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Lange, Noa. "Distance and visibility in Gawri demonstratives." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för lingvistik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-144875.
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This is a study of demonstratives in Gawri [ISO 639-3: gwc] (Hindukush Indo-Aryan, HKIA), based on field data collected in Islamabad, Pakistan during the winter of 2016–2017. Previous studies of HKIA languages report systems of third-person pronouns with a three-way demonstrative contrast – two terms distinguishing between proximal and distal referents, and one used with accessible referents out of sight. Gawri, by contrast, exhibits a five-term system of demonstrative determiners, which is separate from its personal pronouns. This study investigates the deictic meaning, pragmatic use, and syntactic function of each demonstrative in Gawri as well as a comparative sample of four Indo-Aryan languages. The purpose is to assess differences in reference to accessible and inaccessible entities, and whether Gawri’s invisible term is viable in an exophoric (situational) context. A modified version of Wilkins’ (1999) demonstrative questionnaire was used to elicit data from seven speakers. Results indicate that Gawri’s invisible demonstrative is functionally exophoric on at least two discrete distances from the deictic center, while it is restricted to accessible referents in other HKIA languages. A reanalysis of Gawri’s demonstrative system is proposed, which reduces its number of terms to two within each of the parameters of distance and visibility.Detta är en undersökning av demonstrativor i gawri [ISO 639-3: gwc] (Hindukush-indoariskt, HKIA) baserad på fältdata samlade i Islamabad, Pakistan under vintern 2016–2017. Tidigare studier i HKIA rapporterar tredjepersonpronomen med en tredelad demonstrativkontrast, varav två termer särskiljer proximala från distala referenter och en används med tillgängliga referenter utom synhåll. Gawri har i motsats ett femdelat system av demonstrativdeterminerare som är separata från dess personliga pronomen. Denna studie undersöker samtliga demonstrativors deiktiska betydelse, pragmatiska användning och syntaktiska funktion i gawri samt i ett jämförelsesampel med fyra indoariska språk. Syftet är att upptäcka eventuella skillnader i referens till tillgängliga och otillgängliga entiteter, samt huruvida den osynliga demonstrativan är tillämpbar i en exoforisk (situationell) kontext. En modifierad version av Wilkins (1999) demonstrative questionnaire användes för att elicitera data från sju talare. Resultatet visar att gawris osynliga demonstrativa är funktionellt exoforisk vid åtminstone två diskreta avstånd från den deiktiska mittpunkten, medan den är begränsad till tillgängliga referenter i andra HKIA-språk. En omanalys av gawris demonstrativsystem föreslås, vilken reducerar dess termer till två inom var och en av parametrarna avstånd och synlighet.
Language contact and relatedness in the Hindukush Region, Swedish Research Council, Project number: 421-2014-631
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Rönnqvist, Hanna. "From left to right and back again : The distribution of dependent clauses in the Hindukush." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Avdelningen för allmän språkvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-109490.
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In complex clause constructions, the dependent clause can either precede or succeed the main clause. In a study on a selection of Indo-Aryan languages spoken on the Indian subcontinent (Hook 1987), a gradual transition between pre- and postposing languages was found, when moving from the southeast to the northwest in the area. In their relative vicinity in the Hindukush area, a sub-group of Indo-Aryan languages are spoken, commonly known by the tentative term “Dardic”. These languages are said to mainly have the dependent clause preceding the main clause (left-branching), and that this feature is shared by the neighbouring languages. This would mean a breach with the continuum described by Hook. In the present comparative study on the Dardic languages spoken in northern Pakistan, complex clauses of adverbial and complement types were studied in an attempt to confirm this proposition. The languages were found to have two competing branching structures where the indigenous, dominating left-branching structure possibly is being challenged by an imported right branching pattern, especially in complement clauses, possibly due to Persian or Urdu influence. A similar transition between more left-branching languages towards languages with a higher degree of right branching structures were found when moving from east to west in the geographical area studied.I underordnande satskonstruktioner kan bisatsen antingen föregå eller följa på huvudsatsen. I en studie på ett urval indoariska språk som talas på den indiska subkontinenten (Hook 1987) fann man en gradvis skiftning mellan språk med bisatsen till vänster om huvudsatsen (vänsterställda), via språk som tillät båda placeringar av bisatsen, till språk som enbart hade bisatsen till höger om huvudsatsen (högerställda). Detta när man rörde sig från sydöstra Indien i riktning mot nordväst. I Hindukush-området, inte allt för långt ifrån denna region, talas en undergrupp av indoariska språk som länge gått under den provisoriska termen ”dardiska” språk. Om dessa språk har det hävdats att de har bisatsen till vänster om huvudsatsen, ett drag som också ska delas med närliggande språk i området. Om detta stämmer skulle det innebära en brytning av det kontinuum Hook beskrev. I denna jämförande studie på några indo-ariska språk som talas i norra Pakistan studerades underordnade adverbiala och nominala bisatser i ett försök att utreda om dessa verkligen är vänsterställda. Språken befanns ha två konkurrerande placeringsmönster där en inhemsk och starkt dominerande vänsterställd struktur eventuellt håller på att utmanas av en importerad högerställd struktur, särskilt i nominala objektsatser, som möjligen kommit in i språken via inflytande från persiska eller urdu. Ett kontinuum liknande Hooks mellan språk med primärt vänsterställda bisatser till språk med en allt högre andel högerställda bisatser hittades i en rörelse från öst till väst i området.
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Rönnqvist, Hanna. "Tense and aspect systems in Dardic languages : A comparative study." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Avdelningen för allmän språkvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-97603.
