Academic literature on the topic 'Gas transmission pipeline system'

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Journal articles on the topic "Gas transmission pipeline system"

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Hrudz, V. Ya, and N. B. Slobodian. "The Optimal Periodicity of the Gas Transmission Systems Cleaning." Prospecting and Development of Oil and Gas Fields, no. 4(73) (December 30, 2019): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/1993-9973-2019-4(73)-85-90.

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The technical and economic aspects of improving the hydraulic efficiency of pipeline transmission are considered. Hydraulic efficiency of gas transmission systems reveals directly their economic efficiency and practicability, as well as the process of "aging" of the main gas pipelines over time. One of the effective methods of improving the hydraulic efficiency of a gas pipeline is its periodical cleaning with the use mechanical cleaning units. The process of cleaning gas transmission systems with cleaning pistons is technologically complicated and expensive. Therefore, when planning, it is ne
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Xie, Ying, Xingzhi Wang, and Fangrui Mai. "Calculation of theoretical transmission loss in trunk gas pipeline." Advances in Mechanical Engineering 11, no. 12 (2019): 168781401989544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1687814019895440.

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Owing to the limited accuracy and measurement uncertainty of the instruments installed in gas pipeline systems, it is impossible to completely avoid transmission loss during transportation of natural gas. This study established an uncertainty model for the measurement system determining the complex flow rates of trunk gas pipelines, analyzed the uncertainty calculation methods of different metering systems, and developed a calculation method for determining the theoretical transmission loss. Application showed that the theoretical transmission loss serves not only as an early warning regarding
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Lu, Xuqing. "Research on Internal Parameter Filtering of Natural Gas Pipeline under Duty Cycle Transmission Mechanism." Frontiers in Science and Engineering 2, no. 6 (2022): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/fse.v2i6.968.

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In recent years, with the continuous growth of China's long-distance oil and gas pipeline network, wireless communication network applications have become more and more extensive with the continuous promotion of intelligent oilfield construction, while the energy-saving problem in the process of information transmission has become increasingly prominent. In order to ensure the sustainable development of China's oil and gas industry, low-power wireless transmission has become a basic requirement for the current intelligent oil and gas pipeline communication construction. For the monitoring of p
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Posakony, G. J. "Integrity Assurance of Natural Gas Transmission Pipelines." Applied Mechanics Reviews 46, no. 5 (1993): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3120323.

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Natural gas transmission pipelines have proven to be a safe and efficient means for transporting the trillions of cubic feet of natural gas used annually in the United States. Since the peak of construction of these pipelines occurred between 1950 and the mid-1960s, their average age is now over thirty years. However, replacement of these pipelines because of age would be prohibitively expensive and unnecessary. Preventive maintenance and rehabilitation programs put into practice by the pipeline industry provides the key to ensuring the continued integrity of the transmission pipeline system.
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Shyrin, Leonid, Rostislav Yehorchenko, and Мykola Sergienko. "SPECIFICS OF DIAGNOSTICS OF TECHNICAL CONDITION OF TRANSPORT AND TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEM “MINING GAS PIPELINE – MINE WORKING”." Geoengineering, no. 6 (November 30, 2021): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2707-2096.6.2021.241823.

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The purpose of the paper is to analyze a deformation mechanism of the mine degassing pipelines to forecast their spatial changes in terms of intensification of underground mining of coal-gas seams.
 Methodology. The paper deals with expert assessment of the available approaches to diagnostics of technical condition of mine degassing pipelines, which are constructed within the in-seam underground mine workings with the floor rocks prone to heaving. The results of scheduled surveying measurements of technical condition of in-seam development workings have helped identify the potentially haz
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Oranje, L. "Terminal Slugcatchers for Two-Phase Flow and Dense-Phase Flow Gas Pipelines." Journal of Energy Resources Technology 110, no. 4 (1988): 224–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3231386.

