Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Garde à vue – Maroc'
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El, Amine Mohammed. "La problèmatique de la protection des droits de la personne gardée à vue en droit comparé : droit marocain et droit français." Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0829.
Full textThe police custody is an exceptional measure. It may be ordered only for the purposes of an investigation and under certain conditions. The aim of this study is to examine the French and Moroccan police custody systems. The two systems have undergone each a different evolution course ever since the promulgation of the corresponding codes of criminal proceeding rules. While the French legislator has managed to render its police custody system more respectful to human rights, the Moroccan law, despite the undeniable progress in this area since the introduction of the new code of criminal proceeding rules in October 2002, remains far from being on the same footing as the French law. Two main factors explain this state of affair. First, the Moroccan legislature has failed to keep up with the international context that became more favorable to the protection of individual liberties after the Second World War. Second, there has been a lack of will and courage from all the stakeholders concerned by the criminal policy of Morocco: the legislature, the Constitutional Council, the Government, the Advisory Council for Human Rights, the Supreme Court, the associations of human rights. .
Dalil, Essakali Moulay Abdeljalil. "La place du procès équitable dans la justice pénale marocaine." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAA017.
Full textCurrently, in Morocco, the conditions of an equitable criminal trial seem joined together. To go towards its effective protection, the article 1st of the Criminal procedure code of 2002 stipulates that: “Any person marked or suspected to have made an infringement is supposed innocent until its culpability was legally established by a decision having acquired the force of the judged thing, at the conclusion of a fair trial where all the legal warranties are joined together. The doubt benefits the defendant". Only, these principles are reconsiderations by the official reports being taken until registration of forgery or checking of writing. They are finally by all the procedural provisions which exclude any effect of the inward conviction from the judge is by granting a conclusive force particular to certain modes of proof is by specifying in advance the means of proof which only makes it possible to establish the existence of a given infringement. Admittedly, it is not always easy for a judge to determine the authenticity and the honesty of the official reports. But the international standards are a source of advices on the way of appreciating the honesty of the evidence. To prevent that such practices are not legally authorized. The Moroccan judges must achieve their mission with the eyes of the law and exclude any proof torn off by the constraint or violence. Any procedural document achieved apart from the law or in violation of the methods which it specifies must be able to (irregular searches, interrogations under constraint, illegal, arbitrary or secret arrests…). Inevitable infringements of the rights of the individual during the investigation, the continuation and the instruction (loss of liberty, violation of the secrecy of the correspondence and the communications, searches in the residence and on the workplace, seizure of the incriminating evidences…) must be limited by the law, scrupulously defined under their conditions as in the effects which they produce and must be able to be the object of a dispute in front of a judge. If the Moroccan judges took this duty and these principles with the serious one, the Moroccan judges would deal a great blow not only in favour of equity of the lawsuits, but also against torture and the ill-treatments
Trolliet, Fabrice. "Les gardes à vue dérogatoires." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32024.
Full textThe derogatory police custodies can conceive as the application to the civilians, of methods having given evidence, during the war of Algeria, in the hands of the servicemen. So, to analyze the derogatory police custodies in term of legal tortures returns to one to operate a demonstration at two times. The first one consisting in evoking the history and the reasons for being derogatory Police custodies notably, through the Court of security of the state and the war of Algeria to demonstrate that the applicable police custody in terrorism or in drug trafficking can serve for breaking the physical and psychological resistance of a person whose police looks for the confession. The second means evoking the value of the applicable legal guarantees as during the police custodies of common law, as during the derogatory police custodies : investment, continuation, rights of the person kept guarded at sight, intervention of the doctor, intervention of the lawyer, formalism, progress.
Clémot, Éric. "Garde à vue et libertés fondamentales en droit français et canadien." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON10023.
Full textThis study of police detention and fundamental freedoms in french and canadian law demonstrates clearly the difficulty that exists in obtaining a proper equilibrium between the powers of the police and the fundamental rights of an accused person in a democratic state. Inherent to the aims and role of the police, such detention will provide the investigating officer the opportunity to confront and interrogate an accused during a milited time period. However, presumed innocent, every individual must be treated humanely and advised of his her rights in order that he she may begin the preparation of a defence. Unfortunately, legal texts and police and judicial practice in france have failed to ensure an effective protection of fundamental rights and freedoms. On the other hand, the canadian charter of rights and freedoms, as well as the rule of confessions at common law, have upheld and solidified these rights in the canadian society but at times to the detriment of the search for truth
Boulaguigue, Jamila. "L' image du Maroc vue par Amin Maalouf à travers "Léon L'Africain"." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOL012.
