Academic literature on the topic 'Gas chromatograph'

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Journal articles on the topic "Gas chromatograph"

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Arzu Ibragimova, Arzu Ibragimova. "BENEFITS OF USING A FID TO MEASURE THE MULTICOMPONENT GAS MIXTURES." PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre 27, no. 06 (2023): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/piretc27062023-131.

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The development of the oil and gas complex is one of the priority areas of the Azerbaijan economy. Oil and gas are among the most competitive Azerbaijan goods and are in high and stable demand from global consumers. Therefore, increased attention is paid to product quality. One of the methods for quality control of petroleum products is gas chromatography. Today it is a widely used physical and chemical research method. The capabilities of a gas chromatography are mainly determined by the enormous separating power of the chromatographic columns and the characteristics of the detectors. If the
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Meng, Xin Xin, and Shu Lin Yang. "Comparison of Gas Chromatography and Liquid Chromatogram Detecting Pesticide Residue." Applied Mechanics and Materials 539 (July 2014): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.539.113.

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The existing methods of detecting pesticide residue include gas chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatograph-mass, liquid chromatograph-mass, capillary electrophoresis, radioimmunoassay, biosensor and rapid detection on the spot. The paper analyzes the comparison of gas chromatography and liquid chromatogram detecting pesticide residue, for achieving the development tendency and the future goal of analyzing pesticide residue.
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Denisov, I. S., V. V. Korotkov, and D. S. Smirnov. "Gaschromatographic monitoring of volatile pollutants of urban air: optimizing analysis and concentrating." Sanitarnyj vrač (Sanitary Doctor), no. 10 (October 1, 2020): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-08-2010-08.

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For determining 22 volatile organic compounds in the atmospheric air, the operating modes of the gas chromatographic complexes «chromatography-mass spectrometer — two-stage thermodesorber» and «gas chromatograph with 2 FID — static headspace analysis sampler» are optimized. The modes provide the values of the separation coefficients of the chromatographic peaks in the range of 1.5 ÷ 21. It has been experimentally established that the highest desorption efficiency of volatile organic compounds is registered when the sample is concentrated into Tenax TA sorption tubes.
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Yatsenko, Larisa Anatolyevna, Maria Yurevna Printseva, Ilya Danilovich Cheshko, and Artur Alexandrovich Tumanovsky. "Detection of residues and determination of the composition of combustible components in case of explosions of vapor-gas-air mixtures." Technology of technosphere safety 97 (2022): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25257/tts.2022.3.97.51-60.

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Introduction. Liquefied hydrocarbon gases (LHG) are widely used in various fields. The main components of LHG are: propane, isobutane and n-butane, which are not only combustible, but also explosive gases capable of detonation combustion. The detection of LHG in the air is a very urgent task in expert studies. To determine the component composition of various flammable liquids, for the purpose of their identification, chromatographs equipped with a capillary quartz column with a phase that allows detecting saturated hydrocarbons of the homologous series from pentane to pentatetracontane inclus
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Vetrenko, V. O., O. A. Golovanova, and N. I. Buchatskaya. "Comparative evaluation of gas chromatographic techniques for determination of hydrogen used for isopropyl alcohol synthesis." Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials 91, no. 6 (2025): 5–10. https://doi.org/10.26896/1028-6861-2025-91-6-5-10.

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During the synthesis of isopropyl alcohol by the acetone hydrogenation reaction, it is necessary to control the content of impurities in the hydrogen used, since its purity determines the quality of the product, and impurities of CO and CO2 are catalytic poisons for this reaction. At the «Omsky Kauchuk» plant, the purity of hydrogen is determined by gas chromatography using two different chromatographs — laboratory and flow. A comparison of the results of the parallel determination of hydrogen purity revealed a discrepancy of about 10 % wt., while the flow chromatograph did not detect impuriti
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Ogierman, Leonard. "Gas Chromatography of Uracil Herbicides by On-Column Methylation with Trimethylanilinium Hydroxide." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 69, no. 5 (1986): 912–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/69.5.912.

