Academic literature on the topic 'Gas sensors'

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Journal articles on the topic "Gas sensors"

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VM, Aroutiounian. "Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Sensors." Physical Science & Biophysics Journal 5, no. 2 (2021): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/psbj-16000194.

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The results of studies of many types of semiconductor H 2 O 2 sensors are discussed in this review of 195 articles about hydrogen peroxide. The properties of electrochemical detectors, sensors based on organic and inorganic materials, graphene, and nano-sensors are analyzed. Optical and fluorescent sensors, detectors made of porous materials, quantum dots, fibers, and spheres are briefly discussed. The results of our studies in the YSU of hydrogen peroxide sensors made from solid solutions of carbon nanotubes with semiconducting metal oxides are also presented in the review. The fundamentals of the manufacture of biomarkers of respiration containing hydrogen peroxide vapors, which make it possible to judge the degree of a person’s illness with various respiratory diseases (asthma, lung cancer, etc.), are discussed.
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Stetter, Joseph R., and Tamara Russ. "(Invited) Past, Present and Future for Electrochemical Gas Sensors in Energy Applications." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 51 (August 9, 2024): 2750. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-01512750mtgabs.

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The markets for modern low-cost electrochemical gas sensors have been growing for longer than sensors have been around. Energy markets for gas sensors include the oil, gas and electricity industries as well as the new developing and fast growing green energy sectors. The primary gases to detect include combustible hydrocarbons, oxygen, and toxic gases. Specifically, we are interested in methane (blue and green), ammonia, and H2 for the renewable energy sectors but include hydrocarbon fuels and CO2 as a greenhouse gas emission. The reasons for monitoring crosscut all areas of the energy business and include applications in production, transport, storage and use. Primary sensor uses include: 1) health and safety (people and assets), 2) leak detection and isolation to help mitigate product losses, 3) monitoring to protect the environment and 4) measurements for process control and efficacy. Each of these areas of sensing have special requirements and demand cost-effective and time efficient sensor performance in many and varied real world scenarios. Electrochemical gas sensors have a long and rich history starting with the commercialization of the first practical potentiometric CO2 gas sensor by Severinghaus in 1954 and the O2 amperometric sensor by Clark in 1956 that launched the modern blood gas analysis industry. Additional milestones include the introduction of the “diffusion electrode” in 1968 creating the modern amperometric sensor which has produced a large array of sensors for toxic and hazardous gases including H2, ammonia, and other energy gases. Progress has been made in the field of electrochemical gas sensors, not only in improving performance, sensitivity, selectivity, response time, and stability, but also in logistical properties including miniaturization, lower power consumption, low cost as well as communication and computation to make automated-operational systems. New high-volume production has contributed to lower costs commensurate with a chip-based sensor mentality. The evolution of one of the gas sensor technologies is given below (the room temperature AGS or amperometric gas sensor) and similar progress has been seen in mixed potential and solid state gas sensors. The growing understanding of the sensor’s fundamental electrocatalytic reactions has led to tailored designs of electrode-electrolyte combinations and packages for the various applications. Often ignored in sensor publications of performance, the fundamental electrocatalytic studies are poised to make significant advances in energy gas sensor selectivity and sensitivity. The additional implementation of intelligent algorithms (AI/ML) to make “smart” sensors and sensor arrays complements advanced nano-materials and designs for improving sensor performance. One major improvement is our understanding of the sensor response mechanisms at the electrocatalytic level. This new research will enable new electrochemical sensor advances that are poised to impact the health and wellbeing of both people and the planet. Ideas and concepts that significantly contribute to the safe and efficient rollout of the newest green energy platforms are presented. Figure 1
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Guo, Tao, Tianhao Zhou, Qiulin Tan, Qianqian Guo, Fengxiang Lu, and Jijun Xiong. "A Room-Temperature CNT/Fe3O4 Based Passive Wireless Gas Sensor." Sensors 18, no. 10 (October 19, 2018): 3542. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18103542.

