Academic literature on the topic 'Gaullist'

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Journal articles on the topic "Gaullist"

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Faucher, Charlotte. "From Gaullism to Anti-Gaullism: Denis Saurat and the French Cultural Institute in Wartime London." Journal of Contemporary History 54, no. 1 (July 21, 2017): 60–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009417699866.

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This article explores the case of the French cultural institute in London which found itself at the nexus of Gaullist as well as anti-Gaullist networks during the Second World War. By analysing the support that the institute’s director, Denis Saurat, brought to Charles de Gaulle in the early days of Free France, the article contributes to our understanding of the formation of Free French political thought. This study analyses Saurat’s shifting position in the movement, from being Gaullist to becoming an active partisan of anti-Gaullism. The examination of Saurat’s networks and politics helps to re-appraise further trends of anti-Gaullism caused by leftist views not least regarding the lack of democratic principles that characterized Free France in 1940–2. Finally, Saurat’s anti-Gaullism was also prompted by his refusal to put the French cultural institute in London at the service of de Gaulle and support Free French propagandist, cultural and academic ambitions in the world. Overall this article argues for a reassessment of London-based leftist anti-Gaullism understood not just through issues of personalities and democracy but also through the prism of cultural diplomacy and propaganda.
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Jackson, Julian. "General De Gaulle and his Enemies: Antigaullism in France Since 1940." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 9 (December 1999): 43–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3679392.

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On the centenary of General de Gaulle's birth in November 1990, hundreds of historians, politicians and statesmen gathered in Paris to discuss his life. Their deliberations were published in seven volumes running to several thousand pages. The participants included former opponents who now declared themselves ‘posthumous Gaullists’ or ‘remorseful’ ones. The whole occasion seemed to fulfil André Malraux's prediction: ‘Everyone is, has been or will become Gaullist.’ Of those who were not, never had been, or would never become Gaullist, little was said.
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Kim Eungwoon. "Europeanization of the French Gaullist Party." Journal of European Union Studies ll, no. 33 (February 2013): 313–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18109/jeus.2013..33.313.

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Shields, James G. "France's Presidential Election: The Gaullist Restoration." Political Quarterly 66, no. 4 (October 1995): 320–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-923x.1995.tb00489.x.

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Vaisse, Justin. "A Gaullist By Any Other Name." Survival 50, no. 3 (July 2008): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00396330802173040.

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Lesiński, Paweł. "Franco-German relations in the Gaullist thought." Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Seria Prawnicza. Prawo 20 (2017): 189–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/znurprawo.2017.20.11.

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Butler, Declan. "France: Gaullist legacy casts a long shadow." Nature 379, no. 6560 (January 1996): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/379009a0.

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Schwabe, Klaus. "Franco-US Relations and the Gaullist Legacy." Contemporary European History 7, no. 01 (March 1998): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300004793.

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Fraser, Graham, and John Bosher. "The Gaullist Attack on Canada, 1967-1997." International Journal 54, no. 2 (1999): 354. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40203389.

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de Swaan, Jean-Christophe. "Mitterrand and the Gaullist Dilemma Over European Integration." International Relations 12, no. 2 (August 1994): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004711789401200202.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gaullist"

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Colmar, Matthieu. "Gaullisme et gaullistes en Haute Normandie (1969-1992)." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR149/document.