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Slugcatchers are installed at the end of two-phase pipelines and dense-phase pipelines. The technical specifications of a slugcatcher for a two-phase pipeline are based on the gas-liquid flow behavior at the various operating conditions. For a dense-phase pipeline these specifications are derived from the flow behavior in the pipeline during depressurization. These flow studies, which are carried out in the design stage of a transmission system, should be sufficiently accurate to provide proper sizing of the transmission line and slugcatcher. The paper deals with: • the methods and the quality
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Chinedu, Ode Samson, Okoro Emeka Emmanuel, Ekeinde Evelyn Bose, and Dosunmu Adewale. "Modelling of Sub-Sea Gas Transmission Pipeline to Predict Insulation Failure." Open Petroleum Engineering Journal 11, no. 1 (2018): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874834101811010067.

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Background: Thermally insulated subsea production and transmission systems are becoming more common in deep-water/ offshore operations. Premature failures of the insulation materials for these gas transmission pipelines have had significant operational impacts. The ability to timely detect these failures within these systems has been a very difficult task for the oil and gas industries. Thus, periodic survey of the subsea transmission systems is the present practice. In addition, a new technology called optic-fibre Distributed Temperature Sensing system (DTS) is now being used to monitor subse
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Liu, Xin-Yu, Jian-Dong Yang, Yun Zhang, Xiang-Jing Zhang, Huan-Yu Liu, and Xin-Hai Duan. "Research on Automatic Pipe Cleaning Technology for Natural Gas Medium and Low Pressure Pipelines." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2834, no. 1 (2024): 012153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2834/1/012153.

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Abstract As the number of low-production and low-efficiency wells in Chang Qing gas field increases gradually, and the problems of pipeline liquid accumulation, freezing plugging and leakage due to production with liquid are worsening, in view of the low efficiency of manual analysis of abnormal pipeline status, the difficulty of timely detection of potential problems and the labor intensity of manual blockage clearing operation, we study an automatic pipeline clearing technology applicable to medium- and low-pressure gas pipelines in the gas field, which mainly includes pipeline operation sta
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Wang, Qijun, and Shiqi Wei. "Development and Application of Methane Leakage Monitoring System for Gas Transmission Pipeline." Journal of Electronic Research and Application 5, no. 6 (2021): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jera.v5i6.2682.

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Oil and gas pipeline transportation, as a relatively safe way of oil and gas transportation, undertakes most of the transportation tasks of crude oil and natural gas. Oil and gas pipeline accidents affect a wide range of consequences. Therefore, the oil and gas pipeline leakage detection is paid more and more attention. In this paper, ultra-low power methane gas sensor is selected to collect methane gas concentration in the air, and wireless network technology is used to build a wireless network sensor system with 4G function. Through the sensor distribution along the pipeline, it can intuitiv
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Petro, Gorin, Tymkiv Dmytro, Bratakh Mikhailo, and Filipchuk Oleksandr. "APPROVAL OF OPTIMAL PIPELINE`S CLEANING METHODS ACCORDING TO MULTIPHASE FLOW PATTERNS." Technology audit and production reserves 1, no. 2 (45) (2019): 21–30. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2019.155847.

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<em>The object of research is gathering and transmission system of gas and gas condensate fields.</em> <em>One of the major problem areas is the lack of an integrated approach and justification for choosing the optimal for pipeline cleaning methods (removing deposit) from the inner cavity of pipelines that form these systems. This leads to inefficient use of pipeline pigging equipment and significant operating costs without visible economic benefits. Based on analysis of gas-condensate life cycles, it is established that different stages of the field development are characterized by a proper g
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gas transmission pipeline system"

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Abualigaledari, Sahar. "Development of an Anti-Corrosion Thermally Sprayed Coating System for Oil and Gas Transmission Pipeline." Diss., North Dakota State University, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/28848.

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Corrosion, a leading cause of failure in metallic transmission pipelines, significantly impacts the reliability and safety of metallic pipelines. To prevent and mitigate pipeline corrosion, various non-metallic coatings and assessment methods have been implemented with different coating techniques. However, reliable, cost-effective, and environmental friendly corrosion mitigation approaches are yet needed to be achieved. Thermal metallic sprayed coatings have shown to be an effective means for pipeline corrosion prevention in marine environments with low cost, but it is not yet studied for on-
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Sittler, Lauren E. "A state-level capacity utilization analysis of the U.S. natural gas transmission pipeline system and risk management for a gas-fueled nation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122495.