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A carbon nanotube/Fe3O4 thin film-based wireless passive gas sensor with better performance is proposed. The sensitive test mechanism of LC (Inductance and capacitance resonant) wireless sensors is analyzed and the reason for choosing Fe3O4 as a gas sensing material is explained. The design and fabrication process of the sensor and the testing method are introduced. Experimental results reveal that the proposed carbon nanotube (CNT)/Fe3O4 based sensor performs well on sensing ammonia (NH3) at room temperature. The sensor exhibits not only an excellent response, good selectivity, and fast response and recovery times at room temperature, but is also characterized by good repeatability and low cost. The results for the wireless gas sensor’s performance for different NH3 gas concentrations are presented. The developed device is promising for the establishment of wireless gas sensors in harsh environments.
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Ando, Masanori, Hideya Kawasaki, Satoru Tamura, Yoshikazu Haramoto, and Yasushi Shigeri. "Recent Advances in Gas Sensing Technology Using Non-Oxide II-VI Semiconductors CdS, CdSe, and CdTe." Chemosensors 10, no. 11 (November 15, 2022): 482. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors10110482.

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In recent years, there has been an increasing need and demand for gas sensors to detect hazardous gases in the atmosphere, as they are indispensable for environmental monitoring. Typical hazardous gas sensors that have been widely put to practical use include conductometric gas sensors, such as semiconductor gas sensors that use the change in electrical resistance of metal oxide semiconductors, catalytic combustion gas sensors, and electrochemical gas sensors. However, there is a growing demand for gas sensors that perform better and more safely, while also being smaller, lighter, less energy-demanding, and less costly. Therefore, new gas sensor materials are being explored, as well as optical gas sensor technology that expresses gas detection not electrically but optically. Cadmium sulfide (CdS), cadmium selenide (CdSe), and cadmium telluride (CdTe) are typical group II-VI non-oxide semiconductors that have been used as, for example, electronic materials. Recently, they have attracted attention as new gas sensor materials. In this article, recent advances in conductometric and optical gas sensing technologies using CdS, CdSe, and CdTe are reviewed.
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Su, Kuo Lan, Sheng Wen Shiau, Yi Lin Liao, and J. H. Guo. "Bayesian Estimation Algorithm Applying in Gas Detection Modules." Applied Mechanics and Materials 284-287 (January 2013): 1764–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.284-287.1764.

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The paper develops gas detection modules for the intelligent building. The modules use many gas sensors to detect environment of the home and building. The gas sensors of the detection modules are classified two types. One is competitiveness gas detection module, and uses the same sensors to detect gas leakage. The other is complementation gas detection module, and uses variety sensors to classify multiple gases. The paper uses Bayesian estimation algorithm to be applied in competitiveness gas detection module and complementation gas detection module, and implement the proposed algorithm to be nice for variety gas sensor combination method. In the competitiveness gas detection module, we use two gas sensors to improve the proposed algorithm to be right. In the complementation gas detection module, we use a NH3 sensor, an air pollution sensor, an alcohol sensor, a HS sensor, a smoke sensor, a CO sensor, a LPG sensor and a nature gas sensor, and can classify variety gases using Bayesian estimation algorithm. The controller of the two gas detection modules is HOLTEK microchip. The modules can communicate with the supervised computer via wire series interface or wireless RF interface, and cautions the user by the voice module. Finally, we present some experimental results to measure know and unknown gas using the two gas detection modules on the security system of the intelligent building.
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Hadi, Amran Abdul, Nurulain Nadhirah Shaipuzaman, Mohd Amir Shahlan Mohd Aspar, Mohd Rashidi Salim, and Hadi Manap. "Advancements in ammonia gas detection: a comparative study of sensor technologies." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 14, no. 5 (October 1, 2024): 5107. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v14i5.pp5107-5116.

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Ammonia gas is a colorless gas that is known for its pungent odor. It is commonly used in various industries, such as agriculture, refrigeration, and chemical manufacturing. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of various technologies employed in ammonia gas sensors. The objective is to compare and identify the optimum method to detect ammonia gas. The review encompasses catalytic gas sensors, metal oxide gas sensors, polymer conductivity gas sensors, optical gas sensors, and indirect gas sensors, detailing their respective operational principles. Additionally, the advantages and disadvantages of each technology for ammonia gas detection are outlined. All these technologies have been used for many applications and some of them have been commercialized. Some sensor characteristics suggestions are also stated in order to develop an improved optical ammonia sensor for industrial applications.
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Kozubovskiy, V. R. "Sensors for fire gas detectors." Semiconductor Physics Quantum Electronics and Optoelectronics 14, no. 3 (September 25, 2011): 330–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/spqeo14.03.330.

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Rahbarpour, S., S. Sajed, and H. Ghafoorifard. "Temperature Dependence of Responses in Metal Oxide Gas Sensors." Key Engineering Materials 644 (May 2015): 181–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.644.181.

