Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gaule du Ve siècle'
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Desbrosses, Lucie. "Sidoine Apollinaire et la Gaule chrétienne au Ve siècle." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC015/document.
Full textThis dissertation examines how poetic and epistolary works of Sidonius Apollinaris brings light upon christian Gaul identity during late Antiquity, and how this author takes part in defining it. This essay focuses on christian speeches, behaviours and duties towards former culture and especially pagan background, paying peculiar attention to claims of renunciation and actual compromises towards past patterns. This essay firstly tries to paint a picture of fifth-century christianity in Gaul, studying how and how much the religio noua has penetrated gallic provincies, and showing remanence of heterodox and «pagan» believes. It also examines the cultural continuity and discontinuity that occurs during religious transition from laity to conversion and clerical status, for which Sidonius Apollinaris, belonging first to lay social élite, then to thee cleric world, appears like a key-figure. This work especially focuses on the importance of poems-writing to enhance a christian identity but also to express one's nostalgic attachement to the ancient world, its litterature, its culture and its erstwhile pleasures
Valente, Sylvie. "Chlodoueci Aduentus : foi et politique en Gaule." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23601.
Full textGauge, Valérie. "La conversion forcée des Juifs dans la Péninsule ibérique et la Gaule du Ve siècle à la fin du VIIe siècle : formes et bilan." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA120078.
Full textThe study analyses the coerced conversions of the Jews and the evolution of their status in the Christian western world between the 5th and the 7th centuries, particularly in the Iberian peninsula and Gaul. The causes, implementation, results and consequences of coerced baptisms are presented from epigraphic and literary sources, more specifically historical, hagiographical, canonical and secular sources. The letter of bishop Severus of Minorca in the 5th century and the anti-Jewish legislation of the 7th century made the Iberian peninsula a land apart as far as coerced conversions were concerned. The methods that were used differed from those used in the Gaul of the 6th century. In visigothic Spain, the anti-Jewish policy and the fight against apostasy belonged to the State and the Church while gallic conversions, which had no general character, were organised by the bishop, who acted as chief of the civic and religious community. As the Jewish civil and religious status was attacked within that period, the Jews showed resistance and succeeded in maintaining their faith either in exile or apostasy. The permanent existence of Jewish communities showed the limits of the efficiency of compulsory baptism, as well as of exclusion measures and of the implementation of civic and canonical laws. That efficiency depended first on a divided power, then on the involvement of local relays and finally on the strength of social hierarchies. The results were also to be mesured by the Jews’capacity to maintain both their traditions and faith within solidarity community structures. Those structures often remained unknown to the Christian power, as well as misunderstood, which reduced the impact of its action
Verger, Stéphane. "Les tombes à char de la Tène ancienne en Champagne et les rites funéraires aristocratiques en Gaule de l'est au Ve siècle avant J. -C." Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOL017.
Full textThe thesis offers first a historical sequence of the discovery of wagon graves in Champagne, from 1860 to 1990. Follows the inventory of some two hundred wagon or horse harnessing graves from the early la Tene, illustrated with archive documents and drawings from objects still extant. The study concentrates then on the rituals, the funerary items, the social position of the deceased. Two categories of objects come to closer scrutiny : the different parts of chariots and harnessing. The way they are decorated illustrates the evolution of decorative art in champagne from 450 to 350 B. -C. The study closes on a chronology of aristocratic tombs in Champagne. This leads to a comparison with burgundy contemporary tombs, i. E. Bodies incinerated in metal urns
Ramos, Benito Alejandro. "Nécropoles et peuplement dans le nord-est de la Gaule aux Ve-VIe siècles : espaces, pratiques funéraires et identités." Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIML011/document.
Full textCemeteries are an essential element in the study of the defining characters of the settlement and death rituals in societies within the end of the Lower Empire and the beginning of the Merovingian period (fifth-sixth centuries). In northern France, Merovingian archaeology developed punctuated by discoveries made since the nineteenth century, at the same time as the learned societies, museums and scientific conferences were appearing. Through the study of cemeteries may have drawn the main lines in the analysis of urban and rural settlement during late antiquity in northeastern Gaul, always in a relevant geopolitical framework based on the old administrative boundaries. Their study also observes any changes of the dynamics of relationships between the living and the dead from the funeral topography and its evolution. These reports find their maximum expression in funeral rituals, considered all as practices to express the beliefs of a particular cultural group of people. On the other hand, the phenomenon of burial dressed and its immediate consequence is that the presence of the furniture in burials, can address the socio-economic relations of communities through the expression of a set of physical phenomena such competitiveness, solidarity and cultural assimilation. A fundamental aspect from the analysis of the grave goods, looks characterization ornamental elements with exogenous influence, a question that refers to the concept of ethnicity in the Migration Period and the possibilities of archaeology to determine the cultural identity of buried people
Baret, Florian. "Les agglomérations "secondaires" gallo-romaines dans le Massif Central : (cités des arvernes, vellaves, gabales, rutenes, cadurques et lémovices), 1er siècle avant J.-C. - Ve siècle après J.-C." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20003/document.
