Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gallicanisme'
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Sild, Nicolas. "Le Gallicanisme et la construction de l'Etat (1563-1905)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020039.
Full textBy the properties that characterize it, Catholic Church is often considered, following the example of the State, as a legal system which takes place inside and outside State. Before the 1905 Act, Gallicanism struggles for independance of the Church of France and the State against papacy, encouraging Sovereign’s interventions in ecclesiastical affairs. Gallicanism can be translated in terms of relations between two legal systems, and the matter of this study is to prove this movement has been a momentum in the intellectual building of Modern State through the reflexion of french jurist from the Ancient Monarchy to the end of the 19th century. Church and State are, by many ways, concurrent systems aiming to dominate the same territory and the same subjects. Gallican thoughts present themselves like an answer to these conflicts. Canonical rules promulgated by the Pope or a Council are not self-executing, and have to be approved by the Sovereign to be Law of the State. Gallicanism build a technical discurse based on State sovereignty to preserve a french particularism against the Roman hegemonic threath. Invented to resolve conflicts of competences between ecclesiastical and State’s authorities, the procedure named « appel comme d’abus » gives exclusive power to the State to determine the extent of its competence. Furthermore this procedure subordinates Church of France to State by the judicial review of its administrative acts
Andurand, Olivier. "Roma autem locuta : les évêques de France face à l’Unigenitus : ecclésiologie, pastorale et politique dans la première moitié du XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100124.
Full textThe advent of the Unigenitus bull into the kingdom of France marked the outset of the 18th century. Bishops were in charge of enforcing this Roman decree while protecting a maximum of liberties for the Gallican Church at the same time. How did the episcopate react in front of the upheaval brought by this new Constitution? Schooled in moderation, the prelates were Gallican so they unreservedly complied with the king’s wishes, since their careers depended on the Monarch’s good will. Sees, promotions, cardinalships, everything was hung on his decisions. The Bull raised numerous ecclesiological difficulties as it laid down the rule of papal infallibility. On this occasion, the bishops of France revealed their deeply Gallican and moderate characters. In order to protect their prerogatives they wished to keep as much away from Roman novelties as from Richerist excesses. To direct their dioceses they favoured a penitential rigour that was characterised by the defense of contrition and a distance from sacramental laxity in the Holy Communion. They also stood for liturgical clarification to make worship more understandable to their congregations. Yet every pastoral decision had to be carefully measured so that it would never conflict with the choice of the King and his government. Even though Rome had spoken, the case was not closed. The controversy was carried on for about fifty years. The French episcopate was Gallican and composed of men who united remarkable intellectual and administrative abilities. Thus the Unigenitus bull provided an opportunity to question the part played by bishops in the Church. The 1789 revolutionists would remember that
Dobrova, Marina. "Le gallicanisme et la poésie liturgique. Un aspect du renouveau liturgique à l’époque moderne. Les proses dans les missels français (1675-1787)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040033.
Full textThe gallicanism and the liturgical poetry, what are the common points ? The gallicanism resulting of “les libertés de l’Église gallicane” was the reason of all the political and religious debates, attained their extreme points at the epoch. It was responsible for the liturgical revival in France that took place from the end of the XVIIth and during the XVIIIth century, including the chant. Its destructive impact on political and religious social foundations contradictorily played the positive role as it had spurred on the religious patriotic enthusiasm. At that time, the Church of France became the main agent to express the gallican doctrines advocating the historical and national past values. The gallicanism found its reply in the “néo-gallicanisme”, indefinite term, expressing naturally the nostalgia of the past. So, the gallicanism provoked the movement of return to the past rites, uses and feasts in the liturgical practice, codified at the time in the liturgical books named “néo-gallicans”. The independence regarding the roman Church tradition professed by the gallicanism and the jansenism authorized the entry of the new poetry in the diocesan liturgies in France. Only one aspect of the chant of modern proses shows to what extent the traditional rules of the roman liturgy were broken. The main character of the modern proses is their patriotic aspect demonstrating the feelings of pride for France. The modern liturgical proses had contributed to the solemn celebrations and, so, to more importance of the new liturgies in France
Monira-Paulus, Séverine. "Puissance et déclin d'un courant d'Eglise : recherche sur les expressions du gallicanisme en France, de 1801 à 1870." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30003.
