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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Gardens – China

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Academic literature on the topic 'Gardens – China'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Gardens – China"

1

Li, Yiyi, Shidong Li, and Cheng Wang. "Spatiotemporal Evolution of Chinese Botanical Gardens over the Last 5000 Years." Sustainability 14, no. 23 (November 28, 2022): 15806. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142315806.

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Botanical gardens are a primary avenue for ex situ biodiversity conservation. China represents a center of origin for many of the world’s cultivated plants, as well as the birthplace of the world’s earliest pharmacopoeia and most ancient gardens. Botanical gardens are thought to have originated in China, the only one of four ancient civilizations that has persisted without interruption for the last 5000 years. This paper aims to demonstrate the spatiotemporal changes of Chinese botanical gardens and explore their driving mechanism. Based on a systematic review of the literature, the development of Chinese botanical gardens can be roughly divided into three major stages: an enlightenment stage for ancient botanical gardens (2800 BC–1859 AD), a colonial-exploration stage for modern botanical gardens (1860–1949), and a gradual-development stage for modern botanical gardens (1950–2022). By the end of 2022, China will contain a total of 456 botanical gardens, the most of any country in the world; these gardens will cover an area of 115,000 hectares and preserve 515,000 species of living plants. In the past 5000 years, the temporal and spatial development of Chinese botanical gardens has been linked to social and economic developments. By assessing the achievements of each stage of botanical-garden development, four major factors driving the rise, dissemination, development, and evolution of Chinese botanical gardens were identified: societal wealth/prosperity, demand-driven developments, support from science and education fields, and the promotion of ecological sustainability. Our findings fill the gap in botanical-garden development theory, and serve as a reference for the construction and management of botanical gardens.

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Huang, Yong, Qinjun Kang, Qi Wang, Lili Luo, Tingting Wang, and Qingrui Chang. "Multiscale Spatial Distribution Pattern and Influencing Factors on Inland Fishing Gardens in China." Sustainability 14, no. 11 (May 27, 2022): 6542. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14116542.

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Recently, a significant number of freshwater fishing gardens have sprouted up across mainland China. These recreational facilities are an important component in promoting the upgrading of the fishing industry and rural revitalization, and they are a key component in the high-quality development of rural tourism. This paper uses fishing gardens points of interest (POI) in China as data sources and employs kernel density estimation and geographical detectors to systematically uncover the multiscale spatial distribution pattern of these gardens, as well as the factors influencing their distribution. The results show that: (1) There are 15,090 fishing gardens in inland China. The spatial distribution of Chinese fishing gardens corresponds well with the “Hu-Line”, with a greater number of gardens clustered in the southeast and few in the northwest. The density distribution exhibits a polarized pattern with multiple high-density centers. (2) The number of fishing gardens varies significantly across regions, with the eastern > central > western > northeastern; Guangdong has the most fishing gardens. The top five provinces have 43.4% of the total number of fishing gardens in the country. Large-scale fishing gardens are common in developed cities such as the Pearl River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and the Yangtze River economic belt. (3) In natural environmental factors, land altitude and contour are negatively correlated with the distribution of fishing gardens, whereas winter temperature is positively correlated with the distribution. More than 50% of fishing gardens are located within 6 km of urban built-up areas. (4) GDP, population, and tourism revenue are the most important social development factors influencing the distribution of fishing gardens. The moderate factors are per capita income and the rate of urbanization; the weak factors are fishery output value and freshwater products production. In the discussion, suggestions on how to guide the rational layout and healthy development of the fishing garden industry in the region are put forward. We believe that these suggestions could be part of the pursuit to improve the fishing garden industrial policy in China.

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Wang, Chunyi, Mingyue Zhao, Yinlong Xu, Yuncheng Zhao, and Xiao Zhang. "Ecosystem Service Synergies Promote Ecological Tea Gardens: A Case Study in Fuzhou, China." Remote Sensing 15, no. 2 (January 16, 2023): 540. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15020540.