Full textSefrioui, Kenza. "La revue Souffles (1966-1973), espoirs de révolution culturelle au Maroc." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040079.
Full textThe review Souffles (Breaths), created in 1966 by young poets and artists-painters, was the forum of the literary and cultural avant-garde in Morocco, and had an influence throughout the Maghreb and the Third World. It advocated decolonization of culture in a time when the Moroccan independence was considered unfinished and threatened by neocolonialism. Produced by left-wing intellectuals, it was also a forum of indirect opposition which, by means of culture and symbolic values, constituted a reaction to the traditionalist dictatorship imposed by monarchy. Influenced by the ideologies of its time (Third-World tendency and Marxism-Leninism), it became more and more openly political. Souffles, and especially its version in Arabic, Anfâs, was the review of both organizations of the Moroccan Marxist-Leninist movement : Ilal Amam (Forward) and 23 March. After the arrest of its most active editors in 1972, new series were published by the militants in Paris until 1973. Souffles remained in the collective memory as an important date in the literary and political history of Morocco
Bargeau, Adélaïde. "« Vous avez le droit à un avocat » : enquête sur la réforme et les pratiques de la garde à vue." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG044.
Full textThis PhD investigates an apparatus that attracted considerable criticism in the late 2000s for being overused and failing to ensure enough rights: garde à vue, which roughly translates as police custody. Far from being only an investigative act, as its legal definition goes, garde à vue increasingly operates as a key instrument for the police and political management of petty crime. To meet the EU’s demands, however, the French government was forced to reform the system in April 2011. Suspects now have the right to receive a lawyer’s assistance during their entire interrogation. The reform of garde à vue reflects a tension between the intensifying repression of specific populations and the recognition of new rights granted to them. Drawing on the study of debates, ethnographic material and a questionnaire, this research examines the implementation and the effects of this paradoxical reform on the police institution.The reform of garde à vue cannot be approached simply as a public policy shift. Beyond that, it constitutes a key juncture in the transformations of the relationships between the State and citizens resulting from the introduction of lawyers during the interrogations. Effects of the lawyer’s presence vary according to the uses of garde à vue (from a measure of restraint to an investigative act), which relate to the position of agents and departments in the hierarchy of police prestige, and the social properties of suspects, members of the police and lawyers. The interactions between these protagonists may be characterized by configurations of alliance, conflict or competition depending on the above variables. Through the situated, embodied analysis of these configurations of interrogation, I show that a distinct use of garde à vue corresponds to each type of population. The focus on police custody ultimately yields broader insights into justice and the State’s management of illegalisms in the making
Rondot, Agathe. "Organisation de l'examen médical des personnes en garde à vue au sein de l'unité médico-légale du CHU de Pointe-à-Pitre." Antilles-Guyane, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AGUY0459.
Full textTitle: Organization of the medical examination of persons in custody by the forensic unit of the University Hospital of Pointe-à-Pitre. Since the refonn of the forensic medecine of December 27th, 2010, the medical examination of the persons in police custody (PC) is an act which is, in Guadeloupe, the responsibility of the judicial medical unit (JMU) of the hospital of Pointe-à-Pitre. To apply the refonn of the PC of April 14th, 2011 and ensure effective management throughout the territory, the JMU can lean on practitioners' network which cao take over in case ofunavailability of the JMU or of estrangement of the patient. From the medical examinations carried out in PC, it was to study the population held in police custody in Guadeloupe and analyze the main pathologies encountered in this type of exercise. This prospective descriptive study analyzed 198 medical files of the persons examined in PC by the JMU between January 28th , 2011 and June 30th , 2011. The majority of requisitions (71%) came from the National Police, where 51% of examinations were perfonned. The average age was 30. 3 years, with a majority of men (87%). The disease most often found is addiction (71%), with a majority of drinkers (42%) and cannabis users (38. 9%). Multiple drug users accounted for 6. 85% of the respondents. High blood pressure, asthma and diabetes are chronic conditions who also need a medical management during the PC. Finally, 10. 6% of medical examinations carried out in PC resulted in a hospital transfer, including 6% of incompatibility with the custody. These demographie characteristics are similar to those found in the literature. The management of addictions, diabetes, high blood pressure and asthma remains difficult in PC. Taking up recommendations for the management of these various diseases, we offer sheets helping medical decision-making in police custody. This should allow the various physicians involved in the examination ofpersons in custody a standardization of practices on Guadeloupe
Ben, Jilali Abdelkader. "Etude technique et économique d'une fabrication de prothèses auditives intraauriculaires en vue d'une implantation dans les pays du Maghreb." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON13503.