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Thesis: M. Eng. in Supply Chain Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Supply Chain Management Program, 2018<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 86-95).<br>The U.S. energy portfolio is set to undergo drastic change in the coming decades. Policies to reduce emissions combined with growing demand for energy will test existing infrastructure. Large reserves of shale gas provide an attractive near-term solution to help states transition from coal-powered plants to cleaner fuel. Most commercial production growth in shale gas occurred in
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Mello, Oderson Dias de. "Despacho integrado da geração termeletrica e da produção e transmissão de gas natural." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/261163.

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Orientador: Takaaki Ohishi<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Eletrica e de Computação<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T05:54:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mello_OdersonDiasde_D.pdf: 1392271 bytes, checksum: 4a25b0e50f13f9b1cc3f51c1bbf51592 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006<br>Resumo: Esta tese apresenta um modelo de despacho para usinas termelétricas a gás natural considerando a produção e o transporte de gás. O modelo proposto associa a operação do sistema de geração termelétrica com a operação da rede de gasodutos. A metodologia utili
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Perrotton, Florian. "The economics and regulation of natural gas pipeline networks : four essays on the impact of demand uncertainty." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100129.

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Cette thèse vise à développer les opportunités et conséquences d’une demande incertaine pour le réseau de transport de gaz. Ce sujet est décliné en quatre contributions. Les deux premières adoptent une perspective de long terme : on cherche à évaluer l’efficacité de la réglementation du taux rendement lorsqu’il s’agit d’inciter à la réalisation de projets d’infrastructures gazières dans des pays en développement. Une première contribution analytique présente le développement d’une représentation simplifiée du réseau de transport de gaz, de forme Cobb-Douglas. Inspiré par les projets d’achemine
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Волинський, Д. А. "Прогнозування нестаціонарних процесів у складних газотранспортних системах великої протяжності". Thesis, Івано-Франківський національний технічний університет нафти і газу, 2016. http://elar.nung.edu.ua/handle/123456789/42.

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Дисертацію присвячено дослідженню неусталених газодинамічних процесів у складних газотранспортних системах великої протяжності при різних режимах її роботи на основі математичного моделювання. В праці запропоновано для розв'язку гіперболічної моделі диференцінних рівнянь із частковими похідними, шо описують неустшіений рух газу, п'ятиточкову явну кінцево-різннцеву схему зменшення повної варіації другого порядку, яка допомагає видалити фронтальні коливання та нечіткості, характерні іншим методам. На основі даної схеми розроблено алгоритм і методику розрахунку режимів роботи ГТС за нештатних сит
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Sullivan, Michael R. "Leak detection in gas transmission pipelines." Thesis, Curtin University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/881.

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This dissertation applies a commercial flow simulation software package together with common signal processing techniques to the task of accurately detecting leakage in a large commercial gas pipeline. The techniques developed significantly improved the ability to produce accurate, reliable and stable leak detection predictions for the gas transmission pipeline studied and can be applied generally to other pipelines as well. Recommendations for minimum pipeline requirements to implement successful leak detection are also detailed. There are several commercial software packages available that p
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Sullivan, Michael R. "Leak detection in gas transmission pipelines." Curtin University of Technology, School of Engineering, 2003. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=15189.

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This dissertation applies a commercial flow simulation software package together with common signal processing techniques to the task of accurately detecting leakage in a large commercial gas pipeline. The techniques developed significantly improved the ability to produce accurate, reliable and stable leak detection predictions for the gas transmission pipeline studied and can be applied generally to other pipelines as well. Recommendations for minimum pipeline requirements to implement successful leak detection are also detailed. There are several commercial software packages available that p
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SANTOS, SIDNEY PEREIRA DOS. "LOGISTIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION BY PIPELINE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2008. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=11900@1.

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Uma gestão eficaz da cadeia de negócio do gás natural com logística de transporte por gasodutos, considerando os principais agentes, como Carregador, Produtor, Transportador e Distribuidor, requer a utilização de tecnologia de informação e sistemas de suporte à decisão. Este trabalho apresenta um Sistema de Gestão de Logística de Transporte de Gás Natural por Gasodutos - SGLT, composto de módulos ou subsistemas integrados que propiciam maximizar a comercialização do gás natural e mitigar a ocorrência de perdas de receitas e multas contratuais devido a contingências que podem gerar falha de ent
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Johnson, Chukwuemeka Eze. "Development of a framework for Integrated Oil and gas Pipeline Monitoring and Incident Mitigation System (IOPMIMS)." Thesis, University of Wolverhampton, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2436/620898.

