Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Galvanisation'
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Linarès, Isabelle. "Modélisation du réacteur de galvanisation en continu." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECAP0606.
Full textGiorgi, Marie-Laurence. "Etude des cinétiques des réactions de galvanisation." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ECAP0725.
Full textLEPRETRE, YANNICK. "Etude des mecanismes reactionnels de la galvanisation." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112368.
Full textChung, In-Wha. "Etude physico-chimique des équilibres de phases dans le diagramme ternaire Fe-Ni-Zn." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10053.
Full textGast-Bray, Andrew. "Relations entre les mattes flottantes et la qualité du revêtement en galvanisation continue." Lille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL10115.
Full textBoulif, Rachid. "Potentialité d'hydrogénation de l'acier lors de traitements de galvanisation." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECAP0280.
Full textGorisse, Jean-Paul. "Automatisation du suivi de production dans un atelier de galvanisation." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605541j.
Full textReumont, Guy. "Étude Thermodynamique et structurale du système Fe-Ni-Zn : application à la formation des mattes en galvanisation." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10001.
Full textDupont, Guillaume. "Etude du système Fe-Zn-Mn dans le cadre de la galvanisation des aciers au silicium." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10099.
Full textPaszko, Fabien. "Etude de la cinétique des phénomènes de diffusion réactive dans le procédé de galvanisation en continu des aciers." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX30064.
Full textThough steels galvanization is an industrial process, kinetic aspects are not still well understood. By combining different experimental techniques we analysed the main ones : - Zn diffusion in PezAls. We show, by classical measurements (radiotracers) and SIMS that Zn diffuses similarly to Al and Fe. Structural study ofFe2Al5 allows us to explain this specificity, - Fe2Als solid state growth. By using Fe/Al multilayers we show that Fe2Al5 growth is relatively slow and follows a linear time dependence (interfacial reaction control) - Fe-Zn phases growth. By using industrial galvanized samples and in-situ real time X- Ray diffraction we show that the growth of these phases is extremely fast and diffusion controlled. These data allows us to propose a kinetic approach of Pe-Zn phases formation during inhibition breakdown and during coating annealing
Symoens, Bruno. "Contribution à la modélisation mathématique de la galvanisation au trempé à façon." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211898.
Full textBinet, Chantal. "Modélisation numérique, modélisation physique et validation de l'écoulement de cuves de galvanisation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ57921.pdf.
Full textBinet, Chantal. "Modélisation numérique, modélisation physique et validation de l'écoulement de cuves de galvanisation /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2000. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textYoo, Jaedong. "Effet des produits de corrosion à base de zinc sur le mécanisme de réactivité d'acier galvanisé." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066630.
Full textThis project tries to elucidate the effect of zinc based corrosion products like simonkolleite (ZHC), sodium zinc carbonate (SZC), hydrozincite (HZ) and zinc hydroxysulfate (ZHS) on the corrosion of electrogalvanized steel. Targeted products obtained from electrogalvanized steel by electrodissolution (complete or partial) of zinc layer and controlled precipitation were characterized by scanning electronic microscopy and X-ray diffraction. And, their effects on electrochemical behavior of steel and zinc were tested. Under cathodic polarization in 5 wt. % NaCl at pH = 7 and 9, the oxygen reduction current jO2 on steel covered by corrosion products decreases: jO2 (without) jO2(HZ) >> jO2(ZHS) > jO2(ZHC) > jO2(SZC). HZ and SZC also inhibit zinc anodic dissolution whereas ZHC and ZHS don’t. The inhibition was also observed during the galvanic coupling Fe/products//Zn. Nevertheless, the behavior of the system evolves as a function of pH and of electrolyte nature, in particular, a polarity reversal between steel and zinc took place in 1 M NaHCO3 and even at ambient temperature. The galvanic coupling in presence of corrosion products in a thin layer cell specially designed for this study shows that the rapid increase of pH in a confined zone can lead to the instability of corrosion products and to the similar behavior of different systems at long term exposure. The considerations on microstructure, hydrophilic properties and surface charge were used to understand the effects observed on cathodic and anodic reactions
Tissier, Jean-Charles. "Équilibres stables et métastables dans le système Fe-Zn-Al en relation avec les processus de galvanisation à 450° C." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10111.
Full textBretez, Michel. "Rôle du silicium et de l'aluminium dans la réaction fer-zinc : application à la galvanisation des aciers." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10156.
