Relevant bibliographies by topics / Gandhara (Pakistan and Afghanistan)

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Gandhara (Pakistan and Afghanistan)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Gandhara (Pakistan and Afghanistan)"

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Brancaccio, Pia, and Xinru Liu. "Dionysus and drama in the Buddhist art of Gandhara." Journal of Global History 4, no. 2 (July 2009): 219–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022809003131.

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AbstractThis essay examines the relationships existing between Dionysian traditions of wine drinking and drama that reached the easternmost part of the Hellenistic world, and the Buddhist culture and art that flourished in Gandhara (Eastern Afghanistan and Northern Pakistan) under the Kushan kings between the first and third centuries CE. By piecing together archaeological, artistic and literary evidence, it appears that along with viniculture and viticulture, Dionysian rituals, Greek theatre and vernacular drama also became rooted in these eastern lands. Continuous interactions with the Graeco-Roman world strengthened these important cultural elements. At the beginning of the Common Era Dionysian traditions and drama came to be employed by the Buddhists of Gandhara to propagate their own ideas. The creation of a body of artworks representing the life of the Buddha in narrative form along with the literary work of Ashvaghosha, may be an expression of the same dramatic format that developed locally along with a strong Dionysian ritual presence.
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Cambon, Pierre. "Pakistan / Afghanistan." Arts asiatiques 73, no. 1 (2018): 105–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/arasi.2018.2001.

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Cambon, Pierre. "Pakistan / Afghanistan." Arts asiatiques 74, no. 1 (2019): 98–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/arasi.2019.2033.

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Cambon, Pierre. "Pakistan / Afghanistan." Arts asiatiques 75, no. 1 (2020): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/arasi.2020.2071.

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Young, Ruth. "Representation within the Landscape of Northern Pakistan: The Meanings of Gandhara." South Asian Studies 25, no. 1 (January 2009): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02666030.2009.9628697.

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Ziring, Lawrence. "Unraveling the Afghanistan-Pakistan Riddle." Asian Affairs: An American Review 36, no. 2 (June 30, 2009): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/aafs.36.2.59-78.

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Étienne, Gilbert. "Afghanistan/Pakistan : de redoutables engrenages." Politique étrangère Printemps, no. 1 (2010): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pe.101.0067.

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Rashid, Ahmed. "Pakistan, Afghanistan and the Gulf." MERIP Middle East Report, no. 148 (September 1987): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3012444.

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Addy, Doug. "Poliomyelitis in Pakistan and Afghanistan." Archives of Disease in Childhood 97, no. 12 (November 19, 2012): 1096. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2012-303240.

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Alavi, Hamza. "Pakistan between Afghanistan and India." Middle East Report, no. 222 (2002): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1559267.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gandhara (Pakistan and Afghanistan)"

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Hussain, Khawar. "Pakistan's Afghanistan policy." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FHussain.pdf.

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Khan, Muhammad Ashraf. "Les figurines en terre cuite de Sardheri et leurs relations avec les autres figurines du Gandhara." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010598.

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Le gandhara, se trouve dans l'extreme nord-ouest du pakistan, entre les monts de la passe de khyber, la riviere de kaboul et le grand fleuve indus. L'histoire ancienne du gandhara est, en effet, le long recit des epopees de peuples venus de l'occident lointain, de l'iran, des steppes de l'asie centrale, et qui voulaient atteindre le souscontinent indien. Le site de sardheri se trouve au nord-ouest du pakistan, a livre un tres grand nombre de figurines feminines en terre cuite. Il en va de meme pour d'autres sites archeologique de gandhara. Les figurines feminines de sardheri les quatre types de deesses-meres l'archaique, l'hellenistique, indo-scythe, et gandharienne. Le but de cette etude est tout d'abord d'etablir une structure chronologique basee sur le temoignage apporte par les strates pour les figurines feminines de sardheri et ensuite de presenter les collections de figurines provenant de divers sites et periodes qui ne representent pas un repertoire d'echantillons complet pour ces sites et periodes.
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Hippler, Jochen. "Dauerkrise in Pakistan." Universität Potsdam, 2009. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/2936/.

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Ist Pakistan das gefährlichste Land der Welt? Jochen Hippler, ein exzellenter Kenner dieses Landes, analysiert die innenpolitische Dauerkrise. Der Staat wird immer fragiler und die Politik immer mehr durch Gewalt geprägt. Große Teile des Staatsapparates sind deformiert. Gelingt es nicht, diesen Zerfall zu stoppen, wird Pakistan mittelfristig für die Welt bedrohlicher als das krisengeschüttelte Afghanistan.
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Hassan, Talal. "AFGHANISTAN COMPLEX SITUATION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON PAKISTAN." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22705.

