Academic literature on the topic 'Ganga Action Plan (GAP)'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Ganga Action Plan (GAP).'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Ganga Action Plan (GAP)"

1

Tare, Vinod, Purnendu Bose, and Santosh K. Gupta. "Suggestions for a Modified Approach Towards Implementation and Assessment of Ganga Action Plan and Other Similar River Action Plans in India." Water Quality Research Journal 38, no. 4 (November 1, 2003): 607–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2003.039.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract In India, the implementation of river-cleaning operations through River Action Plans (RAPs) conventionally focuses on a reduction in concentrated or point sources of organic loading to the river, and is assessed by monitoring the consequent improvement in river water quality. However, in the case of Indian rivers or river stretches having substantial background pollution due to distributed or non-point loading of organic matter and nutrients, elimination of point sources of pollution may not substantially impact or improve river water quality. It is suggested that implementation of River Action Plans in India under such circumstances must be conducted using a multi-tier approach. The initial emphasis in such cases should be on the selection of priority stretches of the river, where pollution control will have maximum beneficial impact on the citizens, and interception and diversion of all concentrated or point loads of pollution from these stretches. In addition, measures to minimize non-point pollution and visible pollution to the river and initiation of riverfront restoration and development projects are necessary in these priority stretches. Such measures would result in aesthetic improvements, increase the beneficial uses of the river and its surroundings, and generate favorable public perception towards RAPs, though they may not be sufficient to enhance the river water quality to the desired levels. However, as a result of the above actions, public support for funding more expensive and longer-term river cleaning schemes, resulting in comprehensive reduction in organic and nutrient loading to the river from point and non-point sources all along its length, may be generated. The need for this alternative methodology for implementation and assessment of RAPs in India has been illustrated by taking the example of the Ganga Action Plan (GAP) and assessment of its implementation near the city of Kanpur in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India, as a test case.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Srivastava, V. K. "Indian Rivers Pollution—Critical Analysis: Ganga Action Plan." Indian Chemical Engineer 52, no. 2 (August 5, 2010): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00194506.2010.497284.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Savage, Scott W., Tad A. Gomez, and Richard Burrell. "The Gap Analysis and Action Plan." Hospital Pharmacy 40, no. 2 (February 2005): 184–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001857870504000210.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract-USP <797> is the culmination of the pharmacy professions’ low adoption of “recommended” Compounded Sterile Products’ (CSPs) guidelines and medication compounding incidents that were a result of these preparation practices. Currently, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health care Organizations (JCAHO) expects accredited health care agencies to comply with the provisions within USP <797>. This article depicts the Gap Analysis and subsequent Action Plan of a Level 1 trauma, academic medical center's structural and operational processes for the preparation of CSPs. The objective of this article series is to increase awareness, resources, and the body of information available for facilities’ assessing and strategically planning compliance and implementation of USP <797>.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Ollikainen, Markku, Berit Hasler, Katarina Elofsson, Antti Iho, Hans E. Andersen, Mikołaj Czajkowski, and Kaja Peterson. "Toward the Baltic Sea Socioeconomic Action Plan." Ambio 48, no. 11 (October 11, 2019): 1377–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01264-0.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract This paper analyzes the main weaknesses and key avenues for improvement of nutrient policies in the Baltic Sea region. HELCOM’s Baltic Sea Action Plan (BSAP), accepted by the Baltic Sea countries in 2007, was based on an innovative ecological modeling of the Baltic Sea environment and addressed the impact of the combination of riverine loading and transfer of nutrients on the ecological status of the sea and its sub-basins. We argue, however, that the assigned country-specific targets of nutrient loading do not reach the same level of sophistication, because they are not based on careful economic and policy analysis. We show an increasing gap between the state-of-the-art policy alternatives and the existing command-and-control-based approaches to the protection of the Baltic Sea environment and outline the most important steps for a Baltic Sea Socioeconomic Action Plan. It is time to raise the socioeconomic design of nutrient policies to the same level of sophistication as the ecological foundations of the BSAP.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Roth, Wolff-Michael. "The gap between instruction (plan) and situated action: A challenge to semiotics?" Semiotica 2018, no. 221 (March 26, 2018): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2016-0084.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractIn this study, I describe a potential challenge to semiotics, which exists in the fact that no interpretation of an instruction (text) can get us closer to doing what the instructional text describes. I provide a praxeological description of a situation in a software development firm where the instructions (rules) for a particular type of meeting are inscribed on the whiteboard in front of which the meetings were held. I discuss the gap between instructions and the behavior they describe and the moral order of praxis that is not inscribed in instructions.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Abtahi, Hirad. "Joint Plan of Action on Iran’s Nuclear Program." International Legal Materials 53, no. 4 (August 2014): 732–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/intelegamate.53.4.0732.

