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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Gantry CNC milling machine

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Journal articles
Dissertations / Theses
Book chapters
Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Gantry CNC milling machine'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Gantry CNC milling machine"

1

Cao, Zhong Liang, Yan Ding, Qing Ming Hu, and Qiang Guo. "Modal Analysis of the Gantry Milling and Boring Machine Tool Beam Based on FEM." Applied Mechanics and Materials 151 (January 2012): 424–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.151.424.

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Fixed beam gantry for large CNC boring and milling machine to bear the beams on the rail side apron, and other parts ram weight under weight and size of deformation produced a result of the assembly accuracy of less than standard, use three-dimensional modeling software UG and finite element analysis software ANSYS for dynamic beam gantry milling machine CNC beam three-dimensional modeling and modal analysis, based on weight and apron beams, the weight of ram and other components in relative deformation amplitude, and the gantry milling machine processing characteristics and overall design of the structural characteristics of machine tools, assembly of the beam is proposed to note some issues and some ways to solve the assembly size requirements, through finite element analysis of the deformation and comparing the actual measured value, the experiment proved data on-site assembly solution with a good theoretical support.

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Zeng, Li Qiang, Zhi Peng Ma, Xing Yu Zhao, and Da Wei Zhang. "Dynamic Structure Design of Large-Scale High-Speed Gantry Type CNC Milling Machine." Advanced Materials Research 199-200 (February 2011): 1065–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.199-200.1065.

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To design a milling machine with high static stiffness and machining precision, the three-dimensional (3-D) model and the finite element model of a large-scale high-speed gantry type CNC milling machine have been established according to the demand of engineering. The main components of the milling machine have been studied separately by static and dynamic analysis to make an optimal structure design. The results indicate that the structure of the milling machine has great static stiffness, little structural deformation, and good dynamic characteristics. The method used in this paper provides helpful theoretical guidance to the dynamic design of milling machine.

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Shi, Bo, Mei Fa Huang, Yong Chen, Ru Kai Hu, Wu Jun Yang, and Jian Sheng Tang. "Finite Element Static Stiffness Analysis of the A/C Axes Bi-Rotary Milling Head." Advanced Materials Research 655-657 (January 2013): 1195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.655-657.1195.

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A/C axes bi-rotary milling head is an important functional component in gantry type five-axis CNC machine tool. The static characteristics affect directly the machining accuracy of machine tool. The paper investigates the static stiffness of A/C axes bi-rotary milling head in gantry type five-axis CNC machine tool XK2320-5X developed by a domestic company. Because this product developed depend on the experience of designers, the machining accuracy of A/C axes bi-rotary milling head of primitive XK2320-5X type cannot meet the accuracy requirement under actual working conditions. On the basis of structure design, the static stiffness analysis of the milling head under two working conditions is carried out using finite element method. The deformations of the main mechanical parts in the milling head are obtained. The analysis results indicate that the static stiffness in direction X is the weakest of the milling head and the milling head shell is the most important factor of deformation. The work done provides foundation for further structure design and machining accuracy improvement of A/C axes bi-rotary milling head.

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Guo, Tie Neng, Ling Li, Li Gang Cai, and Zhi Feng Liu. "Finite Element Analysis for Machine Joint." Applied Mechanics and Materials 26-28 (June 2010): 198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.26-28.198.

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The stiffness and damping of mechanical joint are modeled by the zero thickness joint interfaces theory. The method is applied to analyze the dynamic characteristic of the gantry frame in a five axis turning-milling compound CNC machine tool. The model test is carried out in the gantry frame, and the maximum error of the first sixth mode is 5.63%. The experimental and analysis result show the zeros thickness joint element can provide an effective method to model the machine joint and predict the dynamic characteristic of the assembled structure.

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Lu, Hong, Qian Cheng, Xinbao Zhang, Qi Liu, Yu Qiao, and Yongquan Zhang. "A Novel Geometric Error Compensation Method for Gantry-Moving CNC Machine Regarding Dominant Errors." Processes 8, no. 8 (2020): 906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8080906.

