Academic literature on the topic 'Gastrostomy'
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Journal articles on the topic "Gastrostomy"
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Gavshchuk, M. V., A. V. Gostimsky, A. N. Zavyalova, I. M. Barsukova, I. V. Karpatsky, O. V. Lisovsky, and I. A. Gostimsky. "Evolution of gastrostomy in palliative medicine." Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 20, no. 4 (December 15, 2018): 232–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma12380.
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The article analyzes the world experience in methods of applying of stomach nutritional fistula. Different methods of gastrostomy are described, their classification is given. The advantages and disadvantages of common surgeries are outlined. The most often used traditional surgeries are: gastrostomy by Stamm, Topver and tubular gastrostomy. Complication rate of these operations led to a further search for minimally invasive techniques: percutaneous puncture, laparoscopic gastrostomy, and laparoscopically- assisted percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. A significant disadvantage of minimally invasive puncture techniques is the need to purchase relatively expensive disposable sets for primary installation and replaceable low profile tubes. The cost of these supplies in Russia is much higher than the money allocated in the obligate medical insurance system, which makes the method economically unprofitable for medical institutions and patients. Partially, the costs could be reduced by the use, as a gastrostomy tube, a Foley urinary catheter. There are several studies that have confirmed economic advantages and absence of a reliable difference in the number of complications and duration of use such tubes. However, some complications are reported: migration of catheter into the duodenum with the development of obstruction, decreased comfort and quality of life. The conducted study showed absence of classification of gastrostomy types and their complications. The final consensus in clinical use of different types of gastrostomy in different situations is absent. There is a tendency to decrease rate of traditional laparotomical operations in favor of less invasive interventions making it difficult for adequate analyzing. In cases with need for revision, biopsy and fundoplication, laparoscopic or laparoscopically-assisted percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomies are preferred which has proven itself in children. For a group of palliative patients of elderly age with high risk and doubtful prognosis, minimally invasive puncture gastrostomes are more appropriate.
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Ferreira, Douglas Geraldo, Clebio Dean Martins, and Denise Lembi Ferreira. "Anseios dos familiares relacionado a implantação de gastrostomia em pacientes com incapacidade cognitiva." STUDIES IN HEALTH SCIENCES 2, no. 3 (December 9, 2021): 164–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54018/shsv2n3-014.
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Contextualização do tema: A implantação da Gastrostomia requer uma indicação médica ou de um profissional nutricionista. Desde que o paciente apresente condições clinicas e funcionais para tal, pois é um ato invasivo, seja pelo seguimento percutâneo ou cirúrgico (NAVES, 2014). Objetivo: Compreender os fatores que interferem na implantação da Gastrostomia de pacientes assistidos por um programa de atendimento domiciliar com incapacidade cognitiva à partir dos relatos de familiares. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo, analítico e exploratório, realizado em uma operadora de plano de saúde de um município do interior de Minas Gerais. Sendo que as 07 entrevistas foram aplicadas aos familiares de pacientes com incapacidade cognitiva, com diagnóstico de demência do tipo Alzheimer, com Extrato Clínico Funcional 09 e 10, assistidos pela equipe de Assistência Domiciliar do Viver Bem da Unimed Sete Lagoas/MG, denominada Gerenciamento de Casos Especiais. Resultados: A análise dos dados seguiu a proposta de análise temática de conteúdo de Bardin (2016), onde emergiram duas categorias: “Gastrostomia: Implantação favorável ou desfavorável em pacientes com incapacidade cognitiva sob o ponto de vista dos familiares” e “Prolongamento de sofrimento e terminalidade da vida de forma digna: percepção dos familiares em relação à Gastrostomia”. Considerações finais: Esta pesquisa, demonstrou os desfechos relacionados a implantação ou não do dispositivo Gastrostomia em pacientes portadores de demência e incapacidade cognitiva, no qual apresentam, por conseguinte a perda da autonomia para decidir pelo procedimento médico. Diante disto, foram observados vários relatos de sentimentos como anseios, preocupações, dificuldades na tomada de decisão, medo, necessidade, prolongamento e confortabilidade. Concluiu se que, o objetivo de conhecer intrinsecamente os familiares de pacientes com incapacidade cognitiva e sua relação com a implantação do dispositivo Gastrostomia foi alcançado com excelência, visto que os questionamentos nortearam uma reflexão e, os familiares expressaram suas vontades, culturas e percepções no processo do cuidar. Contextualization of the theme: The implantation of Gastrostomy requires a medical indication or a professional nutritionist. As long as the patient presents clinical and functional conditions for such, because it is an invasive act, whether by percutaneous or surgical follow-up (NAVES, 2014). Objective: To understand the factors that interfere with the implementation of gastrostomy in patients assisted by a home care program with cognitive impairment based on the reports of family members. Materials and Methods: Qualitative, descriptive, analytical and exploratory study, realized in a health plan operator of a city in the interior of Minas Gerais. Being that the 07 interviews were applied to family members of patients with cognitive impairment, with diagnosis of dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with Functional Clinical Extract 09 and 10, assisted by the team of Home Care Assistance of Living Well of Unimed Sete Lagoas/MG, called Management of Special Cases. Results: The data analysis followed the proposal of thematic content analysis of Bardin (2016), where two categories emerged: "Gastrostomy: Favorable or unfavorable implantation in patients with cognitive impairment under the point of view of family members" and "Prolongation of suffering and termination of life in a dignified way: perception of family members in relation to Gastrostomy". Final considerations: This research has demonstrated the outcomes related to the implantation or not of the gastrostomy device in patients with dementia and cognitive disability, in which they present, therefore the loss of autonomy to decide for the medical procedure. In face of this, several reports of feelings were observed, such as anxieties, concerns, difficulties in decision making, fear, need, prolongation and comfortability. It was concluded that the objective of knowing intrinsically the relatives of patients with cognitive disability and their relation with the implantation of the gastrostomy device was reached with excellence, since the questions guided a reflection and the relatives expressed their wishes, cultures and perceptions in the process of care.
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Gavschuk, Maksim V., Aleksander V. Gostimskii, Georgiy O. Bagaturiya, Oleg V. Lisovskii, Anna N. Zavyalova, Igor V. Karpatskii, Artem V. Kosulin, Ivan A. Gostimskiy, and Ekaterina E. Aladjeva. "Import Substitution Possibilities in Palliative Medicine." Pediatrician (St. Petersburg) 9, no. 1 (March 15, 2018): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ped9172-76.
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Nutrition is an important problem of palliative care. If oral feeding is not possible, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is the method of choice. The wide application of the procedure is limited by the cost of single-use sets produced in other countries. The aim of the study was to review methodic of the PEG and to find an opportunity to reduce its cost. A reusable device was developed for the application of the PEG with use of a Pétzzer catheter. Approbation of the device and methodic was carried out in experiment with 10 rabbits. In 2 cases animals died on the 5th and 6th day after the operation because of acute pneumonia and enterocolitis, complications from the operating wound and gastrostomy were absent. Remaining 8 rabbits were withdrawn from the experiment on the 10-13 day after the operation. In 3 cases purulent infection of the postoperative wound and formation of abscesses of abdominal cavity were revealed, while the gastrostomic fistula was without any signs of failure. In 5 cases were no complications. The gastrostomic fistula was placed next to laparotomic wound and was not complicated in all cases. All the described complications are considered to features of laparotomy and postoperative period in animals. The constructed analogue of the PEG allow significantly reduce costs and increase the economic efficiency of minimally invasive gastrostomy, reduce dependence on foreign materials. Encouraging results obtained in animal experiments allow testing of the technique in clinical settings.
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Shaver, William A., and Jeffrey A. Herold. "GASTROSTOMY." Southern Medical Journal 85, Supplement (September 1992): 3S—121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199209001-00358.
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Edelman, D. S., P. J. Arroyo, and S. W. Unger. "Laparoscopic gastrostomy versus percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy." Surgical Endoscopy 8, no. 1 (January 1994): 47–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02909493.
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Lai, Lisa, and S. Fahd Ali. "Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy and Open Gastrostomy." Atlas of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics 23, no. 2 (September 2015): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cxom.2015.05.001.