Full text
Abstract:
On November 24, 2013, the Islamic Republic of Iran, together with the E3/EU–comprised of France, Germany, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK)–as well as the People’s Republic of China (China), the Russian Federation (Russia), and the United States of America (US) agreed to the Joint Plan of Action on Iran’s nuclear program (Joint Plan of Action). The Joint Plan of Action aims at ensuring the Islamic Republic of Iran’s exclusive peaceful nuclear program through mutually-agreed steps between the so-called E3/EU+3 and the Islamic Republic of Iran. Though much has been said about the Joint Plan of Action since its adoption, not enough attention has been paid to its historical context; such neglect risks the Joint Plan of Action being, at best, viewed in isolation. This note bridges that gap by providing an overview of the events that led the Islamic Republic of Iran, the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), and Germany (P5+1) to agree on the Joint Plan of Action.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Polla, Gerardus. "Building E-Learning Strategy and Developing E-Learning Action Plan in Higher Education." ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2011): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v2i1.2760.

Full text
Abstract:
Building an e-learning strategy and developing e-learning action plan requires two fundamental thing: first is adequate knowledge about what you want to accomplish, and the second is a willingness to articulate your plan in a meaningful way to all your stakeholders. Before the work begins, identify the key stakeholders who should participate in the strategy development. This paper intends to enlighten how to build an e-learning strategy in higher educations with some strategies that must be considered, such as defining who should participate; analyzing the current situation; setting visions; stating mission; analyzing gap; conducting force-field and SWOT analysis; creating strategy recomendations; and building an action plan. Additionally, this paper describes some steps for developing an e-learning action plan in higher education.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Rafi Khan, Shahrukh. "An Assessment of Basic Education under the Social Action Plan in Pakistan." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 4, no. 2 (July 1, 1999): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.199.v4.i2.a2.

Full text
Abstract:
Educational expenditure as a percentage of GDP has indeed been protected and over the first phase of SAP (1993-1996) has increased by about 0.2 per cent of GDP. However, despite SAP protection, it declined to the pre- SAP level for 1998-99. While there is evidence that, in some aspects, the gender and regional gaps have closed, the poorest continue to be excluded from schooling, the rural female income gap in schooling has widened and, if the poor do attend, they are the most likely to drop out. Also, net enrollment rates for boys and girls actually declined over the first SAP period.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Wiegant, W. M., T. J. J. Kalker, V. N. Sontakke, and R. R. Zwaag. "Full scale experience with tannery water management: an integrated approach." Water Science and Technology 39, no. 5 (March 1, 1999): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1999.0236.

Full text
Abstract:
In this article, an overview is given of the proposed and actual activities that are undertaken to reduce the pollution from the approximately 180 tanneries in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. As a part of an action plan to reduce the pollution of the river Ganga, this project includes in-house measures to reduce the output of chromium by the tanneries, and pre-treatment at the tanneries to reduce the solids content of the wastewater and to facilitate maintenance of the sewer system. A treatment plant consisting of two Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Bed (UASB) reactors, followed by a post-treatment facility, reduces the wastewater pollution by approximately 80% of BOD, COD, and TSS. However, sulphide output is still high, owing to the high sulphate concentrations in the wastewater. The sludge produced during the operations is projected to be used as a fertilizer.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Defrioka, Andri. "THE USE OF INFORMATION GAP ACTIVITIES IN TEACHING SPEAKING (Classroom Action Research at SMK)." Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa 10, no. 2 (April 3, 2017): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ld.v10i2.6418.