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Abstract Substituted uracil herbicides injected into a gas chromatograph react with trimethylanilinium hydroxide to give iV-methyl derivatives with good gas chromatographic properties. Maximum methylation is obtained when the molar ratio of methylating reagent to herbicide is ca 4:1. This technique for preparing derivatives provides rapid qualitative and quantitative chromatography of the substances examined. Chromatographic response was linear with increased concentration for the synthetic standard and the on-column product of uracil herbicide. The proposed derivatization method was used to a
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Hammack, Walter, Mary C. Carson, Barbara K. Neuhaus, et al. "Multilaboratory Validation of a Method To Confirm Chloramphenicol in Shrimp and Crabmeat by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 86, no. 6 (2003): 1135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/86.6.1135.

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Abstract An existing method for chloramphenicol (CAP) determination in shrimp using a gas chromatograph with electron capture detector was adapted for confirmation of CAP with a liquid chromatograph interfaced to a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer. CAP residues are extracted from tissue with ethyl acetate, isolated via liquid–liquid extraction, and concentrated by evaporation. Extracts are chromatographed by using a reversed-phased column and analyzed by electrospray negative mode tandem mass spectrometry. Four product ions (m/z 152, 176, 194, and 257) of precursor m/z 321 were monitored. M
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Tang, Feng, Xiaojing Dang, Ze Zheng, Lei Zhu, and Hua Fang. "Determination of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in insulating gas using plasma emission gas chromatography." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 3032, no. 1 (2025): 012032. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3032/1/012032.

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Abstract A plasma emission gas chromatograph was used to analyze the SO2 content in insulation gas. Its basic principle is described in detail, and its unique advantages in the field of insulation gas composition analysis are highlighted. An effective SO2 gas chromatography method was established by optimizing the experimental conditions. Standard gas test results show that the method exhibits excellent performance: good linearity (R2 =0.997), detection limits up to 0.01 ppm, and repeatability of less than 1%. It provides powerful data support for state evaluation and fault diagnosis of insula
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Dąbrowski, Łukasz. "Design and application of a gas chromatograph–gas chromatograph transfer line." Journal of Chromatography A 1210, no. 2 (2008): 234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2008.09.072.

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Shojania, S., M. E. McComb, R. D. Oleschuk, H. Perreault, H. D. Gesser, and A. Chow. "Article." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 77, no. 11 (1999): 1716–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v99-142.

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An alternative sampling technique for fingerprint analysis of complex mixtures of petroleum-based products is presented. Fingerprint chromatograms of the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) for class 0-5 accelerants can be readily obtained using the recently developed inside needle capillary adsorption trap (INCAT) device. The concentration of VOCs from the static headspace of these complex mixtures, onto the adsorbing carbon coating of the INCAT device, avoids some problems associated with conventional headspace gas chromatography (HS-GC). The INCAT sampling method is a solventless extraction t
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gas chromatograph"

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Noh, Hongseok "Moses." "Parylene Microcolumn for Miniature Gas Chromatograph." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/4983.

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This research contributes to worldwide efforts to miniaturize one of the most powerful and versatile analytical tools, gas chromatography (GC). If a rapid, sensitive and selective hand-held GC system is realized, it would have a wide range of applications in many industries and research areas. As a part of developing a hand-held GC system, this research focuses on the separation column, which is the most important component of a GC system. This thesis describes the development of a miniature separation column that has low thermal mass and an embedded heating element for rapid thermal cycling.
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Osgood, Eric S. "Transient gas chromatograph analysis of biomass synthesis gas produced in a lab scale gasifier." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2013. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2600.

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Skinner, Michael A. "Hapsite® gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC/MS) variability assessment /." Download the thesis in PDF, 2005. http://www.lrc.usuhs.mil/dissertations/pdf/Skinner2005.pdf.

