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Journal articles on the topic 'GAMs'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Boutemeur, M., and J. P. Peigneux. "GAMS results." Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 21 (June 1991): 159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-5632(91)90251-9.

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Hsu, K. J., A. M. Rosenthal, D. I. Miller, and J. M. Bailey. "Who are gynandromorphophilic men? Characterizing men with sexual interest in transgender women." Psychological Medicine 46, no. 4 (2015): 819–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291715002317.

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BackgroundGynandromorphophilia (GAMP) is sexual interest in gynandromorphs (GAMs; colloquially, shemales). GAMs possess a combination of male and female physical characteristics. Thus, GAMP presents a challenge to conventional understandings of sexual orientation as sexual attraction to the male v. female form. Speculation about GAMP men has included the ideas that they are homosexual, heterosexual, or especially, bisexual.MethodWe compared genital and subjective sexual arousal patterns of GAMP men with those of heterosexual and homosexual men. We also compared these groups on their self-ratin

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Barca, Cristina, Claudia Foray, Bastian Zinnhardt, et al. "In Vivo Quantitative Imaging of Glioma Heterogeneity Employing Positron Emission Tomography." Cancers 14, no. 13 (2022): 3139. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14133139.

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Glioblastoma is the most common primary brain tumor, highly aggressive by being proliferative, neovascularized and invasive, heavily infiltrated by immunosuppressive glioma-associated myeloid cells (GAMs), including glioma-associated microglia/macrophages (GAMM) and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). Quantifying GAMs by molecular imaging could support patient selection for GAMs-targeting immunotherapy, drug target engagement and further assessment of clinical response. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and amino acid positron emission tomography (PET) are clinically established imaging m

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Bily, Walter, Ferdinand Prüfer, Klemens Adamer, et al. "Assessing Gait Function in Lower Limb Rehabilitation: The Role of the Gait Analysis and Motion Score (GAMS)." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 12 (2025): 4376. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14124376.

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Background: Assessment of gait function is crucial for optimising rehabilitation outcomes. The gait analysis and motion score (GAMS) summarises qualitative and quantitative gait parameters from treadmill-based analyses to evaluate functional walking status. Objectives: To assess the sensitivity of the GAMS for detecting short-term changes, its test–retest reliability, and its correlation with the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) and the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 94 inpatient rehabilitation patients with hip, knee, or

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Kawhena, Tatenda Gift, Umezuruike Linus Opara, and Olaniyi Amos Fawole. "Effect of Gum Arabic and Starch-Based Coating and Different Polyliners on Postharvest Quality Attributes of Whole Pomegranate Fruit." Processes 10, no. 1 (2022): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10010164.

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This study investigated the effect of gum Arabic and starch-based coating and two polyliners (Liner 1-micro-perforated Xtend® and Liner 2-macro-perforated high-density polyethylene) on whole ‘Wonderful’ pomegranate fruit during cold storage (5 ± 1 °C and 95 ± 2% RH). Uncoated (UC) and coated (GAMS) fruit were packaged into standard open top ventilated cartons (dimensions: 0.40 m long, 0.30 m wide and 0.12 m high) with (GAMS + Liner 1, GAMS + Liner 2, UC + Liner 1 and UC + Liner 2) or without (UC and GAMS) polyliners. After 42 d, treatment GAMS + Liner 1 recorded the least weight loss (4.82%),

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Brikaa, Zheng, and Ammar. "Fuzzy Multi-objective Programming Approach for Constrained Matrix Games with Payoffs of Fuzzy Rough Numbers." Symmetry 11, no. 5 (2019): 702. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11050702.

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Imprecise constrained matrix games (such as fuzzy constrained matrix games, interval-valued constrained matrix games, and rough constrained matrix games) have attracted considerable research interest. This article is concerned with developing an effective fuzzy multi-objective programming algorithm to solve constraint matrix games with payoffs of fuzzy rough numbers (FRNs). For simplicity, we refer to this problem as fuzzy rough constrained matrix games. To the best of our knowledge, there are no previous studies that solve the fuzzy rough constrained matrix games. In the proposed algorithm, i

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Ghani, Kamyar, Rabert Farnam, Hosein Rafiemanesh, et al. "Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Gaming Motivation Scale." Psychiatry Investigation 20, no. 7 (2023): 664–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2022.0153.