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The problem of Third Party Interference (TPI) on Oil and Gas Pipelines is on the rise across the world. TPI is not only common in developing countries but is now occasionally experienced in developed countries including Germany and the UK. The risks posed by these third-party activities on Oil and Gas pipelines are enormous and could be measured in terms of financial costs, environmental damages as well as health and safety implications. The quest for an end to these malicious activities has triggered a lot of studies into the root causes of pipeline TPI, other causes of pipeline failure, risk
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Melnyk. "PROBLEMS OF THE UKRAINE GAS TRANSMISSION SYSTEM." Thesis, Київ 2018, 2018. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/33815.

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Books on the topic "Gas transmission pipeline system"

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Regulation, United States Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Office of Pipeline and Producer. Iroquois/Tennessee pipeline project: Draft enviromental impact statement. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Pipeline and Producer Regulation, 1989.

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United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Office of Pipeline and Producer Regulation. Iroquois/Tennessee pipeline project: Draft environmental impact statement. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Pipeline and Producer Regulation, 1989.

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United States. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. Office of Pipeline and Producer Regulation. Iroquois/Tennessee phase I pipeline project: Final enviromental impact statement. The Office, 1990.

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Mike, Yoon, and Russell, J. H. (James Hooper), 1947-, eds. Hydrocarbon liquid transmission pipeline and storage systems: Design and operation. ASME Press, 2012.

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Regulation, United States Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Office of Pipeline and Producer. Iroquois/Tennessee pipeline project: Draft environmental impact statement. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Pipeline and Producer Regulation, 1989.

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Mohitpour, Mo. Hydrocarbon liquid transmission pipeline and storage systems: Design and operation. ASME Press, 2012.

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Conservation, United States Congress Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Energy Regulation and. Iroquois Gas Transmission System: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Energy Regulation and Conservation of the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, United States Senate, One hundredth Congress, first session, on the Iroquois Gas Transmission system--need, alternatives, and environmental impacts, Sandyhook, CT, July 20, 1987. U.S. G.P.O., 1987.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources Subcommittee. Alleged ex parte communications during FERC's processing of the Iroquois natural gas pipeline project and review of certain administrative matters: Hearing before the Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources Subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, second session, January 16, 1992. U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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Québec (Province). Bureau d'audiences publiques sur l'environnement. Projet de gazoduc entre Lachenaie et le réseau PNGTS. Gouvernement du Québec, Bureau d'audiences publiques sur l'environnement, 1997.

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American Society of Mechanical Engineers. ASME guide for gas transmission and distribution piping systems. 6th ed. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gas transmission pipeline system"

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Chekurin, Vasyl, Roman Kushnir, Yuriy Ponomarev, Myroslav Prytula, and Olga Khymko. "A Model of a System for Gas Transmission Pipeline Integrity Monitoring." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58073-5_8.

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Georgiev, Georgi V., and Angel G. Semerdjiev. "The Bulgarian Gas Transmission System: Status Quo and Vision for Future Development." In Oil and Gas Pipelines in the Black-Caspian Seas Region. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/698_2015_394.

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Creese, Robert C. "Gas Transmission Pipeline Case Study." In Geometric Programming for Design and Cost Optimization. Springer International Publishing, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79324-0_8.

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Pirumyan, Narine, Mihran Stakyan, and Batyr Yazyev. "Reliability Enhancement of the Operation of Main Pipelines in Order to Ensure the Sustainable Development of the Gas Transmission System." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11058-0_130.

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Sharma, Shashikant, and Saurabh Singh. "Medical Gas Pipeline System." In Planning & Designing Health Care Facilities in Developing Countries. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367460884-27.

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Papanikas, D. G., V. Pantazis, P. Papagiannidis, M. Bitzas, and A. Protopsaltis. "A System for the Engineering Design of Transmission and Distribution Pipe Networks." In Pipeline Systems. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2677-1_9.

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Gönen, Turan, and Yunhe Hou. "Underground Power Transmission and Gas-Insulated Transmission Lines." In Electrical Power Transmission System Engineering, 4th ed. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003129752-6.