Full textBaroux, Olivier. "Influence des éléments résiduels contenus dans le zinc affiné, sur les propriétés de surface et la qualité des produits galvanisés." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-467.pdf.
Full textJiang, Lili. "Application de la spectroélectrochimie d'émission atomique à l’étude de la formation et de la dégradation des couches de conversion sur aciers galvanisés (Zn et Zn-Al-Mg)." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066090.
Full textConversion coatings (CC) are oxide layers deposited on metals prior to the application of a polymer film. Their major function is to promote adherence between metal and polymer. While CC's are essential to the use of steel in the automotive, architectural, canning and household appliance industries, our understanding is mostly based upon empirical studies. In this work we apply a new kinetic technique, atomic emission spectroelectrochemistry (AESEC), to measure the reactivity of the conversion coating and the underlying metal substrate. 1. CC deposition mechanisms usually involve the reaction of the metal substrate with an electrolyte to spontaneously form an oxide thin film driven by an interfacial pH increase. The kinetics of these phenomena in synthetic pre-treatment baths (H3PO4, H2TiF6, Mn2+, NO3-) is detailed herein. Precipitation reactions are characterized using conventional titrimetric methods. Results are reported for both Zn metal coatings and Zn-Al-Mg alloy coatings. 2. CC degradation mechanisms often involve secondary reactions with species generated at local cathodes and anodes. In this work, these mechanisms are investigated in a quantitative manner by characterizing the stability of the conversion coating to both cathodic and anodic potential steps. The capacity of the conversion coating to resist cathodically generated hydroxide and to block the formation of soluble Zn2+ ions at anodic potentials was measured quantitatively. 3. The electrochemical passivation of Sn coated steel was also investigated
Gaignard, Sylvie. "Amélioration de la résistance à la fissuration des revêtements de zinc par optimisation du procédé de galvanisation." Metz, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2000/Gaignard.Sylvie.SMZ0022.pdf.
Full textBouffette-Aryani, Jenny. "Comportement mécanique des aciers galvanisés." Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10173.
Full textTchissambot-Goma, Urbain. "Description thermodynamique du système fer-zinc." Lille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LIL10004.
Full textDestarac, Romuald. "Etude expérimentale d'un système d'essorage par couteaux d'air." Valenciennes, 2001. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/030d7ec4-0daf-431e-829a-d4b5f400742b.
Full textOllivier, Amélie Guillot Jean-Bernard. "Étude des mécanismes de germination et de croissance d'oxydes sélectifs sur un acier ferritique." S. l. : Ecole centrale de Paris, 2009. http://theses.abes.fr/2009ECAP0009.
Full textAmami, Souhail. "Etude par électrochimie et par émission acoustique du décollement de couches de galvanisation sous protection cathodique." Compiègne, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001COMP1347.
Full textRoth, Sandrine. "Diagnostic d'une installation sidérurgique complexe : analyse de la ligne et proposition d'une architecture pour un système de diagnostic-supervision dédié." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10430.
Full textThe subject of this study is about a continuous galvanising line. The general objective of this work is the realisation of a default detection, diagnosis and operators assistance system. That kind of system is intended to the control and to the maintenance of the Sollac complex plant, in order to improve the production and the product quality and the productivity. At first, we have searched any interesting information about the galvanising line, to understand the functioning of each processes which are involved in the production of galvanised iron sheet. Then, the bibliographical analysis of knowledged based diagnosis methods (neural networks, expert systems, fuzzy logic, qualitative physics) is writen to find a strategy to supervise such a non linear multi-variable system. The model based methods are useless because of the lack of available models. The next stage concerned the mesurements collections. The measurements analysis results allow us to build a knowledge base with some defaults trees (defaults, causes and effects) and treatment rules. Then the supervision system architecture is defined. A multi-agent system is described to realise the whole monitoring system and a structure based on an object model is proposed to implement that system
Gloriant, Thierry. "Influence du titane sur les mécanismes de galvanisation d'aciers : les systèmes ternaire Fe-Zn-Ti et quaternaire Fe-Zn-Ti-Ni à 450°C." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10131.
Full textLacanette, Delphine. "Simulation numérique de l'essorage et du refroidissement d'un film liquide en mouvement par un jet plan turbulent." Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12907.
Full textFietz, Stephanie. "Vergleichende Untersuchung zweier verschiedener Dosisanordnungen der Galvanisation auf das Modell des experimentell erzeugten ischämischen Muskelschmerzes am Menschen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962869457.