Full text
Abstract:
PEMANFAATAN KEGIATAN INFORMATION GAP DALAM PENGAJARAN BERBICARA (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di SMK)Abstract The purpose of the research was to test to what extend the applying Information Gap Activities could improve the students’ speaking ability and how students respond about the use of these activities. Classroom action research procedures (plan, act, observe and reflection) were used to study the process and participants outcomes. The participants of this research were the twelfth year students of Drawing Department A of SMK Negeri 1 Padang consisted of 23 students. One of English teachers took part in the research as collaborator to assist the implementation of information gap activities and to observe the outcomes. The research was conducted in two cycles with four meetings for each. Observer played a role in evaluating, suggesting, and revising the program. Data from the second cycle were presented to show the final outcomes and changes. Data were collected through observation checklist, test, and interview. The result of the research indicated that the implementation of information gap activities can better improve the students’ speaking ability. Students’ centered class included pair work and group work also contributed to improve the outcomes. Moreover, students were active to interact with their teacher and other students. The students participated at all activities in the class. The students showed the good responses about the use of information gap activities in teaching speaking. Finally, the classroom action research process itself helped students and teacher reflect on their successes and failures in teaching learning process.Key words: speaking ability, information gap activities AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji sejauh mana penerapan Information Gap Activities dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa dan bagaimana siswa menanggapi tentang penggunaan kegiatan ini. Prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas (plan, act, observasi and refleksi) digunakan untuk mempelajari proses dan hasil peserta. Peserta penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas dua Drawing Department A SMK Negeri 1 Padang yang terdiri dari 23 siswa. Salah satu guru bahasa Inggris ikut serta dalam penelitian ini sebagai kolaborator untuk membantu pelaksanaan kegiatan kesenjangan informasi dan untuk mengamati hasilnya. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan empat pertemuan untuk masing-masing. Pengamat memainkan peran dalam mengevaluasi, menyarankan, dan merevisi program. Data dari siklus kedua dipresentasikan untuk menunjukkan hasil akhir dan perubahan. Data dikumpulkan melalui daftar periksa observasi, tes, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan gap informasi dapat lebih meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa. Kelas yang berpusat pada siswa termasuk kerja pasangan dan kerja kelompok juga berkontribusi untuk memperbaiki hasil. Selain itu, siswa aktif untuk berinteraksi dengan guru dan siswa lainnya. Para siswa berpartisipasi dalam semua kegiatan di kelas. Para siswa menunjukkan tanggapan yang baik tentang penggunaan informasi kesenjangan kegiatan dalam mengajar berbicara. Akhirnya, proses penelitian tindakan kelas itu sendiri membantu siswa dan guru merenungkan keberhasilan dan kegagalan mereka dalam proses belajar mengajar.Kata Kunci: speaking ability, information gap activities
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ganga Action Plan (GAP)"

1

Kommana, Karteek. "Pollution in River Ganga-Problems and Prospects in Varanasi, India." Thesis, KTH, Mark- och vattenteknik (flyttat 20130630), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-171799.

Full text
Abstract:
Major rivers in developing countries around the world are heavily loaded with pollutants. According to the UN Water Statistics around 2 million tons of waste is dumped into rivers daily. In the developing countries 70 % of the industrial waste is diverted into the water courses without treating daily. In particular in Asia where more than half of the world population is living, World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) estimates that five major rivers in Asia aid over 870 million people are the most endanger in the world. In India over the past 50 years the population and economic growth leads to increasing pressure on the water recources. It is expected that the population of India would be 1.4 billion by 2024. Till today wide range of research is being undertaken on the pollution problem of Ganga River. Many scientists and NGOs are trying to study the condition of Ganga water by measuring metals, chemical pollutants, coli form bacteria…etc. Government of India has officially launched Ganga Action Plan (GAP-1) during April 1985 and GAP-2 in February 1991to reduce the pollution of Ganga River. Even though lot of research is going on to decrease the pollution load, no significant change has occurred. The main aim of this project is to identify gaps in current efforts and to suggest measures to sustainably resolve the problem. There are six highly polluted cities on the bank of the river with different type of pollution loads they are Rishikesh, Kanpur, Allahabad, Varanasi, Patna and Calcutta. Out of the all the cities Varanasi has a distinctive pollution fill to the river over the belt of the river that you can find a lot of dead bodies flowing on the river. On March 4th 2010, the Government of India approved to implement "Mission Clean Ganga" project to control the pollution sources on Ganga River in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Uttarkhand and West Bengal. Government has approved highest budget to Varanasi, 490.90 Crore Indian Rupees which clearly emphasizes how severally the water is polluted in Varanasi. This situation inspires me to concentrate on Varanasi in my project. During this project I visited Varanasi to study the current situation in collaboration with Sankat Mochan Foundation, a NGO organization whose aim is "Not A Drop Of Sewage In Ganga In The Religious Bathing Area Around It".
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Vincent, Perrine. "Modalités d'existence de dispositifs urbains : Le cas de l'assainissement à Kanpur et Varanasi, Inde." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00952442.