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Selecting an optimum operating temperature for metal oxide gas sensors is of prime technical importance. Here, the temperature behavior of various kinds of metal oxide gas sensors in response to different levels of reducing contaminants in air is reported. The examined gas sensor samples include a Tin oxide-based resistive gas sensor and home-made diode-type Ag-TiO2-Ti gas sensors. Recorded response vs. temperature curves of all samples represent two different typical features: The responses related to the resistive gas sensor exhibit distinct maximum response at a well defined operating temperature regardless of the target gas concentration level, but the diode type samples demonstrated a continuously rising response as the operating temperature decreased to highly contaminated atmospheres. At low contaminant levels, diode type gas sensors change their behaviour and act similar to resistive gas sensors. Reported results were described by a model based on the gas diffusion theory.
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Abdullah, Abdulnasser Nabil, Kamarulzaman Kamarudin, Latifah Munirah Kamarudin, Abdul Hamid Adom, Syed Muhammad Mamduh, Zaffry Hadi Mohd Juffry, and Victor Hernandez Bennetts. "Correction Model for Metal Oxide Sensor Drift Caused by Ambient Temperature and Humidity." Sensors 22, no. 9 (April 26, 2022): 3301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22093301.

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For decades, Metal oxide (MOX) gas sensors have been commercially available and used in various applications such as the Smart City, gas monitoring, and safety due to advantages such as high sensitivity, a high detection range, fast reaction time, and cost-effectiveness. However, several factors affect the sensing ability of MOX gas sensors. This article presents the results of a study on the cross-sensitivity of MOX gas sensors toward ambient temperature and humidity. A gas sensor array consisting of temperature and humidity sensors and four different MOX gas sensors (MiCS-5524, GM-402B, GM-502B, and MiCS-6814) was developed. The sensors were subjected to various relative gas concentrations, temperatures (from 16 °C to 30 °C), and humidity levels (from 75% to 45%), representing a typical indoor environment. The results proved that the gas sensor responses were significantly affected by the temperature and humidity. The increased temperature and humidity levels led to a decreased response for all sensors, except for MiCS-6814, which showed the opposite response. Hence, this work proposed regression models for each sensor, which can correct the gas sensor response drift caused by the ambient temperature and humidity variations. The models were validated, and the standard deviations of the corrected sensor response were found to be 1.66 kΩ, 13.17 kΩ, 29.67 kΩ, and 0.12 kΩ, respectively. These values are much smaller compared to the raw sensor response (i.e., 18.22, 24.33 kΩ, 95.18 kΩ, and 2.99 kΩ), indicating that the model provided a more stable output and minimised the drift. Overall, the results also proved that the models can be used for MOX gas sensors employed in the training process, as well as for other sets of gas sensors.
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Mukhtarov, Farrukh, Nurmaxamad Jo'rayev, Sanjar Zokirov, Munira Sadikova, Azamatjon Muhammadjonov, and Nargizakhon Iskandarova. "Analysis of automation through sensors through gas sensors in different directions." E3S Web of Conferences 508 (2024): 06004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202450806004.

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The MQ2 and MQ4 sensors are highly popular gas sensors utilized in a wide range of applications for the detection and measurement of various gases. Renowned for their simplicity, affordability, and ease of use, MQ sensors have become a preferred choice among hobbyists, students, and professionals. In this article, we will delve into a comprehensive comparison between these two types of gas sensors, aiming to unveil the desired outcomes. In conclusion, the MQ2 and MQ4 sensors are widely recognized for their simplicity, affordability, and ease of use in detecting and measuring various gases. While the MQ2 sensor is versatile in its gas detection capabilities, the MQ4 sensor specializes in methane gas detection. Both sensors display commendable levels of sensitivity, stability, and repeatability, guaranteeing accurate and dependable gas measurements. By conducting a thorough comparison of these gas sensors, we have shed light on their unique features and functionalities, facilitating informed decision-making for potential users.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gas sensors"

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Ryan, Benjamin Thomas. "Polymeric gas sensors." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.531149.

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Archer, P. B. M. "Organometallic gas sensors." Thesis, University of Kent, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379015.

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Udina, Oliva Sergi. "Smart Chemical Sensors: Concepts and Application." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/84079.