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Gantry-type computer numerical control (CNC) machines are widely used in the manufacturing industry. A novel structure with moveable gantry is proposed to improve the traditional gantry-type machine structure’s disadvantage of taking up too much space. Geometric errors have direct impacts on the actual position of the tool, which significantly reduces the accuracy of machines. Errors of different components are always coupled and have uncertain effects on the total geometric error. Thus, it is essential to find an effective way to identify the dominant errors and do targeted compensation. First, a novel identification method using value leaded global sensitivity analysis (VLGSA) is proposed to find the dominant errors. In VLGSA, weighting factors which show the influence of the error range are used to modify the multi-body system (MBS) error model. Results show that the dominant errors in three directions respectively contribute 80%, 86% and 85% of the total error in their directions. Then, errors identified by VLGSA are modeled by least-square linear fitting and B-spline interpolation methods, respectively, according to the feature of error data. Finally, the models are applied in a new real-time compensation system developed on the Beckhoff TwinCAT servo system. Experimental results from the gantry-type CNC engraving and milling machine show the proposed method can help figure out the most dominant errors and reduce around 90% of the total error.

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Yan, Yi Long, Yan Chao Yin, Zhuang Xiong, and Lei Wu. "The Simulation and Optimization of Chain Tool Magazine Automatic Tool Change Process." Advanced Materials Research 834-836 (October 2013): 1758–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.834-836.1758.

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In order to ensure processing quality and validate the accurary of macro program. VERICUT software was often used to achieve five-axis gantry milling machine automatic tool changer (ATC) of the whole process simulation.The results show that the validity of macro program is verified by NC simulation and the efficiency of NC simulation is improved. It provides a guide for the modeling and simulation of multi-axis CNC machine tools.

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Prodan, Dan, Anca Bucuresteanu, Tiberiu Dobrescu, and Adrian Motomancea. "Mathematical Models on the Closed Circuit Balancing Systems in Machine Tools." Applied Mechanics and Materials 859 (December 2016): 170–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.859.170.

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In this paper we make a comparison between the most common balancing systems used in heavy duty machine tools and especially in CNC type ones. We introduce the systems with reducing valves, pumps with pressure regulator and the systems with accumulators assembled in closed circuit. For the latter we present calculation models used during operation under adiabatic transformations (operating times of seconds) or under isothermal transformations (operating times of minutes). There are also presented applications of these models for a gantry type milling machine and an AF type machine.

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Ishizaki, Kosuke, Burak Sencer, and Eiji Shamoto. "Cross Coupling Controller for Accurate Motion Synchronization of Dual Servo Systems." International Journal of Automation Technology 7, no. 5 (2013): 514–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2013.p0514.

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In order to attain higher manufacturing efficiency, “dual” (two) servo systems are widely used in advanced Computer Numerical Controlled (CNC) machine tools. A well-known example is the linear motor driven gantry type of micro machine tools where dual servos are employed to drive the heavier gantry axis. Recently, dual servos are also used in spindle systems. “Double sided milling” is an example where two spindles are required to cooperatively remove material on both sides of a workpiece. Synchronization of dual servo systems is crucial for achieving the desired manufacturing accuracy. This paper presents a crosscoupling controller to accurately synchronize dualmotor driven servo systems. Proposed cross coupling controller penalizes differential positioning error between dual servo drives by modifying the reference position and velocity commands. It improves motion synchronization without affecting the overall tracking bandwidth. A tuning method for the proposed controller is also presented for the control engineer’s practice.

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Mu, Xuan, Ke Zhang, De Hong Zhao, and Yu Hou Wu. "The Topological Optimization Design of Cross Beams Structure of Shaped Stone Turning-Milling CNC (HTM50200)." Advanced Materials Research 694-697 (May 2013): 2725–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.694-697.2725.

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To reduce the overall mass of the machine tools, this paper made the structural lightweight design to crossbeams of the HTM series gantry machine by topology optimization. The topology optimization mathematical model was built by taking the quality as the constraint, overall stiffness to the maximum (complicance to the minimum) as the design goals. It also took HTM50200 Turning Milling Center as an example, put forward an asymmetric layout structure of auxiliary hole according to the optimization results by numerical simulation and calculation of ANSYS. By verified, the mass of the structure was 2.76% lower than traditional structure, and the maximum deformation decreased by 16.07%. By applying the topology optimization method to the design process of the HTM series machining center, the utilization of materials will be improved and the production costs will be reduced.

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Zhao, Zi Bin, and Qin Zhou Niu. "The Research and Implementation of Auto-Dimension in Engineering Drawing Based on Pro/E." Applied Mechanics and Materials 610 (August 2014): 615–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.610.615.

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The dimensioning is a time-consuming job in engineering drawing. So, it introduced an automatic dimensioning method to improve the efficiency of drawing dimensioning. Firstly, it used the functions which provided by Pro/Engineer to extract the parts dimension information from part’s feature. Then, in order to avoid the overlap in dimensioning, it stratified the dimensioning zones. Finally, it constructed a hash function to determine the location of each layer. The method has been implemented in an engineering drawing dimensioning system based on Pro/E, and successfully applied to the dimensioning in engineering drawing of CNC gantry milling machine parts.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gantry CNC milling machine"

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Večeř, Petr. "Konstrukční návrh malé modelářské CNC frézky." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-254333.