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The aim of this thesis to high lights the Afghanistan complex situation and itsimplications on Pakistan. Though out the history, Afghanistan complex situation andweak government create a security threat for Pakistan. Since the late 1970s Afghanistanhad suffered brutal civil war in addition to foreign interventions in the form of the 1979Soviet invasion and the 2001 U.S. invasion. Pakistan is significantly and directly affectedby the foreign invasion in Afghanistan. Pakistan is facing a variety of security threats; aninternal threat, an Indian threat, and the threat from Afghanistan. In order to comprehendPakistan's security dilemma, it is necessary to start our discussion with analyze theAfghanistan geographically importance, foreign intervention in Afghanistan, pak-afghanrelation, Pakistan’s foreign policies towards Afghanistan, the resistance movement andrefugee problems, and then evaluate the security situation. Admittedly, the India factorcannot be ignored in studying Pakistan's security dilemma.
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D’Souza, Shanthie Mariet. "India in Post-ISAF Afghanistan." Universität Potsdam, 2014. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2014/6992/.

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Indien macht sich Sorgen, ob seine betont nichtmilitärische Politik in Afghanistan nach Abzug der ISAF-Truppen Früchte trägt. Als einer der größten Entwicklungshilfegeber hat Indien nach Vertreibung der Taliban 2001 mehr als zwei Mrd. US-Dollar in das Land gepumpt und der Nachfrage nach militärischer Hilfe bislang erfolgreich getrotzt. Unter Umgehung des einflussreichen Grenzlandes Pakistan will Indien von den Bodenschätzen Afghanistans, seiner strategischen Lage und seinem Wirtschafts- und Handelspotenzial profitieren. Die Angst vor der Rückkehr der Taliban sitzt jedoch tief und die eigene Verwundbarkeit ist groß, wie die Bombenangriffe 2008 und 2009 auf indische Botschaften in Afghanistan zeigten. Langfristig wird Indien seine Interessen in diesem Raum nur über einen multilateralen Ansatz sichern können.
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Malik, Abdul Hamid Masood Alauddin. "Impelled Afghan migration to Pakistan, 1978-1984." Peshawar : Area Study Centre, 2000. http://books.google.com/books?id=8vttAAAAMAAJ.

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Karlsson, Julia. "Counterinsurgency in the Afghanistan-Pakistan Borderlands : A Discourse Analysis of the American Assessment of the Border to Pakistan in the Afghanistan Counterinsurgency Mission." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-320748.

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The main theatre of the war in Afghanistan is in its borderlands to Pakistan. There the Taliban strongholds never ceased and its local population seem to affiliate with the enemy. December 1 2009 President Barack Obama presented a new “comprehensive” strategy concerning the mission in Afghanistan. This was a strategy highly dominated by counterinsurgency – or in other words to change the main focus from the enemy to the population. The study’s aim was to analyse the assessment of the borderlands in the new Afghanistan counterinsurgency mission. This was done with the tools of critical discourse analysis and also in identifying ideal types in the counterinsurgency theory. The goal was to understand how the borderlands were assessed in the mission and if the concepts of regional aspects, external support, winning hearts and minds and securing the population were addressed.  The results show that the borderlands were assessed well in accordance to counterinsurgency theory, but the specific cultural aspects of Afghanistan were given little attention. The situation in the borderlands is still to this day very unstable.
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Dessart, Laurent. "Les Pachtounes : économie et culture d'une aristocratie guerrière (Afghanistan-Pakistan)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MNHN0024.

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Janjua, Muhammad Qaiser. "In the shadow of the Durand Line security, stability, and the future of Pakistan and Afghanistan." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Jun/09Jun%5FJanjua.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Defense Analysis)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2009.
Thesis Advisor(s): Berger, Marcos (Mark T.). "June 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on July 10, 2009. Author(s) subject terms: Pakistan, Afghanistan, Instability and Insecurity, Durand Line, Pak-Afghan Border, Pashtunistan, Baluchistan, Afghan Refugees, Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), Global War on Terror (GWOT). Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-99). Also available in print.
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Ames, Todd Trowbridge. "Factors affecting the repatriation of the Afghan refugees." PDXScholar, 1992. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4274.

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Books on the topic "Gandhara (Pakistan and Afghanistan)"

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Buddhist Gandhara treasures: Taxila Museum. Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publication, 2008.

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David, Jongeward, and University of Toronto. Centre for South Asian Studies., eds. Buddhist art of Pakistan and Afghanistan: The Royal Ontario Museum collection of Gandhara sculpture. Toronto: University of Toronto the Centre for South Asian Studies, 2003.