Full textDobrova, Marina. "Le gallicanisme et la poésie liturgique. Un aspect du renouveau liturgique à l’époque moderne. Les proses dans les missels français (1675-1787)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040033.
Full textThe gallicanism and the liturgical poetry, what are the common points ? The gallicanism resulting of “les libertés de l’Église gallicane” was the reason of all the political and religious debates, attained their extreme points at the epoch. It was responsible for the liturgical revival in France that took place from the end of the XVIIth and during the XVIIIth century, including the chant. Its destructive impact on political and religious social foundations contradictorily played the positive role as it had spurred on the religious patriotic enthusiasm. At that time, the Church of France became the main agent to express the gallican doctrines advocating the historical and national past values. The gallicanism found its reply in the “néo-gallicanisme”, indefinite term, expressing naturally the nostalgia of the past. So, the gallicanism provoked the movement of return to the past rites, uses and feasts in the liturgical practice, codified at the time in the liturgical books named “néo-gallicans”. The independence regarding the roman Church tradition professed by the gallicanism and the jansenism authorized the entry of the new poetry in the diocesan liturgies in France. Only one aspect of the chant of modern proses shows to what extent the traditional rules of the roman liturgy were broken. The main character of the modern proses is their patriotic aspect demonstrating the feelings of pride for France. The modern liturgical proses had contributed to the solemn celebrations and, so, to more importance of the new liturgies in France
Gabriel, Frédéric. "La souveraineté en débat dans le premier XVIIe siècle : politiques gallicanes, ecclésiologie, et théologie du pouvoir : une mise en perspective des " Libertés de l'Eglise Gallicane"." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040006.
Full textThe idea of sovereignty in the early modern period has given birth to many a text which are considered as theoretical sources. We decided to study this notion within the topic where it comes from, that is, where it's in the making. That is to say, the theological and political controversies in this period, especially gallican writings. We are situated between ecclesiology and politics, their own discourses, and we focused on documents which are usually not the field of political philosophy, such as doctrinal censorship, archivistic collections, pamphlets and so on. The texts of Libertés de l'église gallicane have been compared to many cases which lead the parliament and the faculty of theology of the university of Paris to decide upon legal attributions of each authority, national or pontifical. The term of sovereignty happens to be at the heart of a debate deeply rooted in history and it includes many other concepts (imperium, dominium, potestas. . . ) among a kind of theology of state
Tawil, Emmanuel. "Du gallicanisme administratif à la liberté religieuse : le Conseil d'État et le régime des cultes depuis la loi de 1905." Paris, EPHE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPHEA001.
Full textDounot, Cyrille. "L'oeuvre canonique d'Antoine Dadine d'Auteserre (1602-1682) : l'érudition au service de la juridiction ecclésiastique." Toulouse 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU10013.
Full textAntoine Dadine d'Auteserre (1602-1682) is a great unrecognized jurist. He worked as a lecturer in Law at the University of Toulouse and left an outstanding work boasting eighteen books. He was a friend of the Chanceller Seguier and Colbert was his protector. Introduced to the Republic of letters, he was a learned person in various domains such as History and Law. He was famous in his lifetime, both in France and in Europe, and his works were republished long after he died, until the end of the 18th century. His works about Roman Law (lessons about the Code and the Digest, comentary of the Institutes) are typical of a jurist considering the ius civile as ius commune. Besides, he wrote a treatise on the fictions of Law, Commentaries on the Decretals of Innocent 3rd or the Clementines, or through his treaty on the defense of the ecclesiastical jurisdiction, he strongly distinguished himself from Gallicanism. He fought alternately against the secular judges 'entreprises (appelatio tamquam ab abusu), royal cases and privileged, and kingly claims. He became the herald of medieval papal law which could be immediately applied. Because of his outstanding knowledge of Antiquity and of the Church Fathers, he developped an alternative pattern, opposed to Gallican liberties. As a matter of fact, he gave plenitudo potestatis to the Pope over and inside the Church, granting him all powers over the ecclesiastical jurisdiction
Bastet, Delphine. "Les Mays de Notre-Dame de Paris (1630-1707) : Peinture, Eglise et monarchie au XVIIe siècle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3116.