Full text
Abstract:
L'époque contemporaine se caractérise par une omniprésence de la technique, qui soulève des inquiétudes croissantes. Ce constat a conduit nombre de chercheurs à interroger les relations que la technique et la société entretiennent. Dans le sillage de ce questionnement, cette recherche vise à examiner en quoi les techniques sont parties prenantes des changements anthropiques à l'oeuvre, qu'ils soient d'ordre social, politique, culturel, religieux, environnemental, législatif. Pour ce faire, cette thèse étudie, à partir d'une approche ethnographique, les modalités d'existence de dispositifs urbains d'assainissement dans le cadre du Ganga Action Plan, lequel vise la dépollution du Gange. Ces modalités d'existence sont analysées à partir des chroniques des projets urbains se déroulant dans deux villes indiennes, Kanpur et Varanasi, et des controverses suscitées par leur mise en oeuvre. Cette thèse démontre que les objets techniques et les activités qui leur sont liées, tout en confortant des règles déjà en place, en instituent de nouvelles, ce qui ne va pas sans susciter des résistances tant d'ordre social que politique.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Petersson, Frida. "Sustainable investments : Transparency regulation as a tool to influence investors to choose sustainable investment funds." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Filosofiska fakulteten, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-156659.

Full text
Abstract:
In March 2018 the European Commission published the Action Plan on Financing Sustainable Growth. One of the main objectives with the actions presented in the action plan is to reorient capital flows towards sustainable investments, i.e. to influence more investors to invest sustainably. The action plan was followed by three proposals for transparency regulation regarding an EU taxonomy on sustainability, sustainability benchmarks and sustainability disclosures. Furthermore, the action plan included actions regarding two other transparency measures – sustainability labels and sustainability ratings. The first purpose of the thesis is to investigate if transparency regulation in the EU can be used as a tool to influence investors to choose sustainable investment funds. One of the main aims of the actions presented in the Action Plan on Financing Sustainable Growth, as well as the accompanying regulation proposals, is to reorient capital flows towards sustainable investments, i.e. to influence more investors to invest sustainably. In light of this, the Commission’s three proposed transparency regulations, as well as the concept of sustainability labels and ratings, are used as a basis for the investigation. The second purpose of the thesis is therefore to critically review the three regulation proposals and the concept of sustainability labels and ratings in order to gain an understanding of how different transparency measures can influence investors to choose sustainable investment funds. The transparency regulations and measures are analysed and critically reviewed in light of their objective to influence more investors to invest sustainably. A behavioural economics perspective, as well as consumer behaviour theories and decision-making models, are applied in order to analyse the transparency regulations and measures from an external perspective. Based on the analysis there are many indicators that transparency regulation can be used as a tool to influence investors to choose sustainable investment funds. However, to what extent transparency regulation can influence investor behaviour varies depending on which transparency measures are used and how they are designed. Sustainability benchmarks seem to have the least potential to influence investor behaviour, while the EU taxonomy on sustainability and sustainability labels seem to have the best potential to influence investor behaviour.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Ganga Action Plan (GAP)"

1

An action plan for prevention of pollution of the Ganga. New Delhi: Dept. of Environment, Govt. of India, 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

