Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gallo-Roman'
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Burov, Ivaylo. "Les phénomènes de Sandhi dans l'espace gallo-roman." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00807535.
Full textDe, Jersey Philip. "La Tène and early Gallo-Roman north-west France." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1992. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:30ad673a-ad1b-4480-9e4e-0a0001878dc3.
Full textGhey, Eleanor. "Beyond the temple : establishing a context for Gallo-Roman sanctuaries." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2003. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/beyond-the-temple(751336aa-edc7-49a0-8504-066ff2e8e47a).html.
Full textYoung, Alexis Mary. "The iconography of vending scenes on Gallo-Roman funerary reliefs." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0001/NQ42776.pdf.
Full textGavrielatos, Andrea. "Names on Gallo-Roman terra sigillata (1st-3rd C. A.D.)." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2012. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/4448/.
Full textPéronnet, Louise. "Substrat gallo-roman du parler acadien du sud-est du Nouveau-Brunswick, Canada." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375950635.
Full textGoodman, Penelope J. "Between city and country : the cultural background, character and function of Gallo-Roman urban peripheries." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391224.
Full textO'Hea, Margaret Jean. "The conceptual and material transformation of the villa in Aquitanica Prima from the third to seventh centuries A.D." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:9b5b677d-3712-4f30-ad34-3af0bf84a02e.
Full textSimoni-Aurembou, Marie-Rose. "Etudes de dialectologie gallo-romane et hispanique. (these sur travaux)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR20023.
Full textThe dialectologist is a navigator who discovers new lands with the help of maps that he himself has established from field work. In the "ile-de-france", the slight gap between the national and rural language has posed specific problems of method : the amount of information collected is not proportional to the time spent ; in fact, it is the opposite (2000 questions, 76 points, 1000 maps). Surrounding paris on three sides, the atlas of "l'ile-de-france" helps to better understand the relationship between the present day french language and the "dialects" from which it originated. But synchronic maps have a constant need of the diachrony and texts. It has been necessary to make an inventory of the dialectal litterature to analyse "the words and things", examine the lexico-semantic fields, re-position the "ile-de-france in the vast ensemble of central languages. Lastly the geolinguist must be able to go from micro map reading to macro map reading, change his analytical approach, see the romance language as a whole, lexicosemantic hispanic studies, the participation in the roman european linguistic atlas, are graved in the researcher's logic. The linguistic maps are indeed the formal expression of field work methods ; however, this is not true for the territory. Field work can modify it, radically change itand open new and different perspectives
Vurpillot, Damien. "Les sanctuaires des eaux en Gaule de l'est : origine, organisation et évolution (Ier siècle av. J.-C. - IVe siècle après J.-C.)." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA1018/document.
Full textThis study aims to evaluate the importance of sacred water and cults connected with waters as part of eastern Gaul religious landscape, through the evolution of cult places and ritual practices. By extension, our goals is toprovide a better understanding of the transformations impacting religious activities and how it connects to the promotion of Romanitas by Gallic communities.The religious history of Gaul is well-known for conveying problematic concepts such as "naturist cults" or, in our case, "water cults". Therefore, we strived to study modern literary sources in order to deconstruct historiographical myths. Then, we completed this overview through a diligent re-reading of ancient sources. At this point, we were convinced that "water cult" was a flexible religious concept. Gallic communities would seize the idea of sacred water and cults connected with waters, and adapt it to their needs, even is shared religious norms seem to transcend time and cultures. In order to put this hypothesis to test, we challenged it against archaeological data through a selection of cult places from eastern Gaul, which, in return, allowed us to identify two main chronological phases forming the pattern of the evolution of water cults in Gallo-Roman religious landscape. The first chronological phase stretch from the first century B.C. to the first half of the first century A.D., when this new facet becomes an increasingly growing trend. Afterwards, that new religious discourse reaches a form of maturity starting from the second half of the first century
Brunie, Isabelle. "La céramique gallo-romaine de la péninsule armoricaine de la fin du 1er siècle av. J.-C. au IVème ap. J.-C." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20001/document.
Full textThe research aim to take stock, as exhaustive as possible, on the Gallo-Roman ceramic of the western part of Lyonnaise province defined by the territories of the civitates of the Veneti, of Coriosolite, of Osismii and Redones. This regional summary presents the development of a catalogue of forms and a typo chronological approach. This first corpus is composed of 792 forms divided into 20 major technical and functional categories. An open ranking system was used in order to make additions according to new discoveries. The analysis of 34 pottery assemblages from 21 sites defined eight horizons from the second half of the 1st century BC until the first decades of the 4th century AD. They offer a first look of the evolution of consumed ceramics and supplying strategies during this period
Davin, Denise. "La présentation scientifique et raisonnée de la collection archéologique des monuments funéraires de Metz, cité des Médiomatriques, du Ier au IIIe siècle, conservée au musée de La Cour d’Or." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03177293.
Full textThis dissertation is about the scientific presentation of the funerary monuments of the archeologic collection of Metz, city of the Mediomatrics, from the 1st century to the 3rd century A.D. The collection is preserved in the Musée de La Cour d’Or. The information were outdated and needed an update based on historical and archeologic researches
Jedrusiak, Florian. "L’économie végétale des agglomérations gallo-romaines de Beaune-la-Rolande, Châteaubleau et Châteaumeillant." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100159/document.
