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Academic literature on the topic 'Gaskromatograf'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gaskromatograf"
Karlsson, Eva. "Metanemissioner från ett vattendrag : en studie gjord i Storån, Söderköpings kommun." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Thematic Studies, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2537.
Full textMetan är en viktig växthusgas vars halt ökar i atmosfären. Dess naturliga källor är dåligt undersökta och det är av stort nationellt och internationellt intresse att kartlägga dessa. Vattendrag är oftast övermättade med avseende på metangas och fungerar då som en källa för metanflöden från vattendraget till atmosfären. I denna undersökning har ett vattendrag, Storån i Söderköpings kommun, undersökts vid sammanlagt 22 tillfällen under perioden mars - april 2004. Metanet samlades in i flytkammare som var utplacerade mitt i ån under olika långa provtagningsperioder. Det gjordes både dygnsmätningar och veckomätningar, dessutom mättes metanflödet vid olika tillfällen under dygnet. Det kunde konstateras att Storån var övermättad på metan och att det fanns metanflöden till atmosfären under alla provtagningarna. Vattendrag kan alltså vara en potentiell källa till atmosfäriskt metan. Under den tid studien pågick kunde inte någon variation i metanflöden över tid fastläggas.
Pettersson, Sandra. "Bestämning av syntetiska cannabinoider med gaskromatografi-masspektrometri." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-70454.
Full textGustavsson, Emil. "Metodutveckling för analys av etylenglykoler i vattenprov med gaskromatografi." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-71045.
Full textThe purpose of this bachelor’s thesis was to develop a GC method for analysis of ethylene glycols in polluted water samples, for example industrial sewage water. This was meant to be accomplished with a GC FID and MMI (Multimode Inlet), preferably without sample preparation. One of the goals was to be able to quantify between 1 ppm and 100 ppm, and that the method was stable enough for accreditation.A number of columns were tested, from where a HP-5 with the dimensions 30 m*0,53 mm*0,88 μm from Agilent gave the best results. Also, two different liners were tested, one with glass wool and one 2 mm dimpled liner, where the dimpled liner gave the best results and the least carry-over between samples. Amongst the parameters which gave the biggest effect, the inlet pressure and the different flow times stands out. For a full set of settings, see Bilaga 2.A method ready for accreditation was not developed due to short of time. There are still a number of parameters which should be investigated for a more efficient and stabile analysis. But the method developed is ready for extensive repeatability tests.
Danielsson, Conny. "Trace analysis of dioxins and dioxin-like PCBs using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with electron capture detection /." Umeå : Department of Chemistry, Environmental Chemistry, Umeå University, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-963.
Full textBonn, Jonas. "Improved Techniques for Sampling and Sample Introduction in Gas Chromatography." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Chemistry, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4744.
Full textSampling and sample introduction are two key steps in quantitative gas chromatography. In this thesis, a development of a previously described sampling technique as well as a novel concept for sample introduction in gas chromatography are presented. The thesis is based on two papers.
Paper I describes a method for preparing physically mixed polymers for use as sorbent phases in open tubular trapping of gaseous analytes. The concept is based on mechanical disintegration and mixing of solid or liquid poly(ethylene glycol), PEG, into poly(dimethylsiloxane), PDMS, in a straightforward manner. The resulting mixture exhibits a higher affinity towards polar analytes, as compared to pure PDMS.
Paper II describes a novel approach to liquid sample introduction with the split/splitless inlet, used in gas chromatography. Classical injection techniques struggle with discrimination of high boiling analytes and poor repeatability of the injected amount of analytes. The presented injection technique utilizes high voltage to obtain a spraying effect of the injected liquid. The spraying effect can be achieved with a cold needle, which is unprecedented for gas chromatographic injections. The cold needle spraying results in highly repeatable injections, free from discrimination of high boiling analytes.