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Nombreux ont été les travaux réalisés sur le gaullisme et les gaullistes ces dernières années. Outre les nombreuses études sur le général de Gaulle, ces travaux ont notamment concerné le parti se réclamant de celui qui a lancé l’appel du 18 juin 1940, ainsi que les idées qui composent ce courant de pensée. Il s’agit pour nous de nous intéresser à la période allant du départ du général du pouvoir le 27 avril 1969 jusqu’à l’année 1992, qui voit au niveau national le référendum de Maastricht diviser les gaullistes sur la question européenne et au niveau local l’élection à la tête de la région de Antoine Rufenacht, qui succède à un autre gaulliste, Roger Fossé. Ici, nous prenons un point de vue original puisqu’il s’agit de faire une étude territoriale d’un parti politique, en prenant comme objet d’étude une région, la Haute-Normandie. C’est pourquoi notre analyse se situe sur plusieurs échelles, du national au municipal, en passant par l’échelle régionale, départementale ainsi que celle de la circonscription et du canton. Ainsi, un des objectifs est de s’interroger sur la question de savoir s’il y a une certaine singularité du territoire normand par rapport à l’échelon national. Une étude des structures partisanes territoriales nous permet également de voir comment s’organise un parti politique au niveau local, et de constater ou non qu’il y a une indépendance possible par rapport à la structure nationale. Enfin, nous nous posons la question de savoir ce qu’il reste du gaullisme une génération après le départ de son inspirateur, à travers l’étude des références au général de Gaulle, au gaullisme lui-même, mais également en nous attachant à voir l’évolution des références aux idées qui fondent le gaullisme. De même, l’apparition d’un nouvel acteur dans la vie politique au milieu des années 1980, le Front national, oblige ceux qui se réclament du gaullisme à s’adapter à ce nouvel état de fait. Pour mener cette étude, au-delà des sources classiques que sont les articles de presse, nous utilisons des sources jamais utilisées jusqu’ici. Il s’agit premièrement des rapports des Renseignements Généraux qui permettent d’avoir des éléments pour définir ce qu’est la vie politique dans un parti politique au niveau local, mais également des archives privées et orales qui permettent de donner un regard neuf sur le parti gaulliste et sur ceux qui le compose
Over the past few years, many works have been done on “French Gaullism” as well as on “partisan gaullists”. Besides the numerous studies on French Général de Gaulle, these works focused mostly on the political party which claimed the political ideas of the man who called to resistance with the “Appeal of 18 June”. What will be primarly explored in this work is the era which followed the Général’s resignation from power on the 27 april 1969, up to the year 1992, which saw, at a national level, the French Maastricht Treaty referendum divide gaullists on the European issue, as well as, at a local level, the election of Antoine Rufenacht as head of region, following another gaullist, Roger Fossé. Our approach here is therefore quite original as it is a territorial study of a political party, and it explores the regional example of Haute-Normandie. As a result, our analysis will combine different scales of observation, from national to municipal, as well as regional, local and district scales. Thus, one of our main goal is to question ourselves on the singularity of the Normandy region, compared to the national standard. A close examination of the regional adherent structures will allow us to illuminate the organisation of a local political party, and to evaluate the possible independence from the national structure. Finally, we will discuss the state of “French Gaullism”, one generation after the retirement of its leader, through the exploration of references to the Général de Gaulle, of the “gaullist” movement itself, as well as of the evolution of its fondamental principles. Furthermore, the emerging of a new french political actor in the mid-1980s, the far-right party “Front National”, forces those who refer as “gaullists” to adapt to this new political polarisation. In order to conduct this study beyond the usual sources, that is to say press articles, rare sources, that have never been used before, will be put under scrutiny. As a result, we will benefit from reports by the « Renseignements Généraux », which are decisive to clearly define what political life means inside a political party, at a local scale. Moreover, privates archives and oral files will allow us to provide a fresh look on the “gaullist” party and its members
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Herbinet, Olivier. "Edmond Michelet : itinéraire d'un gaulliste (1899-1970)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30037.

