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Journal articles on the topic 'Game damages'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Antal, Borbála, Károly Rédei, and József Csajbók. "Analysis of the situation of domestic game damage and forage ground management." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 57 (March 20, 2014): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/57/1951.

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Game damage is an important problem in home wildlife management, because game managers pay more and more money for game damage year by year. Crop fields can do an appreciable part in reduction of game damages. The aim of the research is to survey the situation of domestic game damage and wildlife forage ground management. (Which are the most used plants on crop fields, how current are the using of seed mixtures, which are the most typical game damages, as well as which are the most applied game control methods?) It can be stated that the number of plant species sown on crop fields is qui

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Kunovac, Saša, Mustafa Bašić, Kemal Starogorčić, and Edin Šatrović. "GAME DAMAGES IN CANTON SARAJEVO AND CENTRAL BOSNIA CANTON." Radovi Šumarskog fakulteta Univerziteta u Sarajevu 47, no. 2 (2017): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54652/rsf.2017.v47.i2.56.

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UDK: 639.11:630*45(Kanton Sarajevo) 639.11:630*45(Srednjobosanski kanton) Human – wildlife conflicts have a long history. Due to continuous growth of the human population, demands for an increase of arable land, raw materials production and living space, man and game were and are direct competitors for space and resources worldwide. Conflicts between humans and game can occur for many reasons, but one of the main causes are certainly damage by game occurs at crops, orchards, livestock, beehives and other forms of human assets. According to previous researches in Europe, most damage is caused b

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Stróżczyński, Andrzej. "PROBLEM USZKODZEŃ POWODOWANYCH PRZEZ JELENIOWATE W LASACH GOSPODARCZYCH." Zarządzanie ochroną przyrody w lasach XIII (June 30, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.5957.

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The increasing quantity of game in ecosystems has consequences for people. Forests have been managed and today they are the favourable environment for further increase in size of game populations, especially cervids. These species decrease forest trees biomass and affect silvicultural quality and biodiversity of stands. On one side, this is the natural process of feeding, on the other side, from a forester’s point of view these damages have negative effects on forests. Causes of game damages are complex including many environmental factors, which are enhanced by anxiety induced by human activi

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Novosel, Hrvoje, Marina Piria, Roman Safner, Hrvoje Kutnjak, and Nikica Šprem. "The game damages on agricultural crops in Croatia." Journal of Central European Agriculture 13, no. 4 (2012): 631–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5513/jcea01/13.4.1102.

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Nkuiya, Bruno. "Transboundary pollution game with potential shift in damages." Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 72 (July 2015): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2015.04.001.

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6

SZWEJKOWSKA, MAŁGORZATA, and WOJCIECH TRUSZKOWSKI. "GAME ANIMALS DAMAGE AS A PARTICULAR TYPE OF ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE." sj-economics scientific journal 27, no. 4 (2017): 244–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.58246/sjeconomics.v27i4.100.

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The hunting economy is connected with the need to compensate for damages caused bygame animals. Financial compensation for damages caused by the environmental resource belongingto the State Treasury raises a lot of controversy. Therefore, the aim of the study is to analyzeeffectiveness of the compensation process. It is described by legal regulations, mainly Hunting Lawafter the amendment of June 2016, the Act on Nature Conservation and executive acts. The articlepresents the characteristics of damege caused by game animals, indicating the criteria such damagesfrom among the total damage to th

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Jarosz-Biej, Magdalena, Ryszard Smolarczyk, Tomasz Cichoń, and Natalia Kułach. "Tumor Microenvironment as A “Game Changer” in Cancer Radiotherapy." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 13 (2019): 3212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20133212.

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Radiotherapy (RT), besides cancer cells, also affects the tumor microenvironment (TME): tumor blood vessels and cells of the immune system. It damages endothelial cells and causes radiation-induced inflammation. Damaged vessels inhibit the infiltration of CD8+ T lymphocytes into tumors, and immunosuppressive pathways are activated. They lead to the accumulation of radioresistant suppressor cells, including tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) with the M2 phenotype, myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), and regulatory T cells (Tregs). The area of tumor hypoxia increases. Hypoxia reduces oxyg

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Zhou, Yuxun, Mohammad Mafizur Rahman, Rasheda Khanam, and Brad R. Taylor. "Alternative Method to Resolve the Principal–Principal Conflict—A New Perspective Based on Contract Theory and Negotiation." Mathematics 11, no. 2 (2023): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11020442.

