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1

Mouly, Arnaud, Laure Barrabé, and David Bruy. "Molecular phylogeny of Atractocarpus (Rubiaceae): taxonomic implications for several New Caledonian Gardenieae species." Plant Ecology and Evolution 154, no. 1 (2021): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2021.1744.

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Background and aims – New Caledonia is a hotspot of biodiversity in the world. Among the most diverse New Caledonian plant families is Rubiaceae, which consist of 30 genera containing 220 species, with a level of endemism of 93%. The tribe Gardenieae is represented by four genera, Gardenia (8 species), Aidia (2 species), Randia (7 species), and Atractocarpus (10 species). As Randia has now been restricted to the Neotropics, the New Caledonian Randia species remain unplaced within the tribe. Atractocarpus is a Pacific genus, easily characterized by long imbricated stipules, a feature also prese
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Mouly, Arnaud, Laure Barrabé, and David Bruy. "Molecular phylogeny of Atractocarpus (Rubiaceae): taxonomic implications for several New Caledonian Gardenieae species." Plant Ecology and Evolution 154, no. (1) (2021): 111–20. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2021.1744.

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<b>Background and aims</b> – New Caledonia is a hotspot of biodiversity in the world. Among the most diverse New Caledonian plant families is Rubiaceae, which consist of 30 genera containing 220 species, with a level of endemism of 93%. The tribe Gardenieae is represented by four genera, <em>Gardenia</em> (8 species), <em>Aidia</em> (2 species), <em>Randia</em> (7 species), and <em>Atractocarpus</em> (10 species). As <em>Randia</em> has now been restricted to the Neotropics, the New Caledonian <em>Randia</em> species remain unplaced within the tribe. <em>Atractocarpus</em> is a Pacific genus,
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3

Wang, Xi Ping, Sheng Xiong Dong, and Feng Chen. "Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction of Gardenia Yellow from Fructus Gardeniae." Advanced Materials Research 396-398 (November 2011): 1075–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.396-398.1075.

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Gardenia yellow was extracted from fructus Gardeniae using water as extracting solvent by means of ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE). The effects of ratio of water to raw material, exaction time and temperature were investigated by single factor and orthogonal experiments. The results showed that the optimal extraction parameters were the extraction temperature of 40°C, ratio of water to raw material of 6:1, and time of 40 min. Under the conditions, the yield of gardenia yellow was 95.15% and the OD value was 1.51. The ratio of water to raw material had the most prominent effect on the proc
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M.S.Duhoky, Mosleh. "MICROPROPAGATION OF GARDENIA Gardenia jasminoides." Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture 38, no. 3 (2010): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/magrj.2010.27961.

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Elms, Garrett. "Gardenia." After Dinner Conversation 3, no. 10 (2022): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/adc202231094.

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Is it okay to give credit to an unknown person? Is there value in taking credit for the success of your own hard work? In this work of philosophical short story fiction, the narrator is on a road trip and decides to stop in for breakfast at a small-town diner in Gardenia. Like most breakfast diners, the local community is there. He strikes up a conversation with an older gentleman sitting next to him and learns about Elroy Goddard, the most powerful, wealthiest, and probably the kindest, man in their small town. He owns practically everything, and has helped out practically everyone in town at
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Xu, Zhen, Xuhao Chen, Jie Shen, Yang Zhang, Cheng Chen, and Canqun Yang. "GARDENIA." ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems 15, no. 1 (2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3283450.

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Costello, Melina. "Gardenia." Psychoanalytic Perspectives 8, no. 2 (2011): 281–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1551806x.2011.10486318.

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Fikri, Muhammad, Muhammad Aliff Aidi, Muhammad Amir, Nadiah Nadzhri, and Shailendra Singh Sengar. "Marketing Strategies in Peninsular Malaysia: Case Study of Gardenia Barkeries Sdn. Bhd." Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education 5, no. 1 (2022): 94–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.32535/apjme.v4i3.1430.

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This study was conducted in order to investigate the marketing strategies of Gardenia Bakeries in Malaysia. Gardenia is a very well-known name by the majority of Malaysians. Therefore, the researchers choose this firm as the best topic for this case study. Gardenia has 4 production plants, 3 in Shah Alam and 1 in Puchong, Malaysia. Gardenia's marketing strategies make the company have a large market share in Malaysia despite having many competitors. This study was conducted using data collection which is gathered from journals and websites. The researchers also distributed a survey for this st
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Rakotonirina, Nivohenintsoa, Bakolimalala Rakouth, and Aaron P. Davis. "A taxonomic revision of Madagascan Gardenia (Rubiaceae, Gardenieae)." Nordic Journal of Botany 30, no. 6 (2012): 712–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.01155.x.