Full textAmong the forms of organization one can observe in the ancient habitat, there is one particular structure that has been slightly ignored by French archeologists: the lesser urbanized settlements. However, in the last twenty years, small towns have attracted renewed interest.A historiographical study of the Gaul territory highlighted a less studied group of population: the ancient peoples of the Massif Central. In this thesis we intend to have a closer look at such populations as the Arvernes, the Vellaves, the Gabales, the Rutenes, the Cadurques, and the Lemovices from 1st century B.C. - 5th century A.D. We first established a corpus of sites starting with the study of the regional bibliography, which enabled us to create records for each area. We completed this first approach with several field operations such as ground, aerial, geophysical and topographical surveys. All those data were synthesized in a series of archaeological descriptors developed using the Archaeomedes model.The use of such descriptors enabled us to develop some statistical analyses and go beyond the simple reliability factor (which allows the distinction between rejected sites, hypothetical and true urbanized clusters). On the basis of our tested and proven classification, keeping in mind the suggested urban hierarchy and with the help of our spatial and morphological analyses, we were able to obtain a more complete picture of the urban framework of the ancient cities of the Massif Central.The data collected allowed us to better apprehend and understand the relation between such urban clusters and their natural environment, but also to place them in an archaeological context by studying the links between rural housing, the ancient administrative structure (chef-lieu), the city and territory limits, and the major communication routes (land and water). Through a multi-scale study of those population clusters, we were able to determine their general structure, to look at the role of local crafts and trade but also the place of major buildings, and waterworks. We took specific care to the chronological evolution in thosesmall towns by looking at them from their protohistoric beginnings through Antiquity and until early medieval times.While we cross-referenced all the different sources (bibliography and field surveys) and the analysis scales within the Massif Central, we also did a cross-comparison with other neighboring areas in order to validate such work. Besides the statistical data, we used the Geographic Information System and our database to reach our conclusions.This thesis aims at uncovering the reality of those ancient population clusters present in the Massif Central. Our results showed clearly the importance of those in the settlement system, their different forms structured according to the local geography and major trade routes. The functions/positions available in small towns were varied and recurrent but also corresponded to specific trades within each structure while remaining homogeneous.Through our chronological analysis we were able to point out a significant reduction in their numbers starting in the third century, though not their disappearing. In the 4th century new types of population clusters appeared, not as a response to an acute crisis, but more as a result of an evolution called on by new needs
Auber, Véronique. "Les Juifs et les Orientaux en Gaule du IVe au VIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040195.
Full textLepage, Annick. "La Gaule lyonnaise dans la "crise" du IIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040101.
Full textFounded on written documents, inscriptions and mainly on archaeological findings - excavations and coins - the present study of the "Gaule Lyonnaise" covers the period ranging from 193 to 285 A. D. That province was part of the Roman world : society, religions, governement and all fields of activity were the same as those of other areas of the roman Empire. The original Gallic features subsisted in religion and administrative organisations : ciuitas, pagus and uicus. As early as 197, the "Gaule Lyonnaise" was in the heart of the turmoil taking place in the Empire, for instance competition between the Augustes, Germanic invasion waves from inland and from the sea, especially in 259-260 and 274-276. The social and monetary situation deteriorated, the use of counterfeit currency spread as rebellion burst out here and there. As a result the inhabitants of the "Gaule Lyonnaise" supported the Gallic emperors and started erecting city walls. Aurelian restored unity and Probus overcame the Germans. Christianization developed and in cities, evolutions annnounced Dioclétien's reforms. In spite of such ups and downs people remained faithful to the Roman world and the province recovered quickly
Weissenburger, Fabienne. "Evêques et conciles dans la Gaule du IVe siècle." Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA1022.
Full textVurpillot, Damien. "Les sanctuaires des eaux en Gaule de l'est : origine, organisation et évolution (Ier siècle av. J.-C. - IVe siècle après J.-C.)." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA1018/document.
Full textThis study aims to evaluate the importance of sacred water and cults connected with waters as part of eastern Gaul religious landscape, through the evolution of cult places and ritual practices. By extension, our goals is toprovide a better understanding of the transformations impacting religious activities and how it connects to the promotion of Romanitas by Gallic communities.The religious history of Gaul is well-known for conveying problematic concepts such as "naturist cults" or, in our case, "water cults". Therefore, we strived to study modern literary sources in order to deconstruct historiographical myths. Then, we completed this overview through a diligent re-reading of ancient sources. At this point, we were convinced that "water cult" was a flexible religious concept. Gallic communities would seize the idea of sacred water and cults connected with waters, and adapt it to their needs, even is shared religious norms seem to transcend time and cultures. In order to put this hypothesis to test, we challenged it against archaeological data through a selection of cult places from eastern Gaul, which, in return, allowed us to identify two main chronological phases forming the pattern of the evolution of water cults in Gallo-Roman religious landscape. The first chronological phase stretch from the first century B.C. to the first half of the first century A.D., when this new facet becomes an increasingly growing trend. Afterwards, that new religious discourse reaches a form of maturity starting from the second half of the first century
Matter, Michel. "Les Edifices des spectacles en Gaule lyonnaise, Ier-Ve s." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375949502.