Full textThe original intention of this work is to specify the importance of the vegetable productions within the Gallo-Roman small town of the center Paris region. The corpus is justified by chronological and geographical choices: the whole of the sites is localised within the Paris region and occupied between 1th and 5 th century. What we hear by vegetable productions ? We perceive three different cases : vegetable productions agricultural and thus food; productions food, directly produced in the small town (like the kitchen gardens and the orchards); the vegetable productions which are used not for the food but for the craft industry. The reasoning around the food productions is a key question : what produced the urban? Where? Which could be the importance of these vegetable food productions ? In order to answer it, our reflexion goes on not covers spaces of the small towns
Nieloud-Muller, Sébastien. "Les cultes des lacs en Gaule et dans le monde romain (IIe s. av. – Ve s. ap. J.-C.). Apports des sources archéologiques et textuelles." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL120.
Full textLike cave-sanctuary, holy woods and other natural shrines, sacred lakes were part of the sacred landscapes of the Roman provinces. Since the Renaissance, textual sources referring to the sacrality of lakes have widely attracted attention, fuelling a whole imaginary. This work, based on archaeological and historical sources, aims to analyse and define the relationship between lakes and the religious in the Roman world by distinguishing between reality and fantasy. Mainly centred on the provinces of Gaul between the end of the second century BCE and the fifth century CE, this research extends to the whole Roman world in a comparative perspective. After defining the lake and describing its morphological characteristics, the analysis and cross-analysis of data allow to deepen our knowledge about these lacustrine shrines and the representations attached to them. These bodies of water, often found in uneven terrain, were regarded as sacred due to specific characteristics construed as the sign of a divine presence (depth, colour, circularity/centrality, floating islands, level changing). These beliefs conditioned attendance at the lakes, as well as installations and ritual practices. Such lacustrine shrines left numerous artefacts, that now allow the archaeologist to identify them
Szabó, Dániel. "Étapes de l’urbanisation au coeur de l’oppidum de Bibracte : étude du mobilier céramique des fouilles hongroises de l’Îlot des Grandes Forges." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040095.
Full textMy PhD dissertation contains the detailed study of the pottery finds from the Hungarian excavations of the « Grandes Forges » insula. The insula is located in the oppidum of Bibracte (Le Mont Beuvray, Burgundy). The primary aim of this work is not only to study and to publish the pottery finds of the different occupation layers but also to contribute to the results of the already existing ceramic studies of the oppidum of Bibracte. My work offers a chronology to the « Grandes Forges » insula, an archeological site of great importance where the remains of the roman basilica of Bibracte have been found. Finally my work tries to give a better understanding of the chronology and provides a survey of the pottery finds of the oppidum of Bibracte
Ephrem, Brice. "La pêche en Aquitaine à l'époque romaine : apport de l'étude archéologique et archéo-ichtyologique de quatre sites : Barzan (Charente-Maritime), Bordeaux et Biganos (Gironde), Guéthary (Pyrénées-Atlantiques)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR30086.
Full textThe goal of this archaeological and archaeo-ichthyological study is to address an activity rarely described by historians: the fishing on the coast of Aquitaine during the Roman period (1st – 3rd century AD). The renewal of the information, few concerning this subject, required an archaeo-ichthyological study conducted on four archaeological sites: Barzan (Charente-Maritime), Bordeaux and Biganos (Gironde), and the salting installation of Guéthary (Pyrénées-Atlantiques). For the first time in this region, the fish bones remains were collected according to sampling strategies adapted to the characteristics of each archaeological site, in order to obtain representative data of the consumed fish species. These data were compared with ancient written and iconographic sources and with modern and contemporary works concerning the fishing and the ecology of the studied ecosystems. This comparative method allowed to clarify ancient texts, and to suggest hypothesis about the fishing techniques used thanks to the fish species discovered on the sites, their size and their season of capture. According to the economic purpose (fresh fish consumption or fish processing), the fishing specificities but also the connections between the exploited environments and the used techniques were studied. The fishing activity involved an adaptation to ecosystems targeted but also to economic and cultural criteria, specific to the Roman period. The exchanges between the studied sites were discussed in order to think about the supply of marine fishes to Bordeaux. In this context, the economic significance of the unique salting installation of Roman Aquitaine, situated in Guéthary, was discussed. The part of the Roman influence in the development of this production was demonstrated by the convergence of several archaeological and historical data
Leblond, Caroline. "Histoire du verre d’époque gallo-romaine dans le nord-est de la France." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040186.
Full textThis PhD thesis is devoted to the findings of glass material (recipients, small objects and architectural glass) dated to the Gallo-roman era in Mandubian (Alésia), Lingon (Langres et Mirebeau), and Sequanian (Mandeure-Mathay) territories, situated in Burgundy and Frank-County. In Antiquity, this area constituted one of the main crossroads of North-Eastern Gaul, a situation which is corroborated by the features of the findings glass in the region. It is composed of numerous imports from the Rhone basin, western Switzerland, the Rhine region and even Italy and the Eastern Mediterranean. However the present investigation of the available repertory of shapes and of certain elements representative of distinctive glassmakers indicates that the needs in glass vessel must have been primarily fulfilled by regional workshops. Moreover a confrontation of the different ensembles of from sites of various nature (domestic, handicraft, religious, funerary) indicates that vessel of common usage were specifically chosen to meet particular needs or practices. In this way, a comparative study supported by a statistical analysis of glass ensembles contributes to the characterization of archeological sites
Ribolet, Mathieu. "La décoration architectonique des monuments édens, lignons et sénons, du règne d'Antonin à celui des Sévères." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH032.