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The languages belonging to the group commonly known as the “Dardic languages” are on some levels insufficiently researched and have barely been subject to any comparative research on their finer grammatical structures, such as their tense and aspect systems. This comparative study analyses three Dardic languages spoken in the central Dardic speaking area (Khowar, Gawri, Palula) in view of their tense and aspect system, to find out how similar the languages are in this respect. The comparison is based on Dahl‟s 1985 Tense and Aspect questionnaire, partly to have an equal, comparable data set, and partly to be able to tie the results to the greater field of language typology. The study shows that the languages studied have a common primary focus on IPFV:PFV distinction, where past tense often is a secondary implicature following perfective aspect. There are notable differences in how and if the languages mark future tense and habitual aspect. The subject merits further studies on an extended sample and with more languages from the Dardic group.
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Escobar, Salamanca Andrés Felipe. "Démarche intégrée pour l’identification de mécanismes et d'opérations unitaires déterminants de la qualité du gari." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTG082.
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Le procédé de transformation des racines de manioc en gari reste la plupart du temps artisanal et dépendant du savoir-faire des opératrices. Étant constitué d’une suite d’opérations unitaires (râpage, fermentation/pressage, tamisage et cuisson), il est nécessaire de déterminer les opérations-clefs déterminantes de la qualité du produit. Ainsi, dans ce travail, le procédé a été analysé dans sa continuité au travers du suivi de réponses biochimiques, granulométriques et hydro-texturales du produit durant sa transformation. L’objectif du travail de thèse a été dans un premier temps de développer des outils et méthodes permettant le suivi des états physiques et biochimiques du produit tout au long de sa transformation à l’échelle laboratoire. Cette démarche a permis de dégager certains mécanismes contribuant à la transformation du produit. Il a été mis en évidence le drainage d’une partie du liquide intra-cellulaire lors du pressage ainsi que deux mécanismes d’agglomérations successifs lors de l’élaboration du gari. Les résultats et les mécanismes déduits des observations réalisées à l’échelle laboratoire ont par la suite été confrontés à ceux obtenus sur le terrain (Bénin) dans des conditions moins maîtrisées et sous l’effet d’un changement d’échelle. L’opération de cuisson, à la fois très contraignante et ressortant comme une opération unitaire clef a été, par la suite, plus particulièrement étudiée. Pour cela, le comportement (choix et gestes) de deux opératrices a été enregistré de façon à mettre en évidence le rôle de l’opératrice lors de la cuisson. L’ensemble des résultats montrent que la qualité des garis repose en grande partie sur le savoir faire de l’opératrice. Il ressort cependant que les critères de qualité du gari qui guide l’opératrice lors de la cuisson et la conduisent à ajuster son comportement sont, bien sûr, ceux qui lui sont accessibles (couleur, taille, …), mais ne sont pas suffisants pour atteindre teneurs en composés cyanogénique résiduels recommandées par le Codex Alimentarius de la FAOThe cassava process of converting cassava roots into gari remains mostly artisanal and depends on the know-how of the operators. As it consists of a series of unit operations (grating, fermentation/pressing, sieving and cooking), it is necessary to determine the key operations that determine the quality of the product. Thus, in this work, the process was analyzed in its continuity through the monitoring of biochemical, granule size and hydro-textural responses of the product during processing. The objective of the thesis work was initially to develop tools and methods to monitor the physical and biochemical states of the product throughout its processing on a laboratory scale. This approach has made it possible to identify some of the mechanisms that contribute to the elaboration of the product. It was found that part of the intracellular liquid drained during pressing and two successive agglomeration mechanisms were identified during the preparation of the gari. The results and mechanisms derived from laboratory scale observations were then compared with those obtained in the field (Benin) under less controlled conditions and scaling effect. The cooking operation, which is both very constraining and emerging as a key unitary operation, was then more particularly studied. For this purpose, the performance (choice and gestures) of two operators was recorded in order to highlight the role of the operator during the cooking process. All the results show that the gari quality is largely based on the operator's know-how. However, it appears that the product quality criteria that guide the operator during cooking lead her to adjust her practices are, of course, those that are accessible to her (colour, granule size, ...), but are not enough to reach the levels of residual cyanogenic compounds recommended by the FAO Codex Alimentarius
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Gatri, Aymen [Verfasser]. "Next Generation Optical Wireless Communication Systems : A Systems Approach / Aymen Gatri." Hamburg : disserta Verlag, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1199410845/34.
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Owens, Tammi M. Ghosh Pika. "Transforming the bride Gauri Puja in early twentieth-century Mithila painting /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,2524.
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Thesis (M.A.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009.Title from electronic title page (viewed Oct. 5, 2009). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Art." Discipline: Art; Department/School: Art.
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Boubbo, Mohammed. "La passion comme dimension éthique dans le Damm al-hawa d'Ibn al-Gawzi." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030042.