Full textDenimal, Christine. "Dynamique du peuplement du IVe au VIIe siècle dans le nord-ouest de la Gaule (Civitates Bononinsium, Morinorum, Atrebatum, Camaracensium et Turnacensium)." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040163.
Full textArchaeological information from the Late Roman Antiquity and of the Merovingian epoch completed by the mention of places in the texts form the basis of the study of the evolution occupation of towns and countryside's in the north-west of the Gaul. The research of elements, continuity and the ruptures at the level of sites on one hand and the rural accent on the other, permit a dynamic approach to the population in a diachronic vision and measure the impact of different factors on this evolution : factors economic, ethnic, politic, administrative, religious, climatic, geographic and demographique state. They succeed in the evidence of slow progressive impression tranformations on the antique heritage and the new releases, specific characteristics regional, changeable in the passage of time, to which the population gallo-romans and germanics participate according to the different levels of the population. Therefore the result of the organisation of the occupation at the merovingian epoch
Perez, Emilie. "L'enfant au miroir des sépultures médiévales (Gaule, VIe-XIIe siècle)." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00975133.
Full textTremblay, Lara. "Petit exercice de comparaison sur le thème du mobilier en Gaule du Nord du Xe au XIIIe siècle : confrontation de sources écrites et archéologiques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ55612.pdf.
Full textRoman, Danièle. "Des Volques Arécomiques à la colonie de Nîmes. Contribution à l'étude de la politique coloniale de Rome en Gaule méridionale (2eme siècle avant J. -C. -1er siècle après J. -C. )." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040325.
Full textNimes, the capital of a powerful Celtic people, the Volcae Arecomici, the crossroads of several worlds, was endowed by Rome with the ius latii. This, however, cannot be considered as a punitive measure. On closer examination, similar situations in transalpine Gaul as well as all over the roman empire reveal that this Latin right appeared in the most varied forms according to the periods of time under study, and that the colonization by Latin right was one of the main factors of the Romanization of transalpine Gaul
Pasquini, Béline. "Mesurer le développement économique en Gaule du Ier siècle av. J.-C. au VIIe siècle ap. J.-C. : analyse méthodologique et épistémologique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H007.
Full text‘Under the Roman rule, through established peace and security, the Gauls … enjoyed wealth and luxury.’ Fustel de Coulanges’ famous argument represents the traditional consensus which is still widely shared within academia: the coming of the Romans made their provinces safe and prosperous, and their downfall left their subjects in the ‘Dark Ages’. However, since the 1970s, the re-evaluations of Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages have brought into question the dramatic difference in economic development before and after the Roman occupation. To test the relevance of this conclusion to the Roman Gaul, I use the Gallic region as a case study and re-appraise living conditions from the end of the Iron Age (1st c. BC) to the beginning of the Middle Ages (7th c. AD). When did the Gauls have the best life? When did they fare worst? My dissertation offers an innovative methodological and epistemological framework to synthesize diverse archaeological evidence and measure the economic development in the ancient world. This project applies modern criteria of measuring economic development through two dimensions: growth and well-being. Both dimensions require quantitative analyses to reconstruct the fluctuations. For growth, my core discussion focuses on a critical review of all the proxies and models used to restore the economic conditions through archaeological data. For well-being, I propose multiple models to reflect different aspects (security, inequalities, health, etc.) through material evidence. In the end, my dissertation reveals the possibility of conducting meaningful and sophisticated measurement and discussions of ancient economic development. My re-examinations of previous approaches and data also yields a clear definition of the limits which our evidence can reflect of the ancient world
Geoffroy, Jean-François. "La céramique en Gaule septentrionale : les importations de Gaule de l'est et de Germanie (Ier-Ve S. de notre ère)." Lille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL3A006.
Full textBeaujard, Brigitte. "Le culte des martyrs en Gaule, d'Hilaire de Poitiers à la fin du VIème siècle." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040356.
Full textFrom the middle of the IVth century to the end of the VIth century, the cult of saints had grown in Gaul where the martyrs had been too scarse to bring up sooner martyrial devotion. However, at the end of the VIth century, the Gaul was become the land of saints. Many documents, the main of them are texts, allow to follow installation and progression of saints veneration. The first part studies the chronological expansion. Three times appear. In the first, until the middle of the Vth century, the martyrial worship concerned at first a part of the Gallic aristocracy who was fond of ascetism and who considered martyrs as models to imit in order to obtain the eternity. Then, in firty years, when the roman domination broke down, the bishops of tours and of some south churches organized for their Christian people the cult of saints whom they presented as the best defensors against the war's misery and against the Arianism. From this period, the saints participated to the conflicts of their times. During the whole VIth century, at the will of bishops, new saints were created to overcome the political, ecclesiastical. . . Crisis which affected their cities. In spite of this movement, at the end of the century, the extreme west and north of the Gallic country did not enough know the cult of saints which stayed firstly an urban practice. The second part of work studies the connections between saints, their friends, their church and their city. The saint took place of the roman patron in face of Christians and of cities. Their veneration expanded on two levels, individual and collective. Its vigor came from the hope of an aid in present on earth and in the future after the death. More and more, the bishops became the patron of this cult […]
Lamoine, Laurent. "Représentations et réalité du pouvoir local en Gaule romaine : substrat gaulois et modèle romain (IIe siècle avant J.-C. - IIIe siècle après J.-C.)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. https://hal.science/tel-04108234.