Full textThe development of monumental stone architecture was part of the most telling clues about roman culture entering in Gaul, after Cesar’s conquest. Short while after the Principate started, new buildings covered with ornamental sculpture created a new architectural landscape in the territories that thus formed the roman Gauls. Even though architectonic ornaments had no precedent in the Iron Age, their spread quickly became very important. Ornaments thus started to evolve, taking monuments from Rome itself as first models ; for example the temple of Mars Ultor.Several authors have already written papers about the evolution of architectonic ornaments in the Imperial Rome, in particular for the Ist century AD. However, publications about the Provinces of the Empire are scarcer, especially regarding north of Gauls and Germanies. This observation is even more obvious for later periods such as the second half of the IInd and the IIIrd century A.D.My thesis belongs to a serie of recent works about « late » architectonic ornaments in roman Gauls and Germanies (about collections such as those of Genainville, Champlieu, Neumagen, Bordeaux, Pont-sainte-Maxence). It focus on a period from the years 130 to the years 230 AD (approximately from the reign of Antoninus to this of Alexander Severus). From a corpus gathered over three civitates (Aedui, Lingones, Senones), my work tries to define which ornaments were employed on the components of architectural orders (basis, columns, capitals, architrave, friezes, cornices), to understand how they were allocated, and to highlight how they evolved over decades. Ornamental repertory is also an important point : it allows to question about evolution mechanisms, patterns diffusion and other reasons that made handcrafters change their carving techniques. To finish, studying architectonic pieces provide possibilities of reconstructing monuments, so as to have a idea of what was building activity like in the three studied civitates
Tessariol, Myriam. "La diffusion des schémas décoratifs de la peinture murale romaine chez les Bituriges Vivisques." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20117.
Full textThe historical context of establishment of Bituriges Vivisques people on the circumferences of the estuary of the Garonne is relatively late, the shortly after the Roman conquest, and raises many questions as for the reception of the Roman culture within a city recognized for its strong cultural identity. The ancient agglomeration of Bordeaux, chief town of Bituriges Vivisques' city, offers a great diversity of fragmentary decorations painted between Ist century and Vth century PC. The introduction of this art and typically Italian decorative modes into city questions then on the degree of adhesion to the Roman models. The evolution of knowledge of the ancient mural and the toichographology makes it possible from now to answer architectural, stylistics and techniques problems by the means of a multi-field approach and protocol studies reasoned. Between conservatism and innovations, the decorations of Burdigala represent an early assimilation of the decorative vocabulary inspired of the Italian decorative diagrams with however some interpretations leading sometimes to original productions. This work of regional synthesis allows a better knowledge thus and the classification of the decorations within Bituriges Vivisques' city, according to the style, of chronological framework, the architectural and sociocultural context
Gabucci, Ada. "Les importations de sigillées gauloises en Cisalpine occidentale : le cas de la Transpadanie." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3094.
Full textThe presence of the Gaulish Terra Sigillata in Transpadana has been well known for a very long time by local researchers, but on an Italian national and an international level, it is hardly known. Most importantly, its extent has been ignored. A very important amount of Gaulish Terra Sigillata, discovered on an excavation site immediately close to the city wall, inside and outside the Roman settlement of Turin, radically modified this idea. It has very quickly become apparent that the Gaulish Terra Sigillata cannot be considered as a random find any more, nor the result of supplying intended exclusively to the upper classes, but constituting a rather important economic indicator. From this observation, the need to re-examine the evidence of Gaulish Terra Sigillata in western Cisalpine is clear, including the need to compare the situation with others in northern Italy, with the aim to establish, not only the provenance of the crockery, but also, above all, the trade route that was used. The main trade route in the whole of Cisalpine Gaul was the river Po. Oil, wine and garum reached the markets of Transpadana and internal Liguria by waterway from the Adriatic and eastern coasts and, probably also, from the Iberian Peninsula. The decision to use the Terra Sigillata of central Gaul as a type fossil to reconstruct a circulation route from the west to the east of Cisalpine, with more or less distant provenances, was based on the consideration that these products didn’t use the Mediterranean distribution network any more, but actually they concentrated on continental Europe and Brittany
Marquet, Isabelle. "Atlas linguistique parlant d'une région des Alpes occidentales : étude de la variabilite phonétique entre le Vercors et la frontière italienne." Université Stendhal (Grenoble ; 1970-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE39051.
Full textElaboration and establisment of a sonours linguistic atlas from data concerming 25 survey points located in the area of isere, savoie and hautes-alpes. This atlas, the first of its type elaborated in france, constitutes a sonorous data bank automatically consultable by clicking on a visual card on a macintosh screen, or, at a distance, through network. This atlas is completed by a study of the structure and phonetical wariability of the dialects talked in the alpine area mentioned below. The study also takes into account the data presented in other atlases like the atlas linguistique de la france (alf) and 2 regional atlases : atlas linguistique du jura et des alpes du nord (alja) and atlas linguistique et ethnographique de la provence (alp)
Massart, Claire M. A. G. "Les tumulus gallo-romains dans la cité des Tongres: structures architecturales, rites, matériel funéraire." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210143.