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This thesis deals with the structural design of small model CNC milling machines. The work includes research modeller CNC milling machines available primarily on the Czech market, on whose basis are then selected the appropriate parameters for machine design. The thesis contains further structural calculations, selection of appropriate components, production drawings and 3D model that shows the final solution of constructed facility.

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Havlíček, Ondřej. "Návrh malé modelářské CNC frézky s pohyblivým stolem." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-401057.

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This master thesis deals with the constructional design of small CNC milling machine with a sliding table. The first part of the work describes small CNC milling machines currently available on the market. Based on the result of the literature review, the small CNC milling machine was constructed with respect to the currently available trends, including sizing and drawing documentation of the machine.

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Ludva, Jan. "Konstrukční návrh portálové CNC frézky." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241719.

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This master’s thesis deals with a design of a portal CNC milling machine. The thesis contains a description of milling machine’s single types, analysis of Czech and foreign market and analysis of basic milling machine’s groups. The work includes calculating of cutting forces and moments of a chosen tool, choice of spindle and design of axe’s drive systems. The thesis also includes 3D model of the chosen variant, it’s by a method of final elements and finally drawing documentation.

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Hanzal, Jiří. "Návrh malé modelářské CNC frézky s pevným stolem." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-433604.

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The topic of this work is the design of a small model CNC milling machine with a fixed table for machining wood, plastic, or light alloys (Al, Zn, etc.). It also includes a calculation report and drawing documentation of selected nodes. The beginning of this work consists of an introduction to the issue of milling machines, their distribution and subsequent market analysis. Subsequently, the input parameters are designed on the basis of market analysis and in the last part there is a calculation report, the design of the milling machine itself and a short economic evaluation.

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Kolář, David. "Konstrukční návrh portálové CNC frézky s posuvným stolem." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-318840.

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This master’s thesis is focused on design of gantry CNC milling machine with sliding table. Thesis includes the review of components of this machines and comparsion of their options. Servo motors , ball screws and linear guides parameters are calculated. Also the suitable software and hardware for the machine control is chosen. Main parts of the machine were analysed using finite elements method. 3D model, drawings and documentation of machine build are included.

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Jagoš, Roman. "Konstrukce malé CNC frézky." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-230234.

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This master´s thesis deals with design of small CNC milling machines and comparing CNC tabletop milling machines in the world market. It is also done design of small CNC milling machine through the use of contemporary and modern trends, used in design of machine tools.

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Resiga, Alin. "Design Optimization for a CNC Machine." PDXScholar, 2018. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4257.

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Minimizing cost and optimization of nonlinear problems are important for industries in order to be competitive. The need of optimization strategies provides significant benefits for companies when providing quotes for products. Accurate and easily attained estimates allow for less waste, tighter tolerances, and better productivity. The Nelder-Mead Simplex method with exterior penalty functions was employed to solve optimum machining parameters. Two case studies were presented for optimizing cost and time for a multiple tools scenario. In this study, the optimum machining parameters for milling operations were investigated. Cutting speed and feed rate are considered as the most impactful design variables across each operation. Single tool process and scalable multiple tool milling operations were studied. Various optimization methods were discussed. The Nelder-Mead Simplex method showed to be simple and fast.

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Ebrahimi, S. Morteza K. "Dynamic modelling and simulation of a CNC milling machine." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.287909.

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Son, Seung-Kil 1964. "A hybrid type small 5-axis CNC milling machine." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29275.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2002.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 116-119).<br>5-axis CNC milling machines are important in a number of industries ranging from aerospace to consumer-die-mold machining because they can deliver high machining accuracy with a spindle tilting capacity. Most of these machines have serial mechanisms so that low static and dynamic stiffness become very critical design issues especially for high speed machining. Parallel mechanisms have recently received attention from machine tool designers because of their inherent potential for stiffness and because of their compactness. However, much of the promised advantages of parallel machines only occur within a very small region of their workspace with the expense of the large machine-tool foot print. We discuss some of the kinematic and structural challenges to extracting machining performance from serial and parallel machines. We compare a hybrid machine, which combines serial and parallel mechanisms, with typical serial and parallel machines such as Euler angle machines and the Hexapod. In particular, we consider singularities, reversal characteristics, and manufacturability. We show that hybrid machines can benefit from the advantages of serial and parallel mechanisms while avoiding most potential pitfalls of both mechanisms. However, hybrid structures can suffer from the manufacturing problem of over-constraint. We show that the degree of over-constraint depends on the size of the parallel machine. We have designed and fabricated a small hybrid 5-axis motion platform, the MIT-SS-1, which can tolerate this over-constraint through a novel layout of axes. Numerical and experimental test results of the MIT-SS-1 are presented and compared. Finally we show that this structure has potential as a small 5-axis CNC milling machine.<br>by Seung-Kil Son.<br>Ph.D.