1942-, Murty M. N., ed. Cleaning-up the Ganges: A cost-benefit analysis of the Ganga Action Plan. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2000.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Team, NWT Biodiversity. Northwest Territories Biodiversity Action Plan: Report two, gap and overlap analysis and recommendations for future actions. Yellowknife: Govt. of the Northwest Territories, Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources, 2006.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Switzerland) WHO Consultation on the Global Action Plan for Influenza Vaccines (2nd 2011 Geneva. Report of the Second WHO Consultation on the Global Action Plan for Influenza Vaccines (GAP): Geneva, Switzerland, 12-14 July 2011. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2012.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Nideśālaya, Gaṅgā Pariyojanā, and India. Ministry of Environment and Forests., eds. Evaluation of Ganga Action Plan. New Delhi: Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India, 1995.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Nideśālaya, Gaṅgā Pariyojanā, Indian Council of Medical Research., and All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health., eds. Impact assessment of Ganga Action Plan on public health: Final report. [Calcutta]: Conducted by All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, 1995.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Murty, M. N., and A. Markandya. Cleaning-up the Ganges: A Cost-Benefit Analysis of the Ganga Action Plan. Oxford University Press, USA, 2001.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Chalabi, Azadeh. A Networked Model of Global Governance for Implementing Human Rights. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198822844.003.0007.

Full text
Abstract:
Chapter 6 examines global human rights governance architecture as it currently stands putting forward a networked model of global human rights governance as an alternative. The first section of this chapter examines the ‘five-gap problem’ in the UN human rights system which can have serious practical implications at the local, national, regional, and international levels. The second section explores a networked model of governance as a practical response strategy to narrow the gaps while enhancing the integration of the international human rights ‘system’. This chapter also probes the practical benefits of adopting an ‘International Human Rights Action Plan’ (IHRAP) as a basic requisite for integrated and effective co-operation and co-ordination among various human rights related actors in a global-wide network.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Manual operativo del mhGAP: Programa de acción para superar las brechas en salud mental (mhGAP). Organización Panamericana de la Salud, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37774/9789275322543.

Full text
Abstract:
La OMS inició el Programa de acción mundial para superar las brechas en salud mental (mhGAP) para alcanzar las metas del plan y cerrar la significativa brecha existente en los servicios de salud mental. El mhGAP tiene como objetivo ampliar los servicios de salud mental en entornos de salud no especializados para lograr una cobertura de salud universal. Este manual operativo es un componente integral del paquete del mhGAP dirigido a brindar apoyo a los directores y gerentes de salud distritales y otros responsables de integrar los servicios de salud mental y física. El manual ofrece orientación práctica y herramientas necesarias para planificar, preparar, implementar, monitorear y evaluar el mhGAP. Se insta a los directores de salud distritales y otros interesados directos involucrados en la implementación del mhGAP a utilizar el manual como orientación práctica. Los contenidos se vinculan con los módulos de implementación de la versión 2.0 de la GI-mhGAP y comprenden tres etapas para abordar los requisitos y prioridades de los directores distritales de salud en diversos aspectos de la implementación: 1) planificar mediante la evaluación de los sistemas de salud y la organización de la implementación del mhGAP a nivel distrital; 2) preparar la implementación del mhGAP mediante el fortalecimiento de la capacidad del personal y la confirmación de que el sistema de salud está preparado para la integración de la salud mental en los servicios; y 3) proveer servicios para integrar el mhGAP en todos los niveles del sistema de salud, en los establecimientos y las comunidades. Versión oficial en español de la obra original en inglés: mhGAP operations manual: mental health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP). © World Health Organization 2018. ISBN 978-92-4-151481-1.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Ganga Action Plan (GAP)"