Full textSfaxi, Hend. "Choix et soutenabilité des politiques de change dans les pays en développement en vue de la stabilité macroéconomique et de la croissance : étude comparative entre la Tunisie et le Maroc." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0033.
Full textThe collapse of the system of Bretton Woods and the appearance of the floating of currencies have draw away of the important fluctuations of the exchange rate. Given the vulnerability of developing countries in external shocks, these last preferred adopting policies of exchange rate to achieve their objectives of macroeconomic stabilization, balance of payments bearability and economic growth. Our study shows that these objectives begin to be accomplished in Tunisia and in Morocco only as soon as these two countries began the opening of their foreign exchange market and the relaxation of their exchange rate. The policy of floating exchange rate matched by a capital account deregulation, is therefore recommended, for both countries, especially in the present situation for Tunisia and Morocco by the opening of their markets, not to keep a fixed exchange rate. However, the liberalization of the capital account includes risks and can cause financial and exchange crisis when the financial system is not rather solid nor developed; and the policy of a floating exchange rate and free circulation of capital seem to be able to draw away a rocking of the overall balance. We showed also that, in spite of the stability of the overall balance of Tunisia and Morocco, their financial systems and especially banking are still fragile and not very competitive, what makes them vulnerable in possible crisis. Therfore, they think that a policy of flexible exchange rate and free mouvement of capital should not be immediately implemented and that the development of the financial system and the “mise à niveau” of both economies should continue
Bonnot, Marion. "L'incarcération hors jugement." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10048.
Full textThe risk of arbitrary detention is inherent to any repressive action and it increases when the individual is detained without having been judged. Is not he presumed innocent, at the end of the article 9 of the Declaration of 1789? Nevertheless, the necessities of the judicial research and the conservation of the law and order justified for a long time the temporary detention. The imprisonment without judgment is accepted as far as it is framed by precise procedures. However, often considered as opposite in the fundamental principles they are frequently questioned. That is why the first objective has to be the research for measures, less privative of rights, which allow as much as possible to avoid that the person is deprived of liberty. Propositions in this way can be made, as for example an intensification of the psychological accompaniment, or a modification of the relation to the idea of constraint, but that would generate a deep transformation of the French system
Dikongue, Jean-Baptiste. "Les privations de la liberté individuelle au cours du procès pénal en droit camerounais." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT3022.
Full textBaraka, Nizar. "Méthodes comparées de choix de projets en vue de développement." Aix-Marseille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX32031.
Full textSeveral methods of projects selection have been drawn up in order to answer to the problem of shortage of ressources optimum allocation in developing countries : on the one hand, price methods that work out a shadow prices system in order to estimate the costs and advantages of a project, and on the other hand, the effect method that aims at the valuation of a project effects on the national economy. However, those cost-advantages analysis have some theorical and practical limits. Therefore, we've tried, thanks to the multiple criteria decision-aid approach, to draw up a project selection for the development that would be closer to developing countries'realities. Acutally we have adapted the outranking methods electre iii and iv to the investment selection project problem in morrocco. The application of the obtained methods to a selection of twenty morroccan projects has shown that, compaired to conventional analysis, they have the merit of showing a multidimensional profile of the project studied, of integrating the incertainty into the analysis, of generating rankings of projects related to decision maker's preferences and of being of precious help to the project selection for development
Mortet, Laurent. "Essai d'une théorie générale des droits d'une personne privée de liberté." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0304/document.
Full textResorting to the loss of freedom as a measure of duress characterised by its affliction ans its defeating personnal liberty must be strictly framed in order to avoid unlawful detention.From the combient study of the French Constitution, the European Convention on Human Rights and the French domestic laws, emerges a bunch of rights attached to the person deprived of liberty and which should be guaranteed whatever the form of duress. Thus a tendency towards a general theory of unlawful detention exempt from arbitrary and under the control of the judicial Authority as guardian of personal Liberty stands out. This bunch of rights ensures the respect of the cardinal principles framing the deprivation of liberty : « sûreté », necessity, proportionality, dignity and legality. However the laying out of a general thoery on unlawful detention often leads to pu those rights into perspective
Laurent, Nathalie. "La notion de suspect en matière pénale." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO33003.