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Il s’agit d’étudier l’inscription en politique de l’ancien résistant et déporté Edmond Michelet (1899-1970) accédant à la carrière politique sous la Quatrième et la Cinquième République. Passant du gaullisme de guerre au gaullisme d’opposition puis au gaullisme politique dès le retour aux affaires de l’Etat du général de Gaulle en 1958, E. Michelet traduit son engagement en lien étroit avec la figure tutélaire du chef libérateur de la France. C’est donc en posant le degré de filiation, de pratiques et de mise en réseaux d’Edmond Michelet avec Charles de Gaulle, ses collaborateurs et ses détracteurs au sommet du pouvoir comme à la base de l’appareil militant, que se pose l’intérêt de notre étude. On insistera dans cette étude sur l’importance des trajectoires culturelles et idéologiques opérantes au sein des appareils politiques et dans l’environnement des gaullistes de De Gaulle à G. Pompidou. C’est l’occasion d’interroger enfin le style politique d’E.Michelet et le degré d’imprégnation des moments clés de son existence (les militances catholiques sociales de l’entre-deux-guerres ; la Résistance ; la déportation) adaptés à l’exercice original de ses activités politiques (militant et dirigeant de parti ; parlementaire ; membre de gouvernement, etc.)
It is a question of studying the registration in politics of the former Resistance fighter and the transported convict Edmond Michelet (1899-1970) reaching in the political career under the Fourth and the Fifth Republic. Passer-by of the war Gaullism in the Gaullism of opposition then the political Gaullism from the return to the affairs of the State of the general de Gaulle in 1958, Michelet translates its commitment in the service of the Gaullism into narrow link with the guardian face of the leader liberator of France. Thus while putting the degree of filiation, practices and putting in Edmond Michelet's networks with Charles de Gaulle, his associates and his detractors at the top of the power as on the basis of the militant device, arises the interest of our study. This study will emphasize the importance of operational trajectories within political apparatuses and in the Gaullist environment from De Gaulle to G. Pompidou. This is the opportunity to finally question the political style of E. Michelet and the degree of impregnation of the key moments of his life (the Catholic social militants of the inter-war period, the Resistance, the deportation) adapted to the exercise of his political activities (militant and party leader; member of government, etc.)
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Pozzi, Jérôme. "Les mouvements gaullistes de 1958 à 1976 : la diversité d'une famille politique, réseaux, cultures et conflits." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN21026.

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Choisel, Francis. "Gaullisme et bonapartisme." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596716t.

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Watson, Jonathan. "The internal dynamics of Gaullism, 1958-1969." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2001. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:18f0271f-c5da-4486-80e9-8c98a1149511.

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This thesis assesses the contributions of Gaullists to the political practice of Gaullism during the 1960s. Many of those who have written about Gaullism - historians, political scientists, journalists and politicians alike - have tended to focus too narrowly on the personality, beliefs and actions of Charles de Gaulle. Much analysis has been devoted to the General's approach to government, both its substance and its style. However, neglect of the activities of his political associates and supporters has led to an incomplete understanding of the broader political phenomenon that he inspired. This thesis aims to redress this imbalance by highlighting the ways in which individual Gaullists sought to contribute to the policies of successive Gaullist governments during the 1960s and assesses the importance of these contributions in creating an identity for the Gaullist party which, while not always wholly distinct from de Gaulle and though it certainly never developed to the point of outright opposition to him, did lay the foundations for a political movement which could survive the President's eventual departure from office. The research reveals 1960s Gaullism as a much more volatile and heterogeneous phenomenon than has perhaps previously been admitted by some commentators. The thesis considers the political activities of Gaullists at all levels of the movement. First of all, it examines the way in which government was conducted by Gaullist ministers, and argues that their contributions to the identity of the Gaullist movement have been underestimated. In addition, it reveals how there were leading figures within the Gaullist party who attempted to define ways in which Gaullists could contribute to Gaullism in government. Although they never questioned the loyalty of the Gaullist movement to its leader, their awareness of the need for Gaullists to create their own political identity led them to place less emphasis on the importance of the historical figure of de Gaulle to the modern political force which Gaullism would become. The thesis then highlights the neglected fact that Gaullist deputies frequently sought to contribute in their own individual manner to Gaullist government policies in their speeches in the National Assembly. It concludes with an examination of the varied and conflicting comments made on the subject of Gaullism and Gaullist policies by local party members in their local bulletins.
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Tyre, Stephen. "The Gaullists and North Africa, 1951-1958." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/23232.

