Academic literature on the topic 'Gastric mucosal erosion'

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Journal articles on the topic "Gastric mucosal erosion"

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Hawkey, C. J., A. B. Hawthorne, N. Hudson, A. T. Cole, Y. R. Mahida, and T. K. Daneshmend. "Separation of the impairment of haemostasis by aspirin from mucosal injury in the human stomach." Clinical Science 81, s25 (1991): 565–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0810565.

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1. An increasing body of data suggests that the anti-haemostatic as well as the ulcerogenic actions of aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be operative when patients present with haematemesis and melaena. 2. We therefore developed methods to allow separate evaluation of the erosive and anti-haemostatic actions of aspirin in the human gastric mucosa. Volunteer subjects took 300 mg of aspirin daily in the morning or 600 mg of aspirin four times a day for 5 days under blinded randomized conditions. Changes in spontaneous gastric microbleeding, endoscopic signs of injury, s
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Al-Yassir, Farah, Ghalia Khoder, Subi Sugathan, Prashanth Saseedharan, Asma Al Menhali, and Sherif M. Karam. "Modulation of Stem Cell Progeny by Probiotics during Regeneration of Gastric Mucosal Erosions." Biology 10, no. 7 (2021): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10070596.

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Patients with gastric mucosal erosions are predisposed to chronic gastritis, ulcer or even cancer. The repair of mucosal erosions involves several events including proliferation of gastric epithelial stem cells. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the probiotic mixture of De Simone Formulation on gastric epithelial stem cell lineages in mouse models of gastric mucosal erosions. Gastric erosions were induced by a single oral gavage of 80% ethanol containing 15 mg/mL acetylsalicylic acid (5 mL/kg) following a daily dose of probiotic mixture (5 mg/day/mouse) for 10 days. In an
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Shin, Heung Mook. "Anti-oxidative Herbs and Indomethacin-Induced Rat Gastric Mucosal Lesions: Protection by GamiHyangsa-Yukgunja." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 29, no. 01 (2001): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x01000113.

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This study investigates the protective effects of GamiHyangsa-Yukgunja (GHY, a popular herbal medicine formula) on indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal lesions and morphological change in rats. Subcutaneous injection of indomethacin (25 mg/kg) produced the following gastric morphological alterations; mucosa hermorrhagic infarct, mucosa cell necrosis, leukocyte infiltration, mucosa hemorrhagic erosion, and gastric pit disappearance. Tissue damages were accompanied by increased oxidative stress, lipid peroxidation, and decreases in superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) activities, and g
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Gao, Feng, Xue Chen, and Jie Zhang. "Prevalence of Gastric and Small-Intestinal Mucosal Injury in Elderly Patients Taking Enteric-Coated Aspirin by Magnetically Controlled Capsule Endoscopy." Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2019 (November 5, 2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1582590.

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Objective. To investigate aspirin-related gastric and small-intestinal mucosal injury in elderly patients by magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy (MCCE). Methods. Patients taking enteric-coated aspirin attending the outpatient department of Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, from September 2017 to July 2019 underwent MCCE to assess injury to the gastric and small-intestinal mucosa. The patients were divided into the elderly group (age≥60 years) and middle-aged group (45 years≤age<60 years), and their clinical data were evaluated. Results. Sixty-eight patients (34 per
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Sacra, P., N. B. Roberts, and W. H. Taylor. "Production of Acute Gastric Erosions in the Cat by Individual Human Pepsins." Clinical Science 88, no. 1 (1995): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0880047.

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1. Differing amounts of human pepsins 1, 3 (pepsin A) and 5 (pepsin C or gastriscin) in aqueous HCl/NaCl at pH 1.3 were placed in Perspex rings on the exposed luminal surface of the perfused cat stomach to test for mucolytic and erosive activity in vivo, with the acid medium in control rings. 2. After incubation at 37°C for 60 or 120 min, the test and control solutions were replaced by the same volume of each test or control solution containing 18 mg of aspirin and incubated for a further 120 min. 3. The number of bleeding points or erosions was counted at 15 min intervals. None was observed w
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Hashimoto, Rintaro, Toru Okuzono, and Junichi Akahira. "An Uncommon Gastric Submucosal Tumor With Mucosal Erosion." Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 16, no. 5 (2018): e57-e58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2017.06.003.

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Yang, Jie, Yue Yuan, Shu Zhang, and Ying Lv. "Gastric metastasis from pancreatic cancer characterized by mucosal erosion: a case report and literature review." Journal of International Medical Research 49, no. 4 (2021): 030006052110037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605211003759.

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Pancreatic cancer with gastrointestinal tract metastasis is a fairly rare occurrence, and gastric metastasis in such cases has been seldom reported. We herein present a case of gastric involvement secondary to pancreatic cancer in a 74-year-old woman in whom the metastatic lesion only presented as mucosal erosion in the stomach. The patient had a 1-month history of progressive right upper quadrant pain before admission. Computed tomography and endoscopic examinations revealed a solid and hypo-enhancing mass in the head of the pancreas. The patient underwent conventional upper endoscopy before
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Joh, Takashi, Tadayuki Oshima, Nobuo Takahashi, et al. "Evaluation of early gastric mucosal permeability induced by central thyrotropin-releasing hormone administration." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 288, no. 2 (2005): G230—G234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00100.2004.