Full textDjeatsa, Fouematio Lionel. "L'efficacité de la justice répressive à l'épreuve du contradictoire." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30001.
Full textSafeguarding the interests of society implies a necessary but also effective enforcement. The latter can be provided efficiently by a search of evidence relating to the commission of an offense in order to know the author. This is the issue of criminal proceeding. However, if the protection of public peace authorizes and legitimizes this approach, the latter can not happen without limitations at the expense of individual rights. Therefore, a compromise must be made between apparently contradictory interests. Finding a balance between these two interests has had multiple expressions by legislative developments, the latter has shown a constant swing between these imperatives. There are situations in which it is necessary that justice officials respond. Thus, is justified the use of a body of specific rules by which the criminal justice response can be accomplished with minimal interference. The strengthening of the judicial police and procedural simplification, to name but a few, seem to be fully justified. However, it is reasonable to ask whether the increased role of the organs of the procedure should not be surrounded by limits to ensure that parliament’s objective, and only that objective. On the occasion of a comprehensive reflection of the place of the defendant during the criminal trial, this study leads first to question the scope of various reforms and the role of increasingly enhanced organs the procedure to be parallel dynamics can increase the pre-existing rights or create new rights of defense. The set of powers and rights which profiles the trial to give way under influence of the European Convention on Human Rights to reveal an adversarial criminal trial. Simply contradictory, but fully contradictory
El, Hajj Chehade Farah. "Les actes d'investigation." Le Mans, 2010. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2010/2010LEMA2001.pdf.
Full textSoulard-Foucaud, Aude. "De l'influence du droit européen sur les atteintes à la liberté avant jugement en procédure pénale française." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT3018.
Full textFisson, Hélène. "La privation de liberté en France et la Convention Européenne des Droits de l'Homme." Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL20012.
Full textThe study of deprivation of liberty in France and the European Convention on Human Rights requires comparing French legislation and jurisprudence with principles laid by the Convention and the European Court. Comparison between national law and European law reveals the problems set by positive law in the light of European requirements, and allows taking up the subject of reforms adopted under European pressure. The study of the French legal framework in the light of European principles shows that national law is generally in conformity with the European Convention, and sometimes goes beyond the text. However deprivation of liberty is very common in French practice since national authorities tend not to ask themselves whether such a measure is necessary according to the circumstances. So the analysis of judiciary control of measure of deprivation of liberty is essential, but it shows that national control is weak mainly because of its lack of effectiveness
Thiam, Sangoné. "Droits de la défense et enquête policière." Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU2034/document.
Full textDid the person who dared to infringe a value criminally protected by the society deserve any defense from that latter? This defence has been controversial for a long time, while some have been in favor, others have been resolutely hostile. The compromise consisted in refusing the rights of the defense in the police investigation by adopting an inquisitorial system and devoting them largely in the judgment phase with an adversarial system. This diversity of the procedure seems a priori to answer the conflicting interests at the heart of the criminal proceedings. But in the light of fundamental rights and under the influence of international and European provisions, this conception of procedure becomes inappropriate. The rights of the defense, as well as the rights to fair trial must no longer be limited, they must govern the entire procedure from the police investigation to the trial stage. How would rights that initially applied only before an independent and impartial jurisdiction break into the police investigation without the existence of a judge providing guarantees equivalent to those of the trial court? If the legislator first introduced the rights of defense in the criminal investigation phase, the decline of the latter in favor of the police investigation should push him to extend them. In fact, this is what he has started to do, but in a timorous way. Not only does the effectiveness of the rights of the defense in the police investigation require to be enlarged, but it also allows putting in place an independent and impartial judge responsible for ensuring their full implementation as in the trial stage. A jurisdictionalization of the police investigation is now a requirement
Parisien, Bruno. "L'enquête judiciaire en matière économique et financière : une réforme nécessaire." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAA021/document.