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Choi, Seung Myun, Kichang Han, Gyoung Min Kim, Joon Ho Kwon, Junhyung Lee, Man-Deuk Kim, and Jong Yun Won. "Safety of co-placement of ventriculoperitoneal shunt and percutaneous radiologic gastrostomy." Acta Radiologica 61, no. 4 (January 19, 2020): 435–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0284185119870170.
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Background There is little evidence about the safety of co-placement of percutaneous radiologic gastrostomy in patients with ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Purpose To investigate the safety of co-placement of percutaneous radiologic gastrostomy tube and ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Material and Methods Between July 2006 and June 2018, 1015 patients underwent percutaneous radiologic gastrostomy placement at our institution. Those who had undergone both ventriculoperitoneal shunt and percutaneous radiologic gastrostomy placement were selected. Patient data, including baseline characteristics, percutaneous radiologic gastrostomy types, temporal relationship between the procedures, and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection, were retrospectively reviewed. Results Nineteen patients received percutaneous radiologic gastrostomy and ventriculoperitoneal shunt co-placement. The percutaneous radiologic gastrostomy types were pigtail-retained gastrostomy (n = 12) and pull-type gastrostomy (n = 7). Ventriculoperitoneal shunt was placed before percutaneous radiologic gastrostomy in 15 patients (79%) and vice versa in four patients (21%). Mean interval between the two procedures was 361 days (range 3–1833 days). Only one case (5.3%) of ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection occurred and it was successfully managed conservatively. There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the ventriculoperitoneal shunt before percutaneous radiologic gastrostomy group and the opposite group ( P = 0.789). Moreover, there was no significant difference in complication rates between the two gastrostomy catheter types ( P = 0.368). Conclusions Co-placement of percutaneous radiologic gastrostomy and ventriculoperitoneal shunt seems safe and should not be considered a contraindication. Moreover, the percutaneous radiologic gastrostomy and ventriculoperitoneal shunt should be placed as far from each other as possible.
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Grigaliūnas, Aurelijus, Nijolė Šileikienė, and Algimantas Stašinskas. "Perkutaninė endoskopinė gastrostomija." Lietuvos chirurgija 2, no. 4 (January 1, 2004): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lietchirur.2004.4.2347.
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Aurelijus Grigaliūnas, Nijolė Šileikienė, Algimantas StašinskasVilniaus greitosios pagalbos universitetinė ligoninė,Vilniaus universiteto Bendrosios ir plastinės chirurgijos,ortopedijos, traumatologijos klinikosBendrosios chirurgijos centras,Šiltnamių g. 29, LT-04130 VilniusEl. paštas: nijo@delfi.lt Įvadas / tikslas Pateikti perkutaninės endoskopinės gastrostomijos techniką. Nurodyti šio minimaliai invazinio chirurginio metodo indikacijas ir kontraindikacijas. Išanalizuoti Vilniaus greitosios pagalbos universitetinėje ligoninėje atliktų perkutaninių endoskopinių gastrostomijų komplikacijas ir mirties priežastis. Ligoniai ir metodai Retrospektyviai išnagrinėti atliktų perkutaninių endoskopinių gastrostomijų 34 atvejai. Ligoniams, kuriems buvo rijimo sutrikimų, gastrostomijos atliktos "stumk" ir "trauk" būdais. Rezultatai 1996–2003 metais Vilniaus greitosios pagalbos universitetinėje ligoninėje atliktos 34 perkutaninės endoskopinės gastrostomijos: 24 vyrams ir 10 moterų. Amžiaus vidurkis – 55,6 metų. Komplikacijų buvo 9 (26,4%) ligoniams; 4 (11,8%) ligoniai mirė; 5 (14,7%) ligoniams, iškritus gastrostominiams zondams, atliktos regastrostomijos. Išvados Perkutaninė endoskopinė gastrostomija – minimaliai invazinė chirurginė operacija. Jos atlikimo technika paprasta, lengvai įvaldoma. Tai intervencija, pasižyminti mažu komplikacijų ir mirčių skaičiumi. Reikšminiai žodžiai: perkutaninė endoskopinė gastrostomija, enterinis maitinimas, minimaliai invazinė chirurgija Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy Aurelijus Grigaliūnas, Nijolė Šileikienė, Algimantas Stašinskas Background / objective To present the formation technique of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy; indications and contraindications of this minimally invasive surgical method. To analyze complications and death rate in patients to whom those gastrostomies were performed at Vilnius University Emergency Hospital. Patients and methods Thirty-four cases of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomies due to dysphagia were reviewed retrospectively. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy formations were performed by the "push" or "pull" methods. Results Thirty-four percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomies were performed in Vilnius University Emergency Hospital in 1996–2003 for 24 male and 10 female patients, mean age 55.6 years. Complications were observed in 9 (26.4%) cases; four (11.8%) patients died. In 5 (14.7%) cases regastrostomies were performed when the gastrostomic drainage tube fell out. Conclusions Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is a minimally invasive surgical intervention. Its technique is simple, easy to master. This intervention shows a relatively low complication and death rate. Keywords: percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, enteral nutrition, minimally invasive surgery
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Golubev, K. V., E. E. Topuzov, V. V. Oleynik, T. R. Stuchevskaya, and S. V. Gorchakov. "General principles for the prevention and treatment of complications of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (review of literature)." Scientific Notes of the Pavlov University 26, no. 3 (February 4, 2020): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24884/1607-4181-2019-26-3-25-30.
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We considered the views of researchers presented in the modern literature on both the problem as a whole and discussion questions regarding the causes of development, preventive measures, and methods of treating percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy complications, such as clogging of the gastrostomy tube, peristomal wound infections, necrotic fasciitis, pneumoperitoneum, buried bumper syndrome, growth of granulations in the gastrostomy zone, postoperative bleeding and intraparietal hematoma of the gastric wall, traumatic dislocation of the gastrostomy tube, peritonitis after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, peristomal leakage, сolonic fistula, liver injury and abdominal wall metastasis at the percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy site.
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Kumar, Ashwath S., Majid Bani Yaghoub, Kamel Rekab, Matt Hall, and Thomas Mario Attard. "Pediatric multicenter cohort comparison of percutaneous endoscopic and non-endoscopic gastrostomy technique outcomes." Journal of Investigative Medicine 68, no. 2 (September 26, 2019): 413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jim-2019-001028.
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Enteral access is one of the mainstays of nutritional support. Several different modalities for gastrostomy placement are established. In pediatrics, however, there is a limited evidence base supporting the choice of 1 modality over the others. We retrospectively compared elective percutaneous endoscopically placed gastrostomy (PEG) with surgical and interventional radiology-placed gastrostomy outcomes using the Pediatric Hospital Inpatient Sample multicenter administrative database (Pediatric Health Information System). Pediatric patients (<18 years) undergoing planned elective gastrostomy (2010–2015) were included. Coded gastrostomy procedure subtype, patient demographic characteristics, chronic comorbidities and subsequent related outcomes, mortality, readmission, length of stay and total cost of admission were analyzed. Univariate analysis differentiated among gastrostomy techniques. The effect of gastrostomy on mortality and 30-day readmission were determined using a forward, stepwise, binary logistic regression. Generalized linear models were used to estimate the effect of gastrostomy type on length of stay and total cost. During the study period, 11,712 children underwent gastrostomy, including PEG (27%). Patients with chronic comorbidities were more, or as likely to undergo non-PEG procedures. Postoperatively, PEG patients were less likely to require mechanical ventilation and total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Gastrostomy type was not predictive of mortality; predictors included non-White race and need for mechanically assisted ventilation. Readmission following gastrostomy was common (29.5%), and more likely in PEG patients (OR 1.31). Predictors of readmission included earlier TPN (OR 1.39), cardiovascular (OR 1.17) and oncology (OR 4.17) comorbidities. Our study suggests that PEG placement entails similar length of stay and cost as in non-PEG gastrostomy. Patients undergoing PEG were less likely to require mechanical ventilation and TPN postoperatively. Mortality is similar in both groups although more likely with specific comorbidities. Racial background appeared to be associated with choice of gastrostomy, length of stay and mortality.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gastrostomy"
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Orsi, Gisele de Oliveira [UNESP]. "Consulta de enfermagem como instrumento de avaliação do protocolo assistencial de gastrostomia endóscópica percutânea." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86303.