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Sawant, Suraj, Roshan Kumar, and Rupendra Kumar. "An Intelligent Gas Pipeline Route Alignment System." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7067-0_33.

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Qasim, Ali, Bhajan Lal, Azmi Mohammad Shariff, and Mokhtar Che Ismail. "Role of Ionic Liquid-Based Multipurpose Gas Hydrate and Corrosion Inhibitors in Gas Transmission Pipeline." In Nanotechnology-Based Industrial Applications of Ionic Liquids. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44995-7_11.

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Murphy, John C., Rengaswamy Srinivasan, and R. Scott Lillard. "Magnetometer-Based Measurements of Stray Current Distribution on Cathodically Protected Gas Transmission Pipeline." In Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0817-1_273.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gas transmission pipeline system"

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Hosein, Sasan M. "PHMSA Gas Pipeline Mega Rule." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20895.

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Abstract The Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (“PHMSA”) recently released the final rule known as the “Mega Rule” which includes a set of regulations designed to improve pipeline safety by reducing the frequency of pipeline failures. The intent of the rule is to address lessons learned following the Pacific Gas and Electric Company rupture and release in San Bruno, California, in September 2010. On September 9, 2010, a natural gas pipeline owned by Pacific Gas &amp; Electric (PG&amp;E) exploded in San Bruno, CA. creating a fire that killed eight people, destroyed more tha
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Worthingham, Robert G., Louis L. Fenyvesi, Thomas B. Morrison, and Guy J. Desjardins. "Analysis of Corrosion Rates on a Gas Transmission Pipeline." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02091.

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Abstract Beginning in 1991, methods to determine corrosion rates from multiple in-line inspections of pipelines have been developed and successfully implemented on a large transmission pipeline system. In 2000, investigations were performed to understand the characteristics of corrosion rates on a particular 500 km long pipeline that had been inspected three times over an 8 year period. The object of the study was to determine the variability of corrosion rates along the pipeline. With that data, authors applied the distribution of corrosion rates observed on the pipeline with multiple inspect
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Ryder, Jeremy, Sridhar Srinivasan, Jiteen Tilekar, and Kwei Meng Yap. "Advanced Internal Corrosion Direct Assessment Methodology for Wet Gas/Dry Gas Pipelines." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-4276.

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Abstract Internal corrosion assessment and prevention in transmission pipelines is a significant problem. Both wet gas and dry gas transmission pipelines are frequently operated under conditions that may lead to substantial internal corrosion of the pipeline, causing consequent damage to both operations and personnel/population. This paper describes recent developments in Advanced Internal Corrosion Direct Assessment (ICDA) modeling and a solution methodology to quantify corrosion damage to facilitate development of proactive inspection and maintenance programs. The objective of this proposed
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Moghissi, Oliver, Lee Norris, Phil Dusek, and Bruce Cookingham. "Internal Corrosion Direct Assessment of Gas Transmission Pipelines." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02087.

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Abstract An internal corrosion assessment methodology applied to gas transmission systems was developed and is termed ‘Internal Corrosion Direct Assessment’ (ICDA). The ICDA method can be used to enhance the assessment of internal corrosion in pipelines and help ensure pipeline integrity. The method is applicable for gas transmission lines that normally carry dry gas but may suffer from short term upsets of wet gas or liquid water (or other electrolyte). The basis behind ICDA is that detailed examination of locations along a pipeline where an electrolyte such as water would first accumulate pr
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Moghissi, Oliver, Laurie Perry, Bruce Cookingham, and Narasi Sridhar. "Internal Corrosion Direct Assessment of Gas Transmission Pipelines - Application." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03204.

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Abstract A previously developed internal corrosion direct assessment methodology (ICDA) for gas transmission systems is described in terms of a four step process that is analogous the External Corrosion Direct Assessment (ECDA) approach. The ICDA method can be used to enhance the assessment of internal corrosion in pipelines and assist in verifying pipeline integrity. The ICDA method provides the greatest benefit for pipelines that cannot be in-line inspected since the process does not depend on access to the inside of the pipe. The method is applicable to gas transmission lines that normally
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Jackson, L., and K. Grimes. "Commercial Application of a High Resolution on Line Inspection System." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91564.