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Dani, Ahmad Hasan. Gandhara art in Pakistan. Islamabad, Pakistan: Dept. of Films & Publications, Ministry of Information & Media Development, 1992.

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Gandhara: The memory of Afghanistan. New York: Assouline, 2001.

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Narain, R. B. Buddhist remains in Afghanistan. Varanasi: Kala Prakashan, 1991.

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University of the Punjab. Department of Persian, ed. Contemporary geopolitics: Afghanistan & Pakistan. Lahore: University of the Punjab, Department of Persian, 2013.

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Ghafoor, Lone Abdul, ed. Gandhara: Geography, antiquity, art & personalities, illustrious heritage of Pakistan. Mirpur, Azad Kashmir: Ashiq Hussain Chaudry, 2004.

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Samad, Rafi U. The grandeur of Gandhara: An ancient kingdom of Pakistan. New York: Algora Pub., 2011.

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National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research (Pakistan), ed. Religious architecture of Gandhara-Pakistan: Buddhist stupas and monasteries. Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, Centre of Excellence, Quaid-i-Azam University, 2013.

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Committee, Pakistan Parliament Senate Foreign Relations. Pakistan-Afghanistan relations, March 2007. [Islamabad]: Senate of Pakistan, Foreign Relations Committee, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gandhara (Pakistan and Afghanistan)"

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Maley, William. "Pakistan–Afghanistan relations." In Transition in Afghanistan, 186–203. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Durham modern Middle East and Islamic world series ; 45: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315143071-11.

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Taj, Farhat, and Syed Rashid Ali. "The Afghanistan–Pakistan conundrum." In Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Pakistan, 442–56. New York : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315696706-28.

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Husain, Javid. "Post-2014 Afghanistan." In Pakistan and a World in Disorder, 85–104. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59962-9_6.

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Gregory, Shaun. "Pakistan: Security Perspectives on Afghanistan." In The Regional Dimensions to Security, 61–82. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137330055_4.

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Bradsher, Henry S. "Communism in Afghanistan." In Soviet-American Relations with Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan, 333–54. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08553-8_16.

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Borthakur, Anchita. "“Pashtun” factor in Afghanistan–Pakistan relations." In Bilateral and Multilateral Cooperation in South Asia, 179–90. London: Routledge India, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003145271-18.

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Gankovsky, Yuri V., Railya Muqeemjanova, Vyacheslav Belokrenitsky, and Vladimir Moskalenko. "Soviet Relations with Pakistan." In Soviet-American Relations with Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan, 182–98. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08553-8_9.

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Rubinstein, Alvin Z. "Soviet Prospects in Afghanistan." In Dilemmas of National Security and Cooperation in India and Pakistan, 90–108. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22674-0_5.

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Ellis, Kail. "Superpower Relations with Pakistan, Iran, and Afghanistan." In Soviet-American Relations with Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan, 395–420. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08553-8_19.

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Baxter, Craig. "India’s Relations with Pakistan, Iran, and Afghanistan." In Soviet-American Relations with Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan, 54–69. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08553-8_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gandhara (Pakistan and Afghanistan)"

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Turco, Maria Grazia. "THE BUDDHIST SITE OF TOKAR-DARA 1 (SWAT, PAKISTAN). BUILDING TECHNIQUES IN THE ANCIENT GANDHARA." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ARTS, PERFORMING ARTS, ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b41/s15.122.

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Dorzhiev, V. S., Yu B. Bashkuev, V. R. Advokatov, L. Kh Angarkhaeva, V. B. Khaptanov, D. G. Buyanova, M. G. Dembelov, and I. B. Naguslaeva. "Maps of geoelectric sections of Turkey, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Korea, and Japan." In SPIE Proceedings, edited by Gennadii G. Matvienko and Victor A. Banakh. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.783563.

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Ponka, Tatiana, Prashanta Dkhar, and Anita Dkhar. "The Durand Line: Official Positions of Pakistan and Afghanistan over the Legitimacy of the Border." In 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccessh-17.2017.270.

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Hiç, Mükerrem. "Major Current Economic and Political Problems Facing Eurasian Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00230.

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Political and economic developments and problems are either directly or indirectly linked to each other. Hence, I would be dealing here with both. But the problems are so serious, numerous and complicated that I will be content with only submitting a list of these problems without deepening on any. It should also be stressed that Eurasia itself as a geographical entity covers a very large number of countries with different historical, political and economic backgrounds. Hence, we may have to think about different regions or groups of countries. On the European side, even the EU is not homogeneous today. We have the United Kingdom, Scandinavian countries, developed continental European countries, Iberian countries, the Balkans and Eastern European countries. Even in simple developmental terms, we have at least two tiers, a first tier of democratically and economically developed countries, and the second tier those with less experience in democracy and less economically developed. In Asia, on the other hand, we have such big countries as Russia, China, Japan and India, as well as such regional groups as South-East Asian countries, Central Asian Turkic-origin countries, Caucasian, Afghanistan and Pakistan also including Bangladesh, and Middle-Eastern, with Iran as a separate politico-economic entity. Similarly, Turkey, at the cross-roads between Europe, Asia and the Middle-East, is another, but different unique case.
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Wong, Kaufui V., and Sarmad Chaudhry. "Climate Change Aggravates the Energy-Water-Food Nexus." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-36502.