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Ajilo, Deborah (Deborah M. ). "eyeDNA : Tool Condition Monitoring for a desktop CNC milling machine." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/115670.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2018.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 81-84).<br>Tool wear is a major obstacle to realizing full automation in metal cutting operations. In this thesis, we designed and implemented a low cost Tool Condition Monitoring (TCM) system using off-the-shelf sensors and data acquisition methods . Peripheral end milling tests were done on a low carbon steel workpiece and the spindle vibration, cutting zone temperature and spindle motor current were recorded. Features from these data sources were used to train decision tree models in MATLAB with the aim of classifying the stages of tool wear. Results showed that the feature sets fusing information from all data sources performed the best, classifying the tool wear stage with up to 93% average accuracy.<br>by Deborah Ajilo.<br>S.M.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gantry CNC milling machine"

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Jabran, Sohaib, Shajee Ahmed, Sarmad Afzal, and Faizan Tariq. "Axes CNC Milling Machine." In Functional Reverse Engineering of Strategic and Non-Strategic Machine Tools. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367808235-5.

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Gordon, Seamus, and Michael T. Hillery. "Linear Motor based High Speed CNC milling Machine." In Proceedings of the 33rd International MATADOR Conference. Springer London, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0777-4_80.

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El-Midany, T. T., I. M. Elewa, and A. Mostafa. "Design and Manufacturing of CNC Training Vertical Milling Machine." In Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth International. Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10890-9_21.

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Kumar, Narendra, Prashant K. Jain, Puneet Tandon, and Pulak M. Pandey. "Toolpath Generation for Additive Manufacturing Using CNC Milling Machine." In 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing Technologies. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0305-0_7.

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Gurbuz, Riza. "Mechatronics Approach for Desk-Top CNC Milling Machine Design." In Solid State Phenomena. Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908451-60-4.175.

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Svetlík, Jozef, Juraj Kováč, Patrícia Dudová, Jozef Dobránsky, and Michal Považan. "Manufacturing Precision of the CNC Milling Machine with Three Controlled Axes." In Industry 4.0: Trends in Management of Intelligent Manufacturing Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14011-3_8.

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Suh, Suk-Hwan, and Jung-Jae Lee. "Flank Milling of Ruled Surface with Additionally-Five-Axis CNC Machine." In Integrated Design and Manufacturing in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5588-5_39.

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Abdul Hamid, Rahimah, Wan Nur Amirah Wan Muhamad, Raja Izamshah, and Mohd Shahir Kasim. "Surface Roughness Analysis of Zirconia Dental Restoration Manufactured Through CNC Milling Machine." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9539-0_36.

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Ayala-Chauvin, Manuel, Fernando Saá, Ricardo Rodríguez, Carles Domènech-Mestres, and Genís Riba-Sanmartí. "Design and Construction of a Low Cost CNC Milling Machine for Woodworking." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71503-8_29.

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Lamraoui, M., M. El Badaoui, and F. Guillet. "Chatter Detection in CNC Milling Processes Based on Wiener-SVM Approach and Using Only Motor Current Signals." In Mechanisms and Machine Science. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09918-7_50.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gantry CNC milling machine"

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Solano, Juan, and Ed Bella. "Gantry 5 Axis DNC/CNC High Speed Milling and Drilling Machine with Integrated Multiflexible Universal Holding Fixture for the Aerospace Industry." In Aerofast Conference & Exposition. SAE International, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/941836.

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Jian Yang, Chen Chen, and Yao Sun. "Development of a FPGA-based motion control IC for high-speed gantry-type boring and milling machine tool." In 2015 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cac.2015.7382757.

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Choudhary, Rohit, Sambhav, Sunny David Titus, P. Akshaya, Jose Alex Mathew, and N. Balaji. "CNC PCB milling and wood engraving machine." In 2017 International Conference On Smart Technologies For Smart Nation (SmartTechCon). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smarttechcon.2017.8358577.