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orsi_go_me_botfm.pdf: 2228799 bytes, checksum: 151e391fe5de23cdb680c900820809e2 (MD5)Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
Avaliar a utilização do protocolo assistencial, utilizando a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE), e a satisfação do cliente em relação às consultas de enfermagem nas gastrostomias endoscópicas percutâneas (GEP), de forma prospectiva. No período de novembro de 2009 a março de 2011, foram avaliadas todas as GEP, deforma prospectiva, utilizando a consulta de enfermagem como instrumento de avaliação de protocolo assistencial de satisfação do cliente, na Seção Técnica de Endoscopia do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu – Unesp. As avaliações foram realizadas em 4 momentos: M1 a M4, sendo pós procedimento imediato, 1º, 30º e 90º dias após o procedimento, respectivamente, quando foram avaliados parâmetros da dor e características da região peri estomal, complicações precoces, tardias, menores e maiores. No período do estudo foram realizadas 38 GEP. A média de idade foi de 50,09 anos ± 20,12 anos, sendo 57,83 anos no sexo masculino e 61,14 anos no sexo feminino. Houve perda de seguimento por não comparecimento a consulta, no M3 de 5,2% e no M4 de 2,6% e por óbito no M3 de 10,52% e no M4 de 8,33%. Todos os pacientes contavam com a presença de cuidador. No M1, 28,9% não referiram dor, 63,16% referiram dor de fraca intensidade e 7,89% de moderada intensidade. No M2, 13,16% não referiram dor, 84,21% referiram dor de fraca intensidade e 2,63% de moderada intensidade. No M3, houve diminuição da queixa, sendo que 90,63% não referiram dor, 6,25% referiram dor de fraca intensidade e 3,13% de moderada intensidade. No M4, 93,10% não referiram dor e 6,90% referiram dor de fraca intensidade. Nenhum paciente queixou-se de dor intensa ou insuportável nos momentos de avaliação e 15,15% dos pacientes não apresentaram dor em nenhum momento. Entre as complicações...
Prospectively evaluate the use of an assistential care protocol for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) using the systematization of nursing care and customer satisfaction regarding nursing consultations. A prospective study was conducted from November 2009 to March 2011 using nursing consultations to evaluate an assistential care protocol for PEG and customer satisfaction in all adults submitted to PEG in the Endoscopy Sector of the of Botucatu Medical School of São Paulo State University (UNESP).The parameters evaluated were pain and complications. Patient mean age was 50.1 ± 20.1 years-old (57.8 years-old for males and 61.1 years-old for females). Patient loss at follow-up occurred in 5,2% due to nonattendance at M3 (30 days postsurgery) and in 2,6% in M4 (90 days postsurgery) and to death in 10,5% at M3 and in 8,3% in M4, attributed to basic pathology and associated comorbidities. The parameters evaluated were pain and early,late, minor and major complications. In M1, 28,9% didn’t show pain, 63,16% refered weak pain and 7,89% had moderate pain. In M2, 13,16% didn’t present pain, 84,21% had weak pain, and 2,63% had moderate pain. In M3, 90,63% did not complain about pain, 6,25% had weak pain and 3,13% had moderate pain. In M4, 93,1% didn’t present pain and 6,9%had weak pain. None of the patients complained about severe pain in any moment, and 15,15% of the patients didn’t have pain at all. Hipoventilation was the main minor complication, in 15,79%, probably due to the patients main diagnosis. 7,89% presented aspirative pneumonia as an early major complication. In this study, all patients required the presence of a caregiver. The customer satisfaction questionnaire was validated by Cronbach's alpha, which showed coherence and consistency in its applicability, suggesting it can be used... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Orsi, Gisele de Oliveira. "Consulta de enfermagem como instrumento de avaliação do protocolo assistencial de gastrostomia endóscópica percutânea /." Botucatu, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86303.
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Orientador: Érika Veruska Paiva OrtolanBanca: Walmar Kerche de Oliveira
Banca: Márcia Riromi Henna
Resumo: Avaliar a utilização do protocolo assistencial, utilizando a Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE), e a satisfação do cliente em relação às consultas de enfermagem nas gastrostomias endoscópicas percutâneas (GEP), de forma prospectiva. No período de novembro de 2009 a março de 2011, foram avaliadas todas as GEP, deforma prospectiva, utilizando a consulta de enfermagem como instrumento de avaliação de protocolo assistencial de satisfação do cliente, na Seção Técnica de Endoscopia do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu - Unesp. As avaliações foram realizadas em 4 momentos: M1 a M4, sendo pós procedimento imediato, 1º, 30º e 90º dias após o procedimento, respectivamente, quando foram avaliados parâmetros da dor e características da região peri estomal, complicações precoces, tardias, menores e maiores. No período do estudo foram realizadas 38 GEP. A média de idade foi de 50,09 anos ± 20,12 anos, sendo 57,83 anos no sexo masculino e 61,14 anos no sexo feminino. Houve perda de seguimento por não comparecimento a consulta, no M3 de 5,2% e no M4 de 2,6% e por óbito no M3 de 10,52% e no M4 de 8,33%. Todos os pacientes contavam com a presença de cuidador. No M1, 28,9% não referiram dor, 63,16% referiram dor de fraca intensidade e 7,89% de moderada intensidade. No M2, 13,16% não referiram dor, 84,21% referiram dor de fraca intensidade e 2,63% de moderada intensidade. No M3, houve diminuição da queixa, sendo que 90,63% não referiram dor, 6,25% referiram dor de fraca intensidade e 3,13% de moderada intensidade. No M4, 93,10% não referiram dor e 6,90% referiram dor de fraca intensidade. Nenhum paciente queixou-se de dor intensa ou insuportável nos momentos de avaliação e 15,15% dos pacientes não apresentaram dor em nenhum momento. Entre as complicações... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Prospectively evaluate the use of an assistential care protocol for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) using the systematization of nursing care and customer satisfaction regarding nursing consultations. A prospective study was conducted from November 2009 to March 2011 using nursing consultations to evaluate an assistential care protocol for PEG and customer satisfaction in all adults submitted to PEG in the Endoscopy Sector of the of Botucatu Medical School of São Paulo State University (UNESP).The parameters evaluated were pain and complications. Patient mean age was 50.1 ± 20.1 years-old (57.8 years-old for males and 61.1 years-old for females). Patient loss at follow-up occurred in 5,2% due to nonattendance at M3 (30 days postsurgery) and in 2,6% in M4 (90 days postsurgery) and to death in 10,5% at M3 and in 8,3% in M4, attributed to basic pathology and associated comorbidities. The parameters evaluated were pain and early,late, minor and major complications. In M1, 28,9% didn't show pain, 63,16% refered weak pain and 7,89% had moderate pain. In M2, 13,16% didn't present pain, 84,21% had weak pain, and 2,63% had moderate pain. In M3, 90,63% did not complain about pain, 6,25% had weak pain and 3,13% had moderate pain. In M4, 93,1% didn't present pain and 6,9%had weak pain. None of the patients complained about severe pain in any moment, and 15,15% of the patients didn't have pain at all. Hipoventilation was the main minor complication, in 15,79%, probably due to the patients main diagnosis. 7,89% presented aspirative pneumonia as an early major complication. In this study, all patients required the presence of a caregiver. The customer satisfaction questionnaire was validated by Cronbach's alpha, which showed coherence and consistency in its applicability, suggesting it can be used... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
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Nappi, José Humberto Giordano. "Modificação de dispositivo para gastrostomia endoscópica percutânea pela técnica de punção: utilização em pacientes com neoplasia maligna de cabeça e pescoço." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5154/tde-12032010-151918/.