Full textTwenty billions : that is the cost of financial and economic crime in France. This is close to organised crime, but it still remains an ill-defined phenomenon, an atypical delinquency with specific features, an area where only few initiate persons succeed in twarthing misbehaviours committed by pioneer criminals in regard to the modus operandi they use. Financial and economic crime plagues the social and economic system, and although this tends to be contained in France, successive and innovative reforms haven’t ensured a more appropriate criminal justice response. Judicial system has been provided with specialized penal courts, but judicial inquiry, the cradle of fight against crime, still remains subject to ordinary criminal procedural rules. As feedbacks show, basic investigation powers contrast with exceptional delinquency, whereas they could be improved by the adaptation of the tested investigation devices
Le, Monnier de Gouville Pauline. "Le juge des libertés et de la détention." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020026.
Full text« The Judge for freedom and detention » [Le juge des libertés et de la détention]. The oxymoron of its name reflects the ambivalence of this institution in criminal matters. Founded by the June 15, 2000 statute which reinforces the protection of presumption of innocence as well as the victims’ rights, this magistrate originally imposed itself as the expected compromise between the necessity of a new control over custody and ties of the French to the institution of the investigating judge [juge d‟instruction]. Empowered with a central role in this matter, the judiciary judge must also intervene when various measures are considered, both during criminal investigations and other types of litigations, such as those depriving foreigners of their freedom, administrative search and seizures or hospitalization without consent. The succession of the sporadic modifications of its powers only confirms the flexible nature of its function to serve a never ending quest: the protection of civil liberties and the balance of the pre-trial. As the legislator hedges, the institution struggles to find its place within the criminal process. Yesterday dedicated to civil liberties, today to coercion. Whilst the institution seems to set the basis for a new perception of the pre-trial phase, the evolution of its role announces further transformations: to criminal justice, to the judiciary actors and finally, the preparation of a singular equation in the litigation process. The present paper offers to locate this magistrate within these evolutions as the embryonic plot of a “new era” in the pre-trial phase
Nene, Bi Arsène Désiré. "L’effectivité des droits de l’enfant en côte d'Ivoire : entre normes internationales et réalités locales." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE3034.
Full textThe effectiveness of children’s rights in Ivory Coast is subject to a constant and fragile tension between the international standards that proclaim these rights and guarantee them and the local realities that are those of a developing country. In addition, for more than ten years, Ivory Coast has faced serious problems of political and social instability because of an armed crisis that has destabilized protection regimes in all areas where they previously existed. Could the situation of the protection of the rights of the child, mainly from international origin and placed under international control, escape this context? The thesis shows that the integration into Ivorian national law of international standards of protection through a wide participation of Ivory Coast in most instruments protecting both human rights in general and the rights of the child in particular, just as the national translation of these rights according to constitutional requirements into important legislation could give a sense of effectiveness. However, this feeling is fake. The effectiveness of these rights, when challenged by the realities of the country, falls under the weight of manifestations of violations as diverse as unacceptable. This is why measures for improved effectiveness are recommended. Their implementation could guarantee a better future for all children in Ivory Coast
Richefeu, Ludivine. "Le droit pénal face à la migration transfrontière." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D050/document.
Full textThis study focuses on the link between criminal law and crossborder migration and will address two specific forms of migration : irregular migration and migration with a terrorist purpose. The main focus of this study is criminal law. This choice has resulted in a reversal of the original focus ; that is to say the effects of crossborder migration on criminal law as opposed to the effects of criminal law on crossborder migration. Both irregular migration and migration with a terrorist purpose undermine criminal law. With respect to irregular migration, criminal law is used as an administrative instrument to repel migrants from national borders particularly those in waiting zones and crossborder zones. Prevention policies against irregular migration implemented at the EU level have resulted in an entanglement of criminal norms, in various geographic areas, some of them were diverted to prevent migration by sea and other were created to stop migrants trying to enter by land via third countries. On the contrary, criminal law seems absent with regards to migration with a terrorist purpose. While it could effectively tackle this phenomenon, it seems overwhelmed by the rise of administrative police measures. These measures are able to anticipate in a quasi-predictive manner the risk of terrorism via crossborder migration and they in fact render criminal law ineffective. Thinking criminal law in the face of crossborder migration has allowed to reveal that irregular migration and migration with a terrorist purpose are legally contected, when they are considered through the prism of the risk conveyed
Gervier, Pauline. "La limitation des droits fondamentaux constitutionnels par l’ordre public." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40058/document.