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The aim of this thesis is to study the development of the Gaullist movement’s views on the situation in French North Africa - Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria - in the period between the elections of June 1951 and Charles de Gaulle’s return to power following the revolt of May 1958 in Algeria. It is based on Gaullist party archives, politicians’ private papers, and the extensive Gaullist press, as well as parliamentary papers and diplomatic documents. It seeks to establish the range of Gaullist views on the North African problems before their return to power, in the light of the fact that it was the crisis in North Africa that brought about the Gaullists’ return to government. In addition, the thesis demonstrates the extent of divisions among Gaullists during the Fourth Republic, providing a close analysis of Gaullist thought in this often-neglected period, with special reference to colonial and international questions. The first chapter, after providing an overview of the state of scholarship on Gaullism and decolonisation in French North Africa, attempts to define and clarify notions of Gaullism, and introduces the most important Gaullist figures whose views and behaviour will be examined in the rest of the thesis. The second chapter discusses themes associated with Gaullism in the early years of the Fourth Republic, demonstrating the origins of many of the ideas and principles that were to shape Gaullist thinking on North Africa in the period 1951-58. The third chapter deals with Gaullist responses to the unrest in Morocco and Tunisia in 1952-53, at a time when increasing nationalist activity forced the question of the Protectorates’ future onto the French political agenda. Chapters four and five set the issue in a wider context, concentrating on other developments that influenced the Gaullists’ opinions on North Africa.  The fourth chapter describes the Gaullists’ opposition to the European Defence Community plan in 1952-54, emphasising the role that prioritisation of North Africa played in their opposition to European integration. The fifth chapter describes Gaullists’ reactions to the French defeat on Indochina in 1954, in terms of its effect on their views of the importance of North Africa for France’s influence, prestige and security.
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Cambadélis, Jean-Christophe. "Bonapartisme et néocorporatisme sous la Vème République le bonapartisme gaulliste." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375945441.

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Cambadélis, Jean-Christophe. "Bonapartisme et néocorporatisme sous la Vème République : le bonapartisme gaulliste." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070022.

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Turpin, Frédéric. "Le gaullisme et l'Indochine (1940-1956)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040044.

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La défaite de la France en 1940 a entrainé l’Indochine, territoire sous tutelle coloniale française, dans la spirale de la guerre. Le 9 mars 1945, les japonais mirent définitivement fin à ce qui restait de la souveraineté française, ouvrant ainsi la porte, au moment de la fin de la Deuxieme Guerre mondiale, à l'indépendance du Vietnam sous l'égide du vietminh. Durant cette période, le général de Gaulle et ses collaborateurs (en particulier l'amiral d’Argenlieu et le général Leclerc) ont préparé et réalisé le retour de la France dans la péninsule indochinoise. Cette tentative de reprise en main aboutit finalement à la guerre d’Indochine. A partir de 1947, le général de Gaulle, devenu chef du rassemblement du peuple français, et ses compagnons, luttent farouchement contre la Quatrième République. Dans leur souci de dénigrement systématique du régime en place, il utilise le conflit indochinois comme un exemple de son incurie criminelle. Par ailleurs, les solutions avancées par le gaullisme en matière d'évolution politique de ces territoires ne brillent pas par leur libéralisme. Les changements furent longs à se dessiner.
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Gorse, Bastien. "Jean Charbonnel ou le gaullisme de gauche à l'épreuve du terrain." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne‎ (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL014/document.