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10

Castilla-Valdés, Yanelis. "La gardenia: características, usos, plagas y enfermedades y aspectos básicos de su cultivo." Agronomía Mesoamericana 29, no. 3 (2018): 731. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/ma.v29i3.31461.

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The gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) is a plant that is very appreciated in gardening for the beauty and fragrance of its flowers, attractive size and the intense green color of the foliage. In contrast to its ornamental qualities, it is not one of the most used plants in Cuba and other countries, so it is necessary to promote its cultivation. The present review objective was deepening and integrating information regarding the characteristics, utility, main pests and diseases and methods of propagation of the gardenia. The sunny and warm conditions during the day and fresh at night, relat
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11

H. Abdul Wahab, Usama, and Zainab J. Awad. "Isolation and Characterization of Iridoid Glycoside (Gardenoside) Present in the Leaves of Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis Cultivated in Iraq." Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences( P-ISSN 1683 - 3597 E-ISSN 2521 - 3512) 24, no. 1 (2017): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31351/vol24iss1pp40-48.

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Iridoid glycosides are a group of naturally occurring chemical compounds. They are a large family of compounds biosynthesized by plants, they often have pharmacological effects. The aim of this study is to isolate and identified iridoid glycoside in a newly studied, cultivated in Iraq named Gardenis jasminoides. The medicinal importance of iridoid glycoside, on one hand and absence of phytochemical investigation on leaves of Gardenia on the other hand, acquired this study its importance. Many compounds were isolated from leaves plant part one of these compounds was identified by different chem
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12

LOW, Y. W., and K. M. WONG. "TWO NEW SPECIES OF GARDENIA (RUBIACEAE) FROM BORNEO AND NOTES ON GARDENIA PTEROCALYX." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 64, no. 1 (2007): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428606000722.

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Two new species of Gardenia (Rubiaceae), Gardenia beamanii Y.W.Low and Gardenia chanii Y.W.Low, endemic to Borneo, are described. These species are distinguished from Gardenia griffithii Hook.f. and Gardenia pterocalyx Valeton, respectively, to which they are superficially similar in calyx characters. Gardenia pterocalyx is lectotypified.
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Magique, Gardenia. "Gardenia Magique." Corpo Grafías Estudios críticos de y desde los cuerpos 7, no. 7 (2020): 176–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.14483/25909398.15514.

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No recuerdo cuántos años tenía cuando comencé a dibuar, pero lo que sí sé es que es uno de mis pasatiempos favoritos además de escribir y leer. Antes dibujaba con rasgos simples o sencillamente estereotipos; dibujaba principalmente humanos o hadas, o incluso sirenas. Luego, cuando descubrí el manga, comencé a dibujar un poco; luego, cada vez más hasta que finalmente este tipo de dibujo se convirtió en mi nuevo estilo. Gardenia
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&NA;. "Gardenia jasminoides." Reactions Weekly &NA;, no. 1432 (2012): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128415-201214320-00091.

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15

M.S.Duhoky, Mosleh. "MICROPROPAGATION OF GARDENIA Gardenia jasminoidesBY USING SINGLE NODES." Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture 37, no. 3 (2009): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/magrj.2009.27484.

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16

Brosh, D. L., C. E. Whitcomb, S. W. Akers, and P. L. Claypool. "Water Quality and Calcium plus Magnesium Fertilization Effects on Container-Grown Gardenia and Japanese Holly." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 5, no. 2 (1987): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-5.2.49.

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Combinations of calcium carbonate with magnesium oxide were found to be superior to dolomite as calcium and magnesium fertilizers for container production of gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides ‘Radicans’) and Japanese holly (Ilex crenata ‘Convexa’). When growth and quality measurements were analyzed, a number of significant water quality by fertilizer interactions were found for both species. In contrast, when responses to water quality and to different rate combinations of calcium carbonate and magnesium oxide (no dolomite) were analyzed, only the visual grade of gardenias showed a significant wa
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17

SATO, Kyoko, and Tamio MAITANI. "Determination of Methanol in Gardenia Red and Gardenia Blue." Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan (Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi) 44, no. 1 (2003): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3358/shokueishi.44.73.