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Wang, Shu-yuan, Wei-min Wang, and Xin Zhang. "The extension of the function of CNC milling machine—Slotting key-groove replaced by CNC milling machine." In EM 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icieem.2011.6035271.

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Fuzhong, Wu. "CNC Milling Machine Spindle Characteristics Analysis by FEM." In 2010 International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation (ICICTA). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicta.2010.396.

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Khan, Abdul Wahid, and Wuyi Chen. "Calibration of CNC milling machine by direct method." In International Conference of Optical Instrument and Technology, edited by Shenghua Ye, Guangjun Zhang, and Jun Ni. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.807066.

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Max, Antonin, Lubos Rehounek, and Tomas Keckstein. "Finite Element Analysis of a CNC Milling Machine Frame." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-65613.

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A computer numerically controlled (CNC) milling center is a machine tool for the production of parts with planar, cylindrical and shaped surfaces. The milling center analyzed here includes an open frame — a structure resembling the shape of the letter C. The main cutting motion is performed by a tool clamped in the spindle. Secondary motion can be linear, rotary or a combination of these. Linear movements in three axes are performed by the tool by means of linear motion components (i.e. motion screws and linear guide rails). Rotary motion is performed only when the workpiece is clamped to the rotary table which is mounted on the mounting plate. The basic demands placed on the structure of a milling center include high static and dynamic stiffness during machining processes. This article is primarily aimed at evaluating the response of the frame of the CNC milling machine to the excitation caused by the fluctuation of cutting forces due to step changes in the number of engaged cutting edges. To ensure optimum machining conditions it is important to set suitable cutting conditions for a frame structure with sufficient stiffness. Unsuitable cutting conditions and low stiffness of the machine frame may lead to dimensional inaccuracies of the workpiece, to decreased quality of the machined surfaces or even to the destruction of the tool cutting edges. The aims of the study include the determination of the static deformation, modal analysis to assess the dynamic properties of the frame, and harmonic response analysis, taking into consideration the amplitudes of the loading forces specified in accordance with the recommended operating conditions of the individual tools. Finite element method (FEM) analyses of the frame were performed using MSC.Marc software. Due to the high structural complexity of the computer aided design (CAD) model, the computational model for the FEM analysis had to be simplified. Only the major structural parts and the connecting parts were meshed in detail, combining both structured and unstructured mesh. Geometrically complicated cast parts with large changes of thickness were meshed with linear tetrahedral elements (tetra4) with full integration. Rotationally symmetrical parts, plates and linear guide rails components were meshed with linear brick elements (hex8) with full integration. The overall number of elements was approximately 1,400,000. Tools, including the clamping head and the spindle, are represented by approximate meshes of brick elements. However, a detailed FEM model of the spindle and the tool would be needed for the analysis of the self-excited oscillations during machining, which is the subject of a large number of scientific publications. Increased attention was paid to the incorporation and set-up of the springs between corresponding pairs of nodes of the meshed linear motion components. As a computational model for modal and harmonic response analyses needs to be strictly linear, only linear elastic material properties and linear springs were defined in the analyses presented here.

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Pavanaskar, Sushrut, and Sara McMains. "Machine Specific Energy Consumption Analysis for CNC-Milling Toolpaths." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-48014.

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This paper describes our work on analyzing and modeling energy consumption in CNC machining with an emphasis on the geometric aspects of toolpaths. We address effects of geometric and other aspects of toolpaths on energy consumed in machining by providing an advanced energy consumption model for CNC machining. We performed several controlled machining experiments to isolate, identify, and analyze the effects of various aspects of toolpaths (such as path parameters, angular change, etc.) on energy consumption. Based on our analyses, we developed an analytical energy consumption model for CNC machining that, along with the commonly used input of material removal rate (MRR), incorporates the effects of geometric toolpath parameters as well as effects of machine construction when estimating energy requirements for a toolpath. We also developed a simple web-based software interface to our model, that, once customized for a particular CNC machine, provides energy requirement estimates for a toolpath given its G/M code. Such feedback can help process planners and CNC machine operators make informed choices when generating/selecting toolpath alternatives using commercial CAM software.

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Sridevi, S., J. Dhanasekar, and G. Manikandan. "A methodology of retrofitting for CNC vertical milling machine." In 2015 International Conference on Robotics, Automation, Control and Embedded Systems (RACE). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/race.2015.7097257.

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Wang, Haixiong, Zengxiang Huang, and Chengan Wang. "Design of vibration test system for CNC milling machine." In ISBDAI '20: 2020 2nd International Conference on Big Data and Artificial Intelligence. ACM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3436286.3436406.

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