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La presente etude consiste a approcer l'ouvrage du damm al-haaa d'ibn al-gawzi (6eme 12eme siecle). Un ouvrage tres representatif de ce que fut l'ethique musulmane medievale. La tache essentielle ici est de relever et definir la "passion comme dimension ethique". Le travail est divise en trois parties : dans la premiere, un essai de definir l'ouvrage, dans la litterature anterieure, les perspectives et les directives de l'auteur et expliquer sa doctrine hanbalite-sunnite par rapport aux conditions socio-politiques propres a l'epoque consideree. Dans la seconde, une confrontation de la pensee islamique au savoir positif contemporain. Dans la troisieme, une approche qui se veut une anthropologie pratique au niveau du comportement et l'institution et l'ideal ascetique selon la conception de l'auteurThe study in question deafs "damm al-hawa" of ibn al-gawzi (6th 12th century). A very representative work on medieval muslim ethics. The essential task here is to bring out and define the "passion as an ethical dimmension". The work is derided in to 3 parts : 1st part : an attempt to define the study in anterior literature, the perspectives and directives of the author and to explain its doctrine hanbalitsunnit in relation to the socio-political conditions particular to the given period. 2nd part : a confrontation of the islamic way of thinking in the positive contemponary knowledge. 3rd part : an approach to a pratical anthropology in the sense of the behaviour, the institution and the ascetic ideals according to the author's interpretation
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Brussi, Juliana Araújo Escobar. "Invisibilidade e resistência : a ambiguidade do trabalho da mulher gari no Distrito Federal." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2017. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/31182.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Departamento de Sociologia, 2017.Submitted by Gabriela Lima (gabrieladaduch@gmail.com) on 2017-12-06T13:14:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017_JulianaAraújoEscobarBrussi.pdf: 3361246 bytes, checksum: 9dd201cf4b8388fdc3bbc5bdd5d7addb (MD5)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq).
O objetivo desta dissertação de mestrado foi compreender a complexidade e ambiguidade de significados que as mulheres garis do Distrito Federal produzem sobre diversas dimensões de seu trabalho, a partir de suas narrativas. Para tanto, a pesquisa tematizou o corpo enquanto categoria elementar da existência humana, essencial para a interação social e enquanto lugar que se inscreve características permanentes. A partir do olhar interseccional, é possível apreender marcadores – principalmente, de gênero e raça - que se entrecruzam e posicionam as trabalhadoras garis em um lugar social com maior possibilidade de serem colocadas no campo da abjeção. A invisibilidade sobressai-se neste contexto, sobretudo, com o uso do uniforme obrigatório que sinaliza seus corpos como trabalhadoras garis, indicando que lidam com o lixo, com o impuro e com o que é descartado pela sociedade. As condições de trabalho e a organização do mesmo oferecem às trabalhadoras garis um risco sobre sua saúde, entretanto, diferente do que possa parecer, este trabalho também é conquista. As trabalhadoras garis enxergam em seu trabalho não só a condição para seu sustento, de seus filhas/os e familiares, de forma geral, mas também sentem satisfação com o a atividade que exercem. Trabalhar na rua significa ao mesmo tempo um sinal de liberdade e uma possibilidade de interagir e conhecer lugares novos, as trabalhadoras garis resistem, isto é, criam formas de driblar este sofrimento que parece tão sobressalente. Para que se fosse possível captar as reflexões das trabalhadoras garis, foram realizadas sete entrevistas com quatorze mulheres que trabalham nos três turnos de trabalho da limpeza urbana do Distrito Federal.
The objective of this master dissertation was understand the complexity and ambiguity of meanings that the street cleaner women of the Distrito Federal, Brazil, generate about various dimensions of their work, from their narratives. For this, the research thermalized the body as an elementary category of the human existence, essential for the social interaction and as a place that subscribe permanent characteristic. From the intersectional look, is possible learn markers – principally, of gender and race – that intersect and position the street cleaner woman in a place with greater possibility of being placed in the field of the abjection. The invisibility stand out in this context, especially, with the use of the uniform that signalize their bodies as a street cleaner, that deal with the trash and with what is discarded by society. The work conditions and the work organization offer to the street cleaner a risk about their health, however, different from what might appear, this job also is a conquest. The street cleaner see in their job not just the condition for your livelihood and the livelihood of their descendants, but also feel satisfaction. Work in the street means in the same time a sign of liberty, the street cleaner women resist, creating ways to dribble the suffering that looks so evident. To make possible to capture the reflections of the street cleaners, were realized interviews with fourteen woman that works in three different turns of work in the urban cleaning service of the Distrito Federal.
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Gomes, Fábio Rodrigo Ferreira. "Aprendizagem do kuzushi (desequilíbrio) nos golpes de judô o soto gari e tai otoshi." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/39/39132/tde-05112008-165752/.