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Exploring the trade-off/synergy among ecosystem services (ESs) of agroecosystems could provide effective support for improving agricultural resilience for sustainable development. The construction of ecological tea gardens is emerging, aims to achieve a win-win situation for the tea industry and ecological environment protection. However, the effect of ES trade-offs/synergies on tea production is still not clear. In this study, we selected Fuzhou city, China, as a case study and explored the relationship among tea production and ESs in 2010 and 2020. Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs (InVEST) and Intelligent Urban Ecosystem Management System (IUEMS) models were used to assess the ecosystem (dis)services, which were tea production, water yield, soil retention, net primary productivity (NPP), climate regulation, soil erosion and carbon emissions. Then, the sum of trade-off/synergy coefficients of ESs (Cts) were defined to reveal the trade-off/synergy in tea gardens and areas except tea gardens (ETG areas). K-means clustering was used to assess the spatiotemporal change of traditional tea garden and ecological tea garden, reflecting the effect of ecological tea garden construction. The results showed that: (1) the high-value areas of tea production were mainly distributed in Lianjiang County, with yields up to 3.6 t/ha, and the low-value areas in Yongtai County, with yields from 0.1–1.0 t/ha. Other ESs showed spatial heterogeneity. (2) The trade-offs in ETG areas intensified from 2010 to 2020, with Cts decreasing from −0.28 to −0.73, and the synergy in tea garden was at risk of decline, with Cts decreasing from 4.46 to 1.02. (3) From 2010 to 2020, 96.72% of traditional tea gardens (Area I) were transformed into ecological tea gardens (Areas IV and V). (4) Further, we classified the tea garden into five zones based on tea yield, with Zone I as the low tea yield areas and Zone V as the highest. From Zone I to Zone V, the Cts increased from 2.6 to 7.5 in 2010, and from 1.9 to 6.5 in 2020, respectively. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the construction of ecological tea gardens in Fuzhou and provide a reference for subsequent studies on the ESs of tea gardens and governance of ecological tea gardens.

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Wu, Huan, Xiaofeng Long, and Yanfei Geng. "Companion Plants of Tea: From Ancient to Terrace to Forest." Plants 12, no. 17 (August 25, 2023): 3061. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12173061.

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China is one of the origins of ancient tea gardens, with a long history of tea culture and tea cultivation. Guizhou Province is an important tea production place in southwest China with rich forest tea resources. The purpose of this study is to obtain historical information on companion plants in historical tea gardens and provide a theoretical basis for the sustainable development of forest tea gardens in Guizhou Province. We conducted a statistical analysis and comparison of plant species among ancient tea gardens, terrace tea gardens, and forest tea gardens from a diachronic perspective, based on 21 ancient tea literature studies, 116 terrace tea garden documents, and 18 sampled plots of forest tea gardens in Guizhou. A total of 24 companion plants species belonging to 16 families and 22 genera were found in ancient tea gardens, 81 species were found in terrace tea gardens belonging to 37 families and 74 genera, and 232 species were found in sample plots of forest tea gardens belonging to 90 families and 178 genera. Companion plants can be divided into three categories. Most of the plant families recorded in the literature also appeared in the forest tea garden we surveyed. In ancient tea gardens, terrace tea gardens, and forest tea gardens, Poaceae, Fabaceae, and Rosaceae were the most dominant families, respectively. The intercropping of tea gardens has been practiced since ancient times. Companion plants in natural forest tea gardens not only provide important insights into intercropping of terrace gardens but also hold significant implications for the conservation of existing forest tea gardens and the sustainable development of tea gardens.

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Gu, Tao, Chenping Han, Mengmeng Zhao, Lin Zhang, Zhongju Yang, and Jian Zhang. "Is there any difference between the owners and the public in their visual impact assessments?——A case study of the front garden of multi-storey residential buildings." PLOS ONE 19, no. 1 (January 2, 2024): e0296519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296519.

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As a special garden unique to China, the front garden of multi-storey residential buildings has certain public attributes but is managed by a single owner. In this study, the front gardens of multi-storey residential buildings in Jiangsu province, China, were set as research object. Meanwhile, the size of garden, plant type, plant vertical structure, color number, plant coverage, and fence material were chosen as the landscape features to be explored. Then the experiments were conducted to reveal the visual impact assessment rendered by the public with different demographic attributes and the results obtained were analyzed. As is indicated by the statistical analysis, significant differences exist between the owners and the public in their visual impact assessments of the front gardens; the six landscape features are the main factors that influence the public’s visual impact assessment; and the public with different demographic attributes would render different visual impact assessments of front gardens. This study offers valuable help for the design of front gardens of multi-storey residential buildings.