1

de Aquino, Carlos Tasso Eira. "D&I Framework: Diagnostics, Gap Analysis, and Action Plan." In Diversity and Inclusion in the Global Workplace, 201–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54993-4_12.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Ho, Calvin W. L., and Tsung-Ling Lee. "Global Governance of Anti-microbial Resistance: A Legal and Regulatory Toolkit." In Ethics and Drug Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health, 401–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27874-8_25.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Recognizing that antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a serious threat to global public health, the World Health Organization (WHO) has adopted a Global Action Plan (GAP) at the May 2015 World Health Assembly. Underscoring that systematic misuse and overuse of drugs in human medicine and food production is a global public health concern, the GAP-AMR urges concerted efforts across governments and private sectors, including pharmaceutical industry, medical professionals, agricultural industry, among others. The GAP has a threefold aim: (1) to ensure a continuous use of effective and safe medicines for treatment and prevention of infectious diseases; (2) to encourage a responsible use of medicines; and (3) to engage countries to develop their national actions on AMR in keeping with the recommendations. While the GAP is a necessary step to enable multilateral actions, it must be supported by effective governance in order to realize the proposed aims. This chapter has a threefold purpose: (1) To identify regulatory principles embedded in key WHO documents relating to AMR and the GAP-AMR; (2) To consider the legal and regulatory actions or interventions that countries could use to strengthen their regulatory lever for AMR containment; and (3) To highlight the crucial role of the regulatory lever in enabling other levers under a whole-of-system approach. Effective AMR containment requires a clearer understanding of how the regulatory lever could be implemented or enabled within health systems, as well as how it underscores and interacts with other levers within a whole-of-system approach.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Hettiarachchi, Hiroshan, Johan Bouma, Serena Caucci, and Lulu Zhang. "Organic Waste Composting Through Nexus Thinking: Linking Soil and Waste as a Substantial Contribution to Sustainable Development." In Organic Waste Composting through Nexus Thinking, 1–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36283-6_1.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThis introductory chapter explains why organic waste composting is considered as one of the best examples to demonstrate the benefits of nexus thinking. Current literature is rich with information covering various aspects of composting process. However, it mainly represents two distinct fields: waste from the management point of view and soil/agriculture from the nutrient recycling point of view. It is hard to find information on how these two fields can benefit from each other, except for a few examples found within large agricultural fields/businesses. A policy/institutional framework that supports a broader integration of management of such resources is lacking: a structure that goes beyond the typical municipal or ministerial boundaries. There is a clear need to address this gap, and nexus thinking can help immensely close the gap by facilitating the mindset needed for policy integration. Good intention of being sustainable is not enough if there is no comprehensive plan to find a stable market for the compost as a product. Therefore, the chapter also discusses the strong need to have a good business case for composting projects. Composting can also support achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) proposed by the United Nations. While directly supporting SDG 2 (Zero hunger), SDG 12 (Responsible consumption and production), and SDG 13 (Climate action), enhanced composting practices may also assist us reach several other targets specified in other SDGs. While encouraging waste composting as a sustainable method of waste and soil management, we should also be cautious about the possible adverse effects compost can have on the environment and public health, especially due to some non-traditional raw materials that we use nowadays such as wastewater sludge and farm manure. Towards the end, we urge for the improvement of the entire chain ranging from waste generation to waste collection/separation to compost formation and, finally, application to soil to ensure society receives the maximum benefit from composting.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Merciai, Ilaria, Ruth Kerr, and Gaetana Melchionna. "MOOCS FOR BRIDGING THE SCHOOL - UNIVERSITY GAP." In Advances in Education and Educational Trends Series, 185–95. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021ead15.

Full text
Abstract:
This chapter presents an update of the MOOC orientation strategy implemented by Federica Web Learning, Centre for Innovation, Experimentation and Diffusion of Multimedia learning at the University of Naples, Federico II since January 2019 and already published in the same year. A solid orientation strategy is designed to support students in their university choice and prepare them for the intellectual demands of university life and study. According to OECD, graduate numbers in Italy increased in 2019 from 20% to 28%(25-34 age range), and Italy has high numbers of post-graduate degree holders. However, overall graduate numbers are still relatively low compared to other European member states and dropout rates continue to be high, as do the numbers of students changing degree course after one or two years of study. In line with the updated DEAP, Digital Education Action Plan (2021-2027), and Italian Ministerial recommendations, the Federica MOOC-based orientation strategy explores ways of bridging the gap between school and university in a 3-pronged approach designed to address students’ choice of degree subject and university; preparation for university entrance exams and difficult modules; and last but not least, raising student self-awareness to help them adapt to change as they shape their future.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Lessa, Lemma, Solomon Negash, and Mesfin Belachew. "Steering E-Government Projects from Failure to Success." In Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development, 143–56. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6296-4.ch011.