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Paster, Eli (Eli Travis). "Development of a miniature, continuous measurement, stochastic perturbation gas chromatograph." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/92167.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2014.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 150-154).<br>Gas chromatography is one of the most widely used analytical chemistry techniques for separating and analyzing chemical compounds. Chromatographic methods are used to identify constituent species within a compound and determine the purity and relative concentrations of those species. Current gas chromatographs are heavy, bench top instruments that require large capital expenditures, kilowatt power
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Velugula, Hemakumar. "Impact of a prescribed forest burn on ambient hydrocarbon levels in Louisiana." Ohio : Ohio University, 2003. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1175713579.

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Johnson, Kevin J. "Strategies for chemometric analysis of gas chromatographic data /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8513.

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Koch, David R. "Field and laboratory application of a gas chromatograph low thermal mass resistively heated column system in detecting traditional and non-traditional chemical warfare agents using solid phase micro-extraction /." Download the thesis in PDF, 2005. http://www.lrc.usuhs.mil/dissertations/pdf/Koch2005.pdf.

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Prazen, Bryan J. "Development of high speed hyphenated chromatographic analyzers and second order data analysis techniques /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/11550.

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Michelsen, Peter J. "Relationship between chromatographic retention and donor and acceptor numbers /." Online version of thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/10688.

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McBrady, Adam Dewey. "Microfabricated chromatographic instrumentation for micro total analysis systems /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8570.

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Books on the topic "Gas chromatograph"

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Einfeld, Wayne. Field-portable gas chromatograph: Perkin-Elmer Photovac Voyager. National Exposure Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1998.

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National Exposure Research Laboratory (U.S.), Sandia National Laboratories, and United States. Environmental Protection Agency, eds. Field-portable gas chromatograph: Perkin-Elmer Photovac Voyager. National Exposure Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1998.

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National Exposure Research Laboratory (U.S.), Sandia National Laboratories, and United States. Environmental Protection Agency, eds. Field-portable gas chromatograph: Perkin-Elmer Photovac Voyager. National Exposure Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1998.

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National Exposure Research Laboratory (U.S.), Sandia National Laboratories, and United States. Environmental Protection Agency, eds. Field-portable gas chromatograph: Perkin-Elmer Photovac Voyager. National Exposure Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1998.

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National Exposure Research Laboratory (U.S.), Sandia National Laboratories, and United States. Environmental Protection Agency, eds. Field-portable gas chromatograph: Perkin-Elmer Photovac Voyager. National Exposure Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1998.

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Einfeld, Wayne. Field-portable gas chromatograph: Electronic Sensor Technology model 4100. National Exposure Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1998.

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Einfeld, Wayne. Field-portable gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer: Inficon, Inc. HAPSITE. National Exposure Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1998.

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National Exposure Research Laboratory (U.S.) and Sandia National Laboratories, eds. Field-portable gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer: Inficon, Inc. HAPSITE. National Exposure Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1998.

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National Exposure Research Laboratory (U.S.) and Sandia National Laboratories, eds. Field-portable gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer: Inficon, Inc. HAPSITE. National Exposure Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1998.

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National Exposure Research Laboratory (U.S.), Sandia National Laboratories, and United States. Environmental Protection Agency, eds. Field-portable gas chromatograph: Electronic Sensor Technology model 4100. National Exposure Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gas chromatograph"

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O’Donnell, C., and M. O’Donnell. "Dual Column Chromatography in a Standard Gas Chromatograph." In Organic Micropollutants in the Aquatic Environment. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3356-2_28.

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Fischer, Hendrik, Jörn Frank, Bert Ungethüm, Matthias Drobig, Andreas Walte, and Gerhard Matz. "Detector Array with Gas Chromatograph for On-Site Analyses." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33161-9_35.

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Saxena, Renuka, S. S. Lamba, Vinita Gond, M. Islam, Jitendra Kumar, and Kapil Kumar Jain. "Development of Silicon Based Microchannel for Gas Chromatograph Column." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97604-4_140.