Full textThe mays of Notre-Dame, paintings offered from 1630 till 1707 by the brotherhood Sainte-Anne-Saint-Marcel of the Parisian silversmiths to the cathedral Notre-Dame de Paris in sign of worship in the Virgin, are one of main group of paintings of the XVIIth century. The doctoral thesis proposes a study of this series in two steps, an analytical approach through a essay and a synthetic approach by means of a catalog. The essay approaches on a first part the fraternal context and explains the choice of large formats presented in the nave of the cathedral. The second part is interested in the religious function and the politics of these paintings. The third part becomes attached in the conditions of the command and to the questions of style and estimates the reception of the works at the XVIIIth, XIXth and XXth centuries. The catalog resumes for every picture all the documentary and visual data. Texts accompanying paintings (contracts, explanations, inventories of Notre-Dame) establish appendices. The importance of mays in the religious painting of the XVIIth century holds their echos with the pastoral concerns and théologales of the Church of Paris, as well as in their status of model for the religious painting. Exposed at the heart of the cathedral of Paris, they constitute a decoration crowned in the service of king and of religious politics of the kingdom
Guittienne-Mürger, Valérie. "Jansénisme et libéralisme : les Nouvelles ecclésiastiques de Jean-Louis Rondeau (1806-1827)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100036.
Full textThe matter of this work is the manuscript scholarly edition of the Nouvelles écclésiastiques pour le XIXe siècle, that still remains unpublished. It was written by the former oratorian Jean-Louis Rondeau: a juror priest, the abbé Grégoire secretary and member of the Saint-Séverin parish from 1801 till his death in 1832. This text is willing to be the continuation of the Nouvelles Ecclésiastiques from the XVIII century, an immeasurably rich periodical paper published by the jansenist movement. More than a diary, this is an account that takes the form of a partisan chronicle about the ecclesiastical affairs, a huge kaleidoscope reflecting interests and convictions from the one who patiently, from Mexico to Constantinople, Naples to London, Saint-Petersburg to Madrid, Paris to Rome, has scrutinised during years a world in mutation. During two decades, the author, with a jansenist look, has sifted out the events and writings of his time. He has assembled information, reading notes, press articles and hearsays with the ambition of following the European and Worldwide history under the rarely studied outlook of the global religious history. Thus he delivers a passionate evocation on the early XIX century through a jansenist and a clearly liberal reading of the religious polemics of his time
Issartel, Thierry. "Politique, érudition et religion au grand siècle : autour de Pierre de Marca (1594-1662)." Pau, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PAUU1012.
Full textKiedi, Kionga Jean-René. "La dispense canonique dans le droit de l'église catholique latine. : Concept, tradition et canonicité." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS279.
Full textThe notion, the status and the ‘revisited question’ of the canonical dispensation in the tradition of the Latin Church are the three axes of reflection proposed in this doctoral study. These three axes of research form what we call: the canonical tradition of dispensation in the Latin Catholic Church. The first period of reflection touches the notions of dispensatio and οίκονομία, and explores the question of the genesis of these concepts which were already in use in the second century by the Greek and Latin Fathers of the Church, in the context of the emerging ecclesial communities. These axes of reflection also concern the elaboration of the first doctrines relative to the practice of relaxing the rigor of the rules which governed the primitive Church both on a spiritual and pastoral level. The second axis of this doctoral dissertation focuses upon the scientific and canonistic contribution of canonical collections from the 12th to the 14th centuries, particularly those of Gratian and ius novum after Gratian. From the 12th century onwards, the concept of dispensation benefited from a “canonicity” that confers a canonical status. It thus becomes an institution of Latin Canonical law which was still being elaborated in the height of the Middle Ages. The question of dispensation is included in a third axis of reflection as ‘revisited’ during the second Vatican Council and by the contemporary codification of 1983. Within the framework of the aggiornamento proposed by Vatican II and in a calm atmosphere, the institution of dispensation finds once again it’s original meaning as a philanthropic aid, an act of charity, an indulgence, or a mercy. Indeed for canonists and for ecclesiastical authorities alike the dispensation is considered to be an institution of healing and of salvation
Roelandt, Stéphane Georges Adrien. "Régularité monastique et monde séculier : l'abbaye de Liessies, France-Pays-Bas anciens, 1659-1796." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010533.
Full textMartin, Sophie. "Pierre de Beloy : un paradigme du « Politique » à l’époque de la Ligue : 1580-1611." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040202.