Boström, Emelie. "Validering av kolonn för analys av alkoholer och glykoler med gaskromatografi : Jämförelse av två kolonner samt fortsatt validering för klinisk tillämpning." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Biomedicinsk laboratorievetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-149082.
Full textPOLUGIC, DAMJAN, SONJA PRIDEAUX, and REBECCA ÖSTMANS. "Analys av aminosyror och terpener vid metyljasmonatbehandling av barrträd." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemivetenskap (CHE), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-173617.
Full textJansson, Emelie. "Gaskromatografisk metod för analys av GHB i urin." Thesis, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-19651.
Full textEn metod för detektering och kvantifiering av gamma-hydroxysmörsyra (GHB) i urin med gaskromatografi (GC) är framtagen på Sahlgrenska universitetssjukhuset. Metoden är relativt unik då den inte kräver upparbetning i form av derivatisering, indunstning eller extraktion. Urinen surgörs med koncentrerad saltsyra och internstandard, gamma-valerolakton, tillsätts. GHB övergår då till laktonformen, gamma-butyrolakton (GBL). Därefter injiceras provet direkt på en GC-FID med en kapillärkolonn för glykoler och alkoholer. Detektion ner till 100 μmol/L är möjligt med en variationskoefficient mellan 6 och 12 %. Provsvar erhålls efter 6,5 minuter. Metoden är dock inte fullständig då en del frågetecken kvarstår. Bland annat bör det undersökas om andra föreningar, som kan förekomma i urin, kan eluera samtidigt som GHB. Om ja så bör vidare analyser genomföras för att separera GHB och den andra föreningen. Metoden kan däremot användas i nuläget som en screeninganalys för att snabbt få ett svar på om GHB finns närvarande eller inte. Verifiering kan sedan ske med GC-MS.
A method for determination and quantification of gamma-hydroxyburyric acid (GHB) in urine samples is developed at Sahlgrenska universitetssjukhus. No time consuming procedures as derivatization and exctration is required, which makes the method fairly unique. Hydrochloric acid and internal standard, gamma-valerolakton, is added to the urine sample before the sample is injected to a gas chromatograph with a flame ionization detector and a column for glycols and alcohols. The hydrochloric acid makes the GHB convert into gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) which is easier to separate in the gas chromatograph. Limit of detection was found to be 100 μmol/L and test result is received after 6,5 minutes. There are still some question marks around the method, for example, there is a possibility that another substance elute at the same time as GHB. More tests are required to determine whether or not it is so. For now the method can be used as a screening analysis to hastily detect GHB presence. Verification can be done with GC-MS.
Hult, Louise. "Fäst vid keramik : En experimentell undersökning av lipidrester i keramik, med GC-MS-metod, efter nedbrytningsförsök." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Arkeologiska forskningslaboratoriet, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-87173.
Full textKindbom, Viktor, and Wasim Othman. "Direkta kvantifieringsmetoder av etylenglykol i patientprov : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Jönköping University, HHJ, Avd. för naturvetenskap och biomedicin, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-49061.
Full textEthylene glycol (EG) is a toxic substance that can cause life threatening complications. The aim of this study was through systematic literature searches create a summary and comparison between methods used for direct quantification of EG in patient samples. The study performed a literature study in the databases: PubMed and MEDLINE. The data search resulted in 12 scientific articles that validated four direct quantification methods. Those methods were: enzymatic, gas chromatography with flame ionizing detector (GC-FID), gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS). The four methods were compared to decide which method had the best specificity and sensitivity. This comparison could not be done in GC-MS and LC-MS-MS due to missing data for certain specificity and sensitivity parameters and therefore only GC-FID and enzymatic methods were compared to each other. The conclusion of the comparison between GC-FID and enzymatic methods have resulted in that the thermal desorption gas chromatography with flame ionizing detector (TDC-GC-FID), that was a newly developed GC-FID, was the best method due to its specificity and sensitivity. Future studies where all four methods are tested for the same parameters to decide the absolute best method for direct quantification of EG is needed.