Full textHermon, Ella. "La Gaule transalpine avant César (125-59 av. J. C. )." Besançon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BESA1019.
Full textMériaux, Charles. "La formation des diocèses septentrionaux de la Gaule du VIe au Xe siècle (Arras-Cambrai, Tournai et Thérouanne) : mission, topographie chrétienne et culte des saints." Lille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL30027.
Full textAugier-Dechêne, Christèle. "Le Ve siècle de Plutarque." Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR2001.
Full textPlutarch is a Greek author of Ist-IInd centuries A.D. whose numerous and various works are in particular an essential source of our knowledge on the period called Vth century, "golden age" of Greece. Does Plutarch have a clear and definite vision of this century as a homogeneous period and, consequently, is he responsible for our current view ? The analysis of his sources reveals that he is widely dependent on the historiographical tradition of the IVth century. Plutarch is more interested in men than in events and more in their behaviours than in their acts. The study of the "great figures" of the Vth century shall thus permit the answer to the previous questions. In fact, this study reveals that Plutarch does not apprehend this century in a uniform way but perceives a change in the decades 440-430. This change is among others due to the replacement of the political leaders especially in Athens
Perrin, Franck. ""Corralium rubrum L. " en Gaule, du VIe au Ier siècle avant J. -C." Paris, EPHE, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995EPHEA001.
Full textTerrien, Marie-Pierre. "La christianisation de la région rhénane du IVe siècle au milieu du VIIIe siècle." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR2014.
Full textThis thesis explores the beginning of Christianization in the towns of Rhineland, drawing on and confronting both archaeological remains of churches and primary written sources. It attemps to study the problem of the martyrs of Rhineland and to establish if the legends are justified by history. It wants to clarify some aspects of Christianity in the fourth century and to review written sources in the light of the archeological material (chapter I). The next part of this chapter studies wether there was a break or a continuity in the towns of The Rhineland during the fifth century, with special reference to Christian inscriptions and graves's items, which were found in or around churches. Chapter II studies the expansion of Christianity during the sixth and seventh centuries in the small towns and in the countryside. And it tries to approach the problem of the adjustment of the Germanic world both to the roman world and to Christianity. It illustrates the mixing of the two worlds and of their customs, using written sources, inscriptions and iconography. Chapter III is an analysis and an interpretation of the cemeteries of Germany (the so-called Reihengraberfelder), based on the confrontation of French, English and German interpretations. It argues that well-furnished graves do not necessarily reflect the deceased's prestige and the structure of Germanic society, but probably a ritual. The next part of this chapter examines if the presence of artefacts in the grave and the mode of burial (cremation, inhumation. . . ) can be interpreted as an indication of ethnicity and of religion. Its aim is to suggest that furnished graves are not necessarily German graves. And that we must distinguish items with real Christian ornament from objects which are not necessarily Christian
Bonsangue, Maria-Luisa. "L'emporion de Narbonne : économie et société (IIe siècle av. J.-C.-Ier siècle ap. J.-C.)." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010685.
Full textCarrier, Cécile. "Programmes iconographiques dans les monuments publics en Gaule Narbonnaise (1er siècle avant Jésus-Christ-IIe siècle après Jésus-Christ)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10043.
Full textBarthélemy-Sylvand, Céline. "Les amphores de la moyenne vallée de la Loire : commerce et échanges chez les Bituriges, les Carnutes et les Turons (IIIe s. av. J.-C.- Ve s. ap. J.-C.)." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010652.
Full textCuynat, Pascale. "Bacchus et l'imagerie dionysiaque en Gaule du Ier au IVe siècle de notre ère." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040196.
Full textAfter having recorded 1149 dionysiac representations, the insignificant role played by Bacchus in the gallo-roman pantheon between the first and the fourth centuries a. D. Was inferred. This imagery was introduced in Gaul as early as the conquest of the provincia during the first century b. -c. Its large diffusion in the Gallic provinces has been favoured by the economic and social exchanges settled by Rome and the Italian tradesmen, especially the negotiatores vinarii. Over almost four centuries, the gallo-romans used to illustrate the episodes of the dionysiac cycle through miscellaneous artisanal techniques while following the graeco-roman schemes. The indissociable links that had been connected between the image of Bacchus, the god of wine, and the prosperity of the gaulish wine-explain the prosperity of these themes in the second century, as well as their survival. Though attested in the domestic, cultural, political and funeral life of the gallo-romans, Bacchus has not arisen a great devotion. Only a few people of Greek, oriental or danubian origin did worship liber pater. This study reveals that the bachic representations had for the gallo-romans a more prophylactic than spiritual or mystical character
Roure, Réjane. "La Gaule méditerranéenne et les grecs. Approche historiographique de la notion d'hellénisation au XXe siècle." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30069.