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Raal, J. David, and Andreas L. Mühlbauer. "Gas-Liquid Chromatograph Detector Calibration and Chemical Purity Determination." In Phase Equilibria. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203743621-5.

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Niemann, H. B., S. K. Atreya, S. J. Bauer, et al. "The Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer for the Huygens Probe." In The Cassini-Huygens Mission. Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3251-2_14.

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Lehmann, U., O. Krusemark, J. Müller, A. Vogel, and D. Binz. "Micro machined gas chromatograph based on a plasma polymerised stationary phase." In Micro Total Analysis Systems 2000. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2264-3_39.

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Marion-Poll, Frédéric, and Denis Thiéry. "Dynamics of EAG responses to host-plant volatiles delivered by a gas Chromatograph." In Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Insect-Plant Relationships. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1720-0_29.

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Staples, Edward J. "Detecting Chemical Vapours from Explosives Using the zNose®, an Ultrahigh Speed Gas Chromatograph." In Electronic Noses & Sensors for the Detection of Explosives. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2800-7_15.

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Shepherd, Tom, Gary Dobson, Rhoda Marshall, et al. "Profiling of Metabolites and Volatile Flavour Compounds from Solanum Species Using Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometry." In Concepts in Plant Metabolomics. Springer Netherlands, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5608-6_15.

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Rosenberger, Anita, and Michael Koch. "“Extensive On-Site Analysis of Light Aromatic and Chlorinated Hydrocarbons in Soil Gas by Means of a Mobile Gas Chromatograph (GC)”." In Contaminated Soil ’90. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3270-1_179.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gas chromatograph"

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Kopera, Paulina, Anna Twarog, and Henryk Sechman. "STUDY OF CHANGES IN HYDROGEN CONCENTRATION IN SOIL GAS SAMPLES." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/4.1/s17.27.

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Hydrogen can originate from various geological processes and its ability to migrate to near-surface layers makes soil gas analysis crucial for identifying subsurface accumulations. Current methods using portable analysers are often insufficient for precise determination, highlighting the need for gas chromatography in controlled laboratory settings. Hydrogen's high mobility and chemical reactivity make it difficult to maintain stable soil gas samples from collection to analysis. To address this challenge, an experiment was conducted to assess the impact of storage time and conditions on hydrog
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Röckrath, D., M. Hitzemann, M. Lippmann, C. Thoben, A. Eckhardt, and S. Zimmermann. "P05 - Self-built low-cost pyrolyzer using Curie-Point temperature coupled to a gas chromatograph-ion mobility spectrometer." In SMSI 2025. AMA Service GmbH, Von-Münchhausen-Str. 49, 31515 Wunstorf, Germany, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5162/smsi2025/p05.

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Yamanaka, Kazushi, Takamitsu Lwaya, Shingo Akao, et al. "Remote Sensing of Multiple Gases Emitted from Industrial Plants by an Ultra-lightweight Gas Chromatograph Installed on a Drone." In 2024 IEEE SENSORS. IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors60989.2024.10785207.

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Hirano, Susumu, Takashi Ito, Toshiyuki Sunaba, Kazuyo Sasaya, Atsushi Kobayashi, and Hironari Iijima. "Two-Way Application of Corrosion Inhibitor in Gas and Condensate Field." In CORROSION 2020. NACE International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2020-14398.

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Abstract A fit for purpose qualification of new corrosion inhibitors was carried out for in a gas and condensate field. The depth of production well is 4,500 m and the bottom hole temperature and pressure are 180ºC and 50 MPa respectively. The methodology and result of the inhibitor evaluation under a sweet condition was summarized. Two brands of corrosion inhibitors had been used each for production tubing and flowline in the field. New corrosion inhibitors were evaluated for the both applications. The corrosion inhibitor efficiency for high shear service and the adhesion tendency were evalua
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Singh, Preet M., Safaa J. Al-Hassan, Slaone Stalder, and Greg Fonder. "Fireside Corrosion in Kraft Recovery Boilers Lower Furnace." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00237.

