto. "Preferência de Apanteles galleriae Wilkinson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) por Galleria mellonella (L.) ou Achroia grisella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)." Neotropical Entomology 33, no. 1 (February 2004): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-566x2004000100012.

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46

Byruak, A. K., O. S. Sribnaya, and P. P. Purygin. "Studying peptides of antibacterial fractions methods of the liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry." Biomeditsinskaya Khimiya 56, no. 3 (2010): 387–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18097/pbmc20105603387.

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Olofsson, Anna. "Butiken ett kvinnligt rum." Tidskrift för genusvetenskap 16, no. 2-3 (June 20, 2022): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.55870/tgv.v16i2-3.4825.

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Every age htiilds its own monuments: palaces, chnrches, cathedrals. At the tum of the last century, business tycoons had the means and incendves to build "palaces". Architects were hired to design buildings which allowed them to experiment freely with glass, colours and patterns to create something out of the ordinary. The department store represented a new type of space. It was the first non-religious meeting place where respectable women could go alone without being accompanied by a man. They could go there with the purpose of shopping, in their new role as consumers. The importance of the department store for women's liberation in the USA is similar to that of the tearooms for the Suffragette movement in Britain. The shopping mall originates from two traditions: one is the fashionable shopping arcade catering for the affluent middle classes during the nineteenth century, the other from the department store which focused on selling mass-produced merchandise. The shopping mall presupposes the possession of a car and the idea of "one stop shopping". One has to drive to the shopping mall, but once there, one should be able to buy almost anything one wants. The architect behind the first American shopping mall was Victor Omen. He modelled it on the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele in Milan, Italy. The shopping milieus attempted at US highway crossings are artificial versions of the European inner city shopping districts. In Europé, there are certainly also shopping malls or gallerias, but they are there for a different reason than those in the US and North America. The European galleria attracts the buyers with a special atmosphere which reinforces thejoy of consuming, whereas in the US, the malls are built because there are not normally such concentrated shopping areas in the cities.

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Guan, Xiang-Na, Tao Zhang, Teng Yang, Ze Dong, Song Yang, Lefu Lan, Jianhua Gan, and Cai-Guang Yang. "Covalent sortase A inhibitor ML346 prevents Staphylococcus aureus infection of Galleria mellonella." RSC Medicinal Chemistry 13, no. 2 (2022): 138–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1md00316j.

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Covalent sortase A inhibitor ML346 prevents Galleria mellonella from Staphylococcus aureus infection by interfering in the transpeptidation activity of sortase A for anchoring surface proteins into staphylococci envelope.

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Alves, Mariana de Sá, Luciana Ruano de Oliveira Fugisaki, Jéssica Diane dos Santos, Liliana Scorzoni, Rebeca Previate Medina, Dulce Helena Siqueira Silva, and Juliana Campos Junqueira. "Antifungal effects of Streptococcus mutans extract on Candida strains susceptible and resistant to fluconazole: An in vivo study." Medical Mycology 59, no. 7 (February 16, 2021): 744–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mmy/myab008.

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Abstract Previous studies showed that the crude extract obtained from Streptococcus mutans inhibited the growth of Candida albicans reference strains. In this study, we evaluated whether the antifungal effects of S. mutans extract can be extended to clinical Candida isolates, including C. albicans and non-abicans strains with different susceptibilities to fluconazole. We verified that S. mutans extract increased the survival of Galleria mellonella larvae infected with C. albicans and C. glabrata and inhibited the fungal cells in hemolymph. These antifungal effects occurred for both fluconazole-susceptible and fluconazole-resistant strains. However, larvae infected by C. krusei were not affected by S. mutans extract. Lay Summary Streptococcus mutans crude extract shows antifungal effects on clinical Candida strains susceptible and resistant to fluconazole in Galleria mellonella model.

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Betts, Jonathan W., Lynette M. Phee, Muhd H. F. Abdul Momin, Klaus-Daniel Umland, Jurgen Brem, Christopher J. Schofield, and David W. Wareham. "In vitro and in vivo activity of ML302F: a thioenolate inhibitor of VIM-subfamily metallo β-lactamases." MedChemComm 7, no. 1 (2016): 190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5md00380f.

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The thioenol ML302F, recently identified as an inhibitor of class B metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs), restores antibiotic susceptibility to meropenem resistant strains in cells and the Galleria mellonella invertebrate model.

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