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Objective Gaming motivations are a central aspect of playing video games, and their importance to understanding both healthy and problematic gaming behavior has been increasingly elucidated. In this study, we aimed to translate the 18-item Gaming Motivation Scale (GAMS-18) to Persian and validate it in a population of Persian speaking gamers, specifically for the assessment of online gaming.Methods After translation from English to Persian, content validity of the questionnaire was assessed by a panel of experts and test–retest reliability was calculated in a sample of 70 students. Data from a

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Kranjc, Andrej. "Ivan Gams – karstologist." Acta geographica Slovenica 53, no. 1 (2013): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3986/ags53101.

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Jusli, Nurlinda, Sri Zelviani, Sefrilita Risqi Adikaning Rani, et al. "Composite of Hemp Fiber and Lead Acetate Epoxy Resin as an Alternative X-Ray Radiation Shielding Material." KONSTAN - JURNAL FISIKA DAN PENDIDIKAN FISIKA 8, no. 01 (2023): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/konstan.v8i01.252.

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Research on hemp fiber composites with epoxy resin matrix and lead acetate as an alternative material for X-ray radiation shielding has been conducted to determine the optimal composition of radiation shielding samples made from hemp fiber, epoxy resin, and lead acetate. The method used to make composite samples with six different designs, namely using a ratio of 4 gams, eight gams, and 12 gams of hemp fiber to 80 gams and 160 gams of resin. The lead acetate used in each composition is 2.5 gams. This study carried out three measurement processes: density, attenuation, and absorption. Density m

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Fan, Jikang, Xuya Wang, and Xuejun Yang. "S100A11 is a potential prognostic biomarker and correlated with tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment in glioma." Medicine 103, no. 51 (2024): e40701. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000040701.

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Background: This study investigates the role of S100A11 as a potential biomarker for glioma-associated macrophages (GAMs) and its correlation with GAMs infiltration in glioblastoma multiforme, aiming to better understand the immune microenvironment of glioma. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive study using various techniques and approaches. First, we examined the expression of S100A11 on GAMs through Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence analyses. Additionally, we utilized single-cell sequencing data and immune infiltration analysis to establish the relationship between

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Peracchia, Sara, Fabio Presaghi, and Giuseppe Curcio. "Pathologic Use of Video Games and Motivation: Can the Gaming Motivation Scale (GAMS) Predict Depression and Trait Anxiety?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 6 (2019): 1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061008.

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Videogaming is an increasingly prevalent activity among adolescents worldwide. The present study aimed at adapting the Gaming Motivation Scale (GAMS) to the Italian context, assessing its psychometric properties and verifying its sensitivity to predict depression and anxiety levels. From a sample of 1899 participants, a group of 388 adolescents who participated in the survey was divided into two subgroups of Heavy (HG, N = 188) and Light Gamers (LG, N = 200). A sub-sample of N = 172 adolescents also filled-in CESD and STAI to assess, respectively, depression and trait anxiety. Internal consist

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Kumar, Vineet, and R. Naresh. "Application of BARON Solver for Solution of Cost Based Unit Commitment Problem." International Journal on Electrical Engineering and Informatics 12, no. 4 (2020): 807–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15676/ijeei.2020.12.4.7.

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This paper presents the solution to cost-based unit commitment (CBUC) problem with and without ramp rate limits of thermal power plants using general algebraic modelling system (GAMS) with BARON solver. The BARON solver in GAMS environment takes care of different units and system constraints to find an optimal solution. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed GAMS solution, simulations have been performed on six different systems consisting of 10-units, 20-units, 40-units, 60-units, 80-units and 100-units, respectively. The analysis also includes the valve-point loading along with the ra

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Gams, Matjaž, and Franci Pivec. "Prof. dr. Matjaž Gams." Organizacija znanja 7, no. 1-2 (2002): 50–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3359/oz0212050.

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14

Stroot, J. P. "New results from GAMS." Il Nuovo Cimento A 107, no. 10 (1994): 1919–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02823586.

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15

Binon, Freedy G. "GAMS search for exotics." Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 8 (June 1989): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-5632(89)90191-6.