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Abstract Fireside corrosion in kraft recovery boilers is a continuing problem in the pulp and paper industry, especially in the boilers using carbon steel tubes in lower furnace areas. Certain areas in the lower furnace of kraft recovery boilers consistently have higher corrosion rates than the nearby areas. As the tube material in these areas is the same, differences in the corrosion rate suggest that the local environmental conditions in the two areas are different. Corrosive environments were characterized in a kraft recovery boiler, which had well-defined areas with high corrosion rates an
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Lai, George, Bingtao Li, Brian Gleeson, and H. Lee Craig. "Proposed Standard Carburization Test Method." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03473.

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Abstract A standard carburization test method has been developed that will allow investigators to generate carburization data under the same test parameters and procedures. By using such a standardized test, users can cross-check and compare data from different sources when selecting a candidate alloy or alloys. The test method is simple, and can be performed reliably and consistently by laboratories without such equipment as gas chromatograph, dew point hygrometer or oxygen probe. The test is conducted at 982° C (1800° F) for 96 hours in H2 containing 2% CH4. A given test involves a total of
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Kusumawati, Dian, Andi Erwin Eka Putra, and Novriany Amaliyah. "Characterisation and Analysis of Chemical Compounds from the Ozonization Process of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) for Biodiesel Production." In International Conference on Research in Engineering and Science Technology (IC-REST) 2023. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-fh0xfc.

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Crude palm oil (CPO) is one of the potential feedstocks for biodiesel production. While CPO has potential as a sustainable biodiesel feedstock, there are still a number of challenges that need to be overcome. One of them is the presence of interfering compounds in CPO, such as free fatty acids and non-triglyceride compounds. This research aims to analyse the density, viscosity, calorific value and identify the types of chemical compounds in CPO for biodiesel production consisting of 100% biodiesel (Fatty Acid Methyl Ester or FAME) without mixture with conventional diesel fuel (fossil diesel).
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Dziuban, Jan, Anna Gorecka-Drzazga, Krzysztof Malecki, Lukasz Nieradko, Jerzy Mroz, and Malgorzata Szczygielska. "Silicon components for gas chromatograph." In Optoelectronic and Electronic Sensors IV, edited by Jerzy Fraczek. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.435932.

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Pai, Rekha S., David R. Mott, Jennifer L. Stepnowski, R. Andrew McGill, Bernadette A. Higgins, and Duane L. Simonson. "Microfabricated Gas Chromatograph for Trace Analysis." In 2008 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ths.2008.4534440.

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Yu, Conrad M., Matthew Lucas, Jackson C. Koo, Paul Stratton, Terri DeLima, and Elaine Behymer. "A High Performance Hand-Held Gas Chromatograph." In ASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1998-1288.

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Abstract The Microtechnology Center of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has developed a high performance hand-held, real time detection gas chromatograph (HHGC) by Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System (MEMS) technology. The total weight of this hand-held gas chromatograph is about 5 lbs., with a physical size of 8″ × 5″ × 3″ including carrier gas and battery. It consumes about 12 watts of electrical power with a response time on the order of one to two minutes. This HHGC has an average effective theoretical plate of about 40k. Presently, its thermal sensitive detector at PPM limits its sensit
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Reports on the topic "Gas chromatograph"

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Boudjouk, Philip. Purchase of a Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometer. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada221984.

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Olsen and Wise. PR-179-12603-R02 Energy Meter Performance Assessment Phase 1 Amendment - Unblinded. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010833.