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Liu, Yuyi, Chuanyin Liu, Qi Wang, Wei Zhou, and Xinru Zhao. "Research on Tang-Style Garden Color Characteristics and Application Strategy." Communications in Humanities Research 26, no. 1 (January 3, 2024): 186–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/26/20232052.

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Garden colour plays an important role in creating spatial atmosphere, mood and regional landscape characteristics. At present, there are more studies on the colours of the existing Jiangnan gardens, while there are fewer studies on the colours of the Tang-style gardens built since modern times. In order to further explore the colour characteristics of Tang-style gardens, based on the natural colour system, the garden colours are divided into dynamic colours and static colours, and the colour characteristics of Tang-style gardens are initially explored, so as to further excavate the colour culture of Tang-style gardens, and to promote the protection of the colour culture of Tang-style gardens, in order to protect the traditional colours of the mood of the theme and the translations, and to inherit and promote the traditional use of colours in China.

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Stepanova, Jekaterina. "Travel records (游记 youji) for gardens as source for researching officials’ private lives in 11th-century China." Acta Orientalia Vilnensia 8, no. 2 (January 1, 2007): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/aov.2007.2.3732.

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The Baltic International AcademyThis article deals with the 11th century travel records (youji) for the gardens in Luoyang. These texts were usually ordered by owners of gardens and were written by famous authors. According to youji materials, a Chinese garden can be presented as a part of nature, a source of pleasure, or a shelter for a hermit, so the article is divided into these three parts. Through the descriptions of gardens in youji, not only the craft of gardening, but also the way of life and private life of garden owners can be examined.

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Zhang, Rui, Yuwei Zhao, Jianlei Kong, Chen Cheng, Xinyan Liu, and Chang Zhang. "Intelligent Recognition Method of Decorative Openwork Windows with Sustainable Application for Suzhou Traditional Private Gardens in China." Sustainability 13, no. 15 (July 28, 2021): 8439. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13158439.

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Decorative openwork windows (DO-Ws) in Suzhou traditional private gardens play a vital role in Chinese traditional garden art. Due to the delicate and elegant patterns, as well as their rich cultural meaning, DO-Ws have quite high protection and utilization value. In this study, we firstly visited 15 extant traditional gardens in Suzhou and took almost 3000 photos to establish the DO-W datasets. Then, we present an effective visual recognition method named CSV-Net to classify different DO-Ws’ patterns in Suzhou traditional gardens. On the basis of the backbone module of the cross stage partial network optimized with the Soft-VLAD architecture, the proposed CSV-Net achieves a preferable representation ability for distinguishing different DO-Ws in practical scenes. The comparative experimental results show that the CSV-Net model achieves a good balance between its performance, robustness and complexity for identifying DO-Ws, also having further potential for sustainable application in traditional gardens. Moreover, the Canglang Pavilion and the Humble Administrator’s Garden were selected as the cases to analyze the relation between identifying DO-W types and their locations in intelligent approaches, which further reveals the design rules of the sustainable culture contained in Chinese traditional gardens. This work ultimately promotes the sustainable application of artificial intelligence technology in the field of garden design and inheritance of the garden art.

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Jia, Jun. "Beijing Private Gardens: The Third Supplementary Study." Journal of Chinese Architecture and Urbanism 3, no. 2 (April 11, 2022): 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36922/jcau.v3i2.64.

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As an important category of the classical garden system of China, private gardens in Beijing have a long and prosperous history. Based on the author’s previous studies, this article explores the topic further through textural research of twenty-six important gardens built in Beijing during the Ming (1368‒1644) and Qing (1644‒1911) dynasties, with the aim to extent the former analysis and provide additional information on garden layout and design.

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Ding, Yang, Olena Semykina, Andriy Mykhailenko, Olga Ushakova, and Oleksandr Khliupin. "Modern Chinese and Japanese garden as a symbol of national identity in the context of globalism." Landscape architecture and art 19, no. 19 (December 30, 2021): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2021.19.09.