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O câncer de cabeça e pescoço é a quinta neoplasia mais frequente nos países em desenvolvimento. A disfagia resultante da doença ou do tratamento pode levar à perda ponderal e à desnutrição. A nutrição enteral por sonda é o método de escolha para administração de terapia nutricional aos pacientes com trato gastrointestinal funcionante, incapazes de manter ingestão adequada por via oral. Sondas nasogástricas ou nasoenterais são empregadas para alimentação a curto prazo e sondas de gastrostomia ou jejunostomia, para períodos de tempo mais prolongados que 4 semanas. A gastrostomia endoscópica percutânea é o método mais utilizado, dada sua segurança e eficácia. A técnica de tração é a mais comumente empregada e consiste na introdução da sonda na câmara gástrica através da via orofaríngea e com auxílio do endoscópio. Em pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço, esta técnica apresenta limitações decorrentes da estenose da via digestiva provocada por inflamação, irradiação prévia ou pelo próprio tumor que impede a passagem do aparelho ou da sonda. Nesta situação, reporta-se insucesso em cerca de 20% dos casos, além de complicações decorrentes da necessidade de dilatação da estenose, infecção do local da ostomia, obstrução aguda da via aérea e até implante do tumor no local da punção na parede abdominal. A gastrostomia endoscópica percutânea pela técnica de punção é a alternativa mais segura para esse grupo de pacientes, já que a sonda é colocada por via abdominal sob controle endoscópico. As desvantagens da técnica são o risco de deslocamento do estômago insuflado no momento da punção e a utilização de sonda de menor calibre. A introdução da gastropexia endoscópica permite a fixação do estômago à parede abdominal, evitando o deslocamento gástrico no momento da punção. Ainda assim, resta o problema do calibre da sonda. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a modificação de dispositivo para gastrostomia endoscópica percutânea pela técnica de punção quanto à exequibilidade, segurança, eficácia do procedimento e mortalidade. Trinta pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço (a idade média de 58 anos e 76,7% do sexo masculino) foram admitidos no estudo. O índice de Karnofsky médio foi de 67,7 e o risco anestésico, ASA 1 = 3,3%, ASA 2 = 50% e 46,6%, ASA 3. O método de traqueostomia havia sido realizado na metade dos pacientes, 18 (60%) tinham sido submetidos à quimioterapia e radioterapia associadas ou isoladamente. Os tumores da cavidade oral foram os mais frequentes, com 11 (36,7%) casos. Metade dos pacientes foi diagnosticada no estádio IV da doença, 7 (23,3%) no estádio III, 1 (3,3%) estádio II e 5 (16,7%) apresentavam recidiva. O tipo histológico mais comum foi o carcinoma escamocelular, em 27 (89,9%) casos. A presença de estenose foi encontrada em 23 (76,7%) pacientes, sendo 15 (50%) isoladas e em 8 (26,7%), associadas a trismo. Os pacientes foram submetidos à gastrostomia endoscópica percutânea pela técnica de punção com dispositivo modificado com fenda lateral e mandril com ponta cônica, associada à gastropexia e colocação de sonda balonada de 20 Fr. O procedimento foi realizado em regime ambulatorial em 26 (86,7%) pacientes, sempre sob sedação e anestesia local. A via mais frequente de acesso à câmara gástrica foi a oral em 26 (86,7%) pacientes e a nasal, nos demais. Não houve necessidade de dilatação da via aerodigestiva para passagem do endoscópio. O procedimento foi bem-sucedido em todos os enfermos e sem complicações perioperatórias. Os pacientes foram seguidos no pós-operatório imediato, com 72 horas, 10, 30 e 60 dias, para avaliação de dor, infecção do estoma, funcionalidade, problemas com a sonda e mortalidade. Não foram observados sinais de infecção do estoma por meio do escore combinado de infecção. No pós-operatório imediato, um (3,3%) paciente apresentou dor abdominal difusa, levando-o à laparotomia exploradora. Tratou-se de pneumoperitoneo maciço sem sinais de lesão de outras vísceras que o justificassem e foi considerada complicação maior precoce. A maioria dos pacientes apresentou dor leve e moderada no pós-operatório imediato e com 72 horas. Duas complicações menores (6,6%) foram observadas; dermatite química por extravasamento ao redor da sonda no 36º pós-operatório e perda inadvertida de sonda no 8º pós-operatório, sem sinais de complicação e que foi reposicionada sem necessidade de nova endoscopia. Em dois (6,6%) pacientes, houve rotura tardia do balão da sonda que foi substituída, sem exame endoscópico. A infusão da dieta foi considerada de fácil execução em todos os pacientes e não houve obstrução da sonda até 60 dias de avaliação. Não se observou mortalidade relacionada ao procedimento decorridos 30 dias da intervenção. Houve dois (6,6%) óbitos entre 30 e 60 dias, decorrentes da evolução da doença. Em conclusão, a modificação do dispositivo para gastrostomia endoscópica percutânea pela técnica punção é exequível, segura e eficiente em pacientes com neoplasia avançada e obstrutiva de cabeça e pescoço, sob regime ambulatorial e sedação, permitindo o uso de sonda mais calibrosa e sua troca sem necessidade de nova endoscopia, apresentando baixas taxas de complicações e sem mortalidade relacionada ao procedimento nesta sérieHead and neck cancer is the fifth most frequent neoplasm in developing countries. Dysphagia resulting from head and neck cancer or its treatment may lead to weight loss and malnutrition. Enteral nutrition is the method of choice of therapy to patients with preserved gastrointestinal tract unable to maintain adequate oral ingestion. Nasogastric or nasoenteral tubes are employed for short-term feeding and gastrostomy or jejunostomy tubes for more than 4 weeks. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is the most used method due to its safety and efficacy. The pull technique is the most commonly used method consisting in the introduction of a tube into the inflated stomach through the oropharingeal route with endoscopic aid. In those patients, such technique presents limitations due to digestive tract stenosis caused by inflammation, irradiation, or the tumor itself preventing endoscope or tube passage. In this case, failure occurs in approximately 20% of cases. Complications caused by stenosis dilation, infection of the ostomy site, acute airway obstruction, and even implantation of tumor at the puncture site on the abdominal wall have also been reported. Percutaneous endoscopy gastrostomy through introducer technique is the safest alternative for this group of patients because the tube is placed through an abdominal access under endoscopic control. The disadvantages of this method are the risk of displacing the inflated stomach at the moment of puncture and the use of smaller caliber tubes. The advent of the endoscopic gastropexy enables the fixation of the stomach to the abdominal wall preventing gastric displacement at the moment of puncture. Even though, tube caliber problem remains. The aim of this study was to evaluate the modification of a percutaneous endoscopy gastrostomy device with introducer technique regarding procedure feasibility, complications, procedure safety efficacy, and mortality. Thirty patients (mean age: 58 years, 76.7%: male) were included in the study. Mean Karnofsky index was found to be 67.7% and anesthetic risk ASA 1 = 3.3%, ASA 2 = 46.6%, and ASA 3 = 46.6%. Half of the patients had already undergone tracheostomy and 18 (60%) had chemotherapy and radiotherapy associated or in monotherapy. Oral cavity tumors were the most frequent totaling 11 (36.7%) of cases. Half of the patients were diagnosed in the stage IV of the disease, 7 (23.3%) in stage III, 1 (3.3%) in stage II, and 5 (16.7%) had already recurrence. Squamous cell carcinoma was the most frequent histological type in 27 (89.9%) of cases. Stenosis was found in 23 (76.6%) of cases, of which 15 (50%) were found to be isolated and 8 (26.7%), associated to trismus. Patients underwent introducer technique percutaneous endoscopy gastrostomy using modified device, associated to gastropexy, and a 20-Fr balloon tube placement. The procedure was performed in 26 (86.7%) outpatients under sedation and local anesthesia. The most frequent route to the inflated stomach was the oral route in 86.7% of patients and the nasal route in the others. There was no need for digestive dilation for passing the endoscope. The procedure was successful in all cases with no perioperative complications. Patients were followed up in the immediate postoperative period and at 72 hours, 10, 30 and 60 days for the assessment of pain, stoma infection, functionality, tube-related problems, and mortality. No signs of stoma infection were observed through the combined infection score. In the immediate postoperative period, one (3.3%) patient presented diffuse abdominal pain, leading to exploratory laparotomy that revealed massive pneumoperitoneum with no related signs of lesion to other organs and that was considered a major early complication. The majority of patients presented mild, moderate pain in the immediate postoperative period and at 72 hours. Two minor complications (6.6%) were observed: chemical dermatitis due to leakage around the tube on postoperative day 36 and inadvertent tube loss on postoperative day 8 with no signs of complication, so that the tube was repositioned without endoscopy. Two patients (6.6%) presented late rupture of tube balloon that was replaced without endoscopic examination. Dietary infusion was considered to be easily performed in all patients and no tube obstruction up to 60 assessment days was observed. Procedure-related deaths were not observed up to 30 days post intervention. There were two (6.6%) deaths between days 30 and 60 resulting from disease evolution. In conclusion, the application of the modified device for percutaneous endoscopy gastrostomy with introducer technique is feasible, safe, and efficient in outpatients with advanced, obstructive head and neck cancer under sedation, allowing the use of larger caliber, replaceable tube with low complication rates and no procedure-related mortality in this series
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Caselli, Thaisa Barboza 1990. "Parâmetros nutricionais e efeito da alimentação por gastrostomia em crianças e adolescentes com tetraparesia espástica." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/310764.