Full textAfter have been used for more than seventeen years long, the word "hellenization" is totally deserted today for mediterranean Gaul. The myth of Gallia Graeca didn't live a long time, but it has been replaced untill the sixties with an idealized picture of Greeks fertilizing the crude inhabitants of Gaul, who were still living in a primitive way. Gradually, instead this simple vision appeared the will to have a better idea of the significance of greeks influences, integrated in the process of internal evolution of protohistorical societies. Then, one studied how those local populations not simply received hellenic influences, but had taken an active part in the contacts with Greeks settled in Massalia. Studying the historiography of hellenization lead on to the development of southern protohistory which progressively became a new independant discipline, set free of Prehistory, Classics and National Antiquity
Barbau, Clémentine. "Romanisation et vie quotidienne : le petit mobilier de type italique en Gaule interne (IIe siècle av. J.-C. - Ier siècle ap. J.-C.)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG016/document.
Full textFor the last two centuries before our era, italic type objects, which means objects that are characterizing the material culture of Tardo-republican Italia, are progressively appearing in Gaul. The identification of these everyday objects and their typological and contextual analysis allow a renewed approach of the Gaul romanization phenomenon. The objective of this thesis is to highlight, the chronological, spatial and cultural modalities of the diffusion of such furniture. The comparison of the results with the data provided by the ceramological and architectural studies allows to improve the description of the acculturation process. The behavioral diversity towards the reception of exogenous furniture is underlined by the nature of the sites and the diversity of the considered objects. Local elites, whether by participating in commercial exchanges or by joining the army, have played a major role in the interactions with Italia, from the diffusion of these objects to the integration of the new italic models
Gaillard, Michèle. "Les abbayes féminines dans le Nord-Est de la Gaule, du 6ème au 10ème siècle." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100203.
Full textThis study begins at the sixth century because the earliest abbeys in the north-east of Gaul were founded in the second half of this century. Most were established at the seventh century onwards and often by women. The personality of their founders and often first abbes was so decisive in the primitive way of life in these abbeys that it is impossible to detect, before the 9th century a strict observance of the Benedictine rule or even of the S. Colomban's rule. The fortunes of these abbeys evolved in relation to the political future of the founder family. Many remained poor, with few nuns, while others rose to the rank of royal abbeys. They were intended from foundation to be retreats for prayer away from the world but they were often to find themselves involved willy-nilly in the political quarrels of the time. It was also a struggle for them to retain their patrimony. The council of Aix stands out as official recognition of female monasticism, since it dealt with rules which should be followed in these abbeys. But the decisions taken remained ambiguous: it imposed upon nuns the choice between two rules written by men and for men, that of S. Benedictus and that of the canons (adapted). From then onwards, female monasticism is divided between two observances, neither of which enabled to express their true nature. This study ends in the 10th century before the great movements of monastic reform (Cluny) which were to upset and restructure monasticism
Peytremann, Edith. "Archéologie de l'habitat rural dans le nord de la Gaule du IVe au XIIe siècle." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN1336.
Full textMalagoli, Claude. "Les lampes en terre cuite du centre-est de la Gaule (Ier siècle av. J.-C. - IV° siècle ap. J.-C.) : production, diffusion et consommation." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA1015/document.
Full textThere are quite many articles and monographs dedicated to terracotta lamps in Gaul and Roman Empire. Since the pioneer work done by S. Loeschcke (1919), we have been developing till today, abetter understanding of the lamps that have appeared between the post-republican to the Early Roman empire period. But very often, due to the various shapes and decorated medallions, the lamps are only considered as museum or educational items, because they represent the ultimate lighting mode during Antiquity. In archeology, they are used as a dating tool as well as the terra sigillata or the antique coins.However, we usually forget that the terracotta lamp is a manufactured product issued from the human work and therefore, is able to provide invaluable information on antique craft industry. Through their study, we are able to understand how the Gallo-roman potters have been adapting themselves to the manufacturing of a product they did not know, to new technical challenges and new processes. Also, thanks to the analysis of the technical aspects of the lamp itself we can track the products belonging to the same potters’ workshop as well as we can map the distributed market areas at various scales (regional, country-wide). Finally, the adoption by the local people of this lighting mode that is typically Mediterranean is a clear sign of Romanization, especially through the funeraland religious practices. This innovating study is focusing on these issues within a defined area, the East Central Gaul. The results have enabled the identification of several workshops and their distribution network during the different chronological phases from 1st century BC to 4th century AD and have also opened adevelopment on the way of consuming the terracotta lamps during this period
Pichon, Blaise. "L'empreinte de Rome dans l'ouest de la Gaule Belgique d'Auguste à la fin du IVe siècle." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100124.
Full textFrom Augustus to Claude, the Gallia Belgica received the essential elements which guaranteed the roman power : civitates and their chief towns are created, like main military roads. But the mark of Rome in the seven western civitates in Gallia Belgica does not limit to these elements. Since the augustean time, we may see that a part of local populations wishes to become roman. Urban development shows particularly the success of romanitas between the middle of the 1st century AD and the end of the 3rd century. There are many towns, and sanctuaries then countryside become roman. After the middle of the 3rd century, the numerous changes in western Gallia Belgica, because of internal causes and Germanic pressure, does not destroy this romanitas, which is partly changed though
Piéri, Dominique. "Le commerce du vin oriental à l'époque byzantine (Ve-VIIe siècles) le témoignage des amphores en Gaule /." Beyrouth : Institut français du Proche-Orient, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401140700.