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The article considers examples of modern gardens and parks with elements of Chinese and Japanese landscape design, analyzes the degree of their similarity with historic gardens. A comparative analysis of historic gardens and modern gardens and parks is carried out in order to prove which elements of traditional oriental landscape design are cited the most. A set of elements that embody national identity in modern Chinese and Japanese gardens is argued. It is shown how, over time, including under the direct influence of multiculturalism and in connection with the typification of pavilions for mass construction, the concentrated national features of eastern gardens were gradually smoothed out. As the most recognizable elements of modern Chinese gardens, pavilions, sculpture, compositions of stones, Japanese gardens – gates-torii, pagodas, compositions of boulders, "dry gardens", landscaping with sakura, coniferous trees, and Japanese maples were identified. Compared to Chinese gardens, in a modern Japanese garden outside of Japan there may be no buildings at all or their number is minimal, and the natural environment itself is more natural. On the contrary, the Chinese garden outside of China showcases the art of landscape design and the craftsmanship of man-made landscape paintings.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gardens – China"

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Leung, Hay-lin. "Centre for China Studies." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B2594504x.

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Kong, Lok-lam, and 江樂琳. "Community gardens on slope HK." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2013. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B50703596.

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Zou, Hui 1967. "The jing of line-method : a perspective garden in the Garden of Round Brightness." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102238.

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This dissertation examines the history of the Western Multistoried-Buildings garden (Xiyang lou) located within the Chinese imperial Garden of Round Brightness (Yuanming yuan) of the Qing dynasty. As a "Western-like" garden designed and cobuilt by the European Jesuits in China, the Western Multistoried-Buildings garden was unique in garden history. It provides a significant and unique case study of the cultural encounter between Chinese and European civilizations in the eighteenth century. The research reported in this thesis focuses on the communication between the visions of the Chinese emperor and the Western Jesuits during the construction of this European garden. The research demonstrates how Jesuit metaphysics fused with Chinese cosmology through the creation of the multiple jing, the bright views of the garden scenes, using the technique of the "line-method," which embodied the Chinese transformation of Western linear perspective. This research differs from the usual approach in history and cross-cultural studies that treats buildings and gardens as secondary objects re-presenting a priori or a posteriori ideas. It goes directly to the material context to analyze how the creation of a garden framed the minds of individuals who came from different cultures and religions. Such a "materialist" approach not only acts as a reflection of the Western metaphysical approach, but also attempts to initiate a new interpretative perspective that is closer to the poetic essence of the Chinese culture. As the Western Multistoried-Buildings garden demonstrates, there does exist a way by which cultural and religious conflicts are dissolved into the "round brightness" of cultural fusion, which in turn makes cultural differences shine.

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Gu, Liyuan. "History and conservation of rockwork in gardens of Imperial China." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/20574/.

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From the last century, especially from the 1950s onward, many historical gardens in China have been repaired and restored. Although the aim was to preserve the cultural heritage, many of these gardens were modified during the conservation projects. This thesis focuses on one of the typical garden features, the rockwork. Like gardens, historic rockwork in China has often been transformed from a particular into a generic style. In view of this phenomenon, this thesis focuses on answering the following questions: How have the original appearance and states of rockwork been maintained in conservation projects? How can conservation practice be improved in order to accomplish more authentic restoration? Guided by these two main questions, this thesis aims to contribute to a more authentic restoration and conservation practice. At the beginning, with a critical review of the history of rockwork in China, evidence is shown that preferences in rockwork changed over time. Various trends and most common characteristics of different periods are also identified. The subsequent analysis of legislation and guidelines related to the conservation of rockwork reveal conservation principles during and since the twentieth century, which continue to develop and change up to the present day. An understanding of the various trends and conservation principles provides a solid basis for the evaluation of conservation projects. Four individual cases were then studied in depth to investigate the conservation treatments applied to historic rockwork and the influences on the retention of their original appearance and state. These case studies demonstrate that historic rockwork has been modified to various extents during the conservation process, its historic significance has been overlooked, and some have been restored based on current aesthetic standards. Even so, some of these projects are still considered as good examples to be followed. Based on the problems and good practices identified in the case studies, specific recommendations are finally provided, to prevent the repetition of past mistakes, and to guide and improve future conservation practices.

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Gao, Lei. "'Breaking and repairing' : conflicting values in the historic gardens of China." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.531107.