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Orientadores: Maria Angela Bellomo Brandão, Elizete Aparecida LomaziDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas
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Resumo: A tetraparesia espástica é um tipo de Encefalopatia crônica não progressiva ou não evolutiva (ECNE) que corresponde a uma condição neurológica associada a anormalidades motoras graves, ingestão alimentar deficiente, comprometimento da composição corporal e desnutrição frequente. A gastrostomia tem sido indicada para crianças com dificuldades em se alimentar decorrente da ECNE. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o estado nutricional de crianças e adolescentes portadores de ECNE tetraespástica, por meio de curvas específicas e das dobras cutâneas, identificar a frequência das disfunções da motilidade digestiva e a comparar o estado nutricional daquelas alimentadas via gastrostomia (SGT) e via oral (VO). Também foi verificada a concordância entre curvas de crescimento utilizadas para população pediátrica no geral e as curvas específicas para pacientes com ECNE. Estudo transversal em que foram incluídos 54 pacientes. Foram obtidos os dados de: altura do joelho, estatura estimada, peso, dobras cutâneas e circunferências do braço. Os valores de dobras e circunferências foram comparados com a referência de Frisancho. As curvas de Brooks et al. foram utilizadas como padrão referencial e foram definidos como desnutridos aqueles que se encontravam abaixo do percentil 25 de peso para idade. A diferença dos parâmetros nutricionais entre o grupo SGT e grupo VO foi calculada por testes Qui-Quadrado e Exato de Fisher, enquanto que a relação entre curva de crescimento para crianças saudáveis (representada pelo Escore-Z calculado) e curva adotada como referencial foi verificada através do teste exato de Fisher. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Dos 54 pacientes, 34 eram do sexo masculino e a média da idade foi de 10,2 anos. Vinte e cinco pacientes eram alimentados por SGT e 29 por VO. Observou-se que 70% (38/54) dos pacientes foram considerados eutróficos nos parâmetros de peso e Índice de Massa Corpórea (IMC) para idade, enquanto que 100% (54/54) estavam com estatura adequada para idade. A desnutrição em relação à dobra cutânea triciptal foi observada em 30% (26/54) enquanto que 52% (28/54) apresentaram depleção de massa magra através da circunferência braquial. Foi verificado que as disfunções da motilidade digestiva, como refluxo gastroesofágico, distúrbio de deglutição e constipação intestinal foram mais frequentes no grupo SGT, sendo possivelmente um dos fatores para indicação da cirurgia. O grupo VO apresentou mais indivíduos na faixa da desnutrição (24,14% ou 7/12), além de maior depleção de massa magra e adiposa quando comparado ao grupo SGT. Em relação às curvas, 14,3% dos pacientes que foram classificados como eutróficos no parâmetro peso para idade de acordo com a curva referencial, o Escore-Z os classificou como desnutridos e o mesmo ocorreu em 10% em relação ao IMC. A curva referencial classificou todos como tendo estatura adequada para idade, enquanto que o Escore-Z apontou baixa ou muito baixa estatura para idade. O estudo permitiu concluir que os parâmetros antropométricos indicam que os pacientes do grupo VO apresentam maior comprometimento do estado nutricional do que aqueles que se alimentam via SGT
Abstract: Spastic Quadriplegic cerebral palsy is a sort of a non-progressive chronic encephalopathy, which is related to a neurological condition linked to serious motor abnormalities, deficient food intake, body composition compromising and frequent malnourishment. Gastrostomy is being indicated to children who have difficulties in feeding due to the non-progressive chronic encephalopathy. The aim was to evaluate nutritional status of children and teenagers carriers of non-progressive chronic encephalopathy with spastic quadriplegic cerebral palsy (through comparison with specifics curves and skinfolds), dysfunctions frequency of digestive motility and the nutritional status comparison of those who feed via gastrostomy and via oral. It was also verified the accordance between growth curves used to pediatric people in general, and specifics curves for patients with non-progressive chronic encephalopathy. Sectional study which were included 54 patients. The following data were obtained: knee height, estimated stature, weight, skin folds and arm circumference. Skin folds and circumferences values were compared to Frisancho¿s reference values. Brooks curves at al. were used as referential standards, and were defined as malnourished those who were below the 25th percentile to the age. Nutritional parameters¿ difference between the group feed via gastrostomy and via oral was measured by Chi-square test and Fisher exact test. Significance level adopted was 5%. From 54 patients, 34 were male and the average age was 10.2 years old. Twenty five patients were feed via gastrostomy and 29 via oral. It was observed that 70% (38/54) of all patients were considered as eutrophic as weight and body mass parameters for the age, while 100% (54/54) had the ideal stature for the age. Malnourishment related to triceps skinfold was observed in 30% (26/54), while 52% (28/54) presented lean mass depletion through arm circumference. Was also verified that digestive motility, such as gastroesophageal reflux, swallowing disorders and intestinal constipation were frequent in group feed via gastrostomy, and a probable factor for surgery indication. Via oral group presented more individuals in malnourishment range (24,24%, or 7/12), besides higher levels of lean mass depletion, and also of adipose mass when compared to in group feed via gastrostomy. In 14,3% of patients who were classified as eutrophic in weight/age parameters in according to referential curve, Z-Score classified them as malnourished and the same happened in 10% on their body mass index. The reference curve has classified all patients as suitable stature to their ages. This study allowed to conclude that anthropometric parameters indicates that patients from via oral group present a higher compromising of nutritional status than patients of gastrostomy group
Mestrado
Saude da Criança e do Adolescente
Mestra em Ciências
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Perissé, Vera Lúcia de Castro. "O enfermeiro no cuidar e ensinar à família do cliente com gastrostomia no cenário domiciliar." Universidade Federal Fluminense, 2007. https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/1447.