Full textFichtl, Stephan. "La gaule belgique au premier siecle av. J. -c. : entites regionales et occupation du sol." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010510.
Full textIn the course of this study, i have made an attampt to show that the belgic gaul does not correspond to one uniform region, but to a mosaic of entities, which differ not only from material culture but also from their history. This idea which began to take form needed to be explained in detail. In order to fulfil this task, i took into consideration both old and recent archaeological data, relying systematically on fortification and sanctuaries, a field for which the research had produced an enormous amount of new elements. It is by combining archaeological data with our historical knowledge based on texts that we can hope to obtain an image closest to the reality. Likewise, in belgic gaul five regions can be defined. In the south, from east to west, following regions can be distinguished : the treveri territory, set up mainly in the lower hydrographic basil of the moselle, the remi-suessiones territory, corresponding to the hydrographic basin of the aisne and finally belgium, embodying the west picardy, a part of upper normandy and north pas-de-calais. The north can be divided into two territories : in the east, the germani cisrhenani, the atuatucci and the nervii, and in the north-west the morini and the menapii
Bataya, Ahmed Bin Ahmed. "Origine et évolution du décor architectural préislamique en Arabie méridionale : Ve siècle avant J.-C.-Ve siècle après J.-C." Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHESA010.
Full textPoble, Pierre-Eric. "Les entités spatiales politiques en Gaule centrale (Auvergne, Limousin, Gévaudan, Velay) du VIe siècle au milieu du XIe siècle : du territorium aux territoires." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040219.
Full textA gentle evolution characterises the territorial history in central Gaul from the end of the 6th century to the middle of the 11th century. As a result of different "adjustment", the time where a common entity (we call the "territorium") dominated, gave way to a period ruled by several special personal entities (we call "territories"). The "territorium" is presented as a spatial projection of the civitas on differing scales. It's used as the common way to locally administrate the res publica. Each of these entities is built from one central space. This area is characterised by its high level of urbanitas, which is delineated by an enclosure, the type of which can be quite varied. Beside thes "territoria" other personal entities developed independently in order to administer areas that were excluded from its control. Originally installed with an exceptional status, by the middle of the 9th century these "territories" grew to be the dominant ones, and finally became the only type. The establishment of "territories" was no long under royal control. New local princes, acting in the manner of kings, based their territorial power by distributing their own honours and in that way created many more "territories". The vicaria territory was the main tool these potentes used to grow their power. Far from being a Carolingian dynastic entity, the vicaria territory was in fact the very best model of the new "territories" which were dominating in the second half of the 9th century in central Gaul. This point probably explains why the vicaria territory also resembles the fundamental entity which the first kinds of castle land areas (châtellenies) and territorial parishes originated from
Drouin, Isabelle. "L'identité bagaude aux IIIe et Ve s. : mouvements de population, révoltes isolées, continues ou concertées?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27730/27730.pdf.
Full textSillon, Charlotte. "L'or monnayé dans le Nord de la Gaule : recherches sur les monnaies d'or frappées dans le Nord de la Gaule entre le IIIe et 1er siècle avant notre ère." Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE1140/document.
Full textThis study deals with gold coinages struck in Northern Gaul. This territory, first referred to as "Belgic Gaul" in Caesar's writing, is located between the Seine and the Rhine. Specialists in ancient numismatics usually stress out various specific features displayed in this region, such as the unusually large amounts of gold coins which were issued there, as well as their peculiar iconography. This work investigates the implications underlying this important episode in Gaul's monetary history, from its emergence during the 3rd century BC to its end at the beginning of the Roman period.In order to enhance our knowledge about monetary uses and history in Northern Gaul, a comprehensive account is thus proposed, which combines renewed typological and metrological studies with distribution maps, based on the most recent data available at this point.Besides, our interdisciplinary approach involves elementary analysis performed on a sample of 571 gold coins. The aim is to characterize trends in the composition of all gold issues stuck in Northern Gaul, so as to identify chronological and regional patterns in monetary policies. By doing so, it thus becomes possible to stress out a distinctive set of strategies used by local authorities in order to control monetary production and to secure gold supplies through time. By combining iconographic, metrological and analytical studies, a new picture eventually emerges as regards dynamics in coin production and uses in Northern Gaul
Dugué, Caroline. "Les décors en opus sectile de la Gaule romaine : contribution à l'étude du décor romain : Ier siècle av. J.-C.-IVème siècle apr. J.C." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5015.
Full textThe terms "opus sectile" are used in the archaeological vocabulary to refer to the coverings of grounds and walls constituted small stony or marble plates polissable called "crustae". First they are sawed and cut then are overlapped so that they can make geometrical drawings obtained through chromatic contrast. The study of opus sectile allows one, not only to observe the evolution and the spreading of the technique of the opus sectile in each Gallic province, but also to discern spheres of influence. Synonymous with luxury, these decorations are introduced into the private homes where they take on an ostentatious character notably in "Narbonnaise" where the wealth of the used materials and the complexity of certain compositions are similar to the Italic and Iberian productions. As far as the other provinces are concerned, these covers are more employed for their functional properties
Auvertin, Remi. "Habiter dans les agglomérations du nord de la Gaule (I-IIIè siècle) : Analyse architecturale de la maison romaine." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL3H012.