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This PhD thesis introduces basic concepts of smart chemical sensors design, which are afterwards applied to a particular application: the analysis of natural gas. The thesis addresses thus two sets of objective, a first set of objectives related to the conceptual design of a smart chemical sensor using smart sensor standards: - The design of an optimal smart chemical sensor architecture - The novel combination in a working prototype of the highly complementary smart sensor standards IEEE-1451 and BS-7986 A second set of objectives is directly related to the selected application. Natural gas quality control. Natural gas is an energy source of major importance in the world energy supply, its quality control is increasingly important due to its origin-dependent properties and the progressive liberalization of the energy market. The objectives related to this application are: - To solve the natural gas quality analysis problem by using a lower cost approach taking advantage of MEMS technology, smart sensor features, and embedded intelligent signal processing. - To select suitable sensing technologies and associated signal processing. An overall goal addressed by the PhD Thesis is in the end the reporting of a working smart sensor prototype implementing all the smart sensor features, MEMS based natural gas analysis and advanced signal processing as a demonstration of a novel low-cost and high speed natural gas analyzer. The thesis covers this research along 7 chapters, introducing the concepts and application in chapters 1 and 2, the objectives in chapter 3, the simulation of a proposed MEMS sensor approach in chapter 4, the description of the advanced signal processing approach adopted in chapter 5, the description of the electronics and engineering of the smart natural gas analyzer prototype in chapter 6, and finally the conclusions of the work in chapter 7.
La tesis introduce conceptos básicos sobre el diseño de sensores químicos inteligentes, en particular presenta los estándares propuestos IEEE-1451 y BS-7986, y elabora una propuesta para el diseño óptimo de dichos sensores químicos inteligentes. Se implementa la propuesta de diseño para una aplicación concreta, el análisis de gas natural. Además de la aplicación de los conceptos sobre sensores químicos inteligentes se pretende además diseñar un analizador compacto, rápido y de bajo coste, para ello se estudia el uso de un microsensor termoeéctrico como sensor principal del analizador. Una vez probada su viabilidad se implementan ambos conceptos (sensores inteligentes y microsensor termoeléctrico) en un prototipo funcional validado en laboratorio. Como resultado se obtiene una propuesta para el diseño de sensores químicos inteligentes basada en estándares, y por otro lado se presenta un nuevo analizador de gas natural, más rápido y compacto que los existentes. Los resultados obtenidos originan diversas publicaciones en revistas así como dos patentes de método y sistema.
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Wallgrén, Kirsi. "Novel amperometric gas sensors." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2005. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/49484/.

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The electrochemistry of oxygen and methanol at solid polymer electrolyte (SPE)-based amperometric sensors, fabricated according to an all-planar design concept, has been investigated. The solid protonic conductors used were Nafion®-117 membranes and Polybenzimidazole (PBI) films. The working and counter electrodes were non-porous gold and/or platinum layers (300-1500 nm thick), sputtered on the same face of the solid electrolyte, separated by a gap of the ionic conductor (10-1 mm wide) and in contact with the gas sample. Such all-planar solid-state devices could offer potential advantages over sandwich-type gas sensors namely, reduction in precious metal electrode area and simplified fabrication. Sensors based on both materials exhibited near-linear response to oxygen concentration changes (in the 0.1-21% v/v range) and response times comparable to those of commercially available sensors, irrespective to sample relative humidity, but the magnitude of the signal did depend on the latter even after ohmic correction or at low currents. A systematic study of the effect of humidity on oxygen reduction and gold surface electrochemistry reveals, that the fall in the oxygen signal with decreasing humidity cannot be explained simply in terms of decreasing membrane conductivity and increased ohmic losses, but is related to the effect of water on the number of electro active sites, their catalytic activity and oxygen reduction mechanism in general. The latter is further supported by the unusually high Tafel slopes obtained both on gold and platinum electrodes with decreasing levels of test gas humidification. The shape of the oxygen reduction current-potential curves observed at open all-planar gold-based devices and the magnitude of current at both gold-and platinum-based ones, when compared to those of sandwich-and capillary-type arrangements, point to high mass transport rates and a thin or porous mass transport barrier. Current distribution considerations supported by surface electrochemistry estimates suggest that parts of the deposit closer to the reference and counter electrodes contribute more to the observed currents. Further experimentation by varying the deposit thickness and progressive masking of working electrode areas, revealed that the test gas reacted both at the line formed by the gas/solid electrolyte/metal layer interface (diffusion from the gas phase) and underneath the deposit (diffusion from the back of the sensor and through the Nafion® membrane), but not through the metal layer. For monitoring of dissolved methanol (0.5-3 M) in acidic solutions using bare platinum micro disc electrodes and of methanol vapours (in eqUilibrium with 2-10% w/w or ca. 0.6-3 M aqueous solutions of methanol) using Nafion®-based all-planar platinum sensors, a simple amperometric method was developed. For both types of sensors a clear voltarnmetric picture was obtained with a good separation of methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction curves. The amperometric response could be correlated to the variations in methanol concentration, demonstrating the suitability of the method for crude monitoring of dissolved methanol levels in a range applicable to the feed of direct methanol fuel cells.
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Belghachi, Abderrahmane. "Metal phthalocyanine gas sensors." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.293280.