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Clínica Vídeo-Endo
Mestrado Profissional em Enfermagem Assistencial
O cliente gastrostomizado requer o acompanhamento contínuo do enfermeiro estomaterapeuta, até que este e sua família readquiram a independência diante desta nova condição de vida. Este apoio inicia-se durante a hospitalização, a partir da instalação do cateter, estendendo-se para o dia-a-dia, no cenário domiciliar, quando este estoma assume o caráter permanente, havendo a necessidade de incentivo à família a participar no cuidado desse cliente, dando suporte às suas ações, ensinando-lhes os cuidados com o cateter, seu manuseio durante a administração da dieta, os cuidados em relação aos aspectos físicos e emocionais. Tais cuidados devem ser avaliados não só no sentido de prevenir complicações advindas do manuseio incorreto do cateter, mas também para garantir a reabilitação e a manutenção da saúde desse cliente no ambiente domiciliar, independente de sua condição sócio-econômica. Assim, o presente estudo teve por objetivos caracterizar o ambiente do cliente gastrostomizado e sua família, analisar as necessidades do familiar no cuidado do cliente gastrostomizado no cenário domiciliar e elaborar um programa de ensino ao familiar que cuida do cliente gastrostomizado no domicílio. Os sujeitos do estudo foram dez familiares que cuidavam de clientes gastrostomizados no domicílio. A coleta de informações foi desenvolvida através de visita domiciliar que possibilitou a aplicação das técnicas de observação participante, para caracterização do contexto domiciliar e entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os familiares desses clientes. Tais informações serviram de base para o documento que se encontra no final do estudo e que após testes e aprovação da equipe de médicos diretores da Clínica Vídeo-Endo, será enfim implantado
The client that suffered a gastrostomy needs the full attention of a stomach therapist nurse. This support starts with the probe installation and should be followed in homecare attention by motivating the family to take part of this process, giving them the necessary support, teaching how to manage the probe, how to handle it in the process of feeding the client and also the physical and emotional care required in order to prevent difficulties and contributing effectively to the health promotion, maintenance and rehabilitation of the client in home scene. The purpose of this work is to know the new possibilities of innovation in the nurse‟s practice and teaching with the family of the gastrostomized patient, identifying the needs of the family in this kind of care in home scene and elaborating a homecare program to the family of a gastrostostomized client. The subjects of this case study were ten members of the family who took care of gastrostomized patients in their homes. The information gathered was based on visitations to the homes, which enabled the use of techniques of participating observation, for the characterization of the home care context, as well as on semi structured interviews with family members of these patients. Such information is the basis of the document at the end of this study, which after trials and approval from the team of doctors - directors of the Clinic Video-Endo - will be then, implemented
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CALDAS, Ana Caroline Silva. "Tecnologia cuidativo-educacional para promoção da autonomia de famílias de crianças com gastrostomia." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2017. https://tedebc.ufma.br/jspui/handle/tede/tede/2028.
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The making of gastrostomy leads many families to experience conflicting moments characterized by uncertainty, stress and disagreements between parents. In addition to the feelings of anguish and fear unveiled by caregivers, families are required to have innumerable knowledge and practices that are unusual for the daily care of children. Families need to receive professional support and have the social support network to deal with adversities that permeate family life. This research seeks to develop educational-care technology to support the care of the gastrostomy child based on the Model of Interpersonal Relations of Peplau and conception of Autonomy of Paulo Freire. Qualitative descriptive research utilized the Sensitive Creative Method (MSC) and Body Knowledge dynamics. Participants were 10 families living the gastrostomy preparation process, from the preoperative to the home care. For data collection, we used semi-structured interview recorded in audio, systematic observation and field notes. The data were coded / recoded and the situations-problems revealed were substrate for construction of the educational-care technology. The situation-problems encountered were: lack of knowledge of the families about the hospitalization process of the child, difficulty in the families' perception on gastrostomy, disruption of the parents' ideal of a perfect child, insufficient health education to attend to the demands of family care for the children with gastrostomy, resignation to the new family situation, having a child dependent on technologies, loss of the physiological feeding route. It is concluded that families with knowledge about gastrostomy will be empowered with their rights and thus may transform their reality. The technology can help families better understand what a gastrostomy is and how to handle it so that the care safely provided to the child helps in adapting to the situation of chronicity experienced.
A confecção da gastrostomia em crianças leva muitas famílias a vivenciar momentos conflituosos caracterizados por incertezas, estresse e desavenças. Além dos sentimentos de angústia e medo desvelados pelos cuidadores, é exigido das famílias inúmeros saberes e práticas incomuns para o cuidado cotidiano das crianças. As famílias precisam receber suporte profissional e dispor da rede de apoio social para enfretamento das adversidades que permeiam a vida familiar. Nesta investigação procura-se desenvolver tecnologia cuidativo-educacional para apoiar o cuidado à criança gastrostomizada a partir do Modelo das Relações Interpessoais de Peplau e Concepção da Autonomia de Paulo Freire. A pesquisa descritiva qualitativa utilizou o Método Criativo Sensível com a dinâmica Corpo Saber. Foram sujeitos de participação 10 famílias que vivenciavam o processo de confecção da gastrostomia, desde o pré-operatório até o cuidado domiciliar. Para coleta de dados utilizou-se entrevista semiestruturada gravada em áudio, observação sistemática e anotações de campo. Os dados foram codificados/recodificados e as situações-problemas reveladas constituíram substrato para construção da tecnologia cuidativoeducacional. As situações-problemas estabelecidas foram: desconhecimento das famílias sobre o processo de hospitalização da criança, dificuldade na percepção das famílias sobre a gastrostomia, desestruturação do imaginário dos pais sobre a criança perfeita, educação em saúde insuficiente para atender demandas de cuidado das famílias às crianças com gastrostomia, resignação diante da nova situação familiar, ter um filho dependente de tecnologias, perda da via de alimentação fisiológica. Conclui-se que as famílias com o conhecimento sobre gastrostomia serão empoderadas dos seus direitos e assim poderão transformar sua realidade. A tecnologia poderá ajudar famílias a conhecer melhor o que é uma gastrostomia e como manuseá-la para que o cuidado fornecido com segurança à criança auxilie na adaptação à situação de cronicidade vivenciada.
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Grenå, Madeleine, and Beata Gill. "Gastrostomi : Granulombehandling vid gastrostomi hos barn och ungdomar." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-165806.
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Syfte. Syftet med detta arbete var att undersöka förekomsten och behandling av granulom vid gastrostomier hos barn och ungdomar under 18 år i Sverige. Syftet var även att undersöka sjuksköterskors kunskaper om granulombehandling hos barn och ungdomar under 18 år med gastrostomi i Sverige. Metod. Den forskningsdesign som valdes var av kvantitativ metod genom enkätundersökning. Enkäterna skickades ut till sjuksköterskor som arbetar i Sverige och finns med i något av följande nätverk: Nätverket för habiliteringssjuksköterskor, Nätverket för habiliteringssjuksköterskor inom nutrition och/eller Nätverket för nutritionssjuksköterskor. Resultat. Det upplevdes att granulombesvären var varierande och berodde på barnets övriga hälsa. 52% uppskattade att barnen utvecklade granulom inom två månader efter inläggning av gastrostomin. 34% av deltagarna uppskattade att ca 25% av barn och ungdomar med gastrostomier utvecklar granulom. 46% använde en kombination av lapis och kortisonsalva som behandlingsmetod vid granulom. Slutsats. De behandlingar som idag används för granulom är lapis och kortisonsalva, dessa används av många i kombination med varandra och verkar ha ett gott resultat. Sjuksköterskors kunskap inom området är brett och många har en gemensam åsikt om att granulombildning ofta har ett samband med patientens övriga hälsa.Aim. The aim of the study was to investigate the occurrence and treatment of granulomas in children and adolescents under the age of 18 with gastrostomy in Sweden. The aim was also to investigate nurses knowledge of granulomatreatment in children and adolescents under the age of 18 with gastrostomy in Sweden. Methods. The design was of quantitative method by questionnaire. A questionnaire was sent to nurses who work in Sweden and are included in one of the following networks: Network for rehabilitation nurses, Network for rehabilitation nurses in nutrition and / or Network for nutrition nurses. Results. The severity of granuloma varied, depending on the child's general health. 52% estimated that the children developed granulomas within two months after insertion of the gastrostomy. 34% of respondents estimated that about 25% of children and adolescents with gastrostomier develop granulomas.46% used a combination of lapis and cortisone ointment as a treatment for granuloma. Conclusion.The treatments currently used for granulomas is lapis and cortisone ointment, these are used by many in combination with each other and seem to have a good result. Nurses' knowledge in the field is extensive and many have a common view that granuloma formation is often linked to the patients general health.
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Martins, Ana Cristina Ferreira [UNESP]. "Perfil de pacientes portadores de gastrostomia e o papel dos cuidadores no domicílio." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/108609.