Full textBretez, Michel. "Rôle du silicium et de l'aluminium dans la réaction fer-zinc application à la galvanisation des aciers." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596424m.
Full textGAIGNARD, SYLVIE PHILIPPE M.-JEANNE. "AMELIORATION DE LA RESISTANCE A LA FISSURATION DES REVETEMENTS DE ZINC PAR OPTIMISATION DU PROCEDE DE GALVANISATION /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2000/Gaignard.Sylvie.SMZ0022.pdf.
Full textFerté, Morgan. "Étude et analyse de couches minces par techniques multi-spectroscopiques pour une application sur une ligne de galvanisation." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0206/document.
Full textWith the emergence of new steel loaded in reactive elements, the characterization of the physico-chemical properties of the surface states has taken a new dimension. Indeed, the thin films of oxide formed are damaging for the surface quality of the steel and may adversely affect the application of varied coatings. Also, to ensure a good quality on finished products, the need to characterize, online, the steel surface over its entire width is increasingly necessary. The hyperspectral imaging is an emerging technology that allows both spatial and spectral characterization of a surface. It had never been used to characterize thin layers in the steel industry. During my PhD, both methodologies have been developed to meet this need: one via a measurement in specular reflection and the other via a measurement in emission. In addition to a synthesis of reference samples, a full experimental development ranging from a simulation bench to the data processing was performed. This work has demonstrated the capability of the hyperspectral imaging to detect thin surface oxide layers on a steel surface, sometimes at several hundred degrees Celsius. These encouraging results led to the first industrial implementation of this technology. This thesis made it possible to study theoretically and experimentally the phenomena involved and to move from the concept that meets an industrial need to the implementation of an online sensor dedicated to the characterization of a thin oxide layer on a moving surface in industrial conditions
Zapico, Alvarez David. "Mechanisms and kinetics of the galvannealing reactions on Ti IF steels." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ECAP0019.
Full textHot-Dip GalvAnnealed (HDGA) coatings are produced by the immersion of the steel strip into an iron-saturated liquid zinc bath at around 460 °C containing small amounts of aluminium (from 0.1 to 0.135 wt.%, normally) and its subsequent heating (up to temperatures around 500-530 °C for about 10 s, typically) in order to trigger the alloying reactions between iron and zinc. The final microstructure of this kind of coatings is composed of a sequence of stratified Fe-Zn phase layers and its in-use properties are directly related to the phase distribution within the coating. The process parameters to be performed in industrial lines must therefore be optimized in order to obtain a successful coating microstructure with the minimum costs. The development of such a coating passes through different and complex reactions: the inhibition layer formation, the inhibition layer breakdown, the liquid zinc consumption and the iron enrichment of the solid coating. The kinetics accounting for these reactions must be studied and modelled separately in order to accurately control the evolution of the coating along the heat treatment performed in the industrial line. In the present work, the two first reactions were investigated in the case of Ti IF steel grades. The kinetics of the inhibition layer formation is extremely fast and has therefore not been investigated in detail. Concerning this reaction, the focus was given to the nature of this inhibition layer and to the mechanisms accounting for its formation. It has been found that the inhibition layer formed in typical baths for galvannealed coatings production is composed of a very thin layer of the Fe2Al5Znx phase (20-30 nm) on the steel surface and a thicker layer of the δ (FeZn7) phase (around 200 nm) on its top. As the steel strip enters the zinc bath, iron dissolution from the former into the latter leads to an iron supersaturation at the solid / liquid interface. As a result, a very thin layer of metastable Fe2Al5Znx nucleates on the steel surface favoured by preferential epitaxial relationships with ferrite. Subsequently, δ nucleates on the Fe2Al5Znx layer allowing the final microstructure of the inhibition layer to become thermodynamically stable. The effect of the bath aluminium content on the nature of this inhibiting structure has also been studied. As the bath aluminium content is lowered, the Fe2Al5Znx layer becomes discontinuous: the lower the bath aluminium content is, the higher the metastability of Fe2Al5Znx is and the less probable its nucleation on the steel surface is. The inhibition state is only transient and continued heat treatment will lead to the inhibition layer breakdown and the development of the further Fe-Zn alloying reactions. The breakdown mechanism, controlled by the diffusion of zinc towards the steel grain boundaries, can be explained using the Al-Fe-Zn ternary phase diagram and summarized in two steps: the disappearance of the Fe2Al5Znx layer at the inhibition layer / steel interface as a result of the enrichment of this interface in zinc, and the local nucleation of the Г (Fe3Zn10) phase at the steel grain boundaries, breaking the inhibition layer off, when the zinc concentration at these locations becomes high enough. The kinetics accounting for this reaction strongly depends on the Ti IF steel chemical composition and the bath aluminium content. On the one hand, it has been found that the effect of the steel chemical composition on the inhibition layer breakdown kinetics would be ruled by the competition between two opposite phenomena: the rate of zinc diffusion at the steel grain boundaries and the ability of the steel to accumulate the zinc atoms at these locations On the other hand, decreasing the bath aluminium content favours the discontinuity of Fe2Al5Znx, which accelerates the inhibition layer breakdown as zinc is expected to diffuse faster through δ than through Fe2Al5Znx
Bouzziri, Miloudi. "Adhérence et propriétés physico-chimiques des couches de phosphate sur aciers et aciers revêtus de zinc." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10201.