Full textLes tumulus de la cité des Tongres s’inscrivent dans des faciès sociaux et régionaux correspondant à des situations économiques et politiques qui ont évolué de manière très différente. Leur densité en Hesbaye contraste avec une présence beaucoup plus disséminée en Condroz et dans le nord de l’Ardenne.
Le groupe hesbignon occupe la région fertile du centre de la cité, où se situe le caput civitatis. Les grands tumulus y apparaissent à la fin de l’époque flavienne. Leurs caveaux en bois et leurs opulents mobiliers à service du banquet sont d’emblée très uniformisés, révélant des funérailles ostentatoires qui se sont déroulées selon des conventions et des codes communs, puisés dans les symboles de l’idéal aristocratique celtique. Les structures rituelles et le matériel liturgique, préservés sous plusieurs tertres, renvoient à certaines pratiques religieuses propres au monde celto-germanique, en même temps qu’à des actes sacrificiels empruntés au culte romain.
Dans les régions situées au sud du sillon sambro-mosan, les tertres sont de taille souvent plus modeste. Ils ont généralement abrité des dépositions simples, tandis qu’une autre catégorie de tombes, à monument en pierre, recèle des mobiliers en coffre comparables aux dépôts hesbignons.
L’étude des tumulus tongres a permis d’appréhender, par de multiples aspects, l’autoreprésentation de la classe dirigeante de la cité, son niveau d’acculturation et ses conservatismes, l’idéologie que ces notables ont instaurée au sein de la nouvelle structure politique, contribuant à affirmer des valeurs sociales construites dans la mixité des traditions, des nouveaux devoirs civiques et des influences culturelles méditerranéennes. L’étude du matériel a mis en évidence les panoplies funéraires, leur signification et leurs particularismes régionaux. Elle a, par ailleurs, apporté de nombreuses informations dans des domaines aussi variés que ceux des réseaux commerciaux, de la composition des services et de l’évolution du vaisselier gallo-romain.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Robin, Laudine. "Le verre à Lyon-Lugdunum durant le Haut-Empire : Production et consommation." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20062.
Full textLocated in midst of river and land courses, Lyon-Lugdunum, capital of the Three Gauls, had a prominent position for trade and distribution of glass objects during the Earlier Roman period. Glass archaeological studies had only unraveled a limited part of Lyon’s glassware, hence not fully exploiting the richness of this source of information.The discovery of several workshops on the left river bank of the Saône, in the Saint-Vincent quay, shows that Lyon had an important role in the production of glass, as it did for pottery. This study investigates the structure and operating modes of four of these workshops and of another one located in the area of the Croix-Rousse. Careful analyses enabled a better understanding of their production. A parallel study of local consumption centers allowed comprehending how this production was distributed and differentiating it from imported glassware from other regions of the Empire. The latest developments in preventive archaeology, in addition to data collected from excavations, led to the discovery of several glassware sets. Glass objects from ten domestic sites, mainly located in the Fourvière area and Lyon’s peninsula, were thoroughly studied. Furthermore, glass pieces from eleven funerary sites, located in the city’s suburbium (the Vaise plain and the Point du Jour plateau) were analyzed. The review of all collected data, from both production and consumption sites, allows suggesting a specific chronotypology for Lugdunum during the Earlier Roman Empire. This model enables a deeper understanding of product diffusion on a local scale and provides hints on glass trading of the Three Gauls with the rest of the Roman Empire
Andrieu, Morgane. "Graffites et société en Gaule lyonnaise : contribution à l'étude des inscriptions gravées sur vaisselle céramique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040117.
Full textLatin writing is one of the main types of evidence for studying the Gallo-Roman period. Contacts between Romans and natives have favoured its spread throughout Gaul. Although few traces have remained, writing is a valuable testimony of the past and the objective of this thesis is to study its everyday use in the capital cities of Gallia Lugdunensis through the examples of Autun, Chartres and Sens (France). Therefore, this study is based on the analysis of the incised inscriptions (graffiti) on pottery tableware which was an everyday object accessible to the entire Gallo-Roman population and made of a non-perishable material. Thus, graffiti on pottery are among the rare examples at our disposal to understand the daily epigraphic habits of the Gallo-Roman population. The first part of this work was to identify all graffiti on pottery discovered in Autun, Chartres and Sens. The missions, which were possible thanks to the help of volunteers and to the financial support of the European Archaeological Centre (Bibracte), the Ministry of Culture and Paris-Sorbonne University, allowed us to identify a total of 676 graffiti, most of them are unpublished. All are listed, illustrated and discussed in the catalogue of this thesis. The study of the corpus includes the inscriptions, their linguistic and palaeographic analysis, the identification and the dating of their support and context of discovery. The messages transmitted by these inscriptions were different contents, wishes, dedications, etc.), but most consisted of ownership marks incised on quality crockery. The study reveals similar epigraphic practices in the three cities and the comparison with the results of previously published studies shows that these epigraphic codes are used far beyond the borders of Gallia Lugdunensis
Charlier, Fabrice. "Technologie des tuiliers gallo-romains (Gaules et Germanies) : analyse comparative et régressive des structures de production des matériaux de construction en terre cuite de l'époque contemporaine à l'Antiquité." Thesis, Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA1006.