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18

Wong, K. M., and Y. W. Low. "A REVISION OF PHILIPPINE GARDENIA (RUBIACEAE)." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 68, no. 1 (2011): 11–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428610000272.

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A description of the defining characteristics of Gardenia (Rubiaceae) and a revision of the Philippine species distinguished mainly by calyx morphology are presented. A key to five species of Gardenia recognised for the Philippines, full descriptions and illustrations, and a list of names which should be excluded from Gardenia are given. Relevant Philippine names for which holotypes were not indicated or have been destroyed are lectotypified. Two new endemic species, Gardenia ornata K.M.Wong and G. vulcanica K.M.Wong, are described. Gardenia elata Ridl. and G. mutabilis Reinw. ex Blume are new
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19

Cai, Wenjing, Wei Zhou, Jiayao Liu, et al. "An Exploratory Study on the Rapid Detection of Volatile Organic Compounds in Gardenia Fruit Using the Heracles NEO Ultra-Fast Gas Phase Electronic Nose." Metabolites 14, no. 8 (2024): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo14080445.

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Gardenia fruit is a popular functional food and raw material for natural pigments. It comes from a wide range of sources, and different products sharing the same name are very common. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are important factors that affect the flavor and quality of gardenia fruit. This study used the Heracles NEO ultra-fast gas phase electronic nose with advanced odor analysis performance and high sensitivity to analyze six batches of gardenia fruit from different sources. This study analyzed the VOCs to find a way to quickly identify gardenia fruit. The results show that this meth
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Opgenorth, Mike, Emily Sailing, Nina Rønsted, and Dustin Wolkis. "Gardenia (Rubiaceae) seed conservation physiology with emphasis on rare Hawaiian species." Plant Ecology and Evolution 157, no. (2) (2024): 220–35. https://doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.120167.

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Background and aims – <i>Gardenia</i> species are ecologically, culturally, and economically significant but the three native species of <i>Gardenia</i> in Hawai'i are assessed as Critically Endangered. Seed banking is the most cost effective and efficient means of conserving plant material ex situ. To better understand the conservation physiology of Hawaiian and South Pacific <i>Gardenia</i> spp. and support their conservation, we asked 1) How do seeds respond to different temperatures and light and dark regimes? 2) What class of dormancy, if any, do seeds exhibit? 3) How does seed germinabil
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Milbocker, Daniel C. "`Chuck Hayes' Gardenia." HortScience 29, no. 7 (1994): 829–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.7.829.

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22

Sadoff, Ira. "The Pink Gardenia." Missouri Review 9, no. 3 (1986): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mis.1986.0026.

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23

Orrequia-Barea, Aroa, and Carmen Camacho. "Cabeza de gardenia." Grove - Working Papers on English Studies 29 (December 23, 2022): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/grove.29.7576.

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Orrequia-Barea, Aroa, and Carmen Camacho. "Cabeza de gardenia." Grove - Working Papers on English Studies 29 (December 23, 2022): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/grove.v29.7576.

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ICHI, Takahito, Yutaka HIGASHIMURA, Tuyoshi KATAYAMA, Takatoshi KODA, Takashige SHIMIZU, and Mikiro TADA. "Analysis of Crocetin Derivatives from Gardenia(Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) Fruits." NIPPON SHOKUHIN KAGAKU KOGAKU KAISHI 42, no. 10 (1995): 776–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3136/nskkk.42.776.

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Puttock, Christopher F. "Revision of Atractocarpus (Rubiaceae: Gardenieae) in Australia and new combinations for some extra-Australian taxa." Australian Systematic Botany 12, no. 2 (1999): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb97030.

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The seven Australian species of Atractocarpus Schltr.&amp; K.Krause are revised and full descriptions and keys provided. Two newsubspecies, A. benthamianus subsp.glaber and A. fitzalanii subsp.tenuipes are described. Shorter descriptions and notesare provided for eleven extra-Australian species transferred toAtractocarpus from NeofranciellaGuillaumin, Randia s.l., Sukunia A.C.Sm.,Sulitia Merr. and Trukia Kaneh.Seventeen new combinations are made:Atractocarpus benthamianus(Randia benthamiana F.Muell.),A. carolinensis(Randia carolinensis Valeton),A. chartaceus (Gardenia chartaceaF.Muell.), A. cr
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Zhou, Yan-Xi, Ruo-Qi Zhang, Khalid Rahman, Zhi-Xing Cao, Hong Zhang, and Cheng Peng. "Diverse Pharmacological Activities and Potential Medicinal Benefits of Geniposide." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2019 (April 16, 2019): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4925682.