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Rigby, Geraldine Patricia. "NO←x gas sensors." Thesis, University of Kent, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333520.

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Martínez, Hurtado Juan Leonardo. "Gas-sensitive holographic sensors." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/244643.

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Holographic sensors are photonic layered structures contained in analyte sensitive lms that upon illumination produce monochromatic reflections (λ). The present work reports the fabrication of oxygen and ammonia sensors in Nafi on membranes and hydrocarbon and volatile organic compound sensors in poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) films. A holographic recording technique was developed to suit these materials consisting of the in situ formation of nanoparticles of 18nm average diameter and their subsequent ordered ablation with a 300mJ laser. The wavelength of the monochromatic reflections depends principally on the refractive index of the resulting layers (n) and the separation between them (Λ). Changes in these parameters are generated by the analyte-sensor interactions and their magnitude can be correlated to the analyte concentration. The strength of these interactions is determined by the thermodynamic properties of the analytes, such as the cohesive energy density (δ^2), and this, was coupled with a photonic model for the prediction of the holographic response. After exposure to different concentrations of the analytes, the kinetics of the responses were determined and the lowest detection limits (LDL) established as follows: Hydrocarbons in PDMS holograms 1% (v/v) in 3s for a range of concentrations from 0-100%; ammonia in Nafi on holograms 0.16% in 100s in the 0-12.5% range; the LDL for oxygen sensing could not be determined although the response was recorded down to 12.5% and up to 100% in 100s. Holographic sensors show competitive responses comparable to commercially available gas sensors for biomedical diagnostics and industrial process monitoring because of their facile fabrication and their shared sensing platform allowing multiplexing.
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Haque, M. S. "Gas sensors using carbon nanotubes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.603677.

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A novel approach has been adopted for in-situ growth of CNTs on CMOS Silicon on Insulator (SOI) devices. The growth and deposition of CNTs on SOI CMOS has been successfully implemented at high temperature (>700°C) using tungsten as an interconnect. A detailed study of the nanotubes growth dependence on a number of parameters has been carried out on fully processed SOI CMOS substrates. A novel growth process of depositing CNTs using the very low power CMOS microhotplate acting as the thermal source has also been carried out. One of the key advantages of this process is the confinement of high temperature to the heater region only during the CNT growth, thereby, keeping the electronic circuitry unaffected. The results of the growth were highly repeatable with no degradation of the CMOS devices. High quality multi walled CNTs were locally grown, self-aligned onto the pre-formed sensing metal interdigitated electrodes. A low temperature process (<450°C) for single walled and multi walled CNTs was also developed using a hot filament stage. This process is suitable for devices with aluminium interconnect and is CMOS compatible. The locally growth CNTs on the sensor devices were tested with NO2 extensively and showed response at room temperature which was an improvement on the present gas sensing technologies. The sensor was found to offer reasonable sensitivity to 100 ppb of NO2 and faster chemical response time at elevated temperatures (tens of seconds). The smart CNT micro-sensor also showed responses to ammonia, methanol and ethanol. The ultra-low power consumption of the hotplates on ultra-thin CMOS compatible membranes and the growth of CNTs on multi-chips at the same time, in parallel, show great potential for high volume manufacturability and is a potential way forward for the next generation nanostructured material sensors.
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Watt, Esther Jane. "Poly(pyrrole) based gas sensors." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338770.

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Khunou, Ramotseng. "Gas sensing properties of Ceo2 nanostructures." University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7909.