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16

Brook, Anthony, David Kendrick, and Alexander Meeraus. "GAMS, a user's guide." ACM SIGNUM Newsletter 23, no. 3-4 (1988): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/58859.58863.

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Khudriyah, Khudriyah. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GUESING GAME TO TEACH SPEAKING AT RELIGION PROGAM OF STIT AL URWATUL WUTSQO JOMBANG." Ilmuna: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam 5, no. 1 (2023): 76–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54437/ilmuna.v5i1.838.

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Speaking as a process of constructing meaning, giving and receiving information is very important to own by students. But they often got problem in mastery it. This research is aimed to know whether or not guessing gams effective to teach speaking. Design of this study is quantitative, using test as collecting data, the data then analyzed using Kolmogrov Smirnov, since the data didn’t meet the normality test criteria. The result of the research is guessing game has not affected the students speaking ability of second grade of STIT al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang. Based on the result of Z test is emp

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18

Qu, H., D. F. Kong, M. Xu, et al. "Experimental investigation of electromagnetic GAMs under the influence of 3D magnetic topological structure in EAST." Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion 64, no. 5 (2022): 054007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/ac5a0c.

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Abstract The relationship between geodesic acoustic modes (GAMs) and tearing modes (TMs), or locked modes (LMs), have been investigated in EAST. Firstly, multi-branch electromagnetic GAMs are observed synchronously after the excitation of TMs. Broadened radial coverage is observed for these branches, and these frequencies can be described by the dispersion relation of GAM. Secondly, multi-branch electromagnetic GAMs are generated after the excitation of LMs. The toroidal asymmetric structure of GAMs is excited due to the existence of 3D intrinsic error fields, and the radial distribution of th

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Wei, Qingxia, Olivia Singh, Can Ekinci та ін. "TAMI-46. TNFα SECRETED BY GLIOMA ASSOCIATED MACROPHAGES PROMOTES ENDOTHELIAL ACTIVATION AND RESISTANCE AGAINST ANTI-ANGIOGENIC THERAPY". Neuro-Oncology 22, Supplement_2 (2020): ii223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa215.933.

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Abstract Glioblastoma (GBM) remains a universal fatal disease and improving survival remains a challenge. One of the most prominent features of GBM is hyper-vascularization, characterized by abnormally dilated, distorted, and leaky vessels. Bone marrow (BM)-derived macrophages are recognized to be an important host cell population that are actively recruited to the tumor and referred to as glioma-associated macrophages (GAMs). GAMs are found to associate closely with blood vessels, and thought to provide a critical role in tumor neo-vascularization. However, the mechanisms by which GAMs regula

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20

Thongma, Nichaphat, Bhagavathi Sundaram Sivamaruthi, Muruganantham Bharathi, et al. "Influence of Gallic Acid-Containing Mouth Spray on Dental Health and Oral Microbiota of Healthy Dogs: A Pilot Study." Veterinary Sciences 10, no. 7 (2023): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci10070424.

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The pilot study aimed to investigate the effects of GAMS on oral microbiota in healthy dog subjects. Thirty-eight dogs were recruited and randomly allocated to the placebo (n = 19) and treatment groups (n = 19). The dogs were treated with mouth spray once daily for 42 days. The changes in the gingival index (GI), plaque index (PI), and calculus index (CI) were measured at baseline (day 0) and end of the study (42nd day). The changes in the oral microbial composition of representative dogs (placebo, n = 7; and treatment, n = 7) were also evaluated at baseline and end of the study. Oral microbia

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Rima, Laura, Khaled Haddad, and Ataur Rahman. "Generalised Additive Model-Based Regional Flood Frequency Analysis: Parameter Regression Technique Using Generalised Extreme Value Distribution." Water 17, no. 2 (2025): 206. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17020206.

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This study examines the effectiveness of Generalised Additive Models (GAMs) and log-log linear models for estimating the parameters of the generalised extreme value (GEV) distribution, which are then used to estimate flood quantiles in ungauged catchments. This is known as the parameter regression technique (PRT). Using data from 88 gauged catchments in New South Wales, Australia, flood quantiles were estimated for various annual exceedance probabilities (AEPs) of 50%, 20%, 10%, 5%, 2%, and 1%, corresponding to return periods of 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 years, denoted by Q2, Q5, Q10, Q20, Q50

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22

Perko, Drago. "Regional geography and Ivan Gams." Dela, no. 20 (December 1, 2003): 101–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dela.20.101-114.