Full textThis research concerns the techniques of tile and brick-making in Roman time in the provinces ofGaul and Germania. We have only access to these techniques through archaeology. First, there arethe movable vestiges: the objects (tiles and bricks), then there are the real estate vestiges: the tilemakingsites which are regularly uncovered. Only the structures of production are examined here,but it is often made reference to materials. The study is led according to two guidelines. One is horizontal: the “chaîne opératoire”, the other is vertical: Time, from present to past. The structures of production are treated according to the orderof the making process: quarrying, preparing clay, shaping, drying, and firing. Inside each of thesefive phases are successively studied structures of contemporary time (craft production), modern,medieval and finally Gallo-Roman. This regressive approach allows us to bring to light thecontinuities and the breaks in the techniques used and thus, to better characterize and understandthe most ancient of them, the Gallo-Roman tile-makers one. The functioning of the most recentstructures of production sheds light on that of the Roman ones. Punctual comparisons are only usedto try and explain some original characteristics of the Gallo-Roman structures. The most innovativeresults were obtained in the study of the structures used in the phases of shaping, drying and firing
Edme, Anne-Laure. "Les différents modes d'évocation des défunts chez Les Eduens, les Lingons et les Séquanes au Haut-Empire (Ier - IIIème siècle) : de l'épigraphie à la représentation figurée." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH011.
Full textThis new study of funerary monuments in Roman Gaul aims at putting emphasis on the various tools used by the ancient populations to perpetuate the memories of their dead. Thanks to carved images or texts, the mention of the name, of the identity of the deceased and of specific aspects of his everyday life were some of the means used to keep his memory alive in the world of the living. The geographical area chosen corresponds to three ancient territories : thoose of the Aeduens, the Lingons and the Sequans. Geographically and culturally close, these territories show indeed the same funeral traditions in ancient times. As for the chronological frame, it is limited to the Early Roman Empire, from the 1st to the 3rd centuries. Thanks to an epigraphic and iconographic analysis of the stone monuments, the question of the funeral choices made by the person who commisioned the tom bis raised. Indeed, the ways of evocation diverge according to different criteria, thus implying significant changes in the aspect and the shape of graves. Do the latter denote practices specific to a city or a social group ? In the same way, the epigraphic applications are suitable to the information that the dead wishes to convey.The typological, stylistic and textual comparisons made with orther monuments from Gaul and Italy enable to analyse the particular commemorative practices of indigenous romanised populations from north-eastern Gaul.Through the study of a provincial corpus, this thesis completes the various researches dealing with Roman funeral art
Galliegue, Arnaud. "Les lampes à huile en céramique de Lyon-Lugdunum de la fondation de la colonie (43 av.J.-C.) jusqu'au début du IV siècle ap. J.-C. : production et consommation." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2153.
Full textThe use of oil lamps as means of lighting, illustrates perfectly the phenomenon of Romanization that took place in Gaul from the conquest by Julius Caesar in 52 BC.The colony of Lugdunum is no exception to the rule. Therefore, numerous lamps already result from layers dating back to the foundation of Lyon and find themselves in archaeological contexts at least until the beginning of the 4th century AD.Among the dozen of sites which give evidence of a craft activity linked to the work of clay in Lyon, three produced oil lamps such as the workshop of La Muette, during the Augustan period, the workshop of La Butte, between 40 AD until the end of the 1st century AD, and the workshop of Chapeau Rouge, during the second half of the 1st century AD.Thus, the study of oil lamps hand-crafted in these sites, firstly allowed to determine a panorama of forms and decorations produced locally.The purpose of any production being to be spread and then consumed – and possibly discarded – this work has also endeavoured to study lamps coming from domestic sites, mainly gathered on the hill of Fourvière and on Lyon peninsula, and funerary sites, mostly located in the suburbium of Lugdunum. The compilation of the data collected from each of these contexts has helped to identify a lychnological facies of Lyon over approximately four centuries, based on typological and morphological researches, but also on ceramic, iconographic and epigraphic data
Cordier, Alexandra. "Sanctuaires et établissements ruraux aux abords de la voie Lyon - Trèves sur le territoire des Lingons." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL019/document.
Full textFrom a memory of a master on the study of the material from the sanctuary of Beire-le-Châtel "The Pâtis the Letto" as well as new studies such as material from the fanum Lux "Le Bois Giraud", the objective of this thesis is to understand the people who live along the Roman road Lyon - Trier on the civitates of the Lingoni et go on these places of worship. The material found in these sanctuaries was confronted with one of the rural settlements to distinguish local attendance and passing travelers. Finally, the study allows to emphasize the role of settlements - administrative center of the city and secondary towns - and communication routes in the genesis of Lingones’ places of worship but also the place held by the rural settlements of medium and high status in the implementation of the religious landscape
Ferreira, Filipe. "Les édifices de spectacle dans le nord-ouest des Gaules du Ier au IVe s. ap.J.-C." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040171.