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>Magister Scientiae - MSc
The industrial safety requirements and environmental pollution have created a high demand to develop gas sensors to monitor combustible and toxic gases. As per specifications of World Health Organization (WHO) and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), lengthy exposure to these gases lead to death which can be avoided with early detection. Semiconductor metal oxide (SMO) has been utilized as sensor for several decades. In recent years, there have been extensive investigations of nanoscale semiconductor gas sensor.
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Books on the topic "Gas sensors"

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Gupta, Ankur, Mahesh Kumar, Rajeev Kumar Singh, and Shantanu Bhattacharya. Gas Sensors. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003278047.

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Sberveglieri, G., ed. Gas Sensors. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2737-0.

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Smith, Darren M. Ceramic gas sensors. Manchester: UMIST, 1998.

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Yu, Chen Liang, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. SiC-based gas sensors. [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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Liang-Yu, Chen, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. SiC-based gas sensors. [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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Yu, Chen Liang, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. SiC-based gas sensors. [Washington, D.C: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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T, Moseley P., and Tofield B. C, eds. Solid-state gas sensors. Bristol: A. Hilger, 1987.

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Hayes, Teresa L., and Rebecca L. Bayrer. Chemical sensors: Liquid, gas & biosensors. Cleveland, Ohio: Freedonia Group, 2002.

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Talanchuk, P. M. Teorii︠a︡ napivprovidnykovykh sensoriv hazu: Theory of semiconductor gas sensors. Kyïv: [Kyïvsʹkyĭ politekhnichnyĭ in-t], 2001.

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Sberveglieri, G. Gas Sensors: Principles, Operation and Developments. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gas sensors"

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Yamazoe, Noboru, and Norio Miura. "New Approaches in the Design of Gas Sensors." In Gas Sensors, 1–42. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2737-0_1.

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Mari, Claudio M., and Giovanni B. Barbi. "Electrochemical Gas Sensors." In Gas Sensors, 329–64. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2737-0_10.

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Göpel, Wolfgang. "Future Trends in the Development of Gas Sensors." In Gas Sensors, 365–409. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2737-0_11.

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Kohl, Dieter. "Oxidic Semiconductor Gas Sensors." In Gas Sensors, 43–88. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2737-0_2.

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Demarne, V., and R. Sanjinés. "Thin Film Semiconducting Metal Oxide Gas Sensors." In Gas Sensors, 89–116. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2737-0_3.

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Lantto, Vilho. "Semiconductor Gas Sensors Based on SnO2 Thick Films." In Gas Sensors, 117–67. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2737-0_4.

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Symons, E. Allan. "Catalytic Gas Sensors." In Gas Sensors, 169–85. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2737-0_5.

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Sadaoka, Yoshihiko. "Organic Semiconductor Gas Sensors." In Gas Sensors, 187–218. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2737-0_6.

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Spetz, Anita, Fredrik Winquist, Hans Sundgren, and Ingemar Lundström. "Field Effect Gas Sensors." In Gas Sensors, 219–79. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2737-0_7.

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Caliendo, C., E. Verona, and A. D’Amico. "Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Gas Sensors." In Gas Sensors, 281–306. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2737-0_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gas sensors"

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Acharyya, Snehanjan, Prasanta Kumar Guha, and Soumyo Mukherji. "Gas Sensing Kinetic Analysis: A Theoretical Approach Towards Multiple Gas Discrimination." In 2024 IEEE SENSORS, 1–4. IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors60989.2024.10784787.

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Rael, Ashur, Ezekiel Garcia, Nathan Wolff, Antonio Rubio, Haley Bennett, Joshua Whiting, and Philip R Miller. "Design and Characterization of a Printed Circuit Board-Based Gas Chromatography Column for Greenhouse Gas Analysis." In 2024 IEEE SENSORS, 1–4. IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors60989.2024.10784828.

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Chen, Dongliang, Dongcheng Xie, Qiuju Wu, Yujie Yang, Yan Zhang, and Lei Xu. "A Fully Integrated E-nose System With 256 Half-Virtual Gas-Sensitive Pixels for Gas Recognition." In 2024 IEEE SENSORS, 1–4. IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors60989.2024.10784840.

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Kenari, Shirin Azadi, Remco J. Wiegerink, Remco G. P. Sanders, and Joost C. Lötters. "Real-Time Gas-Compensated Thermal Flow Sensor." In 2024 IEEE SENSORS, 1–4. IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/sensors60989.2024.10785107.