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O ensino do Judô está largamente baseado no senso comum. Os professores quase sempre utilizam o método tradicional e pouca inovação tem acontecido com base em conhecimentos científicos. O presente estudo investigou métodos de ensino dos golpes de Judô a partir da Aprendizagem Motora, comparando a prática tradicional em diferentes contextos ambientais com as práticas que envolveram exploração de deslocamentos de preparação para o kuzushi - prática do todo e a prática por partes progressivas. A aprendizagem do kuzushi foi investigada por meio de dois experimentos, referentes ao golpe o soto gari (experimento 1) e o golpe tai otoshi (experimento 2). Em ambos os experimentos os sujeitos foram distribuídos em quatro grupos experimentais: tradicional estático; tradicional em movimento; todo com preparação e por partes progressivas com preparação. O delineamento experimental constou de quatro fases: teste de entrada; aquisição; teste-final e retenção. Mediante o uso de vídeo foram analisados os padrões de movimento com relação à configuração total do golpe e do kuzushi - dividido em tarefa motora e efeito. Em relação à configuração total do golpe, em todos os grupos experimentais de ambos os experimentos houve uma evolução significativa após a prática. A partir das comparações entre os grupos, concluiu-se que: a) a condição de prática em que os golpes são aprendidos pelo todo, cujas características são similares à luta de Judô com a projeção do oponente, proporcionou desempenhos superiores no teste final e de retenção; b) as práticas tradicionais (aprendizagem dos golpes em posição estática) contemplam só a forma do movimento, e não a função que o movimento aprendido deve desempenhar (desequilíbrio)The teaching of Judo is largely based on common sense. Teachers usually apply the traditional method and little, if any, innovation has been found on the grounds of scientific knowledge. This study presents an investigation of teaching methods of throwing techniques of Judo from the perspective of Motor Learning. Traditional practice in different environment contexts was compared with practice that involved displacement exploration for kuzushis preparation whole practice and progressive parts practice. The learning of kuzushi was investigated by two experiments, involving two throwing techniques: o soto gari (experiment 1) and tai otoshi (experiment 2). In both experiments, the subjects were assigned in four experimental groups: static traditional; traditional in movement; whole with displacement and progressive parts with displacement. Each experiment consisted of four phases: pre-test; acquisition; final test and retention. The movements were recorded and analyzed as to global configuration of the throwing technique and kuzushi - divided in motor task and effect. Owing to the global configuration of the throwing technique, all the experimental groups of both experiments had significant evolution after practice. When comparisons among groups were performed, it was concluded that: a) the condition of practice in which the throwing technique was learned by the whole practice (most similar to the Judo fight with the projection of the opponent) led to superior performance on final and retention tests and b) the traditional practices (throwing technique in static position) implied only the form of the kuzushi, not its function, which is important to the movement to be learned (unbalance)
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Motta, Georgina Maria Veras. "As condições de trabalho do gari de varrição e as implicações do contexto institucional." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUBD-9J8JVV.
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The research was conducted with the aim of describing the activity of street sweepers activity, public servants, in Belo Horizonte hypercenter, regarding the context of management models implemented by SLU from 1973 to 2012 and the working conditions experienced by street-sweepers. The methodological triangulation was adopted in order to achieve a better analysis of the results and it was organized in two stages: in the first the organization was described in an institutionalist perspective, the management processes of SLU, the impact of municipal policies for the operation of the municipality and workers' perceptions about them, focusing on street-sweepers and their activity. The techniques used were semi structured interviews and research to documents. The three-dimensional analysis of organizations model was adopted for the interviews and content analysis was applied. In the second stage, the working conditions of street-sweepers was described, in a psychosocial approach, considering the four categories of working conditions of the taxonomy adopted: legal and contractual conditions, physical and material conditions, processes and characteristics of the activity and sociogerencial environment. The activities of field were: structured questionnaire of working conditions (QCT), semi structured interviews and observations. The results indicated that the municipal public policies promoted changes in the institucional marks with significant impacts to the organization, interfering in its internal processes, reducing the scope of managers which the street sweepers perceive as complicator in the functioning of the local authority, reporting insecurity and dissatisfaction with the management. The physical and material conditions are predominantly problematic and autonomy (in the tasks) and the permanency in the work stretches are relevant to performing the activity. The relationship among workers and the organization pointed out the need to promote the workers' participation in the institution and management of the activity in order to value the workers' experiences, both for the preservation and promotion of workers' mental health and to the development and quality of the urban cleaning service, contributing this way to the social welfare.A pesquisa foi realizada com o objetivo de descrever a atividade dos garis de varrição, servidores públicos, do hipercentro de Belo Horizonte, a partir do contexto dos modelos de gestão implementados pela SLU, no período de 1973 a 2012 e das condições de trabalho experimentadas pelos garis de varrição. Empregou-se a triangulação metodológica, visando uma melhor análise dos resultados e foi organizada em duas etapas: na primeira descreveu-se a organização numa vertente institucionalista, os processos de gestão da SLU, os impactos das políticas da prefeitura para o funcionamento da autarquia e a percepção dos trabalhadores sobre as mesmas, tendo como foco os garis da varrição e sua atividade. As técnicas utilizadas foram entrevistas semiestruturadas e consulta a documentos. Adotou-se nas entrevistas o modelo da análise tridimensional das organizações e aplicou-se análise de conteúdo. Na segunda etapa, descreveu-se, numa abordagem psicossociológica, as condições de trabalho dos garis de varrição considerando-se as quatro categorias de condições de trabalho da taxonomia adotada: condições contratuais e jurídicas, condições físicas e materiais, processos e características da atividade e ambiente sociogerencial. As atividades de campo foram: aplicação de questionário estruturado de condições de trabalho (QCT), entrevistas semiestruturadas e observações. Os resultados indicaram que as políticas públicas municipais promoveram mudanças nos marcos institucionais com impactos relevantes para organização, interferindo em seus processos internos, diminuindo a margem de manobra dos gestores e que os garis as percebem como dificultadoras do funcionamento da autarquia, relatando insegurança e insatisfação pela gestão. As condições físicas e materiais são predominantemente problemáticas e que a autonomia (nas tarefas) e a permanência nos trechos são relevantes para execução da atividade. As relações entre trabalhadores e organização apontam a necessidade de promover a participação dos trabalhadores na autarquia e na gestão da atividade, valorizando as experiências dos garis, tanto para a preservação e promoção da saúde psíquica dos trabalhadores como para o desenvolvimento e qualidade do serviço de limpeza urbana, contribuindo assim para o bem-estar social.
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Gomes, Fábio Rodrigo Ferreira. "Estrutura de prática na aprendizagem do golpe de Judô o soto gari: foco no kuzuzhi." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/39/39132/tde-02092016-071635/.