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There are regions in the world experiencing the energy-food-water nexus problems. These regions tend to have high population density, economy that depends on agriculture and climates with lower annual rainfall that may have been adversely affected by climate change. A case in point is the river basin of the Indus. The Indus River is a large and important river running through four countries in East Asia and South Asia: China, India, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. The region is highly dependent on water for both food and energy. The interlinkage of these three components is the cause for the energy-water-food nexus. The difficulty in effectively managing the use of these resources is their very interdependence. For instance, water availability and policies may influence food production, which is governed by agricultural policies, which will further affect energy production from both water and biofuel sources, which will in turn require the usage of water. The situation is further complicated when climate change is taken into account. On the surface, an increase in temperatures would be devastating during the dry season for a region that uses up to 70% of the total land for agriculture. There are predictions that crop production in the region would decrease; the Threedegreeswarmer organization estimated that crop production in the region could decrease by up to 30% come 2050. Unfortunately, the suspected effects of climate change are more than just changes in temperature, precipitation, monsoon patterns, and drought frequencies. A huge concern is the accelerating melting of glaciers in the Himalayas. Some models predict that a global increase in temperature of just 1°C can decrease glacial volume by 50%. The loss of meltwaters from the Himalayan glaciers during the dry season will be crippling for the Indus River and Valley. In a region where up to 90% of accessible water is used for agriculture, there will be an increased strain on food supply. This will further deteriorate the current situation in the region, where almost half of the world’s hungry and undernourished people reside. While the use of hydropower to generate electricity is already many times lower than the potential use, future scarcity of water will limit the potential ability of hydropower to supply energy to people who already experience less than 50% access to electricity. In the current work, suggestions have been put forward to save the increased glacier melt for current and future use where necessary, improve electricity generation efficiency, use sea water for Rankine power cycle cooling and combined cycle cooling, and increase use desalination for drinking water. Energy conservation practices should also be practiced. All of these suggestions must be considered to address the rising issues in the energy-water-food nexus.
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Reports on the topic "Gandhara (Pakistan and Afghanistan)"

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Dumbaugh, Kerry. U.S. Strategy in Afghanistan-Pakistan: Chinese Views and Interests. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada530728.

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Woods, David. U.S. Policy in Pakistan as U.S. Begins to Transition Afghanistan? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada561980.

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Peters, Gretchen, and Don Rassler. Crime and Insurgency in the Tribal Areas of Afghanistan and Pakistan. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada536511.

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Sultan, Sadiqa, Maryam Kanwer, and Jaffer Abbas Mirza. The Multi-Layered Minority: Exploring the Intersection of Gender, Class and Religious-Ethnic Affiliation in the Marginalisation of Hazara Women in Pakistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2020.005.

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The Shia Hazaras in Pakistan are one of the most persecuted religious minorities. According to a 2019 report produced by the National Commission for Human Rights, a government formed commission, at least 509 Hazaras have been killed since 2013 (NCHR 2018: 2). According to one of the Vice Chairs of the Human Rights Commission Pakistan, the country's leading human rights watchdog, between 2009 and 2014, nearly 1,000 Hazaras were killed in sectarian violence (Butt 2014). The present population of Shia Hazaras is the result of three historical migrations from Afghanistan (Hashmi 2016: 2). The first phase of migration occurred in 1880 1901 when Abd al Rahman Khan came to power in 1880 in Afghanistan and declared war against the Hazaras as a result of a series of revolts they made against the regime.
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Rohwerder, Brigitte. The Socioeconomic Impacts of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Forcibly Displaced Persons. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/cc.2021.006.

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Covid-19 and the response and mitigation efforts taken to contain the virus have triggered a global crisis impacting on all aspects of life. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic for forcibly displaced persons (refugees, internally displaced persons and asylum seekers) extends beyond its health impacts and includes serious socioeconomic and protection impacts. This rapid review focuses on the available evidence of the socioeconomic impacts of the crisis on forcibly displaced persons, with a focus where possible and relevant on examples from countries of interest to the Covid Collective programme: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Ghana, Iraq, Kenya, Malawi, Pakistan, Rwanda, South Sudan, Syria, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
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