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Rossi, Maurizio, Davide Brunelli, Andrea Adami, Leandro Lorenzelli, Fabio Menna, and Fabio Remondino. "Gas-Drone: Portable gas sensing system on UAVs for gas leakage localization." In 2014 IEEE Sensors. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2014.6985282.

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Bauer, Ralf, David Wilson, Walter Johnstone, and Michael Lengden. "MIR Photoacoustic Trace Gas Sensing Using a Miniaturized 3D Printed Gas Cell." In Optical Sensors. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/sensors.2015.set1c.3.

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Kim, Seong-Soo, Christina Young, James Chan, Chance Carter, and Boris Mizaikoff. "Hollow Waveguide Gas Sensor for Mid-Infrared Trace Gas Analysis." In 2007 IEEE Sensors. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2007.4388640.

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Zheng, Xiaofan, Masato Matsuoka, Kenshi Hayashi, and Yoichi Tomiura. "Extract Spatial Distribution of a Specific Gas from Mixed Gas Data Measured by the LSPR Gas Sensor." In 2023 IEEE SENSORS. IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sensors56945.2023.10324923.

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Torralbo-Campo, Lara, Eric Dorsch, Felix Battran, Xiang Lue, Holger T. Grahn, Dieter Koelle, Reinhold Kleiner, and Jozsef Fortágh. "A Rydberg Gas Terahertz Sensor." In Optical Sensors. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/sensors.2022.sm3c.3.

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We report the ongoing development of a Rydberg atom-based detector for sensing terahertz radiation. It will be used to characterize the emission properties of a superconducting terahertz emitter and a terahertz quantum-cascade laser.
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Johann, S., H. Kohlhoff, K. Gawlitza, J. Bell, M. Mansurova, C. Tiebe, and M. Bartholmai. "Semi-automatic Gas Measurement Device Based on Fluorescent Multi-gas Sensors." In 2019 IEEE SENSORS. IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sensors43011.2019.8956664.

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Reports on the topic "Gas sensors"

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Hiller, J., and T. J. Miree. Exhaust gas sensors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/563164.

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Semancik, Stephen, and Stephen Semancik. NIST workshop on gas sensors. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.865.

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Falconer, David G. L51774 Remote Sensing of Hazardous Ground Movement about Buried Gas Transmission Lines. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), August 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011973.

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Reviews the available sensors for monitoring hazardous ground movement. Our review was limited to airborne and spaceborne sensors for access, performance, and productivity considerations. It was observed that certain ground movement is comparatively localized, e.g., earthquake faulting, while other activity may extend for thousands of kilometers, e.g., frost heave. Accordingly, we have considered two operating modes for the sensor-platform system, namely, site-by-site and continuous corridor. To determine the suitability of the candidate sensors for pipeline monitoring, we have assessed the expected performance, operational aspects, and cost of each sensor-platform combination as a function of operating mode. Finally, we have developed a business model for (1) operation of the recommended sensor systems by fee-for-service contractors; (2) analysis of the collected data by image-analysis specialists; and (3) use of the survey products by pipeline engineers.
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Simon, James E., Uri M. Peiper, Gaines Miles, A. Hetzroni, Amos Mizrach, and Denys J. Charles. Electronic Sensing of Fruit Ripeness Based on Volatile Gas Emissions. United States Department of Agriculture, October 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568762.bard.

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An electronic sensory system for the evaluation of headspace volatiles was developed to determine fruit ripeness and quality. Two prototype systems were designed, constructed, and later modified. The first is an improved version of our original prototype electronic sniffer using a single head sensing unit for use as a single or paired unit placed on an individual fruit surface for applications in the field, lab, or industry. The second electronic sniffer utilizes a matrix of gas sensors, each selected for differential sensitivity to a range of volatile compounds. This system is more sophisticated as it uses multiple gas sensors, but was found to enhance the ability of the sniffer to classify fruit ripeness and quality relative to a single gas sensor. This second sniffer was designed and constructed for the sampling of fresh-cut or whole packs of fruits such as packaged strawberries and blueberries, and can serve as a prototype for research or commercial applications. Results demonstrate that electronic sensing of fruit ripeness based on aromatic volatile gas emissions can be used successfully with fresh frits. Aroma sensing was successful for classifying ripeness in muskmelons, including different cultivars, apples, blueberries, strawberries, and in a complimentary BARD project on tomatoes. This system compared favorably to the physicochemical measurements traditionally employed to assess fruit maturity. This nondestructive sensory system can detect the presence of physically damaged fruits and shows excellent application for use in quality assessment. Electronic sensors of the tin oxide type were evaluated for specificity toward a wide range of volatiles associated with fruit ripeness. Sensors were identified that detected a broad range of alcohols, aldehydes, esters, hydrocarbons, and volatile sulfur compounds, as well as individual volatiles associated with fruit ripening across a wide concentration range. Sensors are not compound specific, thus, the matrix of sensors coupled with discrimination analysis provides a fingerprint to identify the presence of compounds and to assess alterations in fresh products due to alterations in volatile emissions. Engineering developments led to the development of a system to compensate for temperature and relative humidity relative to on-line aroma sensing with melons for ripeness determination and to reduce response time, thus permitting the electronic sniffer to be used for monitoring both fresh and processed food products. The sniffer provides a fast, reliable and nondestructive tool to assess fruit ripeness and quality. We hope that our work will foster the introduction and utilization of this emerging technology into the agricultural and horticultural
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Meloy, John D. L51702 Precision Gas Pipeline Location-A Technology Study. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010417.