Full textThis thesis proposes a systematic study of the ways of housing in the urban areas of northern Gaul, from both an architectural and a cultural point of view. The northern Roman house stands out considerably from its Mediterranean counterpart: it emphasizes regional particularities, especially with regard to the organization of space and its use, but also to bypass certain paradigms, such as the Streifenhaus/strip house. The considered setting covers the area between the Seine and the Rhine, from the 1st to the 3rd century. Thus this dissertation, although responding to the problems of regional archaeology, is based on a Euro-regional framework and includes the Northern France, Germany (Rhineland), Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg in the study area. The thesis therefore makes a sparse and unpublished documentation available: about five hundred houses are analysed and redrawn; seventy of them, considered to be representative, are the subject of a qualitative catalogue.The common thread of this study is diversity. Archaeologists face significant heterogeneity at all levels of analysis, from the hierarchical and functional status of urban areas to the techniques and materials used in houses, to typological repertoires. Bringing this diversity into order makes it possible to observe macro-regional phenomena, but also to highlight the role of each local community in defining the shape of the house. The first volume presents the architectural, typological and functional analysis of houses. It also addresses less conventional issues, such as the study of the comfort or durability of buildings, based on ethnographic comparison and experimental archaeology. The second volume includes the inventory of the sites studied, the qualitative catalogue, as well as all the plans of the houses
Diese Arbeit bietet eine systematische Untersuchung der Wohnverhältnisse in den Städten von Nord-Gallien in römischer Zeit, sowohl aus architektonischer als auch aus kultureller Sicht. Die nördlichen Typen des Römerhauses heben sich deutlich von ihren mediterranen Pendants ab: Es geht in dieser Arbeit darum, diese regionalen Besonderheiten hervorzuheben, insbesondere in Bezug auf die Raumgestaltung und -nutzung, aber auch bestimmte Paradigmen wie das Streifenhaus zu überschreiten. Der untersuchte Raum liegt zwischen Seine und Rhein; die untersuchte Zeitspanne reicht vom 1. bis zum 3. Jahrhundert. Diese Arbeit basiert also, trotz ihrer Beschäftigung mit lokalen archäologischen Fragen, auf einem euro-regionalen Rahmen und umfasst Nordfrankreich, Deutschland (Rheinland), Belgien, die Niederlande und Luxemburg als Untersuchungsbereich. Die Arbeit macht damit eine verstreute beziehungsweise bislang unveröffentlichte Dokumentation zugänglich: Etwa fünfhundert Häuser werden analysiert und neu gezeichnet; siebzig von ihnen, die als repräsentativ gelten, sind in einem Katalog erfasst.Der rote Faden dieser Studie ist die Diversität. Archäologen sehen sich mit einer ausgeprägten Heterogenität auf allen Ebenen der Analyse konfrontiert, vom hierarchischen und funktionalen Zustand der städtischen Gebiete über die Techniken und Materialien, die in Häusern verwendet werden, bis zu typologischen Repertoires. Eine Systematisierung dieser Vielfalt erlaubt es, makroregionale Phänomene zu beobachten, aber auch die Rolle jeder lokalen Gemeinschaft bei der Definition der Hausform hervorzuheben. Der erste Band stellt die architektonische, typologische und funktionale Analyse des Wohnens vor. Es geht dabei auch um weniger konventionelle Themen wie die Untersuchung des Komforts oder der Langlebigkeit von Gebäuden, die auf ethnographischen Vergleichen und experimenteller basiert.Der zweite Band enthält eine Bestandsaufnahme der untersuchten Standorte, einen Katalog sowie alle Pläne der Häuser
Cormier, Sébastien. "Les décors antiques de l’ouest de la Gaule Lyonnaise : synthèse sur l’architecture d’applique dans les territoires des Aulerques (Ier siècle – IIIe siècle après J.-C.)." Le Mans, 2008. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2008/2008LEMA3004_1.pdf.
Full textThe Aulerques territories situated in the northwest Gaule Lyonnaise, between the Seine valley and the Loire valley. He consolidated civitates of Aulerques Cenomans (Sarthe), Aulerques Diablintes (Mayenne) and Aulerques Eburovices (Eure). Like in the western Gaule, as early as flavien times, the urban centre of the Aulerques territories expanded. The stone building take the place of wood and cob architecture. In the building programme, the local resources substituted product and they’re attractive rocks. In our corpus covering, the total amounts to fourty eight rocks. The third of these rocks came from a long way, a third extracted in the Gaule Narbonnaise and Aquitaine, and in the east of Gaule Lyonnaise. The others rocks quarried in the northwest Gaule Lyonnaise. The carrying of building materials used roads and fluvials networks pre-existing. They contributed to integrate the Gaule Lyonnaise into Roman empire. The analysis of distribution network for the covering (facing, mosaic, painting) enable to question of products kinds and distribution models and ornaments in our territory
Cavalli, François Xavier. "L'Eglise et la Cité, le trône et l'autel : étude du droit et des institutions ecclésiastiques de la Gaule du IVe au VIe siècle, 312-614, à partir des sources hagiographiques." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO33026.