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Abstract Almost two decades have passed since British Gas first identified the need for an alternative to the hydrostatic pressure test as a means of periodic revalidation of high pressure gas transmission pipelines. On Line Inspection was seen as the most cost effective method of monitoring pipeline integrity. In the absence of adequate commercially available services a major programme of research and development was undertaken to seek engineering solutions to some specific inspection problems associated with on-shore and off-shore pipelines. The main investment has been concerned with metal
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Hemerlein, Frank G., Vincent Pastore, and Diego Politano. "Monitoring of Corrosion Parameters within the Annular Space of Cased Natural Gas Transmission Pipelines." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11130.

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Abstract A method to evaluate the corrosive environment of annular spaces within casings of natural gas transmission pipelines using commercially available, “off the shelf” equipment has been devised and implemented. Three separate locations were selected for test monitoring of corrosion rates on steel carrier pipelines operating within these environments. The locations were monitored for 22-26 months and average corrosion rates were established for a variety of representative conditions. Test results confirmed the initial hypothesis that cased pipeline segments exist in relatively benign envi
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Johnson, John R., Sherill Henegar, and Bill Roder. "A New Higher Temperature Coal Tar Enamel Pipeline Coating System." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96196.

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Abstract The integrity of a primer is well known to influence the overall performance of pipeline coatings. Conventional primer systems including chlorinated rubber based primers have long been used with coal tar enamel based pipeline coatings. While these offer high performance at ambient temperatures in field application, high temperature performance above 71° C is limited. There is a need for high temperature performance in oil and gas pipelines, especially near compressor stations for natural gas transmission and in the transport of higher viscosity crude oils. The performance of a newly d
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Razi, Neda. "An Optimization Model for the Energy Consumption vs. Gas Cooling Requirements in a Large NPS 56 Gas Transmission System." In 2006 International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2006-10596.

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Optimization of a large gas transmission pipeline results in reduced fuel consumption or higher capability and improves pipeline operation. In the current study, we have done an extensive research to optimize the operation of a huge NPS 56 pipeline system using gas cooling. This gas transmission line (the 4th major gas transmission pipeline of the National Iranian Gas Company, NIGC, or IGAT4) is designed to move over 110 MMSCMD (4.0 BCFD) of natural gas from the Assaluyeh Gas Refinery. This gas refinery which in turn receives gas from the huge gas reservoir of the South Pars Field (Iranian off
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Jager, Eric, and Jeroen Zanting. "A Life Time Extension of a Natural Gas Transmission System." In 2004 International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2004-0291.

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In order to ensure safe and reliable gas transmission, the natural gas infrastructure should be kept in an excellent shape to transport natural gas as successful in the next decades as in the decades behind. Extra challenges in this process are the liberalisation of the energy markets (reducing the amount of money available) and increasing legislation on safety (increasing the safety expectancy of society). The way Gastransport Services deals with these challenges is explained in this paper.
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Reports on the topic "Gas transmission pipeline system"

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Kirby S. Chapman, Prakash Krishniswami, Virg Wallentine, et al. Virtual Pipeline System Testbed to Optimize the U.S. Natural Gas Transmission Pipeline System. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/861668.

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Kolovitch, Haines, and Trench. L52317 Pipeline Facility Incident Data Review and Statistical Analysis. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010675.

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There is a need to improve the industry understanding of leak sources, failure mechanisms and causes within pipeline facilities through statistical analysis, and to use the findings of this effort to develop a PRCI Facilities Integrity Management Program, if appropriate, by developing processes and/or procedures for reducing/preventing leaks that could affect safety, the environment, and operations. This document presents an analysis of reportable incidents and releases from facilities for hazardous liquid and gas transmission pipeline systems in the U.S. For liquid pipelines, facilities� incl
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Harris. L52060 Internal Repair of Gas Pipelines Survey of Operator Experience and Industry Needs Report. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010270.

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A repair method that can be applied from the inside of a gas transmission pipeline (i.e., a trenchless repair) is an attractive alternative to conventional repair methods since the need to excavate the pipeline is precluded. This is particularly true for pipelines in environmentally sensitive and highly populated areas. This project was a survey and so did not involve an experimental procedure or equipment in the conventional sense. The objectives of the project were to evaluate, develop, demonstrate, and validate internal repair methods for pipelines; develop a functional specification for an
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Meloy, John D. L51702 Precision Gas Pipeline Location-A Technology Study. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010417.