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A luta de Judô tem uma característica dual, em que os lutadores tentam derrubar um ao outro mutuamente, de forma que o ambiente se encontra em constante mudança. Os golpes de projeção do Judô são constituídos de três partes, o kuzushi (desequilíbrio), o tsukuri (preparação) e o kake (finalização), que devem ser executados em sequência. A execução de cada parte influencia a execução da parte subsequente, de maneira que para o sucesso do golpe, colocar o oponente em desequilíbrio (kuzushi) é primordial, visto que é condição para a execução bem-sucedida das partes seguintes. Durante a luta, para desequilibrar o oponente, é comum ocorrer deslocamentos mútuos de empurrar e puxar, que podem ser denominados de deslocamentos pré-kuzushi. Considerando que o kuzushi é fundamental para o sucesso do golpe, e que os deslocamentos pré-kuzushi favorecem a ocorrência efetiva do kuzushi, o objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o efeito da organização de prática na aprendizagem dos deslocamentos pré-kuzushi. Inicialmente foram realizados dois experimentos utilizando o golpe o soto gari: o primeiro experimento com iniciantes e o segundo com participantes não iniciantes (experiência entre três e seis meses de prática). Em cada experimento foram formados três grupos experimentais: o grupo de prática constante (Co), que praticou o golpe o soto gari com somente uma possibilidade de deslocamento pré-kuzushi; o grupo de prática variada por blocos (Bl), que praticou três possibilidades de deslocamentos pré-kuzushi variando-as a cada dez tentativas; e o grupo de prática variada aleatória (Al), que praticou três possibilidades de deslocamentos pré-kuzushi de forma aleatória. O delineamento experimental constou de três fases: pré-teste (3 tentativas), aquisição (250 tentativas) e teste de retenção (3 tentativas, uma semana após o último dia de aquisição). Mediante o uso de vídeo foram analisados os padrões de movimento com relação à configuração total do golpe, aos deslocamentos pré-kuzushi e ao kuzushi no tocante a ação motora e o efeito. No Experimento 1 (iniciantes) o Co apresentou superioridade aos grupos com variabilidade (Bl e Al) nos deslocamentos pré-kuzushi que foi o objeto manipulado na organização da prática, e foi o único grupo a apresentar evolução no efeito do kuzushi. No Experimento 2 (não iniciantes) os grupos com maior variabilidade (Al e Bl) apresentaram superioridade em relação ao grupo Co nos deslocamentos pré-kuzushi; já na ação motora do kuzushi o grupo Al foi superior ao grupo Co e somente os grupos com variabilidade apresentaram melhora no efeito do kuzushi. A partir dos resultados dos Experimentos 1 e 2 foi realizado um terceiro experimento, em que foi adicionado um novo grupo experimental aos três grupos do Experimento 1, Co-Al (grupo constante-aleatória), que praticou 50% iniciais da aquisição de forma constante e os 50% restantes de forma variada aleatória. Os resultados apresentaram superioridade do grupo Co-Al em relação a todos os outros grupos (Co, Bl e Al) no teste de retenção para configuração total do golpe. Concluiu-se que a prática constante ou experiência anterior antes da prática variada é importante na aprendizagem dos deslocamentos pré-kuzushi que influencia a configuração total do golpe. Provavelmente se beneficiando do que foi adquirido no aprendizado do deslocamento pré-kuzushi, os grupos Co e Co-Al nos iniciantes e o grupo Al nos não iniciantes apresentaram melhora no item efeito do kuzushi, posicionando o oponente desequilibradoThe judo contest has a dual feature, when the fighters try to throw each other, so that the environment is constantly changing. The Judo throwing techniques are consisted of three parts, the kuzushi (unbalance), the tsukuri (preparation) and kake (finishing), which must be performed in that sequence. The execution of each part influences the execution of the subsequent part. Thus, to let the opponent unbalanced (kuzushi) is essential for the successful implementation of the next parts. During the fight, to unbalance the opponent, it is common mutual displacements of push and pull movements, which can be called pre-kuzushi displacements. Considering that the kuzushi is crucial to the success of the throwing technique, and that pre-kuzushi displacements facilitate the effective occurrence of kuzushi, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the practice organization in learning pre-kuzushi displacements. Initially two experiments were carried out using the o soto gari technique: the first experiment with beginners and the second with participants not beginners (experience between three and six months of practice). Each experiment was composed by three groups: the constant practice group (Co), which performed the o soto gari technique with only one pre-kuzushi displacement; the blocked varied practice group (Bl), which practiced three possible pre-kuzushi displacements varying every ten trials; and random varied practice group (Al), which practiced three possible pre-kuzushi displacements at random. The experimental design consisted of three phases: Pre-test (3 tries), Acquisition (250 attempts) and Retention Test (3 tries, a week after the last day of Acquisition). The movement patterns were analyzed using recorded videos, considering the total configuration of the throwing technique, the pre-kuzushi displacements and the kuzushi concerning motor action and effect. In the Experiment 1 (beginners) Co showed superior results to the groups with practice variability (Bl and Al) in the pre-kuzushi displacements that was the aspect manipulated in the practice organization, and it was the only group to present progress in the effect of kuzushi. In the Experiment 2 (not beginners) the groups with practice variability (Al and Bl) were superior to Co in pre-kuzushi displacement; Al was superior to Co in relation to the motor action of kuzushi and only the variability of practice groups (AI and BI) showed improvement in the effect of kuzushi. Based on the results of Experiments 1 and 2 it was conducted a third experiment, adding a new experimental group to the three groups of Experiment 1 - Co-Al (constant-random group) that practiced 50% initial acquisition trials constantly and the remaining 50% randomly. The results showed superiority of Co-Al compared to all other groups (Co, Al and Bl) in the retention test for total configuration of the throwing technique. It was concluded that the constant practice or previous experience before the variable practice is important in learning pre-kuzushi displacements that influences the total configuration of the throwing technique. Probably by benefiting from what was acquired in learning pre-kuzushi displacement, Co and Co-Al in beginners and Al in the non-beginners showed improvement relative to the effect of kuzushi, positioning the opponent unbalanced
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Roquette, João Manuel da Silva. "Caracterização de instrumentos no âmbito da sistemática das actividades desportivas-judo : análise comparativa de duas técnicas de projecção do "Gokyo", através da avaliação dos seus custos energéticos relativos - "o-soto-gari" e "ko-soto-gari"." Master's thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UTL-Universidade Técnica de Lisboa -- -Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, 1991. http://dited.bn.pt:80/30018.