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Accumulating evidence suggests that central thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) administration induces gastric erosion 4 h after administration through the vagal nerves. However, early changes in the gastric mucosa during these 4 h have not been described. To assess early changes in the gastric mucosa after intracisternal injection of a stable TRH analog, pGlu-His-(3,3′-dimethyl)-ProNH2 (RX-77368), we measured the blood-to-lumen 51Cr-labeled EDTA clearance and examined the effects of vagotomy, atropine, omeprazole, and hydrochloric acid (HCl) on RX-77368-induced mucosal permeability. A cytopro
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GOMES, Alexandre, Thelma Larocca SKARE, Manoel Alberto PRESTES, Maiza da Silva COSTA, Roberta Dombroski Petisco, and Gabriela Piovezani RAMOS. "CONVENTIONAL VIDEOENDOSCOPY CAN IDENTIFY HELICOBACTER PYLORI GASTRITIS?" ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo) 29, no. 2 (2016): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-6720201600020002.

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ABSTRACT Background: Studies with latest technologies such as endoscopy with magnification and chromoendoscopy showed that various endoscopic aspects are clearly related to infection by Helicobacter pylori (HP). The description of different patterns of erythema in gastric body under magnification of images revived interest in identifying these patterns by standard endoscopy. Aim: To validate the morphologic features of gastric mucosa related to H. pylori infection gastritis allowing predictability of their diagnosis as well as proper targeting biopsies. Methods: Prospective study of 339 consec
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Kim, Bomin, Beom Jin Kim, Hong Jip Yoon, et al. "Atypical Scar Patterns after Gastric Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection." Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research 21, no. 1 (2021): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7704/kjhugr.2020.0047.

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Background/Aims: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for gastric neoplasms is a widely performed procedure. Local recurrence is rare, but various post-ESD scars are encountered during follow-up endoscopy. Therefore, we investigated atypical scar patterns and evaluated the associated factors.Materials and Methods: Clinicopathologic and endoscopic reviews of gastric neoplasms treated with ESD from January 2009 to December 2015 were conducted. Atypical scar patterns were classified as irregular erythema, nodularity, or mucosal defect.Results: A total of 264 patients with 274 gastric neoplasms,
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gastric mucosal erosion"

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Toljamo, K. (Kari). "Gastric erosions – clinical significance and pathology:a long-term follow-up study." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2012. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514298042.

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Abstract Gastric erosions are superficial mucosal breaks. With the exception of bleeding, they are considered harmless, but their aetiology, histopathology and long-term course have remained unknown and even the evolution of gastritis in patients with gastric erosions is unclear. The present study aimed to solve clinical significance and pathology of gastric erosions in a long-term follow-up study. Initially, 117 patients and 117 controls were studied in 1974–1981, and a follow-up study was performed in 1996. We evaluated the presence of Helicobacter pylori and Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infec
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Woodland, Philip John. "Oesophageal mucosal integrity in non-erosive reflux disease and refractory GORD." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2013. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/8728.

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Background: 20 to 30% of patients with GORD respond inadequately to conventional therapy. Most of these patients belong to the non-­‐erosive reflux disease group. Despite not having oesophagitis, in these patients oesophageal mucosal integrity appears to be impaired. Aims: To study the dynamic in vitro and in vivo properties of oesophageal mucosal integrity in patients with non-­‐erosive reflux disease, and to test the feasibility of a topical mucosal protectant therapy. Methods: In vitro studies of mucosal integrity were done on human oesophageal biopsies using Ussing chambers. Change in tran
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Books on the topic "Gastric mucosal erosion"

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Sohn, Woon-Mok, and Jong-Yil Chai. Anisakiosis (Anisakidosis). Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198570028.003.0070.

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The term ‘anisakiosis (anisakidosis)’ or ‘anisakiasis’ collectively defines human infections caused by larval anisakids belonging to the nematode family Anisakidae or Raphidascarididae. Anisakis simplex, Anisakis physeteris, and Pseudoteranova decipiens are the three major species causing human anisakiosis. Various kinds of marine fish and cephalopods serve as the second intermediate hosts and the infection source. Ingestion of viable anisakid larvae in the fillet or viscera of these hosts is the primary cause of infection. The parasite does not develop further in humans as they are an acciden
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Book chapters on the topic "Gastric mucosal erosion"

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Zhao, Yong-Mei, Xiao-Hong Wang, Shi-Qin Dong, and Shu-Li Sheng. "Protective effect of KA8 peptide on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal erosion in rat." In Peptides. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9069-8_48.

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Thompson, W. L., and M. Cloud. "Prevention of Stress Associated Gastric Mucosal Erosions." In Update 1990. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84125-5_71.

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