Full textThe « Gallo-roman theatre » has always been a sensitive subject among french archaeologists. Since Albert Grenier’s theory on the « theatre-amphitheatre » to Françoise Dumasy and the renewal of studies about roman entertainement buildings, roman theatres in Gaul have always been considered as different buildings compared to the classical theater pattern suggested by Vitruvius in his de Architectura. Many different reasons were frequently mentioned to explain the particular forms of « Gallo-roman theatres ». The intended purpose of this PhD is not to give a definitive definition of what roman theatres in Gaul could be -in fact, too few of them were excavated. Nevertheless, it is possible trought a regional study of roman theatres in north-western Gaul to have a glimpse of one of the most interesting moments of the adaptation of a roman theater in what has been considered as a remote region of the roman empire
Lauranson-Rosaz, Romain. "Céramologie d’un oppidum arverne : chronologie et fonction de la vaisselle céramique du site de Corent (63) : IIe s av.-IIe s. apr.J.C." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2120.
Full textMajor site of the territory of the Arverne people, one of the most powerful of Central Gaul before the conquest of Julius Caesar, the Corent Plateau is continuously occupied at the end of the Iron Age and during the High Empire. This thesis concerns a documentation of ceramic ((ware)) of more than a hundred thousand remains ((sherds ?)), taking advantage of the extension of excavations over several hectares in different districts surrounding his sanctuary. A selection of well-dated sets makes it possible to establish a chronological series in twelve horizons, validated by statistical analysis methods, which contributes to the phasing of the site and to the description of the evolution of regional ceramics as well as the supply of imports. This documentation is then approached from the perspective of its function, through the definition of six functional classes whose distribution in space and according to the nature of the contexts is analysed. The synthesis includes an assessment of knowledge on the chronology of the site's occupation, put into perspective with its integration into the trade networks as perceived through import ceramics, which betray the importance of the link routes with the South through the Cévennes and the Val d'Allier. A discussion is then devoted to the cultural and economic factors of the evolution of ceramic ((ware)), which highlights the changes that took place before the Roman conquest and provides a problematic framework for archaeometric and experimental approaches. Finally, the functional variations of ceramic furniture in an urban context are compared with data from funeral contexts or with other types of furniture. The second volume of the thesis develops in detail the typology of regional productions and presents the corpus of imported tableware, among other analytical repertoires (sets, stamps, graffiti, etc..). The third volume is the compilation of all the ensemble ((?)) records of the corpus currently being studied at Corent for the period under review, to which other sites included in the analyses are appended
Rorison, Monica. "Vici in Roman Gaul /." Oxford : Archaeopress, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400625686.
Full textBackhaus, Carla. "Ceci n'est pas une chronologie : Die Konstruktion einer alternativen Fibelchronologie am Beispel der Fibeln des Oppidum Bibracte (Burgund, Frankreich)." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOL015.
Full textThis work is about the brooches from the oppidum Bibracte. Commonly brooches are classified and chronologically interpreted as types. However, inherent methodological issues are evident, in particular for today’s chronological system of the late iron age. To overcome these issues, I consider a theoretical approach by John Collis (2009), and develop a new method to construct chronologies in general and to date the brooches of Bibracte in particular. Thereby I primarily use the concept of a chronological horizon, that has only a beginning but never ends, and rather focus on brooch attributes than on types. Based on the aforementioned, I construct an alternative brooch chronology using 122 stratified brooches from five excavations in Bibracte, whose stratigraphies are dated absolute in time by ceramic finds. The herein constructed chronology consists of eight brooch horizons, that are defined by the first appearance of 130 individual brooch attributes and of eight attribute combinations. The brooch chronology obtained in this manner allows to date any brooch or fragment of a brooch replicable and inter-subjectively verifiable for future work; the brooches can be dated automatically by means of the enclosed database. Moreover, the method presented is transferable to other archaeological sites and materials. On the basis of the alternative brooch chronology of Bibracte, various results about the settlement activity of the oppidum, the utilization period of the associated cemetery and the development of the brooch production in Bibracte are obtained
Gegenstand dieser Arbeit sind die Fibeln aus dem Oppidum Bibracte. Für gewöhnlich werden Fibeln nach Typen klassifiziert und chronologisch ausgewertet. Dies birgt jedoch methodische Probleme, die u. a. im derzeitigen Chronologiesystem der späten Eisenzeit begründet sind. Um diese Probleme zu vermeiden, entwickle ich auf der Basis eines theoretischen Ansatzes von John Collis (2009) eine neue Methode zur Konstruktion von Chronologien im Allgemeinen und zur Datierung der Fibeln von Bibracte im Besonderen. Grundlegend sind hierfür das Konzept eines chronologischen Horizontes, der nur einen Beginn hat, jedoch kein Ende, sowie die Konzentration auf Merkmale anstatt auf Typen. In diesem Sinne konstruiere ich anhand von 122 stratifizierten Fibeln aus fünf Grabungen in Bibracte, deren Stratigrafien mithilfe der Keramik absolut datiert sind, eine alternative Fibelchronologie. Diese besteht aus acht Fibelhorizonten, die durch das jeweils erste Auftreten von 130 einzelnen Fibelmerkmalen und von acht Merkmalskombinationen definiert werden. Die auf diese Weise konstruierte Fibelchronologie ermöglicht es zukünftig, Fibeln und Fibelfragmente transparent und intersubjektiv überprüfbar zu datieren sowie die Datierung mithilfe der beiliegenden Datenbank automatisch zu berechnen. Diese Methode ist auch auf andere Fundorte und Fundkategorien übertragbar. Auf der Basis der alternativen Fibelchronologie von Bibracte werden darüber hinaus u. a. Ergebnisse zur Besiedlungsgeschichte des Oppidum erzielt, zur Belegungszeit des zugehörigen Gräberfeldes und zur Entwicklung der Fibelherstellung in Bibracte
Malignas, Adrien. "Les céramiques culinaires et l'évolution de la cuisine en Gaule méridionale à l'époque romaine : l'exemple du Languedoc de la fin du IIe s. av. au IIe s. ap. J.-C." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30098.