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Nicolson, Kenneth N. "Cemetery gardens the historical cultural landscape of Hong Kong's colonial cemetery /." Thesis, Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31475747.

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Leung, Hay-lin, and 梁喜蓮. "Centre for China Studies." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31982086.

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Wong, Lok-yan Martika, and 王洛恩. "Establishing an eco-botanic park: MT. Parker Road, Quarry Bay." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45009697.

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BRUINS, CONNIE KING. "BORROWING FROM HEAVEN AND EARTH: CONTEMPORARY BALCONY GARDENS OF WUHAN, CHINA IN THEIR HISTORICAL CONTEXT." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1115955282.

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Bruins, Connie King. "Borrowing from heaven and earth contemporary balcony gardens of Wuhan, China in their historical context /." Cincinnati, Ohio : University of Cincinnati, 2005. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=ucin1115955282.

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Books on the topic "Gardens – China"

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Valder, Peter. Gardens in China. Glebe, N.S.W: Florilegium, 2002.

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Susanne, Rambach, ed. Gardens of longevity in China and Japan. Geneva, Switzerland: Skira, 1987.

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The great gardens of China: History, concepts, techniques. New York: Monacelli Press, 2010.

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Osvald, Sirén. China and gardens of Europe of the eighteenth century. Washington, D.C: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, 1990.

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Clunas, Craig. Fruitful sites: Garden culture in Ming dynasty China. London: Reaktion Books, 1996.

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Rambach, Pierre. Gardens of longevity in China and Japan: The art of the stone raisers. Geneva, Switzerland: Skira, 1987.

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Johnston, R. Stewart. Scholar gardens of China: A study and analysis of the spatial design of the Chinese private garden. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

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The Chinese garden. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

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A Jesuit garden in Beijing and early modern Chinese culture. West Lafayette, Ind: Purdue University Press, 2011.

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Imperial gardens: Gardens for the exclusive enjoyment of the imperial family. [Beijing ]: China Architecture & Building Press, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gardens – China"

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Reichenbach, Herman. "Zoological Gardens of China." In Zoo and Aquarium History, 299–318. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003282488-12.

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Campbell, Duncan M. "Displaced gardens as sites of ‘Chineseness’." In China in Australasia, 122–32. New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge studies in the modern history of Asia ; 141: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351203470-8.

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Huadong, Guo. "Classical Gardens of Suzhou." In Atlas of Remote Sensing for World Heritage: China, 88–93. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32823-7_11.

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Zhang, Guanzeng, and Lan Wang. "Chinese Villages and Classical Gardens." In Urban Planning and Development in China and Other East Asian Countries, 67–87. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0878-9_3.

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Jolliffe, Lee, and Peifen Zhuang. "Chapter 9. Tourism Development and the Tea Gardens of Fuding, China." In Tea and Tourism, edited by Lee Jolliffe, 133–44. Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21832/9781845410582-011.

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Ruan, J., and R. Härdter. "Productivity and quality response of tea to balanced nutrient management — Examples from China tea gardens." In Plant Nutrition, 324–25. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47624-x_156.

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Feng, Z., P. Gu, M. Zheng, X. Yan, and D. W. Bao. "Environmental Data-Driven Performance-Based Topological Optimisation for Morphology Evolution of Artificial Taihu Stone." In Proceedings of the 2021 DigitalFUTURES, 117–28. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5983-6_11.

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AbstractTaihu stone is the most famous one among the top four stones in China. It is formed by the water's erosion in Taihu Lake for hundreds or even thousands of years. It has become a common ornamental stone in classical Chinese gardens because of its porous and intricate forms. At the same time, it has become a cultural symbol through thousands of years of history in China; later, people researched its spatial aesthetics; there are also some studies on its structural properties. For example, it has been found that the opening of Taihu stone caves has a steady-state effect which people develop its value in the theory of Poros City, Porosity in Architecture and some cultural symbols based on the original ornamental value of Taihu stone. This paper introduces a hybrid generative design method that integrates the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Bi-directional Evolutionary Structural Optimization (BESO) techniques. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation enables architects and engineers to predict and optimise the performance of buildings and environment in the early stage of the design and topology optimisation techniques BESO has been widely used in structural design to evolve a structure from the full design domain towards an optimum by gradually removing inefficient material and adding materials simultaneously. This research aims to design the artificial Taihu stone based on the environmental data-driven performance feedback using the topological optimisation method. As traditional and historical ornament craftwork in China, the new artificial Taihu stone stimulates thinking about the new value and unique significance of the cultural symbol of Taihu stone in modern society. It proposes possibilities and reflections on exploring the related fields of Porosity in Architecture and Poros City from the perspective of structure.