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Many pipelines utilize system chromatographs at delivery locations. The energy content of the gas delivered can have a significant time skew from the chromatograph. Therefore, the energy content of the gas at a delivery point may differ significantly from its associated system chromatograph. On lean burn engines with tight emission controls, changes in the energy content of the fuel gas can significantly alter the amount of air required to maintain emissions compliance. A reliable, low cost, and fast responding energy meter is desired for both scenarios described. Four Energy Meters are evalua
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Olsen and Wise. PR-179-12603-R03 Energy Meter Performance Assessment Phase 1 Amendment - Blinded. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010559.

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Many pipelines utilize system chromatographs at delivery locations. The energy content of the gas delivered can have a significant time skew from the chromatograph. Therefore, the energy content of the gas at a delivery point may differ significantly from its associated system chromatograph. On lean burn engines with tight emission controls, changes in the energy content of the fuel gas can significantly alter the amount of air required to maintain emissions compliance. A reliable, low cost, and fast responding energy meter is desired for both scenarios described. Four Energy Meters are evalua
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VATIN, Alice, Yann COURTOIS, and Jean-Luc Fabre. PR-306-16602-R01 Effect of Calibration Gas Blend on Chromatograph Accuracy. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011507.

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This report describes the tests results carried out on five natural gas gross calorific value analyzers depending on the calibration model. Three analyzers were conventional gas chromatographs. Two analyzers were new generation gas chromatographs. Twenty-three gas blend were used for this study including three calibration gas blend. Therefore, the report enables the most suitable linear calibration model to be chosen, in order to minimize gross calorific value measurement errors with respect to methods.
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George. PR-015-08610-R01 Laboratory Conformation of the Effect of Methanol on Gas Chromatograph Performance. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010717.

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In natural gas production and processing applications, methanol is commonly injected into natural gas streams containing water to prevent the formation of hydrates in gas lines and subsequent equipment damage. However, gas chromatographs (GCs) at field sites are typically not equipped to identify or measure methanol, and unless excess methanol is expected to carry over into a gas stream, samples sent to a laboratory are not likely to be analyzed for methanol. As a result, the potential exists for errors in gas property determination, particularly in heating value and sound speed. A previous PR
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LOUVAT, Am�lie, Alice VATIN, and Jean-Luc Fabre. PR-306-16602-R02 Effects Calibration Blends on Chromatograph Accuracy - Unblinded. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011494.

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This report describes the tests results carried out on five natural gas gross calorific value analyzers depending on the calibration model. Three analyzers were conventional gas chromatographs. Two analyzers were new generation gas chromatographs. Twenty-three gas blend were used for this study including three calibration gas blend. Therefore, the report enables the most suitable linear calibration model to be chosen, in order to minimize gross calorific value measurement errors with respect to methods. This is an un-blinded report intended for members only. Please click here to view related w
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Skinner, Michael A. HAPSITE (registered trademark) Gas Chromatograph/Mass Spectrometer (GC/MS) Variability Assessment. Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1014554.

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Andresen, B., G. Coutts, A. Alcaraz, J. Bushman, and J. Cornish. A small, portable gas chromatograph-quadrupole mass spectrometer for on-site analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10173252.

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Sacks, Richard D., Alex Lockwood Robinson, Gordon R. Lambertus, Joseph A. Potkay, and Kensall D. Wise. A low-power pressure-and temperature-programmed separation system for a micro gas chromatograph. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/902593.

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Kelner, E., Darren George, Marybeth Nored, and Russell C. Burkey. NMCQ4YK Development of a Low Cost Inferential Natural Gas Energy Flow Rate Prototype Retrofit Module. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011158.

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In 1998, a multi-year project to develop a working prototype instrument module for natural gas energy measurement was initiated. The module will be used to retrofit a natural gas custody transfer flow meter for energy measurement, at a cost an order of magnitude lower than a gas chromatograph. Development and evaluation of the prototype energy meter in 2002-2003 included: (1) refinement of the algorithm used to infer properties of the natural gas stream, such as heating value; (2) evaluation of potential sensing technologies for nitrogen content, improvements in carbon dioxide measurements, an
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