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000758247.pdf: 803751 bytes, checksum: e1f05fe406f54075654a530d95ef3b1f (MD5)Pacientes com desnutrição e paralisia cerebral atendidos no ambulatório AIPEG (Ambulatório Interdisciplinar para Paciente Infantil Portador de Encefalopatia e Gastrostomia) do HEB (Hospital Estadual Bauru), necessitam de gastrostomia para auxiliar na alimentação pela disfagia e são acompanhados por uma equipe multiprofissional e interdisciplinar. Neste estudo quantitativo, transversal, descritivo e exploratório, verificou-se o perfil dos cuidadores e pacientes deste ambulatório e descreveu-se as dificuldades encontradas por esses familiares/cuidadores em domicílio. Após aprovação do comitê de ética em pesquisa e a assinatura do termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido os familiares/cuidadores dos pacientes do AIPEG (Ambulatório Interdisciplinar para Paciente Infantil Portador de Encefalopatia e Gastrostomia) foram abordados com um questionário e responderam questões abertas e fechadas. Utilizou-se também, como fonte de dados, a análise dos prontuários dos pacientes. Os dados foram coletados no período de janeiro a junho de 2012. A amostra foi composta de 50 pacientes e seus respectivos familiares/cuidadores, sendo 60,00% dos pacientes eram do sexo feminino, 70,00% etnia branca e com média de idade de 11,43 anos. O diagnóstico médico de todos os pacientes (100,00%) era de paralisia cerebral e 91,17% apresentava desnutrição. A maioria dos pacientes, em 92,00%, realizou gastrostomia cirúrgica. Com relação aos cuidadores, 98,00% eram do sexo feminino, com média de idade em 40,82 anos de idade, 70,00% de etnia branca, 86,00% dos familiares/cuidadores são as próprias mães dos pacientes e a renda com média de 2,32 salários mínimos. Quanto às dificuldades mais relatadas, pelos familiares/cuidadores, verificou-se o relato da saída da sonda de ostomia com prevalência de 84,00% e 68,00% dos familiares/cuidadores relatou a ocorrência de lesão na pele. A gastrostomia é um procedimento ...
Patients with malnutrition and cerebral palsy attended in the ambulatory AIPEG (Interdisciplinary Ambulatory for Child Patient with encephalopathy and gastrostomy) of BSH (Bauru State Hospital), need of gastrostomy for help feeding by dysphagia and are accompanied by a multidisciplinary team and interdisciplinary. In this quantitative, transversal, descriptive and exploratory study, it was verified a profile of caregivers and patients in this ambulatory and described the difficulties found by these families / caregivers at home. After approval of the research ethics committee and signing the free and informed consent families/carers of patients AIPEG (Interdisciplinary Ambulatory for Child Patient with encephalopathy and gastrostomy) were approached with a questionnaire and answered open and closed questions. We used also, as a source of data, analysis of the patients' records. Data were collected from January to June 2012. The sample was composed of 50 patients and their family/caregivers, 60,00% of patients were female, 70,00% Caucasian, with a mean age of 11.43 years. The medical diagnostic of all patients (100,00%) was cerebral palsy and 91,17% presented malnutrition. Most patients, 92,00% made surgical gastrostomy. With respect to caregivers 98,00% were female, with mean age of 40.82 years old, 70,00% were Caucasian, 86,00% of families / caregivers are mothers themselves and the patients income with mean of 2.32 minimum salaries. About the difficulties most reported, by family / caregivers, there was the account of output of the tube ostomy with prevalence of 84,00% and 68,00% of family / caregivers told the occurrence of skin lesion. A gastrostomy is a procedure that assists in the patient's condition, helping the family care in homes, which has a preference for silicone tube at skin level (button). Becomes evident that although the service offers an appropriate structure, with a multidisciplinary team and ...
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Martins, Ana Cristina Ferreira. "Perfil de pacientes portadores de gastrostomia e o papel dos cuidadores no domicílio /." Botucatu, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/108609.
Full textAbstract:
Orientador: Magda Cristina Queiroz Dell'AcquaCoorientador: Silvia Justina Papini
Banca: Cleide Carolina da Silva Demoro Mondini
Banca: Janete Pessuto
Resumo: Pacientes com desnutrição e paralisia cerebral atendidos no ambulatório AIPEG (Ambulatório Interdisciplinar para Paciente Infantil Portador de Encefalopatia e Gastrostomia) do HEB (Hospital Estadual Bauru), necessitam de gastrostomia para auxiliar na alimentação pela disfagia e são acompanhados por uma equipe multiprofissional e interdisciplinar. Neste estudo quantitativo, transversal, descritivo e exploratório, verificou-se o perfil dos cuidadores e pacientes deste ambulatório e descreveu-se as dificuldades encontradas por esses familiares/cuidadores em domicílio. Após aprovação do comitê de ética em pesquisa e a assinatura do termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido os familiares/cuidadores dos pacientes do AIPEG (Ambulatório Interdisciplinar para Paciente Infantil Portador de Encefalopatia e Gastrostomia) foram abordados com um questionário e responderam questões abertas e fechadas. Utilizou-se também, como fonte de dados, a análise dos prontuários dos pacientes. Os dados foram coletados no período de janeiro a junho de 2012. A amostra foi composta de 50 pacientes e seus respectivos familiares/cuidadores, sendo 60,00% dos pacientes eram do sexo feminino, 70,00% etnia branca e com média de idade de 11,43 anos. O diagnóstico médico de todos os pacientes (100,00%) era de paralisia cerebral e 91,17% apresentava desnutrição. A maioria dos pacientes, em 92,00%, realizou gastrostomia cirúrgica. Com relação aos cuidadores, 98,00% eram do sexo feminino, com média de idade em 40,82 anos de idade, 70,00% de etnia branca, 86,00% dos familiares/cuidadores são as próprias mães dos pacientes e a renda com média de 2,32 salários mínimos. Quanto às dificuldades mais relatadas, pelos familiares/cuidadores, verificou-se o relato da saída da sonda de ostomia com prevalência de 84,00% e 68,00% dos familiares/cuidadores relatou a ocorrência de lesão na pele. A gastrostomia é um procedimento ...
Abstract: Patients with malnutrition and cerebral palsy attended in the ambulatory AIPEG (Interdisciplinary Ambulatory for Child Patient with encephalopathy and gastrostomy) of BSH (Bauru State Hospital), need of gastrostomy for help feeding by dysphagia and are accompanied by a multidisciplinary team and interdisciplinary. In this quantitative, transversal, descriptive and exploratory study, it was verified a profile of caregivers and patients in this ambulatory and described the difficulties found by these families / caregivers at home. After approval of the research ethics committee and signing the free and informed consent families/carers of patients AIPEG (Interdisciplinary Ambulatory for Child Patient with encephalopathy and gastrostomy) were approached with a questionnaire and answered open and closed questions. We used also, as a source of data, analysis of the patients' records. Data were collected from January to June 2012. The sample was composed of 50 patients and their family/caregivers, 60,00% of patients were female, 70,00% Caucasian, with a mean age of 11.43 years. The medical diagnostic of all patients (100,00%) was cerebral palsy and 91,17% presented malnutrition. Most patients, 92,00% made surgical gastrostomy. With respect to caregivers 98,00% were female, with mean age of 40.82 years old, 70,00% were Caucasian, 86,00% of families / caregivers are mothers themselves and the patients income with mean of 2.32 minimum salaries. About the difficulties most reported, by family / caregivers, there was the account of output of the tube ostomy with prevalence of 84,00% and 68,00% of family / caregivers told the occurrence of skin lesion. A gastrostomy is a procedure that assists in the patient's condition, helping the family care in homes, which has a preference for silicone tube at skin level (button). Becomes evident that although the service offers an appropriate structure, with a multidisciplinary team and ...
Mestre
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Bonin, Eduardo Aimoré. "Novo dispositivo magnético para a realização de gastrostomia pericutânea : estudo controlado em modelo suíno." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/184893.