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Bazzocchi, Filippo. "Il rap e l'hip-hop della Russia d'oggi: analisi di un fenomeno culturale contemporaneo (il caso Garri Topor)." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7512/.
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Mac, Dougall Lola. ""Not lost to human sight": indian glimpses of privacy in Zenana photographers, Dayanita Singh, Gauri Gill and Ketaki Sheth." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/396367.
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This research looks at the contributions made by some Indian women photographers to the representation of privacy. Indian women photographers have enjoyed a privileged access in their bid to depict privacy, or the quality or state of being apart from observation, and that access can often be attributed to their gender.
I propose to analyse the parallelisms and divergences in the representation of privacy by pioneer women photographers -with special attention to the phenomenon of zenana photography- as well as three contemporary practitioners: Dayanita Singh, Gauri Gill and Ketaki Sheth. I will argue that each of them has pushed, in her own way, the boundaries of representing privacy through photography and ensured that certain forms of privacy -often related to intimacy and the domestic domain- did not get “lost to human sight”.La presente tesis doctoral analiza las contribuciones de algunas fotógrafas indias a la representación de la privacidad. Desde 1840 las fotógrafas indias han disfrutado de un acceso privilegiado a retratar lo privado -aquello que se ejecuta en soledad o a la vista de unos pocos- y ese acceso se explica frecuentemente en razón de su género. En este estudio se analizan las correspondencias y divergencias en la representación de la privacidad de las primeras fotógrafas indias -prestando especial atención al fenómeno de la fotografía zenana - y tres fotógrafas contemporáneas: Dayanita Singh, Gauri Gill y Ketaki Sheth. El argumento es que, en cada uno de los casos de estudio propuestos, la fotógrafa ha explorado los límites de representación de la privacidad en fotografía, impidiendo que algunas de sus formas o manifestaciones, a menudo relacionadas con lo doméstico y la intimidad, “se escaparan a la mirada humana”.
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Chepiga, Valentina. "СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-СТИЛИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ РОМЕНА ГАРИ И ЭМИЛЯ АЖАРАSravnitelʹʹno-stilistiČeskij analiz proizvedenij romena gari i èmilâ aŽara." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030084.
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L’attribution d’un style à un auteur peut constituer un enjeu problématique. Certains « cas » surprennent, tel le cas Gary/Ajar. Au-delà de l’enjeu socio-littéraire, un enjeu stylistique s’impose. Deux voies de la recherche s’ouvrent : celle de la genèse de l’écriture selon chacun des « auteurs » par l’observation des manuscrits et des processus d’écriture correspondants ; celle de la composition et configuration linguistique du matériau verbal constituant le « style » où l’analyse quantitative apporte sa contribution. À partir du corpus étudié (trois romans de Romain Gary et trois romans d’Émile Ajar écrits durant la même période auxquels s’ajoutent deux romans de Paul Pavlowitch) la question a été posée de l’attribution des œuvres signées Émile Ajar. Pour atteindre cet objectif, il a été nécessaire d’appliquer plusieurs méthodes de type philologique : enquête biographique et contextuelle, analyse génétique des manuscrits, analyse linguistique et stylistique couplée à des méthodes d’analyses quantitatives. Pour l’attribution des œuvres, la thèse croise diverses approches statistiques. Celle liée à la « théorie de reconnaissance des formes » élaborée au laboratoire d’Études linguistiques appliquées de l’Université d’État de Saint-Pétersbourg – expérimentée pour la première fois sur la langue française – est apparue décisive quant aux résultats obtenus. Elle permet de conclure, à partir de l’analyse systématique d’éléments syntaxiques, au fait que les styles respectifs de l’auteur Ajar et de l’auteur Gary ont été générés par un même écrivainThe attribution of a style to an author may constitute a problematic stake. Certain "cases" surprise, such as the case of Gary and Ajar. Beyond the socio-literary stake, a stylistic stake leads. Two different ways open to the search: first, the genesis of the writing for each "author" by the observation of manuscripts and corresponding processes of writing; second, the composition and the linguistic configuration of the verbal material constituting the "style", a search for which the quantitative analysis will be used. From the studied corpus (three Roman Gary's novels and three Emile Ajar's novels written during the same period to which were added two Paul Pavlowitch's novels) the question of the attribution of Emile Ajar's novels was asked. To reach this objective, it turned out necessary to apply several methods of philological analysis: biographic and contextual research, genetic analysis of manuscripts, linguistic and stylistic analysis coupled with quantitative methods. For the attribution of the novels, the thesis crosses different approaches. That based on the "theory of pattern recognition” elaborated in the Laboratory of Applied Linguistic Studies of the Saint-Petersburg State University - used for the first time on the French language - seemed decisive to obtain our results. This method allows to conclude, from the systematic analysis of syntactical elements, that the novels of the author Ajar and the author Gary were created by the same writer
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Gaus, Garri Verfasser], Ralf [Akademischer Betreuer] [Littke, and Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Busch. "Experimental investigation of gas transport and storage processes in the matrix of carbonaceous shales / Garri Gaus ; Ralf Littke, Andreas Busch." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1231317450/34.