Full textFourmentin, Richard. "Modélisation thermodynamique du système Fe-Zn-Al-Cr à 460°C et son impact sur les procédés de galvanisation." Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2004/50376-2004-Fourmentin.pdf.
Full textFourmentin, Richard Reumont Guy. "Modélisation thermodynamique du système Fe-Zn-Al-Cr à 460°C et son impact sur les procédés de galvanisation." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2007. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/252.
Full textN° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 3532. Résumé en français et en anglais. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. p. 171-176.
Traisnel, Michel. "Amélioration de la tenue à la corrosion de matériaux métalliques par ajout d'éléments d'alliage ou par revêtements." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-463.pdf.
Full textBoussac, Olivier. "Détermination d'un critère de résistance à la fatigue pour des aciers galvanisés à chaud." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10077.
Full textLa résistance à la fatigue du matériau est alors conditionnée par la propagation de ces fissures à travers l'interface, dans l'acier. A partir des résultats de fatigue et de la caractérisation microstructurale de l'endommagement, un critère a été propose pour permettre de prévoir la propagation des fissures à travers l'interface et par la, la résistance à la fatigue de l'acier galvanise. Ce critère est fondé sur le diagramme de Kitagawa. Il associe la limite d'endurance du substrat non revêtu et un seuil de propagation de fissures commun aux nuances de tôles utilisées dans le secteur automobile. L'effet de l'épaisseur du revêtement et l'influence de la nature du substrat sont alors expliqués
Toumi, Ajimi Wiem. "Analyse expérimentale de barres de précontrainte en acier S460N et de plaques galvanisées en acier S355K2+N." Troyes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TROY0008.
Full textThe following PhD work deals with the experimental characterization of hot rolled lowcarbon steel bars and plates, used for the construction of prestressed civil structures. The influence of hot-dip galvanizing treatment was also studied on steel plates. Several experimental techniques have been carried out: optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the microstructure of the steel substrate, as well as the phase proportion and their grain size within the zinc coating. The crystallographic structure of the phases present in the Zn coating were characterized by X-ray diffraction. Micro-hardness Vickers tests were used to evaluate the hardness in the various components of the bars and plates. The residual stresses in both substrate steel and galvanized layer were evaluated using three different techniques: X-ray diffraction, the incremental hole drilling method and the ultrasonic method. A comparison of the results obtained by these three techniques was performed, each method giving complementary information. A correlation between microstructural parameters and mechanical properties obtained was assessed. A particular attention has been focused on the influence of the galvanized coating thickness on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the low carbon steel
Zaidi, Mourad. "Mouillabilité de surfaces hétérogènes fer-oxydes par le plomb et l'étain." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ECAP1094.