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Geniposide is a well-known iridoid glycoside compound and is an essential component of a wide variety of traditional phytomedicines, for example, Gardenia jasminoides Elli (Zhizi in Chinese), Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. (Duzhong in Chinese), Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. (Dihuang in Chinese), and Achyranthes bidentata Bl. (Niuxi in Chinese). It is also the main bioactive component of Gardeniae Fructus, the dried ripe fruit of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis. Increasing pharmacological evidence supports multiple medicinal properties of geniposide including neuroprotective, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective,
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Hu, Shiwen. "Clinical Research Progress of Gardenia in the Treatment of Cancer." Asia Social Science Academy 3, no. 2 (2023): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.51600/isr.2023.3.2.9.

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Gardenia jasminoides is a traditional Chinese medicine with good pharmacological effects. Modern medicine has conducted relevant research on its effective achievements and mechanisms. This study summarizes the clinical application of gardenia by scholars, aiming to provide support for better application of gardenia.
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Yang, Qiao. "MAE-HPLC Determination of Bioactive Compounds in Gardenia jasminoides Ellis." Advanced Materials Research 1073-1076 (December 2014): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1073-1076.122.

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In this study, a novel microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) method has been developed for the extraction and determination of the major biologically active compounds, crocin and its seven trans-cis analogues in a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), gardenia fruits (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) with analysis by reversed phase HPLC. Sudan I [1-phenylazo-2-naphthol] was selected as the internal standard. The results of quantitative determination of seven crocin analogues in six commercial gardenia fruits samples show that MAE–HPLC is a simple, rapid, low cost and reliable method for the determinati
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Yusuf Hendrawanto, Aditya Rizqi Senoaji, Andriyan Eka Sapta, and Bagas Putra Pradana. "Pelatihan Digital Marketing dan Manajemen Keuangan pada UMKM Gardenia Art Indonesia." Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2, no. 2 (2023): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54066/abdimas.v2i2.304.

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Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan pembangunan dan ekonomi. Salah satu UMKM yang sedang berkembang adalah Gardenia Art Indonesia yang bergerak di bidang kerajinan, yaitu pot hias. Permasalahan yang ditemukan pada UMKM Gardenia Art Indonesia adalah minimnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman pemilik dan pengelola UMKM tentang akuntansi, khususnya pencatatan dan pembukuan hingga penyusunan laporan keuangan serta belum maksimalnya pemasaran produk yang dilakukan oleh Gardenia Art Indonesia. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdiri dari lima t
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MACHIDA, Koichi, Rie ONODERA, Kyoko FURUTA, and Masao KIKUCHI. "Studies of the Constituents of Gardenia Species. I. Monoterpenoids from Gardeniae Fructus." CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN 46, no. 8 (1998): 1295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.46.1295.

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MACHIDA, Koichi, Kazumi OYAMA, Mutsumi ISHII, Rie KAKUDA, Yasunori YAOITA, and Masao KIKUCHI. "Studies of the Constituents of Gardenia Species. II. Terpenoids from Gardeniae Fructus." CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN 48, no. 5 (2000): 746–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.48.746.

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Machida, Koichi, Kazumi Oyama, Mutsumi Ishii, Rie Kakuda, Yasunori Yaoita, and Masao Kikuchi. "ChemInform Abstract: Constituents of Gardenia Species. Part 2. Terpenoids from Gardeniae Fructus." ChemInform 31, no. 42 (2000): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.200042168.

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O. Al-Atrakchii, A. "PROPAGATION OF GARDENIA ROOT STOCK Gardenia thunbergia L.F. By Stem Cuttings." Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture 36, no. 4 (2008): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33899/magrj.2008.27067.

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Liu, Cheng. "In Vitro Anticancer Effect of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Extract on HepG2 Human Liver Cancer Cells." Asia Social Science Academy 3, no. 2 (2023): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.51600/isr.2023.3.2.13.