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Jean Charbonnel was part of that generation of "young wolves", sponsored by Georges Pompidou, which - from the beginning of the 1960s - embarked on the conquest of those parts of the country that were hostile to Gaullism. That was how Jean Charbonnel succeeded in being elected a "député" in a part of the Corrèze that was "radical-socialiste", in which the initial contacts with local politics were more than difficult. With that victory on which to build, Jean Charbonnel made for himself a real stronghold in the south of the department (the "Pays de Brive") where he became a "conseiller général" (1964-1968), mayor of Brive (1966-1995), the initiator of the first forms of "intercommunalité", and a deputy for a total of fifteen years. With this base of practical experience on the ground, his Gaullism became clearly orientated towards a search for, and the defence of, a better social justice through the realisation of novel mechanisms whose aim was the integration of handicapped schoolchildren, and of young people into the world of work, or through the responsibility that was taken for older members of the community with the construction of "foyers-logements" (sheltered housing). Such local social action was echoed on the national level, particularly when Jean Charbonnel became "Ministre du Développement industriel et scientifique" (1972-1974), within the context of the "affaire Lipp" when he tried to obtain true recognition for the eminently "gaullien" principle of Participation, taking into account the interests of the workers, of the salaried employees and of the management. Jean Charbonnel's political action claimed to be resolutely progressive but above all reformist as it sought to associate the citizen - according to the place that he actually occupied within the Community - with the great reforms of the country. This thesis seeks therefore to comprehend how a Gaullist managed to establish himself in a left-wing area - the "Pays de Brive" -and the way in which his action made of him a left-wing Gaullist or rather a "gaulliste social" because he was intellectually nearer the Right than the Left, and above all because he never sought to break away from mainstream gaullism, by which he was quite different from the left-wing Gaullists
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Books on the topic "Gaullist"

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Hauss, Charles. Politics in Gaullist France: Coping withchaos. New York: Praeger, 1991.

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Hauss, Charles. Politics in Gaullist France: Coping with chaos. New York: Praeger, 1991.

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Bosher, J. F. The Gaullist attack on Canada, 1967-1997. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1999.

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Bosher, J. F. The Gaullist attack on Canada, 1967-1977. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2000.

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Bosher, J. F. The Gaullist attack on Canada, 1967-1997. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1999.

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Current French security policy: The Gaullist legacy. New York: Greenwood Press, 1991.

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A certain idea of France: French security policy and the Gaullist legacy. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1993.

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Collaboration and resistance reviewed: Writers and the mode rétro in Post-Gaullist France. New York: Berg, 1992.

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The European community and the crises of the 1960s: Negotiating the Gaullist challenge. London: Routledge, 2006.

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Constructing the Gaullist consensus: A cultural perspective on French policy toward the United States in NATO (1958-2000). Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gaullist"

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Geary, Michael J. "Navigating the Gaullist Veto." In Enlarging the European Union, 105–32. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137315571_6.

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Brizzi, Riccardo. "Gaullist “Telecracy” (1962–65)." In Charles De Gaulle and the Media, 193–214. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65642-7_8.

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Maclean, Mairi. "The ‘Golden Age’ of the Gaullist Era." In Economic Management and French Business, 73–107. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230503991_4.

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Gaffney, John. "Charles de Gaulle: the Real Gaullist Settlement." In The Presidents of the French Fifth Republic, 79–97. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137302847_5.

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Gaffney, John. "From the Gaullist Settlement to Celebrity Politics." In France in the Hollande Presidency, 36–68. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137453914_3.

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Gaffney, John. "1958: The Gaullist Settlement and French Politics." In Political Leadership in France, 6–36. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230274785_2.

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Popkin, Jeremy D. "May 1968 and the End of the Gaullist Era." In A History of Modern France, 313–23. Fifth edition. | New York, NY : Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315150727-33.

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Richard, Gilles. "Georges Pompidou: the Gaullist Heritage, and the Heritage of ’68." In The Presidents of the French Fifth Republic, 98–113. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137302847_6.

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Harrison, Michael M. "French Anti-Americanism under the Fourth Republic and the Gaullist Solution." In The Rise and Fall of Anti-Americanism, 169–78. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20783-1_13.

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Howorth, Jolyon. "France and European Security 1944–94: Re-reading the Gaullist ‘Consensus’." In France, 17–38. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24324-2_2.

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