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A review of currently used pipe-locating techniques and technologies shows a universally conservative approach to system design. Tested and proven sensors and data processors have been integrated into systems that optimize performance specifically for the pipeline-location problem. Although these systems perform well, they could be improved and augmented (that is, performance could be enhanced) by incorporating a broader sensor mix. Emerging technologies also hold promise for upgrading performance by improving, rather than changing the basic sensors. This study was undertaken to survey and eva
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Gillette, J. L., and R. L. Kolpa. ANL-08-02 Overview of Interstate Hydrogen Pipeline Systems. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011902.

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Design requirements for hydrogen pipelines are still evolving. Although there are several hundred miles of hydrogen pipelines throughout the world, most hydrogen pipelines are designed to transport hydrogen only short distances, from the production facility to the end-user. Many such applications typically represent only a few hundred feet of pipeline and operate with maximum pressures of considerably less than the 1,000 psi absolute (psia) or more that would likely be required for long-distance pipeline transmission of hydrogen. The safety record for these pipelines is considered to be very g
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Shires, Theresa M., and Matthew R. Harrison. GRI-98-0367.1 Development of the B31.8 Code and Federal Pipeline Safety Regulations. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011812.

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This report documents the intentions and founding principles of the ASME B3 l .8 Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems Codes and the Pipeline Safety Regulations (Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations Part 192). Two meetings were held with distinguished pipeline experts and the first directors of the Office of Pipeline Safety to provide background information on the development of the Codes and Regulations. The focus of this effort was natural gas transmission pipeline operations. This report also addresses five major topics of interest to the U.S. transmission pipeline industry: esta
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Leis, B. N., and T. P. Forte. DTRS56-03-T-0003 Integrity of Early Pipelines - Crack Growth Analysis and Revalidation Intervals. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011848.

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Develops a quantitative assessment of time-dependent threats, with a focus on vintage onshore gas transmission pipelines. Characteristics for the vintage pipeline system were established in terms of diameter, wall thickness, service conditions, grade and toughness, and pipeline designs typical of this system identified. Analyses to qualify mean-time-between-failure and related inspection intervals were performed for these typical vintage pipelines addressing time-dependent degradation and possible failure due to corrosion, fatigue, and stress corrosion cracking. Hydrogen embrittlement also was
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Siebenaler, Shane. PR015-23119-R01 Leak Detection Technology for Hydrogen Gas. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2025. https://doi.org/10.55274/r0000127.

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As pipeline operators consider the use of hydrogen in their pipeline networks, the ability to detect leaks from this infrastructure is a key operational constraint since hydrogen emissions pose several safety risks. While there is a plethora of technologies to detect methane leaks from traditional gas transmission pipelines, there are less commercially available hydrogen sensors, and pipeline operators do not have extensive experience with hydrogen detection. The planning of future hydrogen pipelines introduces a need to identify and assess technologies that could detect hydrogen. Hydrogen's c
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Alexander. PR-201-144503-R01 Guidelines for Using Composite Systems to Repair High Pressure Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010860.

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This document, Guidelines for Using Composite Systems to Repair High Pressure Gas and Liquid Transmission Pipelines, was prepared for the Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. to provide direction for operators of high pressure transmission pipelines in using composite repair technologies. This guideline document provides technically sound and supported guidance to pipeline operators for the selection, design, and installation of composite repairs that allow the continued safe operation of the repaired pipelines. The guideline also provides essential elements for gaining regulatory acc
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Tossey, Brett, and Ramgopal Thodla. PR-180-094506-R01 Challenges for Safe and Reliable On-Shore Pipeline Transport of Supercritical CO2. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010712.

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There is interest within the pipeline industry in transporting supercritical CO2 in pipelines. A significant issue is the lack of an independent industry standard for supercritical CO2 pipelines. Existing industry standard for liquid and gas transmission are used for mechanical design requirements, but selected properties of supercritical CO2 make it a unique product. Impurities in the gas steam, materials selection, and leak detection in supercritical CO2 require special consideration. The objective of this project is to engage the supercritical CO2 industry in a workshop and use their knowle
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