Full text
Abstract:
There are many e-government failures in developing countries. Most studies look at these after the event (post hoc), but this chapter takes an original approach to look mid-implementation (durante hoc) in order to provide recommendations for improvement. The authors chose a partial failure/partial success land management information system being implemented in one Ethiopian city. The project has made retrieval of land information quicker and simpler but is only partly implemented, and is still—on occasion—circumvented by public servants for personal gain. They used design-reality gap framework to understand why the project had partly failed. The authors used the design-reality gap analysis to propose an action plan that would help institutionalise the system, steering it from partial failure to success. They demonstrate the value of this framework as a tool for mid-implementation analysis of e-government projects. The authors recommend its usage on other ongoing e-government projects in developing countries.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Lessa, Lemma, Solomon Negash, and Mesfin Belachew. "Steering E-Government Projects from Failure to Success." In International Business, 1884–98. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9814-7.ch086.

Full text
Abstract:
There are many e-government failures in developing countries. Most studies look at these after the event (post hoc), but this chapter takes an original approach to look mid-implementation (durante hoc) in order to provide recommendations for improvement. The authors chose a partial failure/partial success land management information system being implemented in one Ethiopian city. The project has made retrieval of land information quicker and simpler but is only partly implemented, and is still—on occasion—circumvented by public servants for personal gain. They used design-reality gap framework to understand why the project had partly failed. The authors used the design-reality gap analysis to propose an action plan that would help institutionalise the system, steering it from partial failure to success. They demonstrate the value of this framework as a tool for mid-implementation analysis of e-government projects. The authors recommend its usage on other ongoing e-government projects in developing countries.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Aldosary, Adel S., and Kh Md Nahiduzzaman. "Assessing Adequacy of Leisure and Recreation Facilities in KFUPM Campus." In Business, Technology, and Knowledge Management in Asia, 250–70. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2652-2.ch019.

Full text
Abstract:
Leisure and recreation facilities are strongly intertwined due to their mutual dependencies. Thus, they build up invisible networks. Leisure and recreation facilities are one of the imperative components for socio-cultural, psychological, and economic development. In the spectrum of sustainable development, it is not possible to initiate development process without strategically planning for leisure and recreation activities. KFUPM was developed with specific leisure and recreation facilities for its community members. This paper examines their adequacy and possible set of actions to minimize the inadequacies in relation to growing and changing needs of the diversified-culture based community. Preparation of a proposed alterative (strategic) action plan to improve leisure and recreation facilities is based on conducting an internal assessment of current and forecasting amenities, and the need-gap analysis. The proposed action plan covers the estimated cost and urgency level for each of the alternative leisure and recreation improvement options. KFUPM must be committed to embracing the vision and strategies presented by this study, and allocate resources to implement strategic plans for improving leisure and recreation facilities that foster productivity and help shape systems for human resource development.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Ndetei, David M., Erick S. Nandoya, Christine W. Musyimi, Lucy W. Kamau, and Victoria N. Mutiso. "Kenya." In Dementia Care: International Perspectives, 3–8. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198796046.003.0001.

Full text
Abstract:
There is very little research conducted in Kenya on the prevalence of dementia. Although there is no specific strategy on dementia care in Kenya, the government of Kenya has made several strides towards improving mental health service provision. In 1982, the Kenya government became one of the signatories to the International Plan of Action on Ageing in Vienna, Austria. Later on, it incorporated the rights of the elderly into the 2010 Constitution and recently launched a mental health policy to address mental health issues in Kenya. While something has been done by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) involved in mental health, there is still a huge gap in access to mental health services, particularly dementia. This can be overcome through massive research and collaboration between the government and NGOs to identify and treat dementia, as well as other mental disorders.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Lopes, Arminda Guerra, and Eurico Ribeiro Lopes. "Entrepreneurship Learning." In Handbook of Research on Approaches to Alternative Entrepreneurship Opportunities, 13–31. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1981-3.ch002.