Full textCooking ware study leads to analyse the functions of the ceramics objects. Even if all those objects are linked to the field of cookery, some of them may be used specifically to stock, to prepare or mix ingredients, or to cook. This PhD Thesis focuses on this type of ceramics material in Languedoc since the creation of the Transalpin Gaul Province by the Romans. The choice of ceramic technique tells us a lot about the function of ware. The selection of clay, the way it is prepared and fired cause either hard-wearing ware or fireproof container. Typing shapes according to their group / shape / type, allows to analyse composition of set of pots and pans. Thanks to antic texts we may find how the containers were used and we can piece together what were culinary practices. Furthermore, this study is also a cultural analysis of roman acculturation in south of Gaul. Typology and technique studies enlighten two specific cases: on the one hand, in Western Languedoc – mostly the Narbonne area -, wares have Italic characteristics, and on the other hand, in Eastern Languedoc, wares have traditional characteristics. Nevertheless, from a functional point of view, distribution of shapes points to similar culinary practices, closed to roman practices (examples of Pompéi and Ostie)
Urbanová, Petra. "Recherches sur la datation directe de la construction des édifices : exploration des potentialités de la datation des mortiers archéologiques par luminescence optiquement stimulée (OSL)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30078/document.
Full textThe heart of the proposed research lies in the possibilities of direct dating of historical constructions, the interdisciplinary issues of a high significance. The aim of this research is to put into practice a dating method dealing with mortars, the category of materials more convenient and much more representative for the chronology of buildings in comparison with bricks or wood constructions that may be reused. Lime mortars composed of the mixture of sand and lime can be dated by optically stimulated luminescence: the objective is to determine the last moment when the grains of sand have been exposed to light which corresponds exactly with the fabrication of the mortar at the moment of building. The monuments dated within this PhD. thesis constitute a group of reference structures from the Gallo-Roman antiquity to the Middle Ages well-dated by other independent chronological approaches. The objective is to compare the chronology obtained by OSL with the known one and thereby to proof the validity of the method. The OSL dating procedure of mortars is complicated by numerous factors. First of all, due to the short exposure to light the optical bleaching of quartz grains in mortar is not homogeneous. In addition, the young age of dated material (maximally 2000 years old) implies signals of a weak intensity and the necessity to adapt conveniently the measurement protocol. Finally, especially the coarse-grained mortars can be affected by the microdosimetric effects. All these factors are taken into account when selecting a convenient dating methodology comprising the following stages: characterization of mortar by optical microscopy, by SEM-EDX and by beta autoradiography, the measurement of individual archaeological doses by the single grain technique, the determination of the annual dose and the calculation of the archaeological dose and of the age. The latter stage is a tricky one; it is necessary to select from the measured distribution of archaeological doses the well-bleached grains that contain the right chronological information. In this context, different statistical approaches usually used in luminescence dating are tested. This thesis brings a demonstration of the OSL dating method and shows that in many cases we can get reliable dates. The individual analysis of each grain is here the only way how to get the precise information about the nature of the studied material
Toriti, Magali. "Les bois ouvragés en Gaule romaine : approches croisées archéologiques, anthraco-xylologiques et entomologiques." Thesis, Le Mans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LEMA3007/document.
Full textWood is one of the most used raw materials in Roman construction. So timber is a key element of theeconomy and of the environment. If stone is easely discovered during excavations timber leaves a fewremains on archaeological excavations. So interpreting resultsis diffi cult.This PhD attempts to approach the Gallo-Roman timber in various aspects (choice and transport ofwood, technical chain of work and wood condition) from an interdisciplinary approach combininghuman and biological sciences.The innovative part of this work is the realization of an atlas to determine the xylophagous’s traces(galleries and frass) into the archaeological wood. Knowing how to identify these traces is importantto develop new archaeological interpretations: Is it an infestation of alive tree? Is it an infestation duringa storage phase, the use of the building or after the abandonment of the site and during the taphonomicalprocess ? To estimate the duration of the infestation and locate its origin; to document choicesand actions of the builders; and to have a better understanding of the conservation of wood heritage
Marc-Blin, Séverine. "Architecture monumentale et décoration architecturale en Gaule de l’est et dans les Germanies à l’époque impériale : Les monuments publics de Mandeure." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20070.