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V drugi polovici 20. stol. sta bila za regionalno geografijo značilna predvsem nazadovanje njene teorije in izjemen razvoj njene metodologije. V zadnjih letih se krepi vloga kartografije in zemljepisnih imen v regionalni geografiji ter poudarja human(ističn)a komponenta regionalne geografije. V Sloveniji se je pomen regionalne geografije povečal zlasti po osamosvojitvi Slovenije. I. Gams je k razvoju slovenske regionalne geografije največ prispeval z regionalizacijami Slovenije, srednješolskim učbenikom in vodenjem dolgoletnega regionalnogeografskega znanstvenega projekta ter kot mentor mladim

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23

Stroot, Jean-Pierre. "GAMS and light meson spectroscopy." Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 23, no. 2 (1991): 215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-5632(91)90689-c.

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Bussieck, Michael R., Michael C. Ferris, and Alexander Meeraus. "Grid-Enabled Optimization with GAMS." INFORMS Journal on Computing 21, no. 3 (2009): 349–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.1090.0340.

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Binon, F., V. M. Buyanov, S. V. Donskov, et al. "Hodoscope multiphoton spectrometer GAMS-2000." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 248, no. 1 (1986): 86–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(86)90501-2.

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Pintér, János D. "Nonlinear optimization with GAMS /LGO." Journal of Global Optimization 38, no. 1 (2006): 79–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10898-006-9084-2.

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Dzwigonska, M., J. Mieczkowski, P. Pilanc, et al. "P16.09 Regulation of chromatin accessibility in the hypoxic tumor microenvironment of glioblastoma." Neuro-Oncology 23, Supplement_2 (2021): ii57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noab180.200.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Chromatin structure is often dysregulated in cancers, including glioblastoma (GBM), the most aggressive type of primary brain tumor. GBM has the poorest prognosis with no efficient cure to date due to diffusive growth into the brain, resistance to treatments and the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). The growth and invasiveness of GBM is supported by the heterogeneous TME including local microglia and bone-marrow-derived macrophages (collectively known as glioma-associated microglia and macrophages, GAMs). In addition, tumor hypoxia is a key factor in the progr

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Zhang, Jun, Kean Chen, Wenhui Lai, Yunyun Deng, and Huanqi Zhao. "Annoyance Prediction of Civil Aircraft Cabin Noise Based on Generalized Additive Models." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 268, no. 5 (2023): 3890–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in_2023_0555.

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Noise in civil aircraft cabin is a major contributor to passenger comfort. It is of great significance to predict the noise annoyance by developing a model. However, the low accuracy of linear model and the poor intelligibility of the neural network are the critical problems to be solved. Generalized additive models (GAMs) have become a leading choice for explainable machine learning. This study examines the effectiveness of GAMs in noise annoyance prediction. First, the annoyance of the cabin noise was collected through subjective listening test. Subsequently, three physical acoustic features

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Dzwigonska, Monika, Jakub Mieczkowski, Paulina Pilanc, et al. "OTME-2. Regulation of chromatin accessibility in the hypoxic tumor microenvironment of glioblastoma." Neuro-Oncology Advances 3, Supplement_2 (2021): ii13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdab070.053.

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Abstract Chromatin structure is often dysregulated in cancers, including glioblastoma (GBM), the most common primary brain tumor in adults. GBM has the poorest prognosis and no efficient cure to date due to diffusive growth into the surrounding brain, preventing complete surgical resection and leading to inevitable tumor relapse. Tumor microenvironment (TME) of GBM contains brain-residing microglia and bone-marrow derived macrophages (collectively known as glioma-associated microglia/macrophages, GAMs) that constitute up to 30% of the tumor mass and promote tumor invasion. Hypoxia (a shortage

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Pitts, M. C., L. W. Thomason, J. M. Zawodny, et al. "Ozone observations by the Gas and Aerosol Measurement Sensor during SOLVE II." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 5, no. 5 (2005): 9953–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-5-9953-2005.