Full textThe dialectics of public order and freedoms has been traveling throughout legal thought since the 18th century. Sparked by new forms of delinquency and criminality, the strengthening of public order requirements leads to questioning the limitation of fundamental constitutional rights. Despite its crucible place between public order and freedoms, the limitation process remains undetermined in French law. This research, which aims at determining the limitations to protected rights, identifying the limitations to those limitations themselves, and then redefining fundamental rights through those limitations, not only helps to specify this mechanism, but also to identify the restrictions brought to the enjoyment of rights and freedoms. The Conseil constitutionnel self-restraint reveals a gradual shift in the protection of fundamental rights. Acknowledging the former leads to considering a supra legislative framework to the limitations to protected rights, and advocating in favor of the constitutional entrenchment of such a clause
Lestrade, Éric. "Les principes directeurs du procès dans la jurisprudence du Conseil Constitutionnel." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40033/document.
Full textIn spite of a relatively low number of written dispositions dedicated to justice inside of the body of the Constitution of October 1958 4th, the constitutional Council, while updating this text through the Declaration of Human Rights, contributed to the development of a procedural constitutional law, which is structured around guiding principles. Those principles can be classified within three different categories : two major categories depend on the trial actor that is primarily concerned, either the judge or the parties; a third and additional category pertaining to procedural protections, fosters the essential qualities of the judge and secure the protection of the parties’ rights. A gradation of the requirements of the constitutional Council is discreetly perceptible between the first two categories of principles, and more easily identifiable between those first two categories and the last one. This decreasing scale of “density” yoked to the trial guiding principles highlights a genuine judicial policy when it comes to procedural constitutional law, emphasizing access to the judge, whom is given essential qualities in order to achieve its judicial duty. However, the action of the French constitutional judge, as satisfactory as it is towards the rights of the trial, would easily support the intervention of the constituent power in order to update Justice’s constitutional status
Sraïri, Mohamed Taher. "Typologie des systèmes d'élevage bovin laitier au Maroc en vue d'une analyse de leurs performances." Phd thesis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00423512.
Full textDézainde, Chantal. "Étude qualitative sur l'intégration en milieu de garde d'enfants adoptés de l'international : points de vue des parents et des éducatrices." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11423.
Full textResearch on internationally adopted children is often directed toward catch-up after adoption, attachment security and over representation of adopted children in special needs education. These are quantitative studies which focus on school aged children. Few studies have considered preschoolers and to our knowledge no attention has been given to the daycare environment. Within an exploratory framework, the current thesis investigates the integration of adopted children in daycare through the subjective experience of parents and child care educators. Twelve adoptive families and their current child care educators were recruited through various adoptive parent associations, the Montréal pour enfants newspaper, daycare administrators and a blog on international adoption. Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with each family and child care educator. Qualitative inductive analysis using grounded theory coding techniques was first used to uncover critical themes discussed by the parent-educator dyads and then through their respective groups. The following themes on integrating an adopted child in daycare emerged from the data: conditions prior to the arrival of the child in daycare, parent’s apprehensions, first contacts, special requests, daycare routine, adopted child development and particularities, child in crisis, new perspectives for the educator, elements of parent satisfaction and dissatisfaction. The analysis shows that most educators do not consider the adopted child to be different from the other children in the group; and thus the child’s integration does not necessitate special attention or consideration. Adoptive parents along with a small group of educators experienced with the realities of adoption do not share this view. By exploring the experiences of parents and educators of internationally adopted children in daycare, this thesis broadens our knowledge of better practices in daycare centers for integrating an internationally adopted child.
Gougou, Mohammed. "La réforme de l'université au Maroc vue par les acteurs universitaires : une étude de cas de l'Université Maohammed V, Rabat-Salé." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6873.