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Lim, Francis K. G., and Bee Bee Sng. "Tending the garden." In Christianity and Social Engagement in China, 65–80. Abingdon, Oxon; New York: Routledge, 2021. | Series: Religion in contemporary Asia: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003006503-4.

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Manias, Chris. "From Terra incognita to Garden of Eden." In Treaty Ports in Modern China, 201–19. London: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315636856-11.

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Rocha, Leon Antonio. "A Utopian Garden City: Zhang Jingsheng’s ‘Beautiful Beijing’." In The Habitable City in China, 143–68. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55471-0_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gardens – China"

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Сюе, Б., and Т. М. Журавская. "THE ECOLOGICAL ORIENTATION DESIGN OF THE CHINESE THERAPEUTIC GARDENS." In Месмахеровские чтения — 2024 : материалы междунар. науч.-практ. конф., 21– 22 марта 2024 г. : сб. науч. ст. / ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургская государственная художественно-промышленная академия имени А. Л. Штиглица». Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54874/9785605162926.2024.10.48.

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Китайский терапевтический сад представляет собой целостную экосистему. С ускорением темпов глобальной урбанизации прямая связь между человеком, обществом и экологической средой постепенно утрачивается. В последние годы Китай активно отстаивает концепцию научного, гуманистического, экологически безопасного и устойчивого развития. Китайские терапевтические экосады в процессе проектирования должны объединять знания различных дисциплин для создания экологического пространства. The Chinese therapeutic garden is a complete ecosystem. With the accelerating pace of global urbanization, the direct connection between man, society and the ecological environment is gradually being lost. In recent years, China has actively advocated the concept of scientific, humanistic, environmentally friendly and sustainable development. Chinese therapeutic eco-gardens must integrate the knowledge of various disciplines in the design process to create an ecological space.

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Yi, Zhong, Bohui Wang, and Jianfei Dong. "The Comparison of Traditional Gardens Artistic Conception between China and Japan." In 2017 International Conference on Sports, Arts, Education and Management Engineering (SAEME 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/saeme-17.2017.95.

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Lu, J., S. Zhao, Y. Huang, Q. Wu, and H. Liu. "Spatial reintegration of chinese classical gardens: a case study of the rehabilitation of Wan Residence Garden in Suzhou, China." In REHAB 2014 - International Conference on Preservation, Maintenance and Rehabilitation of Historical Buildings and Structures. Green Lines Institute for Sustainable Development, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.14575/gl/rehab2014/030.

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Zhang, Xiaohui. "An Analysis on the Gardens Reflecting Democratic Revolution in the Republic of China." In 2015 International Conference on Arts, Design and Contemporary Education. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icadce-15.2015.98.

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Yang, Jierui. "Explores the Linguistic Aspects of the "Oriental Charm" in Contemporary Gardens——Focus on the Hangzhou National Version Museum as an Example." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Design and Environmental Engineering, IDEE 2023, November 24–26, 2023, Zhengzhou, China. EAI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.24-11-2023.2343459.

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Xin, Jiang, Hao Yuan Yang, and Shu Ping Cao. "Research on Coral Cultivation and Base Stone Material." In 9th Annual International Workshop on Materials Science and Engineering. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-8z7w2g.