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Monot, Frédéric. "L'orient islamique au vi xiieme siecle a travers le "mir'at al zaman fi tarih al-a'yan" de sibt ibn al-gawzi." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040197.
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L'objet de ce travail reside dans l'etude de l'orient islamique au vi xiieme siecle a travers le mir'at al-zaman, une histoire universelle ecrite par sibt ibn al-gawzi, historien iraquien du vii xiieme siecle. L'etude se divise en deux parties : 1: une introduction detaillee. Cette introduction se compose tout d'abord d'un travail de methodologie dans lequel apres avoir presente l'auteur et sont oeuvre sont tout a tour etudies le travail du chercheur et son approche des sources (les sources zankides et ayyubides, les sources de sibt ibn al-gawzi et l'influence du mir'at al-zaman sur les siecles posterieurs). Cette introduction presente ensuite les differents themes abordes par l'auteur dans sa chronique (l'egypte fatimide, le yemen, le magrib, les pelerinages, les tremblements de terre et les phenomenes extraordinaires). 2: la traduction. L'ouvrage est compose par la succession de cinquante et une annees (de 518 1124 a 569 1175) comprenant d'une part, un recit rapportant les fait qui marquerent l'auteur et de l'autre, une liste d'obituaires. Outre la cesure recit obituaires, la presentation des faits ne repond a aucune ordonnance precise. Cette traduction est doublee d'une annotation visant a la fois a expliciter les faits ainsi qu'a les commenter et a comparer le texte avec les sources manuscrites ou editees contemporaines et posterieures au mir'at al-zaman. Ce travail de doctorat s'acheve sur des annexes (plans, cartes, iconographie), une bibliographie (sources et ouvrages modernes) et un index (lieux, termes techniques et personnages)The aim of this work lies in the study of the islamic orient in the vi xiith century through the mir'at al-zaman, a universal history written by sibt in al-gawzi, an iraqi writer of the vii xiith century. The study is divided in to two parts. 1: a detailed introduction. First of all, this introduction is composed of a methodological study in wich, after having introduced the author and his works, are treated in turn my technical approach and the way i have used the sources. This introduction presents afterwards the different subjects tackled by the author in his chronicle (the fatimid egypt, the yemen, the magrib, the pilgrimages, the earthquakes and the strange phenomenons) 2: the translation. The book is composed of the succession of fifty one years (from 518 1124 to 569 1175) including on the one hand, an account reporting the events that impressed the author and, on the other hand, an obituary list. Apart from the separation between the events and the obituary lists, the events are presented in no particular order. An annotation is added to the translation. This annotation explains and comments on the events and compares the text with both manuscript and printed sources, whether contemporary or posterior to the mir'at al-zaman. This "doctorat" ends with an appendix (maps, plans, iconography,), a bibliography (sources and modern works) and an index (places, technical terms and personalities)
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Tendulkar, Gauri [Verfasser], and Andreas K. [Akademischer Betreuer] Nüssler. "In vitro characterization of porous knitted titanium scaffold for the replacement of intervertebral disc nucleus pulposus / Gauri Tendulkar ; Betreuer: Andreas K. Nüssler." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1204421730/34.
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Mangalgiri, Gauri Mukund [Verfasser], Martina [Gutachter] Schmid, Oliver [Gutachter] Benson, and Isabelle [Gutachter] Staude. "Development of Titanium Dioxide Metasurfaces and Nanosoupbowls for Optically Enhancing Silicon Photocathodes / Gauri Mukund Mangalgiri ; Gutachter: Martina Schmid, Oliver Benson, Isabelle Staude." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1192302915/34.
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Gawai, Anugrah [Verfasser], Markus [Akademischer Betreuer] Löbrich, and Cristina M. [Akademischer Betreuer] Cardoso. "Characterization of Rad52 protein function during DNA double-strand break repair in G2 phase mammalian cells / Anugrah Gawai ; Markus Löbrich, Cristina M. Cardoso." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1152007149/34.
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Staro, Francesco. "Anthropologie politique de la gestion de l'eau en contexte pastoral. : reconfigurations socio-économiques et identitaires chez les Garri du sud éthiopien entre Etat et ONG." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080068/document.