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Liquidated damages mechanisms have been analyzed from a legal perspective and applied to real-world contracts. Due to the lack of application of LDs to common agency theory, this research explores whether the liquidated damages mechanism can resolve principal–principal conflicts under common agency. We combine the moral hazard model of common agency with non-cooperative dynamic game theory to analyze the influence of the liquidated damages mechanism on the agent and principals under the condition of complete information and incomplete information. We find that liquidated damages are the key fa

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9

Wang, Fuzhou. "Comparison of Neural Circuitry Mechanisms between Internet Game Addiction and Heroin Addiction." Science Insights 42, no. 3 (2023): 857–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15354/si.23.re249.

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Internet game addiction and heroin addiction have many similar clinical manifestations, but whether they share similar neural mechanisms is yet clearly known. Based on MRI data, it was found that the two types of addictions have some damages in the same brain structure and function, and the four addiction-related circuits as cognitive control loop, reward prediction and pleasure loop, motivation drive and salience attribution loop, and learning and memory loop showed widespread and enhanced activation. However, the brain damage area of heroin addiction is biased towards the higher cognitive co

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10

Kim, Song-Kyoo (Amang). "Multi-Layered Blockchain Governance Game." Axioms 11, no. 1 (2022): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms11010027.

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The research designs a new integrated system for the security enhancement of a decentralized network by preventing damages from attackers, particularly for the 51 percent attack. The concept of multiple layered design based on Blockchain Governance Games frameworks could handle multiple number of networks analytically. The Multi-Layered Blockchain Governance Game is an innovative analytical model to find the best strategies for executing a safety operation to protect whole multiple layered network systems from attackers. This research fully analyzes a complex network with the compact mathemati

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11

Lourenço, Gabriel Luis Bortolin, Patricia Palmeira Bellon, Bruna Pacheco Pina, Michell Pedruzzi Mendes Araújo, and Viviana Borges Corte. "Desafio das Armadilhas: game as an Environmental Education tool for fauna preservation." Revista Brasileira de Educação Ambiental (RevBEA) 18, no. 7 (2023): 138–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.34024/revbea.2023.v18.15002.

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This article presents Desafio das Armadilhas, a didactic and cooperative card game to popularize science and raise environmental awareness with a thematic “combat hunting”. Methodologically, this is research of pedagogical intervention. The game was developed in partnership with Instituto Pró-Tápir, and approaches educational information about endangered animals, illegal hunting data, animal trafficking and the damages to biodiversity. We describe how this material was produced, its motivation and context. We made the cards available for download and highlighted the use of cooperative games as

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FERNANDEZ, LINDA. "Wastewater pollution abatement across an international border." Environment and Development Economics 14, no. 1 (2009): 67–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x08004543.

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ABSTRACTA differential game model is developed to compare incentives for wastewater pollution abatement of upstream and downstream countries under cooperative and noncooperative strategies. The Tijuana River is the empirical setting of water flow from south (Mexico) to north (US) where pollution stock accumulates. Asymmetry between the upstream and downstream countries for costs, damages, and emissions influences incentives to abate pollution. Cost minimization is achieved as the US can finance pollution abatement in Mexico. Game sharing rules (Shapley value, Chander–Tulkens rule, Helsinki rul

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Nahirniak, Myles, Monica Cojocaru, and Tangi Migot. "A leader-followers game of emergency preparedness for adverse events." Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering 2, no. 1 (2021): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/mase/11093.

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Natural disasters occur across the globe, resulting in billions of dollars of damage each year. Effective preparation before a disaster can help to minimize damages, economic impact, and loss of human life. This paper uses a game theory framework to set up a leader-followers model for resource distribution to several geographic zones before an adverse event. The researchers model population members who may choose to prepare in advance of an event by acquiring supplies, whereas others may wait until the last minute. Failure to prepare in advance could result in a significant loss due to the cha

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Li, Binbin, Bo Liu, Fan Xu, Yang Liu, Wentao Wang, and Tao Yang. "Compressive sampling–based ultrasonic computerized tomography technique for damage detection in concrete-filled steel tube in a bridge." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 17, no. 2 (2021): 155014772098611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550147720986113.