Full text
Abstract:
This chapter focuses on entrepreneurship having students as actors. Students were engaged in the development of a business project. They turned ideas into action in a creative and innovative process. The academic study was conducted at a Polytechnic Health school. They used the management common tools to develop the idea and they experienced the role of an entrepreneur. Conversely, one of the aspects that contributed to the motivation for this work lies into the existing gap concerning project management applied to entrepreneurship. The current literature focuses on the definition of the business plan, a static component of entrepreneurship, which is fundamental for financing domains, but it neglects the dynamic component essential for the development of a business idea. The student majors' rewards were related with the teamwork environment: collaboration, communication, and creativity. This chapter provides to entrepreneurship educators, valuable insights on how to improve the effectiveness of the business project requirements in entrepreneurship education curriculum.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Vaithilingam, Chockalingam Aravind, Reynato A. Gamboa, and Kumaraguruparan Gurusamy. "Teaching Engagement Scale Alignment Towards Purpose-Driven Delivery." In Advances in Higher Education and Professional Development, 267–84. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-6445-5.ch014.

Full text
Abstract:
This work proposes a way in which the engagement scale is embedded into the existing educational framework and help to identify training needs that makes the teacher to play a greater role graduate capability achievements. The framework, the key components, and the tracking of the performance to align the set outcomes are presented. A seven dimensional teaching engagement scale (TES) assessment at the end of the semester often is the closest tool to evaluate the partnership. The extraction of the data, analytics of the data, the imperatives, and the solutions with reflections are presented in this work. The analysis showed a wider gap with the way the learner required wanted to learn is and the way the teacher facilitate the class. Analysis of the dimensions is presented with implications sounding out to the point teach less through conventional modes of learning and to make learning to happen through engaging tools towards educational sustainability. The outcomes of the action plan strategy over a semester is presented with reflections and effectiveness.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Ganga Action Plan (GAP)"

1

Schmidt, Alexander, Philipp Adelt, Natascha Esau, Lisa Kleinjohann, and Bernd Kleinjohann. "Using Enviromental Models Approximated by Fuzzy Identification for Hybrid Planning of Mechatronic Systems." In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-49153.

Full text
Abstract:
Above the controller level a lot of components are needed in mechatronic systems for the development towards self-optimizing systems. One of these components is a hybrid planning architecture. This architecture integrating discrete and continuous domains is of major importance to support the permanent determination of system objectives and their implementation during the course of action. Through this the principle of self-optimizing mechatronic systems is defined as well. Such a novel hybrid planning architecture is outlined in this paper. In order to plan efficiently and safely, environment models are needed for predicting future system behaviors. In this paper we propose a fuzzy logic based approach to environment modeling and apply it in a railway-bound domain within the context of an air gap adjustment system for a dual-fed linear motor powering a wheeled train.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Ganga Action Plan (GAP)"

1

Oduro, Abena, Albert Arhin, George Domfe, Seifu Alidu, Seifu, Felix Agyeman, Doreen Edem Asimadu, Jo Walker, Luke Gibson, Chiara Mariotti, and Sarah Hall. Building a More Equal Ghana: A 5-point action plan to close the gap between the rich and the rest. Oxfam; Ghana Anti-Corruption Coalition; SEND Ghana, September 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2018.2982.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Gandini, Camilla, Andrea Monje Silva, and Pablo Guerrero. Gender and Transport in Haiti: Gender Diagnostic and Gender Action Plan. Edited by Amanda Beaujon Marin. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003069.

Full text
Abstract:
This technical note encompasses Haiti's gender assessment, evaluates the success of gender specific actions implemented between 2011-2017, and presents a Gender and Transport Action Plan (GAP). The GAPs main aim is to guide investments in Haiti's transport sector in conceptualizing and designing gender-sensitive transport projects. By proposing specific gender actions and outcomes, the GAP establishes a clear path to integrate a gender dimension into operations design, implementation and, monitoring and evaluation. The GAP presents an overall plan to support the development of Haitian women. However, it focuses in the needs of women as transport services users and devotes specific attention to two female sub-groups, comprised by Haitian women engaged in informal trade of local and regional products. These women are known as Madan Sara (MS), and local female mango producers and traders (MPT). The decision of focusing on MS is related to their vital role in the Haitian local labor market and the peculiarity of their work, which has specific transport needs. Understanding and addressing these female groups transport constrains could strategically improve the outcomes of upcoming transport investments and bring more benefits to its beneficiaries.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography