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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Gangs

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Academic literature on the topic 'Gangs'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Gangs"

1

Valdez, Avelardo. "Mexican American Youth and Adult Prison Gangs in a Changing Heroin Market." Journal of Drug Issues 35, no. 4 (2005): 843–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204260503500409.

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This article focuses on the interaction between the larger community's drug markets and youth and adult prison gangs, and the process that leads to specific adverse consequences both to the youth gangs as organizations, and to individual members. Described is the emergence of a restructured heroin market dominated by an adult prison gang. A major consequence of this was the increasing use of heroin among Mexican American gang members and their transformation from autonomous youth gangs to extensions of the adult prison gangs or their demise. Data was collected from 160 members of 26 Mexican Am

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BAIRD, ADAM. "Becoming the ‘Baddest’: Masculine Trajectories of Gang Violence in Medellín." Journal of Latin American Studies 50, no. 1 (2017): 183–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x17000761.

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AbstractDrawing upon 40 life-history interviews with gang members in Medellín, Colombia, this paper argues that many young men join gangs to emulate and reproduce ‘successful’ local male identities. The accumulation by the gang of ‘masculine capital’, the material and symbolic signifiers of manhood, and the accompanying stylistic and timely displays of this capital, means that youths often perceive gangs to be spaces of male success. This drives the social reproduction of gangs. Once in the gang, the youths become increasingly ‘bad’, using violence to defend the gang's interests in exchange fo

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Grund, Thomas U., and James A. Densley. "Ethnic heterogeneity in the activity and structure of a Black street gang." European Journal of Criminology 9, no. 4 (2012): 388–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477370812447738.

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Despite acknowledgment of ‘hybrid’ street gangs in the literature, there is little systematic research into ethnic heterogeneity within gangs. This research aims at moving beyond the broad categorization of the Black street gang. For this purpose, we examine an all-Black London-based gang in detail, using fieldwork and police arrest data, and investigate the role of ethnic heterogeneity for the workings of the gang. Our findings suggest that ethnic heterogeneity within this gang is crucial for its criminal operation. Although there is no evidence for ethnicity-related specialization of crime,

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Bolden, Christian L. "Friendly foes: Hybrid gangs or social networking." Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 17, no. 6 (2014): 730–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430214548284.

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Hybrid gangs have been identified as having organizational processes that differ from traditional gangs. This study comparatively examines structural processes and characteristics of gangs in a chronic gang city, San Antonio, and an emerging gang city that would be more likely to have “hybrid” gangs, Orlando. A limited number of recent studies have indicated that some gangs may better fit into a social network framework, which calls into question presumptions about hybrid gangs. In this analysis, cooperation between gang members from rival gangs is examined through a social network lens, and f

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Contreras, Randol. "Not Bowing Down." Swiss Journal of Sociocultural Anthropology 29, no. 1 (2024): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/sjsca.2023.29.8825.

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In the United States, some prison gangs control not only inmates, but also what happens on the street. Since most gang members eventually get detained and incarcerated, prison gangs will victimize or kill any resistors in jail and prison. In this paper, I examine such a case between the California prison gang, La Eme, and the rebel Maravilla gangs of East Los Angeles. La Eme controls almost all the Latino gangs in Southern California and enforces prison and street rules that “Southsider” gangs must follow. Between 1993 and 2006, the Maravilla gangs resisted La Eme’s prison co-governance and th

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SKARBEK, DAVID. "Governance and Prison Gangs." American Political Science Review 105, no. 4 (2011): 702–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055411000335.

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How can people who lack access to effective government institutions establish property rights and facilitate exchange? The illegal narcotics trade in Los Angeles has flourished despite its inability to rely on state-based formal institutions of governance. An alternative system of governance has emerged from an unexpected source—behind bars. The Mexican Mafia prison gang can extort drug dealers on the street because they wield substantial control over inmates in the county jail system and because drug dealers anticipate future incarceration. The gang's ability to extract resources creates ince

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Wood, Jane L., and Howard Giles. "Group and intergroup parameters of gang activities: An introduction and research agenda." Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 17, no. 6 (2014): 704–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430214548620.

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In introducing this Special Issue on gangs, we overview the thrust of its papers, demonstrating how they assist in plugging research gaps from the dearth of psychological attention to gangs. The papers therein raise important theoretical considerations of group process effects, social identity, and communication influences in gangs. Also included are empirical examinations of how attitudes to formal organized crime groups may nurture progang views, how social networks bridge gang divides, the dehumanization and social dominance association with gang membership, and how membership longevity ass

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Durán, Robert J. "The Core Ideals of the Mexican American Gang." Aztlán: A Journal of Chicano Studies 34, no. 2 (2009): 99–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/azt.2009.34.2.99.

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Current approaches to designing antigang policies overemphasize the notion that criminality is the defining characteristic of gangs and that solutions require a get-tough approach. As an ex-gang member, I conducted a five-year ethnographic study and a fourteen-year informal study of Mexican American street gangs in two Southwestern states to understand the persistence of gangs. I found that the obstacles that have been imposed on low-income, ethnic minority neighborhoods have led to an adaptive strategy for survival in which gangs play a central, albeit destructive, role. Gangs maintain their

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Rstami, Amir. "Street-gang violence in Swedenis a growing concern." Sociologisk Forskning 54, no. 4 (2017): 365–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37062/sf.54.18237.

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Over the past 30 years, Sweden has witnessed a growth in criminal gangs. Gun violence among young males is also on the rise and have only recently gained wide political attention. Street gangs and gun violence are two prevalent, partially overlapping phenomena that constitute social challenges. Empirically supported legal, policy and practical frameworks are needed in order to reduce the prevalence of gangs and gang violence in Sweden. The first step is to recognize that gangs and gang violence are an emerging societal problem and to identify its root causes, organizational dimensions, and ope

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McLean, Robert, and Chris Holligan. "The Semiotics of the Evolving Gang Masculinity and Glasgow." Social Sciences 7, no. 8 (2018): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci7080125.

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Glasgow has a persistent and historical gang culture. Dimensions of ‘the gang’ are widely recognized in terms of behavior, formation, membership, and territoriality. The gap in our knowledge lies in the nature of a gang’s evolutionary flexibility. Given that life-course criminology foregrounds continuity and change in offending, it is surprising that this evolution has gone unrecognized in Scotland. Many contemporary studies of youth gangs connect ‘gang talk’ exclusively with territoriality and masculinity overlooking criminal progression. The argument of this article does not dispute the domi

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gangs"

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Durán, Robert. "Fatalistic social control : the reproduction of oppression through the medium of gangs /." Connect to online resource, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3207689.

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Kelly, Ashlin. "Girls in Gangs: Listening to and Making Sense of Females' Perspectives of Gang Life." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32202.

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This thesis is an exploratory qualitative study that seeks to capture some of the experiences and challenges faced by females who have been gang-involved, either directly or peripherally. A total of eleven interviews were completed with seven women who were either former members of a gang (directly involved) or knew and associated with male and female gang members (peripherally involved) in Canada. The thesis examines my participants’ views of why women enter, persist and desist from gangs. My participants reported that girls join and stay in a gang primarily because they have a significant ot

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Wijnberg, Marcelle. "Exploration of male gang members' perspectives of gangs and drugs." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20000.

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Thesis (M Social Work)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The Western Cape is notorious for its high prevalence of gangs and resulting gang violence. This is confirmed in the multitude of frequent reports of homicides attributed to gangs. This area of South Africa further has elevated substance abuse statistics. Literature clearly states that gangs and drugs are inextricably linked. The nature of the interaction is however unclear, although the effects of the interaction is significantly apparent as the consequences of gang activities is often felt by innocent bystanders. It

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Delgado, Alvin Alexis. "A gang's way spirit of the gang /." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2006.

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Mozova, Katarina. "Ties in gangs : exploration of perceived group processes in gang membership." Thesis, University of Kent, 2017. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/61260/.

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Gang membership is a global phenomenon and a problem affecting a multitude of official and unofficial agencies, often reported by the media and causing overwhelming financial strain, as well as increasing fear of crime in communities. Whilst research on gangs has enjoyed popularity for almost a century now, this was mostly based on a criminological perspective, which did not provide a holistic picture for practitioners. Specifically, little is known about the psychology of gang membership, as such research is still in its infancy. Moreover, calls for understanding the social psychological moti

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Agnew, Emma R. E. "Discourse, policy, gangs : an analysis of gang members' talk and policy." Thesis, University of East London, 2016. http://roar.uel.ac.uk/5384/.

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European academics have historically been reluctant to conduct explicit gang research on the premise that it risks stereotyping communities. Subsequently, notions about gangs in the UK have been transposed from American literature, which is primarily based within a criminological perspective and focuses on personal characteristics of gang members, such as their violent tendencies (Gottfredson & Hirschi, 1990). Alternatively, underpinned by a community psychology perspective, this research explores how young people involved in gangs construct their identities and experiences, and to what extent

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Ip, pau-fuk Peter. "The sociolinguistics of triad language in Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20842739.

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Hope, Trina Louise 1968. "Crime, criminality, and gangs." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288718.

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This project attempts to clarify the relationships between gang membership, crime, and criminality. It begins by introducing the distinction between crime and criminality, and analyzing criminological theory using this distinction. Next, it describes how these same theories view the role of social institutions like family, school, and peers. It also explores more substantive/methodological questions concerning gang membership. Using survey data obtained from gang and non-gang youth, the characteristics that distinguish gang from non-gang youth are discovered, along with the theoretical and pol

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Peters, Sean Michael. "Youth gang involvement in early adolescence an examination of environmental and individual risk factors /." Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3035164.

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Pecoulas, Katherine A. "Perceptions of Gangs and Their Effect on the Legal System." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/521.

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Several studies have examined the effect of gang affiliation on jury decision-making. However, none of such studies have examined how jurors perceive female gang members in the legal system, and how such perceptions may differ based on the geographic location of jurors. In the proposed study, jury-eligible participants from Chicago or Los Angeles will read a vignette about a gang member defendant, whose race and gender will vary. After reading the vignette, participants will be asked about the defendant’s guilt, sentence length, verdict confidence, aggression, and their familiarity with gang l

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Books on the topic "Gangs"

1

Larry, Mays G., ed. Gangs and gang behavior. Nelson-Hall Publishers, 1997.

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Michael, Newton. Gangs and gang crime. Chelsea House, 2008.

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3

Jackson, Robert K. Understanding street gangs. Copperhouse Pub. Co., 2000.

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D, McBride Wesley, ed. Understanding street gangs. Custom Publishing Company, 1985.

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5

Analysis, Maryland Dept of Legislative Services Office of Policy. Criminal gangs in Maryland. Dept. of Legislative Services, Office of Policy Analysis, 2009.

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Maryland. Dept. of Legislative Services. Office of Policy Analysis. Criminal gangs in Maryland. Dept. of Legislative Services, Office of Policy Analysis, 2009.

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Analysis, Maryland Dept of Legislative Services Office of Policy. Criminal gangs in Maryland. Dept. of Legislative Services, Office of Policy Analysis, 2009.

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8

Goldentyer, Debra. Gangs. Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 1994.

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Marcovitz, Hal. Gangs. ABDO Pub., 2010.

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1959-, Lloyd J. D., ed. Gangs. Greenhaven Press, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gangs"

1

Melde, Chris. "Gangs and Gang Crime." In The Handbook of Measurement Issues in Criminology and Criminal Justice. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118868799.ch8.

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Glynn, Stephen. "Gangs." In The British Football Film. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77727-6_10.

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White, Rob. "Gangs." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_69.

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Henry, Patricia M. "Gangs." In Encyclopedia of Women’s Health. Springer US, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48113-0_172.

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Edmunds, Gary. "Gangs." In Encyclopedia of Immigrant Health. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5659-0_310.

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Summers, Paul. "Gangs." In Forensic Psychology in Practice. Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-29723-5_12.

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Scowcroft, Elizabeth, Philip Banyard, and Belinda Winder. "Gangs." In A Psychologist’s Casebook of Crime. Macmillan Education UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-92519-3_7.

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Sieberg, Katri K. "Gangs." In Studies in Economic Theory. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04543-5_5.

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Rodgers, Dennis. "Gangs." In Dictionnaire politique de l’Amérique latine. Éditions de l’IHEAL, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4000/12thb.

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Ertel, Pamela A. Kramer, and Madeline Kovarik. "Gangs." In The ABC's of Classroom Management, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203765333-83.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gangs"

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Santo, Versa Syahputra, Gamma Kosala, and Rifki Wijaya. "Detecting Motorcycle Crime Gangs in CCTV Video Footage Using YOLOv9 and CNN." In 2024 International Conference on Intelligent Cybernetics Technology & Applications (ICICyTA). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icicyta64807.2024.10913459.

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Waghmare, Dr Rajendra Vithal. "Gangs of Wasseypur: A Deep Understanding of Indian Politics and Social Dynamics." In Two Day National Interdisciplinary Conference on Script Writing. SK Publisher, 2024. https://doi.org/10.61165/sk.publisher.script.writing.2024.3.

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Chen, Chia-Hsin Owen, Chung-Wei Chen, Cynthia Kuo, et al. "GAnGS." In the 14th ACM international conference. ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1409944.1409957.

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Biaz, Saâd, and Yawen Dai Barowski. ""GANGS"." In the 42nd annual Southeast regional conference. ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/986537.986557.

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KELANEMER, Dr Asma. "MECHANISMS FOR CONFRONTING NEIGHBORHOOD GANGS AS A CRIMINAL JUSTICE DEVELOPMENT." In I. International Century Congress for Social Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/soci.con1-13.

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Recently, dangerous crime, represented by neighbourhood gangs, has spread across Algerian society, with evictions affecting most of the chaotic neighborhoods and flowing into large new residential complexes, most of which do not have adequate security shields to maintain safety. and tranquility and protection of the people and their property. Violence is common in these communities. In the face of this increasing crime, traditional means of deterrence are no longer effective, prompting the Algerian Legislature to intervene and put an end to this dangerous criminal phenomenon by issuing Regulat

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Alavesa, Paula, and Timo Ojala. "Street art gangs." In MUM '15: 14th International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia. ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2836041.2836047.

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Oatley, Giles, and Tom Crick. "Measuring UK crime gangs." In 2014 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2014.6921592.

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Papazachos, Zafeirios, and Helen Karatza. "Scheduling Gangs with Different Distributions in Gangs' Degree of Parallelism in a Multi-Site System." In 2009 Fourth Balkan Conference in Informatics. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bci.2009.10.

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Mastoori, Maryam Sadat, and Hadi Shahriar Shahhoseini. "The impact of scheduling gangs with the shortest execution time on gang scheduling performance." In 2020 20th International Symposium on Computer Architecture and Digital Systems (CADS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cads50570.2020.9211856.

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Chu, Lingyang, Zhefeng Wang, Jian Pei, Jiannan Wang, Zijin Zhao, and Enhong Chen. "Finding Gangs in War from Signed Networks." In KDD '16: The 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2939672.2939855.

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Reports on the topic "Gangs"

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Medina, Luis W. Gangs in El Salvador. Defense Technical Information Center, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada589708.

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Melnikov, Nikita, Carlos Schmidt-Padilla, and Maria Micaela Sviatschi. Gangs, Labor Mobility and Development. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27832.

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Almorjan, Dr Abdulrazaq, Dr Kyounggon Kim, and Ms Norah Alilwit. NAUSS Ransomware Trends Report in Arab Countries 2020-2022. Naif University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26735/orro4624.

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Threat actors, including infamous cybercrime groups and financially driven ransomware gangs, have focused on Arab countries› businesses and organizations as they grow and move toward digital transformation. In particular, ransomware is a very serious type of cyber-attack worldwide, and many organizations are severely affected by it. INTERPOL indicates that the ransomware gangs are targeting different regions such as Africa, Americas, Caribbean, Asia-Pacific, Europe, Middle East, and North Africa 1. The Center of Excellence in Cybercrime and Digital Forensics (CoECDF) at NAUSS has conducted a d

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Editors, Intersections. From Gangs to Gods in Guatemala. Intersections, Social Science Research Council, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35650/int.4058.d.2024.

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Gray, Howard L. Gangs and Transnational Criminals Threaten Central American Stability. Defense Technical Information Center, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada498136.

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Freeman, Michael, and Hy Rothstein. Gangs and Guerrillas: Ideas from Counterinsurgency and Counterterrorism. Defense Technical Information Center, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada541897.

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Barahona Fuentes, Marco V. Gangs in Honduras: A Threat to National Security. Defense Technical Information Center, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada560682.

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Fritz, Jeremiah. Learning from American Street Gangs: Fighting Insurgency in Iraq. Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada503302.

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Petersen, Kirsten Elisa, and Lars Ladefoged. Youth in Gangs. What Do We Know – and What Don’t We Know? A Research Review of National and International Knowledge about Youth in Gangs. Aarhus University Library, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/aul.284.199.

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Manwaring, Max. Gangs, "Coups D' Streets," and the New War in Central America. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada435414.

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