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Abstract. The Gas and Aerosol Measurement Sensor (GAMS) was deployed aboard the NASA DC-8 aircraft during the second SAGE III Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment (SOLVE II). GAMS acquired line-of-sight (LOS) direct solar irradiance spectra during the sunlit portions of ten science flights of the DC-8 between 12 January and 4 February 2003. Differential line-of-sight (DLOS) optical depth spectra are produced from the GAMS raw solar irradiance spectra. Then, DLOS ozone number densities are retrieved from the GAMS spectra using a multiple linear regression spectral fitting technique. Both the DL

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Pitts, M. C., L. W. Thomason, J. M. Zawodny, et al. "Ozone observations by the Gas and Aerosol Measurement Sensor during SOLVE II." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6, no. 9 (2006): 2695–709. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-2695-2006.

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Abstract. The Gas and Aerosol Measurement Sensor (GAMS) was deployed aboard the NASA DC-8 aircraft during the second SAGE III Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment (SOLVE II). GAMS acquired line-of-sight (LOS) direct solar irradiance spectra during the sunlit portions of ten science flights of the DC-8 between 12 January and 4 February 2003. Differential line-of-sight (DLOS) optical depth spectra are produced from the GAMS raw solar irradiance spectra. Then, DLOS ozone number densities are retrieved from the GAMS spectra using a multiple linear regression spectral fitting technique. Both the DL

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Chuang, Hao-Yu, Yu-kai Su, Heng-Wei Liu, et al. "Preclinical Evidence of STAT3 Inhibitor Pacritinib Overcoming Temozolomide Resistance via Downregulating miR-21-Enriched Exosomes from M2 Glioblastoma-Associated Macrophages." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 7 (2019): 959. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8070959.

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Background: The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a crucial role in virtually every aspect of tumorigenesis of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). A dysfunctional TME promotes drug resistance, disease recurrence, and distant metastasis. Recent evidence indicates that exosomes released by stromal cells within the TME may promote oncogenic phenotypes via transferring signaling molecules such as cytokines, proteins, and microRNAs. Results: In this study, clinical GBM samples were collected and analyzed. We found that GBM-associated macrophages (GAMs) secreted exosomes which were enriched with oncomiR

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Fermi, Valentina, Rolf Warta, Christine Jungk, Philip Dao Trong, Andreas Unterberg, and Christel Herold-Mende. "IMMU-07. REPROGRAMMING OF MICROGLIA/MACROPHAGES IN GLIOBLASTOMA IMPROVES ANTI-TUMOR T CELL RESPONSES." Neuro-Oncology 23, Supplement_6 (2021): vi93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noab196.367.

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Abstract Glioblastoma (GBM) still remains incurable. In search for new treatment modalities immunotherapy might be attractive but highly depends on a sufficient infiltration and function of effector T cells in an immunosuppressive microenvironment. In this study, we analyzed if blocking or reprogramming M2polarized glioma-associated microglia/macrophages (GAMs) could improve spontaneous effector T cell responses and thus enhance the effectiveness of immunotherapy. This was tested by sorting patient-derived CD11b+ cells from GBM tissues and treating these GAMs with small molecule inhibitors (SM

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Su, Yu-Ting, Madison Butler, Lee Hwang, et al. "EXTH-44. INHIBITION OF MerTK ACTIVATES GLIOBLASTOMA-ASSOCIATED MACROPHAGES AND INDUCES TUMOR CELL DEATH IN GLIOMA MICROENVIRONMENT." Neuro-Oncology 21, Supplement_6 (2019): vi91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noz175.376.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Glioblastoma-associated macrophages and microglia (GAMs) are the predominant immune cells in the tumor microenvironment. Activation of MerTK, a receptor tyrosine kinase, triggers efferocytosis and polarizes GAMs to an immunosuppressive phenotype, promoting glioma growth. Our previous findings showed that UNC2371, a small-molecule inhibitor of MerTK, induced a less immunosuppressive phenotype of GAMs. Here, we investigate the role of MerTK inhibition on glioblastoma cells in the tumor microenvironment in vitro and in vivo. METHODS Cytotoxicity of UNC2371 in glioblastoma cell

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Hopland, Kelsey, Kenny Kwok Hei Yu, Zaki Abou Mrad, Kristof Torckenczy, Evan D. Bander, and Viviane S. Tabar. "390 Modelling Glioma Associated Macrophages Using Human Embryonic Stem Cell Derived Microglia." Neurosurgery 70, Supplement_1 (2024): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/neu.0000000000002809_390.

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INTRODUCTION: Glioma associated macrophages/microglia (GAMs) are the most abundant immune cell type in glioblastoma and play a key role in immunotherapeutic resistance. The tumor microenvironment (TME) is thought to modulate GAM phenotype and function leading to a more pro-tumorigenic immune milieu however the exact nature of this crosstalk is unclear. Existing systems to study human GAMs are suboptimal as primary human GAMs are difficult to culture. There is therefore a need to develop human model systems of sufficient fidelity to probe GAM function. Here we report on the development of a hum

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Leal, Isabel, René I. Alfaro, Young Woon Lim, and Harry H. Kope. "Molecular characterization of the entomopathogenic fungi Lecanicillium spp. (Deuteromycota: Hyphomycetes) isolated from white pine weevil, Pissodes strobi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in British Columbia." Canadian Entomologist 140, no. 2 (2008): 168–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/n07-051.

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AbstractThe entomopathogenic fungal genus Lecanicillium Gams and Zare includes species that are highly pathogenic to many genera of insects. Three species, Lecanicillium longisporum (Petch) Zare and W. Gams, L. muscarium (Petch) Zare and W. Gams, and L. pissodis Kope and Leal, were found to be entomopathogens of adult white pine weevils, Pissodes strobi (Peck), in coastal British Columbia. Morphological characteristics were used to identify these species, but variation in conidial shape and size made it difficult to classify some of the isolates into the correct species of Lecanicillium. To co

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Augustin, N. H., D. L. Borchers, E. D. Clarke, S. T. Buckland, and M. Walsh. "Spatiotemporal modelling for the annual egg production method of stock assessment using generalized additive models." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 55, no. 12 (1998): 2608–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f98-143.

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Generalized additive models (GAMs) are used to model the spatiotemporal distribution of egg density as a function of locational and environmental variables. The main aim of using GAMs is to improve precision of egg abundance estimates needed for the annual egg production method. The application of GAMs requires a survey design with good coverage in space and time. If the only results available are from less optimal survey designs, they can be improved by using historical data for spawning boundaries. The method is applied to plankton egg survey data of Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) in 1

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Korhonen, N., A. Venäläinen, H. Seppä, and H. Järvinen. "Statistical downscaling of a climate simulation of the last glacial cycle: temperature and precipitation over Northern Europe." Climate of the Past Discussions 9, no. 3 (2013): 3371–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cpd-9-3371-2013.

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Abstract. Earth System Models of Intermediate Complexity (EMICs) have proven to be able to simulate the large-scale features of glacial-interglacial climate evolution. For many climatic applications the spatial resolution of the EMICs' output is, however, too coarse, and downscaling methods are needed. We used Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) for downscaling the large-scale output of an EMIC. GAMs are regression models in which a combination of explanatory variables are related to the response through a sum of spline functions. We calibrated the GAMs using observations of the recent past cli

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Varikunta, Saikrishna, and Ashwani Kumar Sharma. "GAMS applications to capacitors location and its sizing in a RDS." International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology 14, no. 3 (2022): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v14i3.3s.

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This paper presents a new approach for finding capacitor's location and it's sizing in a radial distribution system (RDS) optimally with an aim of reducing the active power loss. In this paper, the problem of minimizing power loss is converted into a Mixed Integer Non-Linear Program (MINLP) problem, and it will be solved by using Generalized Algebraic Modeling Systems (GAMS) software with MINLP-SBB Solver. The proposing GAMS approach is tested on IEEE 10 bus RDS. By using GAMS, the programming will be simple and more accurate results can be achieved with less execution time. The MATLAB R2020b

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Díaz Martínez, Zuleyka, José Fernández Menéndez, and Luis Javier García Villalba. "Tariff Analysis in Automobile Insurance: Is It Time to Switch from Generalized Linear Models to Generalized Additive Models?" Mathematics 11, no. 18 (2023): 3906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11183906.