Full textAbstract:
No intuito de simplificar a gastrostomia endoscópica percutânea (GEP) suprimindo- se a utilização de um endoscópio ou métodos de imagem, a gastrostomia magnética percutânea (GMP) foi concebida como nova opção técnica. Objetivo: investigar factibilidade de nova técnica para GMP por estudo experimental controlado, comparada à técnica GEP. Método: quatorze porcos foram submetidos a GEP (grupo ENDO, 7 animais) ou a GMP (grupo MAG), e submetidos a eutanásia 7 dias após o procedimento. Foram avaliados sucesso técnico, peso, tempo de procedimento e número de ocorrências/complicações (complicação menor – sem necessidade de nova intervenção). Para análise estatística foram aplicados o teste não paramétrico de Mann-Whitney e o teste exato de Fisher. Valores de p<0.05 indicaram significância estatística. Resultados: Todos os procedimentos realizados foram tecnicamente bem-sucedidos. Doze animais apresentaram evolução pós-operatória favorável. Dois animais (um de cada grupo) foram a óbito precocemente, não atribuível ao acesso gástrico. Houve no total 5 ocorrências/ complicações menores (4 no grupo MAG), sendo 3 dessas relacionadas ao tubo de gastrostomia. Houve maior perda de peso no grupo MAG comparado ao grupo ENDO, com significância estatística (peso médio em gramas 115±131(desvio-padrão) e -83±128, respectivamente, p=0,04). O tempo de procedimento foi maior para o grupo MAG comparado ao grupo ENDO, com significância estatística (tempo médio em segundos 471±140 e 882±239, respectivamente, p=0,001). Conclusão: a gastrostomia percutânea magnética é tecnicamente factível, porém necessita de melhorias no dispositivo devido a complicações relacionadas ao tubo de gastrostomia. Comparado ao método tradicional endoscópico, a gastrostomia magnética apresentou maior tempo de procedimento e maior perda de peso.In order to simplify a Percutaneus Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) procedure and obviate the need of imaging methods, a Percutaneous Magneticallyguided Gastrostomy (PMG) has been conceived. OBJECTIVE to investigate preclinical application of a novel magnetic device for PMG through an experimental controlled trial compared to PEG. METHODS fourteen domestic pigs were assigned for ENDO group (undergoing PEG, 7 animals), and MAG group (undergoing PMG). All animals were euthanized 7 days after procedure. Aspects related to technical success, procedure duration and clinical outcome (weight changes, event/complication rate) were evaluated. These were statisctically evaluated using Mann-Whitney (non-parametric) and Fisher’s exact test. Values of p<0.05 were considered statistically significant. RESULTS technical success was achieved for all animals undergoing the procedures. Of these, 12 had a favorable clinical outcome. Two animals died in less than 24 hours (one from each group), not directly related to gastric access. There were 4 minor complications (4 of them for group MAG), and 3 of these were tube-related. Weight loss was statistically significantly higher for group MAG (mean weight in grams 115±131(standard-deviation) e - 83±128, respectively, p=0.04). The procedural time was statistically significant higher for group MAG compared to ENDO (mean time in seconds 471±140 e 882±239, respectively, p=0.001). CONCLUSION a magnetically-guided percutaneous gastrostomy without imaging is technically feasible, however a device improvement is needed because of tube-related complications. Compared to percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, the magnetically-guided percutaneous gastrostomy technique is more time-consuming and had more weight loss.
Books on the topic "Gastrostomy"
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L, Ponsky Jeffrey, ed. Techniques of percutaneous gastrostomy. New York: Igaku-Shoin, 1988.
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Finnie, Karen E. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in paediatrics: A 7 year review. [Guildford]: [University of Surrey], 1998.
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Bertollo-Harrison, Debra. Your child and home gastrostomy or gastrojejunal tube feeding. Toronto: The Hospital for Sick Children, 1995.
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Cummins, Carole. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) feeding in the enteral nutrition of dysphagic stroke patients. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, 1999.
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Kästle, Simon Nikolaus. Einsatz der perkutanen endoskopischen Gastrostomie bei kritisch kranken Intensivpatienten. [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2001.
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Soucy, Olivette. Programme de soins infirmiers: Le soin des stomies (gastrostomie, colostomie, urostomie et autres). 2nd ed. [Montréal]: Direction des soins infirmiers, Institut universitaire de gériatrie de Montréal, 1999.
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Barrett, Catherine. Gastrostomy Care: A Guide to Practice. Ausmed Publications, 2004.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Gastrostomy"
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Jones, Irene Heywood. "Gastrostomy." In Skills Update, 24–25. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13969-9_12.
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Scott-Conner, Carol E. H. "Gastrostomy." In Chassin’s Operative Strategy in General Surgery, 291–94. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-22532-6_32.
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Scott-Conner, Carol E. H. "Gastrostomy." In Operative Dictations in General and Vascular Surgery, 70–71. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4167-4_18.
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Chassin, Jameson L. "Gastrostomy." In Operative Strategy in General Surgery, 231–34. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4169-8_26.
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Spanheimer, Philip M. "Gastrostomy." In Operative Dictations in General and Vascular Surgery, 107–10. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0451-4_21.
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Casar Berazaluce, Alejandra M., Aaron P. Garrison, and Todd A. Ponsky. "Gastrostomy." In Operative Pediatric Surgery, 273–83. 8th edition. | Boca Raton CRC Press, 2020.: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351250801-31.
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Gauderer, Michael W. L. "Gastrostomy." In Springer Surgery Atlas Series, 175–84. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56282-6_23.
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Scott-Conner, Carol E. H., and Jameson L. Chassin. "Gastrostomy." In Chassin's Operative Strategy in General Surgery, 339–42. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1393-6_36.
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Taslakian, Bedros. "Percutaneous Gastrostomy." In Procedural Dictations in Image-Guided Intervention, 121–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40845-3_31.
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Duh, Q. Y., and L. W. Way. "Laparoscopic Gastrostomy." In Operative Strategies in Laparoscopic Surgery, 125–29. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57797-0_22.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Gastrostomy"
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Russell, Jeffrey, Lisa Walker, Divya Kumari, Mohammed Al-Natour, and Indravadan Patel. "Gastrostomy." In Abstracts of 5th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Digestive Disease Interventions. Thieme Medical Publishers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1689044.
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Roberts, Sarah, Vanessa Theis, and Katie Clark. "O15 Benefits of gastrostomy tract dilatation following gastrostomy tube displacement." In Abstracts of the BSG Annual Meeting, 20–23 June 2022. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2022-bsg.15.
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Martínez-Alcalá García, A., F. Martínez-Alcalá García, T. Kröner, and K. Mönkemüller. "DIRECT PERCUTANEOUS GASTROSTOMY WITH GASTROPEXY." In ESGE Days 2018 accepted abstracts. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1637529.
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Khankan, Azzam, Ahmed A. Alzahrani, and Abdulrahman S. Baashar. "Percutaneous Radiologic Gastrostomy in Palliative Care." In PAIRS Annual Meeting. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1729068.
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Baile-Maxía, S., L. Medina, C. Mangas-Sanjuan, M. Bozhychko, F. Ruiz, L. Compañy, J. Martínez, JA Casellas, and JR Aparicio. "EUS-GUIDED PERCUTANEOUS ENDOSCOPIC GASTROSTOMY (PEG)." In ESGE Days. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1704617.
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Fernandes, J., T. Araújo, R. Ramos, C. Vicente, T. Teles, R. Cunha, C. Azevedo, et al. "PERCUTANEOUS ENDOSCOPIC GASTROSTOMY – “REMOVAL UNEXPECTED COMPLICATION”." In ESGE Days 2019. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1681314.
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Macedo Silva, V., M. Freitas, R. Sousa Magalhães, T. Cúrdia Gonçalves, P. Boal Carvalho, C. Marinho, and J. Cotter. "Gastrostomy “Button” Diameter And Length Variations After Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy: One Size Does Not Fit All." In ESGE Days 2021. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1724645.
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Safi, Ebtesam, Hussein Naji, and Aafia Gheewale. "374 Modified U-stitches laparoscopic gastrostomy in children: comparing the clinical outcomes to standard laparoscopic gastrostomy." In Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the RCPCH Conference, Liverpool, 28–30 June 2022. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2022-rcpch.405.
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Kutsenko, Oleksandra, Matthew Gandy, Zain Badar, Kanak Durwas, and Marissa Mincolla. "Percutaneous Gastrostomy: Placement Safety and Complication Review." In Abstracts of 5th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Digestive Disease Interventions. Thieme Medical Publishers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1689009.
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Briggs, Kayla B., Charlene Dekonenko, Wendy Jo Svetanoff, Amy L. Pierce, Beth A. Orrick, Kristen L. Sayers, Rebecca M. Rentea, et al. "Same-Day Discharge for Pediatric Laparoscopic Gastrostomy." In AAP National Conference & Exhibition Meeting Abstracts. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.147.3_meetingabstract.919.
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