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Ultrasonic computerized tomography is a promising technique for damage detection by enabling ultrasonic waves via multiple measurement paths leading to accurate localization of structural damage. Unlike traditional ultrasonic computerized tomography that requires numerous measurements and costly computation, a compressive sampling advancing both the measuring phase and the imaging phase is proposed in this study to achieve accurate identification with no low-speed traditional ultrasonic computerized tomography technique measurements or costly computation in real-world applications. The propose

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15

Tang, Chun. "Research on Negotiation for Slotting Allowances between Retailers and Suppliers Based on Game Theory." Advanced Materials Research 426 (January 2012): 376–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.426.376.

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Suppliers have to pay a certain sum of money in order to enter into retailers’ sales area, which is a common way of transaction in the Market Economy, but some giant retailers take advantage of the sales channel resources they have possessed and charge unreasonable slotting allowances from suppliers for one reason after another, which damages suppliers’ legal rights and interests, disrupting the normal market trading order. To some extent, it even damages customers’ legal rights and interests, which does no good to the sustained and sound development of retailing business. Therefore, based on

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16

HAGEN, ACHIM, and KLAUS EISENACK. "CLIMATE CLUBS VERSUS SINGLE COALITIONS: THE AMBITION OF INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS." Climate Change Economics 10, no. 03 (2019): 1950011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010007819500118.

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We investigate whether global cooperation on emissions abatement can be improved if asymmetric countries agree to sign one out of several environmental agreements. The analysis is based on a two-stage game theoretical model. Conditions for stable coalitions and the resulting global emissions are determined. We allow for multiple coalitions with all countries being different, and analyze the effects in the cases of increasing marginal damages from emissions and of decreasing marginal benefits of emissions. We find that in the case of decreasing marginal benefits and constant marginal damages, a

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Davies, Chris. "WHEN THE GAME OF GOLF BECOMES A NUISANCE." Malaysian Journal of Sport Scienceand Recreation (MJSSR) 17, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/mjssr.v17i1.12717.

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Golf is a popular outdoor sport played in many countries across the world. However, the fact it involves hitting a hard ball considerable distances can create problems if the balls are mishit and stray from the course. When it does, there can be a potential claim in nuisance, with the golf club itself being liable once it becomes aware of the nuisance. Often it is an injunction to prevent the continuation of the nuisance that is sought by the plaintiff, though damages can, and have, been awarded. If there is a problem with balls being mishit off the course, the golf club is required to remedy

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18

Chen, Canran. "Collusion in Repeated Game: The Issue and the Suggested Combating Strategy for International Cartel." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 54, no. 1 (2023): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/54/20230877.

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The international cartel does not positively influence the worlds economy. It is inefficient to allocate resources by setting a very high price. This paper emphasizes one of the most famous examples of international cartels in the real world - OPEC and a possible international cartel in the future - GECF. Finding out the damages brought by OPEC and GECF, and the predicted damages brought by GECF in the future, highlight the negative impact it brings to call for governments attention on the cartel. Then, making some comparisons of OPEC and GECF will help to make different target strategies for

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19

Ma, Xueli, Tianyuan Ren, and Sardar M. N. Islam. "Multi-Party Collaboration in Agricultural Green Technology Innovation and Adoption: An Evolutionary Game Approach." Sustainability 16, no. 23 (2024): 10236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su162310236.

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The collaborative promotion of agricultural green technology innovation and adoption (AGTIA) is essential for achieving green agriculture. However, there remains a need to raise both innovation and adoption levels, necessitating explorations of the effects of government subsidies and collaborative mechanisms. To this end, this paper builds an evolutionary game model to analyze the collaborative promotion of AGTIA. By introducing relevant parameters, such as government subsidies for AGTIA, dividends and liquidated damages within industrial technology innovation alliances (ITISAs), and cost redu

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20

Нешатаев, В. Ю., and Р. А. Шадрин. "Forestry management of game animals species and sizes: definition and proof of necessity of the concept introduction by law." Известия СПбЛТА, no. 243 (June 8, 2023): 177–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2023.243.177-187.

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Изучение сложной взаимосвязи между лесом и охотничьими животными актуально и необходимо для сохранения биоразнообразия лесов. Длялесохозяйственного регулирования видового состава и численности охотничьих животных требуется формулирование определения и обоснования необходимости законодательного закрепления понятия. Планы по увеличению (сохранению на определённом уровне, сокращению) численности популяционных группировок видов охотничьих животных должны быть подкреплены и обеспечены соответствующими лесохозяйственными мероприятиями. Региональная система лесохозяйственных мероприятий - совокупност

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21

Schweizer, Urs. "But-for Causation and the Implementability of Compensatory Damages Rules." Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 36, no. 2 (2019): 231–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jleo/ewz014.

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Abstract A damages rule is called compensatory if it requires compensation of each party who complied with the due care standard for harm caused by deficient precaution of the other party. The two main contributions of this article are as follows. First, we show that any Nash equilibrium of the game induced by a compensatory damages rule enhances welfare compared to the welfare that would have been attained if both parties had complied. This is true irrespective of whether the due care standards are set at their socially optimal level. Second, we provide a general result for evaluating the con

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22

Zemplényi, Levente, and Krisztán Katona. "Analysis of game damage on the basis of judiciary documents in Nógrád County between 2015 and 2019." Review on Agriculture and Rural Development 11, no. 1-2 (2022): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/rard.2022.1-2.126-132.

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The common use of habitats by people and game species has been causing conflicts for a long time. With the intensification of agriculture, the level of agricultural damage has also increased. In many cases farmers and game managers try to solve their related disagreements in court, often unsuccessfully. The aim of our research was to find out the reasons for these difficulties and to show possible solutions. We studied 55 judiciary documents in three courts in Nógrád County. Red deer was involved in 42 cases of damages (76%), wild boar 33 (60%), roe deer 21 (38%) and mouflon 3 (5%), caused mai

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Griesberger, Paul, Florian Kunz, Friedrich Reimoser, Klaus Hackländer, and Leopold Obermair. "Spatial Distribution of Hunting and Its Potential Effect on Browsing Impact of Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus) on Forest Vegetation." Diversity 15, no. 5 (2023): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d15050613.

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Increasing numbers of wild ungulates in human-dominated landscapes in Europe could lead to negative effects, such as damages to forests through browsing. To prevent those effects and, thus, mitigate wildlife-based conflicts while ensuring viable ungulate populations, sustainable management is required. Roe deer, as the most abundant cervid species in Europe, is primarily managed via hunting to decrease population densities through harvesting. Besides direct mortality, non-lethal effects of hunting activities further affect the spatial habitat selection for this species. Accordingly, the spatia

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Xiao, Yao, Qiao Peng, and Wanting Xu. "Evolutionary Game Analysis of Cross-Regional Coordinated Governance of Major Public Health Emergencies: The Example of the Spread of the COVID-19 Outbreak." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2021 (May 18, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9992163.

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Cross-regional governance of government often faces various problems, which often brings great loss to the society. The global outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) in early 2020 has not only caused serious economic and social losses to various countries but also put the current public health event governance system to a severe test. The cross-regional character and spillover effects of public health outbreak governance often make it difficult to coordinate cross-regional governance. In this context, this paper adopts a regional evolutionary game analysis framework and studies the

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Insley, Margaret, Tracy Snoddon, and Peter A. Forsyth. "Strategic Interactions and Uncertainty in Decisions to Curb Greenhouse Gas Emissions." Frontiers of Economics in China 16, no. 2 (2021): 214–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54605/fec20210203.

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This paper examines the strategic interactions of two large regions making choices about greenhouse gas emissions in the face of rising global temperatures. Three central features are highlighted: uncertainty, the incentive for free riding, and asymmetric characteristics of decision makers. Optimal decisions are modelled in a fully dynamic, feedback Stackelberg pollution game. Global average temperature is modelled as a mean reverting stochastic process. A numerical solution of a coupled system of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations is implemented and the probability distribution of outcomes is

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Lavadinovic, Vukan, Zoran Popovic, Dejan Beukovic, and Kristijan Cokoski. "Wild boar management (Sus scrofa L.) in the Republic of Serbia." Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry, no. 121 (2020): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsf2021047l.

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Wild Boar is an autochthonous big game species important for the domestic hunting sector. In the past decades this species is increasing in number across Europe, which influences the extent of crop damages and intensity of the human-wildlife conflict. In this study Wild Boar hunting management was analyzed both at the national and regional level. For that purpose data from management plans of 272 hunting grounds were used. Beside the management plans, this study includes a survey of 377 hunters. The results indicate that Wild Boar population abundance is increasing in the Republic of Serbia, p

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Dai, Rui, Jianxiong Zhang, and Guowei Liu. "Carbon Tariff vs. Emission Cap of North–South Countries in Response to Manufacturer’s Production." Sustainability 12, no. 4 (2020): 1443. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12041443.

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Economy prosperity has concurrently caused severe emission damages worldwide, which calls for strong abatement efforts from both nations and manufacturers. In this paper, we establish a two-stage game to investigate the policy selections of a foreign developed country (North) and a domestic developing country (South), and the response of a Southern manufacturer. The welfare-maximizing governments in the two countries participate in an announcement game of environmental policies where the South decides on whether or not to enforce an emission cap and the North chooses either a carbon tariff or

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Aknarouss, MOHAMMED LAMINE. "Insurance of Sports Practitioners." Milev Journal of Research and Studies 5, no. 2 (2019): 226–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.58205/mjrs.v5i2.1137.

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This study examined the position of insurance among sports practitioners, given the important role of sport insurance services in our time. That importance is due to accidents and damage in sport, whether these damages occurred due to a sport or a game instrument. Thus, it is necessary for the athlete to have protection. Hence, sports officials and practitioners must search for guarantees of their rights. We came to define the legal texts that would guarantee the athlete's rights and define his duties. Let sports accidents insurance be of great importance in supporting sports activity and redu

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Pop-Jordanova, Nada. "Internet/Video Gaming: The Relevance of a New Phenomenon in the Youth." PRILOZI 45, no. 1 (2024): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prilozi-2024-0001.

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Abstract The high level of technological growth in contemporary society, beside benefits, provokes different kinds of damages, especially among the worldwide youth population. World statistics have recognized that video and internet game addiction is a growing problem. In this context, it is supposed that 0.3 to 1.0 percent of the general population might be qualified as a potential sufferer of internet gaming disorder. However, youth between 18-34 years are the highest risk population. New research has shown the need of early identification of at-risk young people for internet addiction. Adve

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YANGCHAEYEOL. "A Game Theoretic Approach to Venture Capital’s Exit Strategy and Technology Theft: Focusing on Punitive Damages." KOREAN JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 35, no. 2 (2018): 165–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22510/kjofm.2018.35.2.005.

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Wei, Fang, and Wang Chan. "The Cooperative Stability Evolutionary Game Analysis of the Military-Civilian Collaborative Innovation for China’s Satellite Industry." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2019 (February 21, 2019): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3938716.

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The military-civilian collaborative innovation is an implementation path for most countries to develop strategic emerging industries. The satellite industry is an important area in strategic emerging industries. Based on the evolutionary game theory, we build an evolutionary game model of China’s satellite industry military-civilian collaborative innovation with military enterprises and civil enterprises as the main participators under the bounded rationality. Then we analyze the long-term evolution of the system and the factors influencing cooperative stability and perform numerical simulatio

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Bodey, Thomas W., Zachary T. Carter, Phillip J. Haubrock, et al. "Building a synthesis of economic costs of biological invasions in New Zealand." PeerJ 10 (August 15, 2022): e13580. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13580.

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Biological invasions are a major component of anthropogenic environmental change, incurring substantial economic costs across all sectors of society and ecosystems. There have been recent syntheses of costs for a number of countries using the newly compiled InvaCost database, but New Zealand—a country renowned for its approach to invasive species management—has so far not been examined. Here we analyse reported economic damage and management costs incurred by biological invasions in New Zealand from 1968 to 2020. In total, US$69 billion (NZ$97 billion) is currently reported over this ∼50-year

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Mol, Jantsje M., W. J. Wouter Botzen, and Julia E. Blasch. "After the virtual flood: Risk perceptions and flood preparedness after virtual reality risk communication." Judgment and Decision Making 17, no. 1 (2022): 189–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500009074.

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Abstract Many individuals experience problems understanding and preparing for low-probability/high-impact risk, like natural disasters and pandemics – unless they experience these events, yet then it is often too late to avoid damages. Individuals with recent disaster risk experience are, on average, better prepared. This seems to be mediated through emotions and a better understanding of the consequences. In this study, we use immersive virtual reality (VR) technology to examine whether a simulated disaster can stimulate people to invest in risk reducing measures in the context of flooding, w

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Hansto Ruben Gusti Oscar. "LEGAL ASPECTS OF CONSUMER PROTECTION IN PROTECTING THE MENTAL HEALTH OF ONLINE GAME PLAYERS." MORFAI JOURNAL 4, no. 2 (2025): 1626–36. https://doi.org/10.54443/morfai.v4i2.2661.

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Online games are a business commodity that is growing rapidly in society. The high interest in playing online games cannot be separated from the ease with which everyone can access various types of online games via the internet. The people's desire to play online games is only for entertainment, but unwise use can turn into a loss for the community. Online Games can cause addiction which damages the mental health of Online Game players. even though consumers in using goods have the right to security, comfort, and safety. Law number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection is a reference for ev

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Vuckovic-Dekic, Ljiljana. "Multiauthorship and false authorship: Why worrying about this?" Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 142, no. 9-10 (2014): 637–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1410637v.

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Authorship and authorship abuse are in the focus of interest of all main actors in the publication game - authors, reviewers and editors of scientific journals. Along with the steady rise of the number of publications, the number of coauthors in multiauthored papers raises even more, some of them being undeserved authors. Because publication is the main way for evaluating scientists, authorship is prone to abuse, and thus the false/undeserved/gift authorship emerges. This dilutes the responsibility and damages the publication enterprise, thus initiating a constant struggle of scientific commun

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Xue, Kelei, Ya Xu, and Lipan Feng. "Managing Procurement for a Firm with Two Ordering Opportunities under Supply Disruption Risk." Sustainability 10, no. 9 (2018): 3293. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10093293.

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Supply disruption is a common phenomenon in industry, which brings destructive effects to downstream firms and damages the sustainability of the supply chain. To mitigate the supply disruption risk, the authors investigate two types of procurement strategies for a firm with two ordering opportunities. Through establishing Stackelberg game models, the authors drive the supplier’s optimal production, and the firm’s optimal procurement and replenishment strategies under the option purchase (OP) strategy and the procurement commitment (PC) strategy, respectively. The findings show that, under both

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Piscopo, Nadia, Leonardo Gentile, Erminia Scioli, et al. "Management Models Applied to the Human-Wolf Conflict in Agro-Forestry-Pastoral Territories of Two Italian Protected Areas and One Spanish Game Area." Animals 11, no. 4 (2021): 1141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11041141.

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Our work shows that, despite the persistence of persecutory actions, conservation activity has proved successful for the return of numerous wild mammals to different habitats, including the wolf. The human-wolf conflict is still described in all countries where the wolf is present. This is evidenced by the high number of damages on livestock, and the corpses of wolves found both in protected areas and in those where hunting is permitted. The diagnosis of road accidents, together with poisoning and poaching, are major causes of mortality. Although hunting records the highest percentage of kills

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Olatunji, Sylvester, Boniface Alese, Olaniyi Ayeni, and Fabiyi Olakunle Olayinka. "Gamified Cyber-Crime Monitoring and Control Framework in a Computer Network Environment." Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science 16, no. 3 (2023): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajrcos/2023/v16i3352.

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Recent advancements in cybercrime are continually emerging, with the estimated damages to the global economy reaching the billion dollar mark. In the past, people acting alone or in small groups were the main perpetrators of cybercrime. Complex cybercriminal networks are now bringing people from all over the world together in real time to commit crimes on a never-before-seen scale. Game theory gives a formal vocabulary for the description and study of interacting situations in which a number of "entities," known as players, take actions that have an effect on one another. The field of cyber se

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Bao, A.-Ru-Han, Yao Liu, Jun Dong, Zheng-Peng Chen, Zhen-Jie Chen, and Chen Wu. "Evolutionary Game Analysis of Co-Opetition Strategy in Energy Big Data Ecosystem under Government Intervention." Energies 15, no. 6 (2022): 2066. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15062066.

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This study discusses how to facilitate the barrier-free circulation of energy big data among multiple entities and how to balance the energy big data ecosystem under government supervision using dynamic game theory. First, we define the related concepts and summarize the recent studies and developments of energy big data. Second, evolutionary game theory is applied to examine the interaction mechanism of complex behaviors between power grid enterprises and third-party enterprises in the energy big data ecosystem, with and without the supervision of government. Finally, a sensitivity analysis i

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Magama, Y. A., M. Babagana, A. U. Usman, A. A. Gujja, A. Adamu, and Karachi A. E. "Assessment of Wildlife Species Mostly Involved in Human-Wildlife Conflict around Yankari Game Reserve, Bauchi State, Nigeria." International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review 9, no. 09 (2018): 20262–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15520/ijcrr/2018/9/09/605.

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The present study assessed the species of wildlife mostly incriminated in human-wildlife conflicts around Yankari Game Reserve (Bauchi State, Nigeria). Three districts of Alkaleri Local Government Area were selected for the study viz; Duguri, Fali and Gwana districts. A total of 113 respondents comprising of 44 staff of Yankari Game Reserve and 69 local community members formed part of the study’s sample size selected through Systematic Random and Purposive sampling techniques. The study made use of the Descriptive Survey method involving mixed methods using self-made open ended questionnaire

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Zhang, Zheng, Yingtong Wang, Qingchun Meng, and Qiang Han. "Impact of Third-Degree Price Discrimination on Welfare under the Asymmetric Price Game." Mathematics 10, no. 8 (2022): 1215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10081215.

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Whether third-degree price discrimination improves or damages social welfare has always been a hot topic for scholars of economics. At present, research studies on the impact of third-degree price discrimination on welfare have not been carried out under asymmetric price competition. To this end, we studied this problem. In the research process, we divided consumers into two market segments by setting different travel costs based on the Hotelling model; at the same time, we considered three scenarios in which both firms engage in uniform pricing, both engage in price discrimination, and price

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Nemčić, Tihana, and Julio Calleja-González. "Evidence-based recovery strategies in futsal." Kinesiology 53, no. 1 (2021): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26582/k.53.1.16.

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Futsal (FT) can be defined as a multiple sprint sport with intermittent high-intensity activities. It could be considered one of the most demanding team sports due to the FT player’s heart rate mean of approximately 90%, work to rest ratio of 1:1 and activity changes every three seconds. Besides, unlimited number of substitutions, size of the pitch, a smaller ball and constant proximity of the opponent that puts extremely high demands on FT players are the main characteristics of the game. With studies reporting that participating in a FT match provokes muscle damages and inflammations, with a

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Cushing, Barry E., and David L. Gilbertson. "Strategic Analysis of Securities Litigation against Independent Auditors." AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 21, no. 2 (2002): 57–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/aud.2002.21.2.57.

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It has been claimed that the accounting profession faces a serious litigation crisis, largely attributable to frivolous class-action lawsuits that allege securities fraud. In response to recent calls for research on accounting litigation, this paper develops and analyses a game-theoretic model of securities class-action litigation and settlement under present institutional arrangements in the United States. Two research questions are examined. First, what factors explain the outcomes of securities lawsuits against independent auditors in the U.S.? Second, what (if any) strategies exist that ac

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Šebeň, Vladimír, Michal Bošeľa, and Bohdan Konôpka. "Damage to spruce stands in the Kysuce and Orava region determined from the National Forest Inventory." Beskydy 5, no. 1 (2012): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/beskyd201205010009.

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An analysis of the status of spruce stands in the Kysuce and Orava region was performed and their health condition was compared to the spruce forest constitution in the rest of Slovakia. For this purpose, the inventory plots established within the first circle of National Forest Inventory (NFI) in 2005 and 2006 were used. The Kysuce and Orava regions significantly differ from the rest of Slovak forests by its high proportion of spruce. The health status of the spruce stands in these regions, according to the salvage felling as a result of the damage caused prevailingly by stem rotting and bark

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HEUSON, CLEMENS, WOLFGANG PETERS, REIMUND SCHWARZE, and ANNA-KATHARINA TOPP. "VOLUNTARY INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE FINANCE UNDER THE POST-KYOTO FRAMEWORK: THE STRATEGIC CONSEQUENCES OF DIFFERENT MODES OF FUNDING." Climate Change Economics 06, no. 03 (2015): 1550013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s201000781550013x.

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With reference to the newly emerging climate finance architecture under the post-Kyoto framework, this paper argues that a stronger focus must be placed on how the funds are to be spent in the recipient countries according to different needs, an issue we call the 'mode of funding'. We make our points based on a noncooperative two-country framework in which an industrialized and a developing country decide on mitigation in the first stage and on adaptation in the second stage of the game. The funding instruments recently agreed upon in UN climate negotiations are modeled in a stylized manner th

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Andreska, Jan. "Abundance trends in Sus scrofa and Cervus elaphus at selected estates of southern Bohemia, Czech Republic, in the early modern era (Artiodactyla: Suidae, Cervidae)." Lynx new series 55, no. 1 (2025): 19–29. https://doi.org/10.37520/lynx.2024.002.

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The development of abundance of the wild boar (Sus scrofa) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) at selected estates in southern Bohemia is based on available hunting statistics. Old hunting statistics provide the possibility of insight into the specific development of the wild boar and red deer populations individually in the particular estates of Třeboň, Český Krumlov, Vimperk, and Nové Hrady. Data series document the harvested numbers and their development in the 17–19th centuries and their changes under the pressure of the state administration, which since the reign of Empress Maria Theresa (1740–

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Malík, V., and P. Karnet. "Game damage to forest trees." Journal of Forest Science 53, No. 9 (2008): 406–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/2143-jfs.

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Humans should behave in such a way that they will not endanger the existence of other living entities. After all, human activities affected the tree species composition and wildlife living conditions. Humans are now responsible for the preservation of delicate equilibrium in nature. Two localities were chosen for the research of game damage caused to standing trees – shooting areas Lužánky and Červený jelen, both situated in the vicinity of Jindřichův Hradec in South Bohemia. Seasonal character of tree-damage origin as well as its relation to the chemical content of spruce (<I>Picea abie

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McKee, Sophie C., Nathan D. DeLay, Daniel F. Mooney, and Stephanie A. Shwiff. "Externalities in wild pig damages on U.S. crop and livestock farms: The role of landowner actions and landscape heterogeneity." PLOS ONE 20, no. 4 (2025): e0320316. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0320316.

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Invasive wild pigs can impose significant economic costs on crop and livestock farms. Many factors influence the incidence and intensity of these losses, making efforts to reduce or eradicate these populations complex. While farm and ranch operators may perceive wild pigs as agricultural pests, other landowners often see them as wild game with recreational value. This study investigates the relationship between landowner practices that attract wild pigs and the likelihood of pig presence and damage on farm and ranch operations. It considers the farmers’ own actions that attract wildlife, neigh

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Bondarenko, O., O. Gudovych, O. Kovaliov, and V. Mazurenko. "METHODICAL ASPECTS OF BUSINESS GAME ON THE MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY ACTIONS IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS." Collected Scientific Papers of the Institute of Public Administration in the Sphere of Civil Protection 7 (December 22, 2019): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35577/iducz.2019.07.01.

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Successful implementation of civil protection measure depends on the level of training of executive bodies, staffs, services, command and staff of the civil protection governing bodies. Conducting exercises and trainings with a certain frequency allows to work out the whole set of events connected with the civil protection reality plans check, preparing the executive bodies for the intended purpose, organizing and conducting rescue and other emergency operations in difficult emergency situations within the short period of time. According to the experience obtained, one of the response em

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Martins, Larissa Ferreira. "Yellow card to video game companies: An analysis of the infringement of football player’s image rights in Brazil." Interactive Entertainment Law Review 6, no. 2 (2023): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/ielr.2023.02.04.

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The huge importance of video games and football in Brazil led to a discussion about the commercial use of players’ images in well-known games, which consequently ended up in the filing of several lawsuits seeking compensation for moral damages. This impacts the investment of video game publishers in Brazil and requires solutions to their presence in the market, resulting in a discussion about next steps and how to deal with the subject of protecting individuals’ rights and contractual freedom equally. This analysis is based on the dissection of the decision in the Incident of Resolution of Rep

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