Full textThis study is devoted to the Moroccan public university. It is located in the field of public higher education. Researchers from the university sector in Morocco describe higher education management as being centralized, bureaucratic, rigid and unable to find effective answers to societal concerns. The Moroccan public university is in a crisis: it has been subject to many criticisms about the nature of its services. On the academic front, it is inadequate to meet the social demand for university education. In terms of internal, it is inadapted because of the dysfunction pedagogical, organizational and administrative matters. The public university has not been able to adapt to the private sector by creating viable opportunities for its graduates. Given the gravity of the situation of public higher education in Morocco, a Special Royal Commission was established, whose mandate was to find a better way to streamline the university system. Thus in 1999 the Commission established a National Charter of Education and Training. The first elements of the new reforms have been implemented since the academic year 2003-2004. This new reform is seen as a way to improve the functioning of public universities. Its main objective is a comprehensive reform of the public university system. In the researches that have focused on the reform of the Moroccan public university, we found that there was a lack of documentation in relation to key academics and professionals reactions regarding the directions of this reform. In quest for more clarify, we have set to ourselves a double objective: to determine from the perception of academic actors the effects of the orientations of the new reform and its terms; to determine the needed organizational changes for the implementation of the new academic reform to be effective. The research strategy that best meet our dual objective was an exploratory research. The approach we have chosen was that of an initial study before the implementation of the new reform and another three semesters after of the implantation. The questions under laying our research evolve around the following aspects: were the attitudes of university actors modified by the introduction of the new reform? If yes, in what way have they changed? Has the new reform altered the educational and financial practices in the direction indicated by the charter? What forms of contribution could university actors make for an efficient implementation of the new reform? Among the fourteen public universities that account in Morocco, we chose the University Mohammed V of Rabat-Salé. This establishment is one of the oldest universities in Morocco. It is characterized by a significant number of departments that have a potential of research and a national reputation. No other university has as many faculties and disciplines: humanities, sciences, economics, law, medicine and pharmacy, dentistry, engineering, technology and more. The methodology used focused on interviews with academics and professionals in three faculties: 1) Faculty of Arts and Humanities, 2) Faculty of Law, Economic, and Social Sciences, 3) Faculty of Sciences. These Faculties are considered to be pivotal in relation to the new reform. We conducted two series of interviews: the first one in 2001 before the implementation of the new reform and the second one in 2005 after its implantation. We conducted a total of forty-five (45) interviews in two phases: The first one has been between December 2000 and January 2001 and the second one between December 2004 and January 2005. Our protocol interviews of the first period was composed of specific questions on the initiatives inherent in the implementation of a modular system, procedures to restructure the public university education, the development of special projects, tools, training materials related to the new educational system and proposals, procedures for the university to participate in the labour market. We also asked questions concerning the financial aspects. Finally, to better understand the context, questions were raised about the assessments and recommendations for further reform of the public university. In the second period of interviews, we collected data to support the department in piloting the objectives of the new university reform, the support of professional bodies to advance the reform, the cooperation of teachers in terms of advancement of teaching practices and requirements that promote effective implementation. The responses from academic and professional actors have been put to content analysis. We opted for the political model as a conceptual framework of our research. This model has helped us demonstrate the importance of academic and professional actors in the application process of the new reform. It has also helped us understand how the characteristics of the university community can facilitate or block the success of the ongoing reform. This research shows to which extent the objectives of the new reform fixed by the Special Royal Commission are being realized. In this sense, our research could be helpful at the national level in Morocco: it could help political leaders and university administrators make appropriate decisions to the process of implementation of the new academic reform.
Lesage, Émilie. "La série Aux Abattoirs de la Villette (1929) : le point de vue du photographe Eli Lotar par-delà la revue Documents et la philosophie de Georges Bataille." Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3223.
Full textThis master’s thesis is a study of the whole series Aux Abattoirs de la Villette, photographed by Eli Lotar in 1929. It demonstrates how the thirty-four prints were merged into Georges Bataille’s philosophy by the art historians of the 1990’s who based their interpretations upon the text « Abattoir ». This was published under the heading Dictionnaire critique inside Documents magazine. The series is taken apart from Bataille’s purpose in light of Lotar’s preoccupations and of the other editions of the photographs during the inter-war period. The first chapter insists on Eli Lotar’s photographic education preceding his visit to La Villette’s site in context with the slaughterhouse’s topic in the art Avant-garde. Then, it evaluates Aux Abattoirs de la Villette’s critical review based on Bataille’s conceptions of formless and sacrifices. The second chapter analyses the authorship conferred to the photomontages carried out by E.L.T. Mesens in Variétés (1930), who accentuates the similarities between the photographic and the slaughter cutting operations, and by Carlo Rim in Vu (1931), who reveals the human dimension of La Villette’s industry. The third chapter focuses on Lotar’s social preoccupations by according an importance to his collaborations with Germaine Krull and Joris Ivens. Finally, the series is addressed in an "intermediatic" perspective to emphasize the photographic point of view by comparing it with the painting Abattoir by André Masson, the poem Porte Brancion by Raymond Queneau and the film Le sang des bêtes by George Franju.