Full textWetting phenomenon takes place in several processes among which continuous galvanizing of steel sheet for car bodies. In this process, the steel sheet is immersed in a zinc bath in order to cover it with a protective zinc layer. But before that, the cold rolled steel sheet is annealed in a reducing atmosphere in order to eliminate the cold working and the superficial iron oxides improving thereby the galvanizing reactions. New steels, called advanced high strength steels, have been developed in order to improve vehicle safety without increasing their weight and therefore fuel consumption. These steels contain high amounts of oxidable alloying elements that segregate during the annealing to the surface where they form oxides particles that are not wetted by liquid zinc. Therefore it seems important to understand the wetting by liquid metals of heterogeneous surfaces composed by metallic iron and oxides. For this purpose we have build a dispensed drop apparatus allowing the annealing of the substrate separately of the liquid and the in situ study of the spreading of metallic droplet at very short time using a high speed camera. In our experiments we have used different iron – silcon alloys and an industrial steel leading to surface coverage lying from 0 to 100%. We have chosen two liquid metals. Lead to investigate the non reactive wetting and tin to investigate the reactive wetting. Wetting
ALAOUA, DENIS. "Etude du role des joints de grains dans la reactivite fer-zinc lors de la galvanisation d'aciers a basses teneurs en elements interstitiels." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA112338.
Full textVincent, Grégory. "Textures, microstructures et propriétés mécaniques d'alliages de zinc en feuillards et en revêtement." Metz, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2004/Vincent.Gregory.SMZ0413.pdf.
Full textIn order to improve the cracking resistance, a new rolling process is explored for bulk zinc sheets and galvanized zinc sheets. It deals with asymmetrical rolling and asymmetrical skin-pass rolling. This type of rolling clearly changes dramatically the texture of zncuti whereas in the case of galvanized coating the texture is modified to a slight extent only. This is explained by the fact that the reduction ratio is large in rolling (ranging about 50%) whereas it is small in the skin-pass rolling (ranging about 2%). In this part results obtained by the simultaneous use of the taylor model for the prediction of textures, associated to the flow line model, are compared to the experimental results. The follow-up of the texture evolution during the deformation makes it possible to validate a posteriori the various assumptions made in the models of plasticity. In the last part, the study of the grain boundaries characteristics, in particular the misorientation through the grain boundary, completes the study of the mechanisms involved in the plastic deformation and cracking, in order to specify the role of the texture (intragranular cracking or cleavage are determined by grains orientation) and the grain boundaries characteristics (misorientation across grain boundary determining intergranular cracking). This study is carried out on zinc coatings in order to correlate cracking behaviors to the orientations and misorientations of grains
Moriau, Olivier. "Etude et optimisation du matériau "acier galvanisé" en termes de capacité d'amortissement et de résistance à la corrosion sous contrainte." Lille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL10127.
Full textBiskri, Mohamed. "Tenue à la corrosion de structures assemblées par déformation à froid." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0644/document.
Full textNowadays continuous hot-dip galvanizing is widely used in metallic structures to protect steels against corrosion. Zinc provides a protective barrier thanks to the for-mation of a surface oxide and a sacrificial protection effect. However, structure manufacturing processes or mechanical assemblies by plastic deformation can create damage affecting the corrosion performance of the coating.The objective of the present work is to study changes of corrosion resistance induced by plastic deformation using immersion and climatic chamber tests. Three different coatings were chosen. A zinc coating used as a reference, a Zn-Al-Mg coating in which the addition of magnesium and aluminum allows a better resistance to corrosion and finally a Zn-55Al coating chosen for its very good durability in aggressive environment in Because of the large amount of aluminum present in its composition
Chiza, Albert. "Détermination du coefficient de frottement pour les surfaces de contact métallisées dans les assemblages des ponts en acier." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24444.
Full textThe slip resistance is a critical factor influencing high strength bolted joint behaviour in steel structures under repeated loading. The surface condition of the connected steel components, also known as the faying surface, controls the level of the slip resistance. Design standards, such as the Canadian Highway Bridge Design Code CAN/CSA S6-06 (CSA 2006) and the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC 2010) specifications, specify desired conditions for faying surfaces and associated slip coefficients for design purposes. Currently, these standards do not address faying surface conditions that are completely metallized or that have one connected face metallized and the other face galvanized (hereafter referred to as galvanized-metallized faying surfaces), although steel bridge components are widely metallized or galvanized to provide long-term protection against wear and corrosion. This compels steel bridge fabricators to mask off all faying surfaces before metallizing, a practice that is labour-intensive, costly and time-consuming. In this study, the resistance of slip-critical joints in steel bridges with metallized and galvanized-metallized faying surfaces are characterized in the light of the CAN/CSA-S6-06 standard. The mean slip coefficient is determined from a compression and tension test regimes. These tests revealed much greater slip resistance for metallized faying surfaces than the typical uncoated blast-cleaned surface. For the metallized-galvanized surfaces, the mean slip coefficients were found to be much greater than that for galvanized surfaces and, in the majority of cases, also greater than the uncoated blast-cleaned surface. Keywords: steel bridge construction, galvanization, metallization, slip-critical bolted joints, slip resistance, design standards.