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A review of currently used pipe-locating techniques and technologies shows a universally conservative approach to system design. Tested and proven sensors and data processors have been integrated into systems that optimize performance specifically for the pipeline-location problem. Although these systems perform well, they could be improved and augmented (that is, performance could be enhanced) by incorporating a broader sensor mix. Emerging technologies also hold promise for upgrading performance by improving, rather than changing the basic sensors. This study was undertaken to survey and evaluate the technology available to determine accurately the position of submerged or buried gas transmission pipelines, and to assess the applicability of some of the emerging technologies. The objectives are to increase accuracy and reliability while reducing the cost of surveys. This report is organized to provide an overview of the elements applicable to the problem of pipe detection, identification, and location. These elements include basic sensors and pipe-location systems made up of sensors, computers, peripherals, and data links. The report includes a qualitative comparison of both sensors and systems using a number of performance criteria. A brief description of relevant technologies that have been developed for uses other than pipeline location, as well as new and emerging technologies, is also included.
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Frank DiMeoJr. Ing--shin Chen. Integrated Mirco-Machined Hydrogen Gas Sensors. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/861437.

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Ramaiyan, Kannan. Cheap and Durable Sensors for Gas Monitoring. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1459860.

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Christensen, Lance. PR-459-133750-WEB Fast, Accurate, Automated System to Find and Quantify Natural Gas Leaks. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), July 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011608.

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Thursday, August 8, 2019 11:00 am ET PRESENTER: Lance Christensen, PhD, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory HOST: Francois Rongere, PG and E MODERATOR: Carrie Greaney, PRCI CLICK BUY/DOWNLOAD TO ACCESS WEBINAR REGISTRATION LINK Join the PRCI Surveillance, Operations and Maintenance Technical Committee as they present research, conducted by NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), related to the Open Path Laser Spectrometer (OPLS). New advances in sensor technology, with high sensitivity towards detecting methane and ethane, present the energy pipeline industry with cost effective ways to improve safety, comply with state and federal regulations, decrease natural gas emissions and attribute natural gas indications to thermogenic or biogenic sources. This webinar will present the results of this research that included both laboratory and field testing. Benefits of attending: 1) Learn capability of miniature natural gas sensors 2) Learn how miniature natural gas sensors are applied on drones 3) Learn leak localization and flux measurements using miniature drone sensors Who should attend? Natural gas pipeline operators interested in the application of methane detection using unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) on pipeline operations will find this research especially informative. Recommended pre-reading: PR-459-133750-R02 Fast, Accurate, Automated System to Find and Quantify Natural Gas Leaks
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Ambacher, Oliver, Vadim Lebedev, Ute Kaiser, and L. F. Eastman. Pyroelectric A1GaN/GaN HEMTs for ion-, gas- and Polar-Liquid Sensors. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada467686.

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Deininger. PR-443-13605-R01 Sensors for Gas Quality Monitoring. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010127.

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The purpose of this project was to determine the suitability of low cost environmental air quality sensors, for detection of pipeline gas quality. In particular, this project examined options for detection and quantification of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), water (H2O), and oxygen (O2). All of the sensors used were based on Synkeras existing anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) platform and detection chemistry. The key challenge of this effort was laboratory based demonstration of the feasibility of detecting these three components in natural gas at pressures exceeding 1 atmosphere
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