Full textIn Eastern Gaul and Germanies, several monuments still standing witness of the quantity and the quality of public buildings in lingon, aeduan, leuquan, sequan, raurac and helvet territory during the Imperial period. Our knowledge of this monumental architecture remains however incomplete, since there is no monograph dealing with those monuments or any lapidary collection catalog. This study, devoted to the city of Mandeure, reveals an ambitious display of monuments from the augustean period to the tetrarchian's. It is based on the fieldwork carried out since 2001, including digging and more specifically prospecting of all kind. Mandeure, the city where the largest sequani civic sanctuary was located, displayed during the imperial period every monumental elements of a classic roman city: theatre, temples, thermae, monumental gates, horrea, etc. The study of the preserved remains in situ and of isolated blocks unables us to re-establish all the differents process of construction, restitution or redevelopment from the medio-augustean era to the severinian's. The study of the decoration programs allowed us aswell to restore a very rich ornemental repertoire. The influence of italian models, probably coming from Northern Italy and the Narbonese Gaul, is a sign of the classic dimension of those realizations. Several set of large Carrare marble capitals constitute a rare testimony of the work of Italian craftsman in this area
Clément, Paul. "Les productions d’huile et de vin dans les Alpes-Maritimes antiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3020.
Full textThis work presents a catalogue of archeological sites and equipments related to the production of olive oil and wine in the present Département des Alpes-Maritimes. By the end of 2015, 70 sites had been indexed, including 250 archeological items , mostly concerning pressing facilities and some crushing mills (molae oleariae); all of which have been recorded on individual data sheets. The major development of the rural press settlements was found at the beginning of the Roman Empire. While most wineries stopped producing during the 2nd century A.C. or in the early 3rd century, the production of olive oil, after a slowing down in the 3rd century, experienced a revival during the Low Empire and until the Late Antiquity. The analysis has given a global first insight into the economic and technological dimensions of olive oil and wine production in the region
Vinot-Battistoni, Benoît. "La voie romaine de Lyon à Trèves : étude archéologique d'un axe routier majeur et de l'évolution de son environnement." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040007.
Full textThe Lyon-Trier roman road is a major axis of communication, which organises an important part of the road traffic in the Eastern Gaul. It has been the subject, since the 18th century, of many researches, but few studies focused directly in its architecture and its characteristics, and many shares of shade remain. This thesis offers therefore an archaeological examination of this one and of its close environment between Lyon (69) and Metz (57), in order to specify their knowledge. A first part concentrates on the study of the methods of building, the structural features and the course of the road. It reveals the diversity of used technical solutions, as well as a strong adaptability with the various contexts met. Moreover, the use of GIS softwares allowed the realization of an important analysis on travel times along the road. It was also the occasion to carry out spatial modelling operations to find the course of the road in sectors where it remained uncertain. In a second part, the environment of the road is examined to specify our knowledge of the organisation and the evolution of the latter. A particular attention is carried to the funeral area and to military and defensive structures bordering the route, in order to understand their relation with the roman road. The rural occupations are the object of a specific study, which highlights their complexity and their multifunctional aspect. Finally, all these studies are put in perspective to specify the chronology of the Lyon-Trier roman road, both for his date of building and for its posterior evolutions
Baret, Florian. "Les agglomérations "secondaires" gallo-romaines dans le Massif Central : (cités des arvernes, vellaves, gabales, rutenes, cadurques et lémovices), 1er siècle avant J.-C. - Ve siècle après J.-C." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20003/document.
Full textAmong the forms of organization one can observe in the ancient habitat, there is one particular structure that has been slightly ignored by French archeologists: the lesser urbanized settlements. However, in the last twenty years, small towns have attracted renewed interest.A historiographical study of the Gaul territory highlighted a less studied group of population: the ancient peoples of the Massif Central. In this thesis we intend to have a closer look at such populations as the Arvernes, the Vellaves, the Gabales, the Rutenes, the Cadurques, and the Lemovices from 1st century B.C. - 5th century A.D. We first established a corpus of sites starting with the study of the regional bibliography, which enabled us to create records for each area. We completed this first approach with several field operations such as ground, aerial, geophysical and topographical surveys. All those data were synthesized in a series of archaeological descriptors developed using the Archaeomedes model.The use of such descriptors enabled us to develop some statistical analyses and go beyond the simple reliability factor (which allows the distinction between rejected sites, hypothetical and true urbanized clusters). On the basis of our tested and proven classification, keeping in mind the suggested urban hierarchy and with the help of our spatial and morphological analyses, we were able to obtain a more complete picture of the urban framework of the ancient cities of the Massif Central.The data collected allowed us to better apprehend and understand the relation between such urban clusters and their natural environment, but also to place them in an archaeological context by studying the links between rural housing, the ancient administrative structure (chef-lieu), the city and territory limits, and the major communication routes (land and water). Through a multi-scale study of those population clusters, we were able to determine their general structure, to look at the role of local crafts and trade but also the place of major buildings, and waterworks. We took specific care to the chronological evolution in thosesmall towns by looking at them from their protohistoric beginnings through Antiquity and until early medieval times.While we cross-referenced all the different sources (bibliography and field surveys) and the analysis scales within the Massif Central, we also did a cross-comparison with other neighboring areas in order to validate such work. Besides the statistical data, we used the Geographic Information System and our database to reach our conclusions.This thesis aims at uncovering the reality of those ancient population clusters present in the Massif Central. Our results showed clearly the importance of those in the settlement system, their different forms structured according to the local geography and major trade routes. The functions/positions available in small towns were varied and recurrent but also corresponded to specific trades within each structure while remaining homogeneous.Through our chronological analysis we were able to point out a significant reduction in their numbers starting in the third century, though not their disappearing. In the 4th century new types of population clusters appeared, not as a response to an acute crisis, but more as a result of an evolution called on by new needs
Walsh, Ryan. "Gallo-Roman Relations under the Early Empire." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/7802.
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