Khireddine, Mohammed-Hachemi. "Étude des phénomènes de dégradation des tôles d'acier galvanisé prélaquées et profilées entreposées en milieu chaud et humide." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPE096.
Full textHuang, Wenjun. "Contribution à l'analyse par diffractométrie X des déformations et des contraintes à l'échelle des grains." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2007. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002480.
Full textBrakna, Mohammed. "Sensor and actuator optimal location for dynamic controller design. Application to active vibration reduction in a galvanizing process." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2023_0152_BRAKNA.pdf.
Full textThe aims of the present PhD thesis are to determine a model that is both sufficiently accurate and numerically exploitable to propose optimal placement of sensors and actuators for active vibration control in a galvanizing line. A continuous hot-dip galvanizing process consists in covering a metal (here: a steel band) by a protective layer of zinc which avoids the corrosion due to the air. The thickness of this layer must be constant to guarantee the mechanical properties and surface condition of the product. In a galvanizing line, the moving steel strip is heated and then immersed in a liquid zinc bath before being wiped out by nozzles projecting air. The air flow, as well as the rotation of the driving rolls, among other things, creates vibrations affecting the wiping process and thus the regularity of the zinc deposit. Active control is therefore necessary, for example by means of electromagnets placed on either side of the moving steel strip. In a first step, a behavioral model of the steel strip taking into account the presence and propagation of vibrations was obtained by spatial discretization of a partial differential equation. This state space model was validated in simulation and experimentally on a pilot galvanizing line of ArcelorMittal Research in Maizières-lès-Metz. Once this model is established, the objective of the study is to find the optimal placement of sensors, to measure the vibrations of the strip as efficiently as possible, but also of actuators to minimize the amplitude of these vibrations by an appropriate control law. These problems of optimal placement are at the heart of the issues of active vibration control and are found in many fields of application. An optimal placement method based on Gramian maximization has been proposed in order to reduce the impact of disturbances on the system. Different control strategies have been considered such as (i) observed state feedback based on Kalman filter and LQ regulator; and (ii) extended observed state feedback to improve the results by also taking into account the disturbance estimation provided by a PI (proportional-integral) observer. Simulation and experimental results illustrate the thesis contributions
Hazan, Joseph. "Apports et limitations des méthodes électrochimiques à l'étude et au contrôle de la corrosion du zinc et de sa passivation chromique." Compiègne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989COMPDE83.
Full textMessaykeh, Maya. "A fundamental approach of the wetting at Zn/Al2O3 interface : the effect of a Cr buffer." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS478.
Full textHot-dip galvanization is a common process used to protect steel from corrosion. The requirement of reduction of greenhouse gases by car industry led to an interest in the lighter Advanced High Strength Steels. However, their drawback is the segregation of alloying elements (Al) at surface, during the recrystallization annealing, and the formation of oxides (Al2O3) that imped the adhesion of the Zn protective coating. In this context, this study aims at understanding the impact of a Cr buffer on the adhesion of Zn, through a surface science approach using X-ray Photoemission Spectroscopy (XPS), Surface Differential Reflectivity Spectroscopy (SDRS), Low-Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED), Reflection High-Energy Electron Diffraction (RHEED), Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Thermal Programmed Desorption (TPD), in addition to ab initio calculations to tackle questions of interfacial chemistry, growth, wetting, structure, and thermal stability of Cr/Al2O3 and Zn/Cr/Al2O3 systems. At the first interface, XPS results suggested the oxidation of Cr at contact with the bare surface of alumina through a reaction with residual OH- groups, further confirmed by EXAFS supported by ab initio calculations. Furthermore, AFM and SDRS proved a Volmer-Weber growth mode of high aspect ratio metallic Cr particles, while RHEED showed non epitaxial growth. At Zn/Cr/Al2O3 interface, an enhancement of Zn sticking coefficient as a function of Cr thickness was proved. Besides, a close relationship between the wetting of Cr and Zn was pointed out by SDRS and strong Cr-Zn bonds, with a likely alloy formation, were put forward by TPD
Boussena, Lyes. "Etude par spectroscopie d'impédance du comportement d'armatures galvanisées dans des mortiers hydrauliques." Cergy-Pontoise, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CERG0121.
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