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Due to climate and environmental changes, the coral reef ecosystem has undergone severe degradation, leading to widespread bleaching, coral death, and a significant decline in live coral coverage. As a result, coral cultivation has become an urgent task, and the establishment of horticultural nurseries and the implementation of sexual reproduction for coral transplantation have emerged as crucial methods to address the scarcity of coral sources for transplantation. However, the selection of suitable attachment stones remains a challenge, as it significantly impacts the survival rates of transplanted corals. It is essential to choose appropriate base stones that not only align with the restoration of the original environment but also offer economic viability. The South China Sea coastline is abundant in sandstone, which possesses dense structure, large blocks, high porosity, and excellent water absorption characteristics, making it an ideal choice as a base stone for coral cultivation. Furthermore, these base stones can be shaped into familiar story scenes or characters, allowing for the creation of underwater coral gardens that serve as both a means of sustainable funding and a platform for scientific popularization and aesthetic education.By integrating these elements, a coral restoration and cultivation system can be developed, promoting a sustainable model that combines science education, aesthetic appreciation, and self-sustaining financial resources. This holistic approach not only addresses the pressing need for coral cultivation but also contributes to the preservation and revitalization of coral reef ecosystems.

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Zhang, Lixin. "Application of Garden Plants in Real Estate Landscape in Northeast China." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Economics and Management, Education, Humanities and Social Sciences (EMEHSS 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/emehss-19.2019.15.

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Tsitsilin, A. N. "Astragalus membranaceus - a perspective medicinal plant." In Растениеводство и луговодство. Тимирязевская сельскохозяйственная академия, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/978-5-9675-1762-4-2020-82.

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Roots of Astragalus membranaceus called "huang qi" are included in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia and have been used in Chinese traditional medicine for hundreds of years. In China, it is mainly grown in the north and northeastern part. Under the conditions of the VILAR Botanical Garden, Astragalus membranaceus blooms in the first year of life, forming viable seeds in October. In the second year of life, it forms stems that are higher (by 50-70%) than in nature.

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Han, Xiaofei, Xiaoting Han, and Guanqiao Yin. "The Meshrep from a Garden in Hanbin County, Yining City of China." In 2nd International Conference on Education, Management and Social Science (ICEMSS 2014). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemss-14.2014.53.

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Xiaobo Sun and Rui Liu. "The core competitiveness study of the China Sports Olympic Garden (Group) Co. Ltd." In 2008 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics (SOLI). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/soli.2008.4686428.

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Reports on the topic "Gardens – China"

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Aguiar Borges, Luciane, and Ana de Jesus. SiEUGreen White Paper with best practices. Nordregio, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/r2023:81403-2503.

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This report explores the potential of Urban Agriculture (UA) to enhance food security, improve resource efficiency, and promote smart, resilient, and circular cities. The discussion is framed within the scope of the Horizon 2020 project ‘Sino-European Innovative Green and Smart Cities’ (SiEUGreen) which explored different pathways to turn waste into resources for growing food in cities through the combination of different technologies. These technologies were tested in five showcases: Campus Ås, in Ås, Norway; World Gardens and Brabrand Fællesgartneriet community gardens in Aarhus, Denmark; Turunçlu greenhouse in Atakya, Turkey; Sanyuan Farm, in Beijing, and Futiancangjun residential area in Changsha, China. The insights and knowledge gained with these showcases were the basis to discuss the barriers and drivers of UA in the transition to more sustainable and resilient circular cities, across five aspects (1) environmental, (2) technological, (3) economic, (4) social and cultural and (5) regulatory and institutional issues. The results suggest that city food provision and UA systems can be designed considering circular economy regenerative cycles, but it is important to promote local research that can highlight policy solutions to address context-related barriers and limitations. Among the main lessons learned across the different aspects, we highlight: - The need for more evidence-based research, clear monitoring tools and evaluation/assessment of the different UA typologies and their impact on the environment, society and economy; - The implementation of innovative technological developments that support and promote UA for reduce; reuse, recycle/recover resources require more experimentation, large-scale tests and validation both concerning their efficiency, positive environmental impacts, as well as economic viability; - The need for high investments, difficulties accessing financial support, underdeveloped business case for circular resource models, and limited recognition of the positive and indirect economic, environmental benefits of UA are among the main barriers that limit the uptake of agriculture in cities; - Despite the significant role UA can play in advancing a circular economy (e.g., by supporting sustainable local food systems, promoting community resilience and reducing waste), behaviour and cultural barriers were found to have a deep impact when fostering a closed-loop approach to UA, especially concerning overcoming prejudice against waste as a resource, - Local governance and public policy play a central role in framing and supporting UA (e.g., incentives, funding, regulatory frameworks) as a pathway that enables close loops in cities.

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