Full textAnwar, Nasrine. "Artisanat et sociétés en Gaule méridionale à l’âge du Fer (fin du VIIIe s.-fin du IIIe siècle avant notre ère)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30071.
Full textThis documentation presents a synthesis concerning the handicrafts of Southern Gaul between the end of the VIIIth and the end of the IIIrd century B.C., a topic that has not been overly dealt with globally with respect to that geographical area. It aims at defining the factors determining the specialization of tasks and individual people as well as discussing the evolution of activities within the indigenous societies. Subsequently the activities associated with the arts of fire will be dealt with, i.e. metallurgy, ceramics and glass as well as the products derived from cottage industry, i.e. textiles, leather and hard materials stemming from animals. There always arises the need of identifying the technical procedures bearing witness to the Iron Age, of examining the degrees of technical achievement associated with each and every activity and of depicting the environment where these operations take place. Once those considerations are established - and in the light of that documentation - we shall analyze the economic aspects underlying the production of hand-made objects and namely the role played by handicrafts in the creation of an ever more complex society made up by the individual communities. Finally, given the fundamental importance of the social component in the development of specialized activities, the topics connected with the actual place of production, with the appearance of workshops, with the status and place of the craftsmen or with the institution of apprenticeship will be alternately dealt with; sometimes giving rise to more questions than answers
Souilhac, Valérie. "Les villes de Novempopulanie dans l'antiquité tardive (IVe-VIe siècle)." Bordeaux 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR30037.
Full textThe urban network of the towns of Novempopulana during late antiquity was composed, according to Notitia Galliarum of twelve chief town of civitates which were average-sized-towns united by a hierarchical link to the metropolitan city, Eauze, that had the civil and religious authority; this network has changed its urban pattern : in most places defensive walls of hill towns and christian buildings were erected. Similarly society, dominated by aristocrats living either in urban dwellings or on big estates, had to modify its behaviour with the contact of the invaders. In spite of these attempts to adapt we can see the fragility of the urban world of this region
Malrain, François. "Fonctionnement et hiérarchies des fermes dans la société gauloise du IIIe siècle à la période romaine : l'apport des sites de la moyenne vallée de l'Oise." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010680.
Full textDeyber, Alain. "En Gaule à la Tène finale : stratégies, tactiques et techniques celtiques de la guerre (de la Tene D1 à la romanisation - IIè/ -Ier siècle av. J.-C.)." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040017.
Full textThe Greeks and the Romans’ military art have regularly been studied, but very few have been the researches on war in Gaul. Yet, war was almost a permanent phenomenon. Generations of historians have explained its presence by associating it with a mere series of events. One must nevertheless examin other, deeper, and less direct causes. Among these, one has to mention long war traditions resulting in amazing massacres, religious conceptions wich glorify heroes and extreme sacrifice, a society based on a genuine « economy of war » , in a background of conflicts with foreign nations. The whole social organization, the very system of emerging civitates, is war-bound. The art of war during the La Tène D obviously met deep mutations when compared to the previous period : gradual enforcement of a codified decision precess, organization of the forces, inceasing manpower, development of the art of commanding in a context of strategic concerns which, on the battlefield, modify fighting techniques. One thus understands better how the Gaul considered, thought or made war : the diversification of armament precedes or goes along with the development of tactical weapons, and particularly of mounted troops. In infantry, the ancient Greek phalanx is replaced by lighter and more mobile units. Fotifications increase in number and the art of poliorcetics emerges gradually. A few noblemen attempt to take over this emerging force, turning war into a profession instead of an amateurish performance for the sake of excitement. What if war in Gaul wasn’t a mere feature of civilization , but, on the contrary, the very basis of Gaul society ?
Perrin, Franck. "Technologie et économie du corail de Méditerranée "Corallium rubrum L. " en Gaule, du VIe au Ier siècle avant J. -C." Paris, EPHE, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EPHEA004.
Full textThély, Ludovic. "Les Grecs face aux catastrophes naturelles : gestion et représentations des risques (Ve siècle A.C. - IIe siècle P.C.)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040264.
Full textThis thesis deals with the perception, management and religious thoughts of natural hazards in Antiquity. It is based essentially on epigraphics and literary sources, but includes archaeological and geomorphological documentation. Natural hazards and risks are two recent notions, coming from geographic studies. To apply these concepts to the Greek world, from the Classical Period to the Roman Empire, contributes to our knowledges of these societies, pointing out the chronological evolutions of the scientific discourses and the religious thoughts. This study is organized in two main parts ; the first dealing with the consequences of natural hazards (burial of victims, destruction of buildings, modifications of landscapes and economic crisis) and the second, the analysis of theories about natural hazards as well as the religious representations and practices. Last but not least, one of the most important questions that this thesis tries to answer is "Did Greek society manage the risks or did it fall victim to doomsday ?"