Full textPierre de Beloy was born in Montauban around 1550 and died in Toulouse in 1611. First a lawyer, he became an adviser at the Seneschal court of Toulouse. As early as 1584, when the succession crisis started following the untimely death of Duke François d’Anjou, Beloy, who was a Roman Catholic, stood up for the rights of Henri de Navarre, the legitimate heir, a Huguenot. All his life, he established himself as being the defender of legality and the faithful servant of kings (Henri III, then Henri IV) ; that indestructible loyalty subsequently brought him to go into practice as a counsel for the prosecution in the Toulouse Parliament. A Royalist, he was also the epitome of a « Politic » : as a fierce opponent of the Guises and the Catholic Holy League, he spent four years in prison ; as a committed Gallican, he wrote against the interference of pontifical power in the kingdom’s temporal affairs ; and as he was driven by an intense patriotic feeling, he argued in favour of peace, national union and concord through tolerance ; finally he supported and elaborated a theory of the divine right of kings and undivided sovereignty, thus paving the way for the absolute monarchy to come
Barety, Jean-Paul. "Le Sénat de Nice : une cour souveraine sous l'Ancien Régime, 1614-1796." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0043.
Full textBrown, Anthony Joseph. "Anglo-Irish Gallicanism, c.1635 - c.1685." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/251908.
Full textTuffery-Andrieu, Jeanne-Marie. "Le Concile national en 1797 et en 1801 : l'utopie d'une église républicaine." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20062.
Full textIn France, after the promulgation of the law of separation of the Church from the State, 21 february 1795, the Constitutional Church had to be reorganised. The new Gallican Church, at the top of which is Gregoire, want to provide the Church with an external structure reviewed, in accordance with the new republican principles and with the tridentine decrees. The first national council, which opened 15 august 1797. At their closing meeting, 12 november 1797, the members of the council were invited to held regularly synods and councils, while was set at Paris a permanent committee. The churchmen in various places displayed a lot of activities. In 1801, the permanent committee took the decision of meeting a second national council. The congregation so convoked met 29 june. Actually the Concordat put an early end to the meetings of the council and a death-blow to the national council
Franceschi, Sylvio Hermann de. "La crise théologico-politique du premier âge baroque : antiromanisme doctrinal, pouvoir pastoral et raison du prince; le Saint-Siège face au prisme français (1606-1627)." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHE4008.
Full textThe present work deals with the development of the polemic about the pontifical authority in rebus temporalibus at the beginning of the 17th century between the Venetian Interdict (1606-1627) and the Santarelli Case (1626-1627). Three events contributed to make the kingdom of France, and particularly the Parisian milieu, a fundamental actor in the dispute: first the gallicans were influenced by Paolo Sarpi and his friends during the Venetian crisis; the French Anti-Roman Catholics were next profoundly marked by the English controversy about the oath of allegiance which James I wanted his catholic subjects to take; and lastly, the murder of Henry IV by Ravaillac in 1610 increased the polemical intensity. Our work intends to demonstrate how the Santarelli Case was the French conclusion of the controversy de potestate papae: thanks to it, the royal authority managed to contain an immoderate Catholic “zelantist” current without giving the anti-Roman Catholics the victory
Pelletier, Gérard. "La théologie et la politique du Saint-Siège devant la Révolution française, 1789-1799." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040289.
Full textJusdado-Mollmann, Sandra. "L' obéissance chez les catholiques anglais : la controverse sur l'archiprêtre (1598-1603) ou la naissance d'un catholicisme spécifiquement anglais." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30006.
Full textThis issue of political and ecclesiastical obedience was the central bone of contention during the Archpriest Controversy, the polemic that divided the English recusant missionary clergy — the Archpriest and the Jesuits on the one hand, and a few secular priests known as " Appellants ", on the other — from 1598 to 1603. I have endeavoured to demonstrate that this seemingly minor controversy contributed to mould a typically English form of Catholicism. This analysis involves a discussion of the import — and importance — of individual conscience faced with two mutually exclusive and equally demanding authorities : the pope's and Elizabeth's. The polemicists on each side developed their own political theories and either departed from the past or clung to it : innovative and traditional views on the relation between the sovereign and her subjects coexisted. An analysis of the geopolitical and ideological context of the controversy has proved revealing. England's — and the polemicists' — diplomatic relations with Rome and Spain, of course, but with France as well, shed a new light on the very nature of the controversy
Vallery-Radot, Sophie. "Les Français à Constance : Participation au concile et construction d’une identité nationale (1414-1418)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20120.