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Generalized Linear Models (GLMs) are the standard tool used for pricing in the field of automobile insurance. Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) are more complex and computationally intensive but allow taking into account nonlinear effects without the need to discretize the explanatory variables. In addition, they fit perfectly into the mental framework shared by actuaries and are easier to use and interpret than machine learning models, such as trees or neural networks. This work compares both the GLM and GAM approaches, using a wide sample of policies to assess their differences in terms of

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Wei, Jun, Konrad Gabrusiewicz, and Amy Heimberger. "The Controversial Role of Microglia in Malignant Gliomas." Clinical and Developmental Immunology 2013 (2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/285246.

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Malignant gliomas contain stroma and a variety of immune cells including abundant activated microglia/macrophages. Mounting evidence indicates that the glioma microenvironment converts the glioma-associated microglia/macrophages (GAMs) into glioma-supportive, immunosuppressive cells; however, GAMs can retain intrinsic anti-tumor properties. Here, we review and discuss this duality and the potential therapeutic strategies that may inhibit their glioma-supportive and propagating functions.

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Seda, Milos. "The Maximum Clique Problem and Integer Programming Models, Their Modifications, Complexity and Implementation." Symmetry 15, no. 11 (2023): 1979. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15111979.

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The maximum clique problem is a problem that takes many forms in optimization and related graph theory problems, and also has many applications. Because of its NP-completeness (nondeterministic polynomial time), the question arises of its solvability for larger instances. Instead of the traditional approaches based on the use of approximate or stochastic heuristic methods, we focus here on the use of integer programming models in the GAMS (General Algebraic Modelling System) environment, which is based on exact methods and sophisticated deterministic heuristics incorporated in it. We propose m

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Kaminska, Bozena, Aleksandra Ellert-Miklaszewska, Paulina Pilanc-Kudlek, et al. "TMIC-38. INTEGRIN BLOCKING PEPTIDE REPROGRAMS THE IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE MICROENVIRONMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL GLIOMAS IMPROVING ANTI-PD-1 THERAPY OUTCOME." Neuro-Oncology 26, Supplement_8 (2024): viii306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noae165.1216.

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Abstract Clinical trials with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have benefited many cancer patients but failed in a number of tumors, including glioblastoma (GBM), the most common and aggressive primary brain tumor in adults. The main obstacle for ICI efficacy in GBM is the continuously evolving tumor microenvironment (TME), in which antitumor immunity is inhibited or eluded by tumor-secreted factors. Accumulation and reprogramming of myeloid cells (GAMs) creates a “cold” immunosuppressive TME with a poor infiltration and exhaustion of effector T cells. We employ Cellular Indexing of Transcri

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Bauer, Will, and Bruce Foss. "GAMS: An Integrated Media Controller System." Computer Music Journal 16, no. 1 (1992): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3680491.

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Mace, Robert E., and Cindy Ridgeway. "Major goal achieved with major GAMs." Ground Water 43, no. 2 (2005): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2005.0014.x.

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Seifert, Keith A., Rasoul Zare, and Richard C. Summerbell. "In memoriam: Walter Gams (1934–2017)." Mycologia 111, no. 4 (2019): 690–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2019.1619058.

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Lührs, K. "Cephalosporium-artige Schimmelpilze. Von Walter Gams." Mycoses 15, no. 10 (2009): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.1972.tb01344.x.

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Stroot, J. P. "Scalar and exotics mesons at GAMS." Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements 39, no. 2-3 (1995): 284–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-5632(95)00089-r.

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Olesen, O. B., and N. C. Petersen. "A presentation of GAMS for DEA." Computers & Operations Research 23, no. 4 (1996): 323–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-0548(95)00042-9.

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McCarl, Bruce A. "A Note on Fixing Misbehaving Mathematical Programs: Post-Optimality Procedures and GAMS-Related Software." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 30, no. 2 (1998): 403–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800008385.

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AbstractMathematical programming formulations can yield faulty answers. Models can be unbounded, infeasible, or optimal with unrealistic answers. This article presents techniques for theory-based discovery of the cause of faulty models. The approaches are demonstrated in the context of linear programming. They have been computerized and interfaced using the General Algebraic Modeling System (GAMS), and are distributed free of charge through new GAMS versions and an online web page.

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