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This study's objectives were to assess the physiological effects of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis extract on cancer cells and to use MTT and qPCR to identify the extract's in vitro induction of apoptosis and suppression of cell proliferation in HepG2 hepatoma cells. The findings shown that while Gardenia jasminoides Ellis is non-toxic to L02 normal liver cells and has no effect on their proliferation, it can suppress the growth of HepG2 cells. The importance of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis extract as a possible anticancer medication is made clear by this result. In the meantime, Gardenia jasminoide
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Nugroho, Muhamad Wahyu, and Setya Rahayu. "ANALISIS MINAT MEMBER GARDENIA FITNESS CENTER UNTUK FAT LOSS ATAU BODY BUILDING." Journal of Sport Science and Fitness 7, no. 2 (2022): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jssf.v7i2.53118.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat member Gardenia Fitness center terhadap program penurunan lemak (fat loss) dan pembentukan otot tubuh (body building). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan menggunakan angket. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah member Gardenia Fitness center Semarang. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 40 member Gardenia Fitness center Semarang.Sampel penelitian diambil dengan metode accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa nilai yang paling besar mempengaruhi minat member Gardenia
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Gao, Lan, and Bi-Yun Zhu. "The Accumulation of Crocin and Geniposide and Transcripts of Phytoene Synthase during Maturation ofGardenia jasminoidesFruit." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/686351.

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Gardenia fruit (fruit ofGardenia jasminoidesEllis) is used as a natural pigment resource and a Chinese traditional medicine. The white mesocarp turning orange or red that occurs during gardenia fruit maturation arises from the production and accumulation of the apocarotenoids, especially crocin-1, which is derived from carotenoid. Meanwhile, the major medical component geniposide is accumulated in gardenia fruit. To further our understanding of the synthetic and accumulation mechanism for crocin-1 and geniposide in gardenia fruit, the contents of crocin-1 and geniposide and the transcripts of
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Mafitri, Vera, and Tina Miniawati Barusman. "ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN VILLA GARDENIA DALAM UPAYA MENARIK MINAT PENGUNJUNG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19." SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan 1, no. 9 (2022): 1739–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v1i9.231.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman pada wisata Villa Gardenia. Metode penelitian ini digunakan yaitu deskriptif dengan jenis data kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara Study Pustaka, Observasi, Dokumentasi dan Kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT dan matrik SWOT untuk merumuskan dan menentukan strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk menarik minat pengunjung pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 di wisata Villa Gardenia. Berdasarkan analisis pada rumusan kombinasi strategi matrik SWOT, didapatkan hasil strategi tertinggi yaitu WO 3,
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Chandhasa, Rosjana. "Thai Traditional Hanging Garland Decoration to the Pattern Design Adapted on Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University Souvenir." Asian Social Science 13, no. 7 (2017): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v13n7p131.

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The study aimed to analyze the Thai traditional hanging garland decoration for modeling in the pattern design adapted on a souvenir item, as well as to evaluate the souvenir pattern design result. In regard to the research process, the researcher initially applied the mixed method in learning and investigating information by using qualitative research. Additionally, the researcher used quantitative research in souvenir pattern design assessment. The area delimitation of this study was a souvenir shop in Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, as well as Suan Sunandha royal residence where Thai trad
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Nuralifah, Nuralifah, Parawansah Parawansah, and Hasniana Nur. "Uji Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Air Dan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kacapiring (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) Terhadap Larva Artemia Salina Leach Dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT)." Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education 1, no. 2 (2021): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.37311/ijpe.v1i2.11462.

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A toxicity test is a test to detect the toxic effect of a substance on a biological system and to obtain typical dose-response data from the test preparation. This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites from the aqueous extract and ethanolic extract of gardenia leaves, characterization of gardenia leaf extract, and acute toxicity using the BSLT method against Artemia salina Leach shrimp larvae.Phytochemical screening tests were carried out by the color change method which included the alkaloid test, flavonoid test, tannin test, saponin test, and terpenoid test. Extract ch
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Chen, Shaocheng, and Hang Li. "Research Progress on the Anticancer Effect and Mechanism of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis." Asia Social Science Academy 3, no. 2 (2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.51600/isr.2023.3.2.1.

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Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, a dried and mature fruit of the Rubiaceae family plant, is a traditional Chinese medicine with rich medicinal and nutritional value that is designated by the city and the state as a dual use medicine. In recent years, studies have found that Gardenia jasminoides has an anti-tumor effect. Some active ingredients in Gardenia jasminoides can inhibit the growth and proliferation of cancer cells, and can also induce apoptosis of cancer cells, so as to play an anti-tumor role, especially in anti colon cancer, anti liver cancer, anti breast cancer and anti lung cancer. By
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Ragasa, Consolacion Y., Leslie Elline N. Pimenta, and John A. Rideout. "Iridoids from Gardenia jasminoides." Natural Product Research 21, no. 12 (2007): 1078–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786410701589998.