Full textPope John XXIII convened the oecumenical council of Constance to end the schism splitting the western Christianity since 1378. The council Fathers were also eager to reform and rid the Church of the prevailing influence peddling. Anyhow, at first glance nothing suggested that the council of Constance would give the attending French party an opportunity to assert and build up their national identity.Still, the council’ organisation around nations prompted the French to pool together and called for common stances in decision-making. Between 1415 and 1417, while differences still existed amongst the members of this composite nation, a feeling of national loyalty and the fight for common interests became increasingly important.In addition, due to the emergence of the 100 years’ war in the midst of the council, the French-English relationships became ever more conflicting. The French were isolated in the council as a result of the Roman king Sigismond’ alliance with Henry V.As a result of these mishaps, most members of the French nations felt prompted to unite and stand solidly behind Charles VI’ ambassadors.In the name of their pledge of allegiance to the Crown, the French king’s embassy endeavoured to gain control of, and orientate the French nation’s decision in a sense favouring the king’s interest
Le, Bras Yann. "La démission et la révocation par le pape des évêques français à l'occasion du concordat de 1801 : histoire, enjeux et perpectives canoniques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Clermont Auvergne (2021-...), 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UCFAD006.
Full textAs soon as he came to power, Bonaparte proposed to Pope Pius VII to re-establish Catholic worship in France, which was formalised by the Concordat of 1801. In exchange, he demanded, among other things, that all the bishops then recognised by Rome be removed from office and replaced by others appointed by him. Pius VII was in a quandary. He did not know whether he had the right to dismiss bishops. He decided to ask them to resign, but nearly half of them refused. The retention of these bishops in their seats would prevent the conclusion of the Concordat, which Pius VII considered a great good for the Church. It was with this good in mind that he came to believe that he had the authority to dismiss the non-resigning bishops. This work aims at establishing the history of this decision. Among other things, we used a lot of unpublished archives, the most important of which are published here in their entirety. The thesis seeks to explain how the Holy See succeeded, under the Restoration, in getting the entire episcopate to accept his decision. It details the issues at stake, by that time and after. Ultimately, this text supports the thesis that, even if Pius VII took an unprecedented decision, he acted in conformity with the whole canonical tradition. This decision can, moreover, still give theological, canonical and even practical lessons today. In some respects, it could even be a source of inspiration for the Holy See in its relations with certain countries
Cowan, H. Lee. "Cardinal Giovanni Battista De Luca: Nepotism in the Seventeenth-century Catholic Church and De Luca's Efforts to Prohibit the Practice." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2012. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc149577/.
Full textCondren, John. "Louis XIV et le repos de l'Italie : French policy towards the duchies of Parma, Modena, and Mantua-Monferrato, 1659-1689." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/8259.
Full textDécary, Simon. "Le roi, l'église et la guerre : la prédication à Montréal au moment de la conquête (1750-1766)." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7648.
Full textVallery-radot, Sophie. "Les Français à Constance : Participation au concile et construction d’une identité nationale (1414-1418)." Thesis, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20120.
Full textPope John XXIII convened the oecumenical council of Constance to end the schism splitting the western Christianity since 1378. The council Fathers were also eager to reform and rid the Church of the prevailing influence peddling. Anyhow, at first glance nothing suggested that the council of Constance would give the attending French party an opportunity to assert and build up their national identity.Still, the council’ organisation around nations prompted the French to pool together and called for common stances in decision-making. Between 1415 and 1417, while differences still existed amongst the members of this composite nation, a feeling of national loyalty and the fight for common interests became increasingly important.In addition, due to the emergence of the 100 years’ war in the midst of the council, the French-English relationships became ever more conflicting. The French were isolated in the council as a result of the Roman king Sigismond’ alliance with Henry V.As a result of these mishaps, most members of the French nations felt prompted to unite and stand solidly behind Charles VI’ ambassadors.In the name of their pledge of allegiance to the Crown, the French king’s embassy endeavoured to gain control of, and orientate the French nation’s decision in a sense favouring the king’s interest