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Kim, Gyoung-Hee, Jae-Goon Lee, Jae-Seoun Hur, and Young-Jin Koh. "Anthracnose of Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides for, grandiflora Makino) Caused by Glomerella cingulata." Plant Pathology Journal 18, no. 4 (2002): 228–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5423/ppj.2002.18.4.228.

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Xu, Wenhao, Jingbo Yu, Wen Feng, and Weike Su. "Selective Extraction of Gardenia Yellow and Geniposide from Gardenia jasminoides by Mechanochemistry." Molecules 21, no. 5 (2016): 540. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules21050540.

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Peng, Jiangli, Wen Ai, Xinyi Yin, Dan Huang, and Shunxiang Li. "A Comparison Analysis of Four Different Drying Treatments on the Volatile Organic Compounds of Gardenia Flowers." Molecules 29, no. 18 (2024): 4300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29184300.

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The gardenia flower not only has extremely high ornamental value but also is an important source of natural food and spices, with a wide range of uses. To support the development of gardenia flower products, this study used headspace gas chromatography–ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC–IMS) technology to compare and analyze the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of fresh gardenia flower and those after using four different drying methods (vacuum freeze-drying (VFD), microwave drying (MD), hot-air drying (HAD), and vacuum drying (VD)). The results show that, in terms of shape, the VFD sample is a
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Zhou, Haibo, Sen Zhang, Lianghua Chen, Yimei Liu, Luhong Shen, and Jiuliang Zhang. "Effective Therapeutic Verification of Crocin I, Geniposide, and Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Vivo and In Vitro." Foods 12, no. 8 (2023): 1668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12081668.

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For many centuries, Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) was highly valued as a food homologous Chinese herbal medicine with various bioactive compounds, including crocin I and geniposide. However, the functional mechanism underlying the hypoglycemic effect of gardenia is absent in the literature. To evaluate the effect of gardenia and its different extracts on type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in in vivo and in vitro experiments, the dried gardenia powder was extracted using 60% ethanol and eluted at different ethanol concentrations to obtain the corresponding purified fragments. After that, t
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Xie, Jian Hong, Hua Zheng Liang, You Zhi Xu, and Bo Chen Tang. "Preparation of Gardenia Red Pigment by Hydrolysis of Geniposidic Acid with Co-Immobilized Enzyme." Advanced Materials Research 236-238 (May 2011): 1752–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.236-238.1752.

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Geniposidic acid is hydrolyzed to produce genipinic acid by the co-immobilized enzyme,and the type of amino acids which react with genipinic acid to produce gardenia red pigment and some reaction conditions are optimized,we also studied on the methods of purifying gardenia red pigment by macroporous resin. Optimized conditions are: pH of reaction solution of genipinic acid and amino acid is 4.0, the temperature is 40 °C, reaction time is 42 hr, glutamic acid is better for producing gardenia red pigment than other amino acids, molar ratio of glutamic acid and genipinic acid is 2:1,molar ratio o
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Toding, Serly D. S., Herny E. I. Simbala, and Deby A. Mpila. "UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KACAPIRING (Gardenia augusta) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli DAN Salmonella thypi." PHARMACON 9, no. 2 (2020): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/pha.9.2020.29281.

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ABSTRACT One of the potential medicinal plants as traditional medicine is gardenia plant (Gardenia augusta). Gardenia leaf extract contains alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, tannins, saponins and triterpenoids, which are known to have antibacterial abilities..The aim of this research was to determine the antibacterial activity of gardenia leaf extract on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella thypi. The examination on the inhibitory power using the Kirby-Bauer method. The Kirby-Bauer method is referring to the diffusion method using paper disc with five treatments,
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ICHI, Takahito, Yutaka HIGASHIMURA, Tuyoshi KATAYAMA, Takatoshi KODA, Takashige SHIMIZU, and Mikiro TADA. "Food Chemical Properties of Crocetin Derivatives in Gardenia(Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) Yellow Color." NIPPON SHOKUHIN KAGAKU KOGAKU KAISHI 42, no. 10 (1995): 784–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3136/nskkk.42.784.

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Tang, Liqin, Haocheng Liu, Guodong Huang, et al. "The physicochemical properties and immunomodulatory activities of gardenia yellow pigment from gardenia fruit." Journal of Functional Foods 93 (June 2022): 105096. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2022.105096.

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