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Ce travail analyse les dynamiques de reconfiguration socio-économique et identitaire auprès des groupes pastoraux habitant les régions rurales au sud de l’Ethiopie, à la frontière avec le Kenya. Les formes d’organisation sociale qui règlent l’accès à l’eau sont considérées en tant que principal outil d’analyse pour comprendre les dynamiques socio-culturelles de ces régions, et cela par la mise en exergue des relations, historiques et contemporaines, entre les populations locales, les autorités étatiques et les organisations internationales du développement et de l'aide humanitaire.Nous analysons les formes d’organisation sociale chez les populations nomades en prêtant une attention particulière aux problématiques d’eau, et plus largement au rapport entre « nature » et « société », dans l’étude de ces groupes. La complexité de l’imbrication sociale de l’eau, ressource dont le caractère naturel et ici mis en question, nous porte à focaliser sur d’autres domaines « extra-hydriques » : les processus de construction des identités ethniques dans les régions du sud-est éthiopien ; les enjeux liés aux intérêts de l’Etat éthiopien visant à incorporer les nomades dans l’ordre politique national ; les stratégies de contrôle du territoire mises en place par les populations locales vis-à-vis de l’Etat et des opérateurs des organisations internationales. Dans ce cadre, l’intervention d’acteurs internationaux est examinée en prenant en compte l'histoire des relations entre populations locales et ONGs – qui se trouve inscrite dans les points d’eau – et en situant les projets de développement dans la perspective dynamique d'une interaction et négociation matérielle et symboliqueThis thesis analyzes socio-economic reconfigurations among pastoral groups living in the southern Ethiopian lowlands on the border with Kenya. Forms of social organization that regulate water access are considered as the main analytical tool for understanding the socio-cultural dynamics in these regions, highlighting historical and contemporary relationships between pastoralists, state authorities and international aid actors.Our approach consists of merging two research axes: the analysis of pastoral social systems and the importance of water issues as part of a wider relationship between nature and society. The social embeddedness of water leads us to focus on the processes of ethnicity, which is used as a tool to analyze nomads’ incorporation in a national political order as well as their local strategies vis-à-vis the State. In this context, the involvement of international aid actors is examined, taking into account the history of NGO intervention and by locating development projects in a dynamic perspective of a material and symbolic negotiation
« Antropologia politica della gestione dell’acqua in contestopastorale. Riconfigurazioni socioeconomiche ed identitarie presso i Garri del sud Etiopia traStato e ONG »Questa tesi analizza i processi di riconfigurazione sociale ed economica presso lepopolazioni pastorali nelle aree rurali del sud Etiopia, al confine con il Kenya. Le formed’organizzazione che regolano l'accesso all'acqua sono considerate come il principalestrumento per comprendere le dinamiche socio-culturali di queste regioni, evidenziando lerelazioni storiche e contemporanee tra le popolazioni locali, le autorità statali e leorganizzazioni internazionali dello sviluppo dell’aiuto umanitario.La nostra problematica é stata formulata analizzando, da un lato, i sistemi socialipastorali e, dall’altro lato, l’importanza della gestione dell’acqua e più in generale delrapporto tra natura e società nello studio di queste popolazioni. La complessità sociale dellarisorsa idrica ci porta a considerare il processo di costruzione delle identità etniche, l’interessedello stato etiope ad incorporare i nomadi nell'ordine politico nazionale e le strategie dicontrollo del territorio messe in atto dalla popolazione locale. In questo contesto, analizziamoil ruolo delle ONG e le dinamiche di negoziazione materiale e simbolica che hanno luogo nelquadro dei progetti di sviluppo.Se la gestione dei sistemi di irrigazione rappresenta il centro di interesse predominantenella letteratura antropologica sull’acqua, la gestione delle risorse idriche fornisce unaprospettiva di ricerca centrale per lo studio delle società pastorali. Il nostro punto di partenzaè la decostruzione della categoria analitica del « pastore nomade » per rendere conto deifattori economici, politici e socio-culturali in gioco nell’organizzazione dei sistemi sociali edelle pratiche di mobilità pastorali. A tal proposito mostriamo come gli stereotipi riguardol’irrazionalità ecologica della popolazioni pastorali hanno legittimato progetti di sviluppoagricolo e programmi di sedentarizzazione. Adottando un approccio simile a quello utilizzatoper la categoria di « pastore nomade », critichiamo un’idea dell’acqua come semplice risorsanaturale o come risorsa rara per analizzare il rapporto tra la gestione dell’acqua e ledinamiche più ampie di cambiamento sociale. In particolare, sviluppiamo l'analisi dell’acquacome operatore simbolico: a causa dell’associazione tra fattori socio-culturali e ambientalinell'organizzazione dell’accesso ai pozzi, l'acqua rappresenta una risorsa vitale per i pastori eper la riproduzione della comunità
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Figueiredo, Charles Barros de. "O surgimento do gari comunitário: trajetórias de vida e trabalho de um novo trabalhador dentro do espaço da favela do morro do Andaraí." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2010. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2072.
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O presente trabalho de pesquisa pretende fazer um estudo exploratório sobre o Gari Comunitário na Comunidade do Morro do Andaraí, que trabalha com o lixo, e a sua trajetória de vida. Essa atividade laborativa foi criada pelo Programa Favela Limpa da Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro, através da Companhia Municipal de Limpeza Urbana (COMLURB), responsável pela política pública que executa os serviços de limpeza urbana na cidade, para ser implementada nas favelas deste município. Essa atitude surgiu da necessidade da companhia resolver a problemática do acúmulo de resíduos sólidos em áreas consideradas carentes, que até começo da década de 1990 não havia um atendimento sistemático e efetivo nessas áreas, seja pelas dificuldades de se fazer a coleta diária em áreas de terreno acidentado e encostas, seja pela situação da violência. Objetiva-se analisar como se dá e se caracteriza a experiência social do trabalho ao longo de sua trajetória de vida e trabalho na favela até chegar à condição de trabalhador formal, através de entrevistas semi-estruturadas que foram efetuadas com os trabalhadores, numa abordagem que envolve as questões qualitativas, tendo como universo investigativo os significados, motivos, aspirações, crenças, valores e ações dos indivíduos, elementos expressos em um contexto de relações sociais estruturadas na esfera do trabalho e no seu local de moradia, a favela. Sendo assim, o estudo revela que o trabalhador teve uma trajetória social ascendente a partir do momento (ou durante) que é inserido em uma política pública de limpeza urbana, que é específica, focalizada, para ser executada nas favelas, comparando a sua história e trajetória de vida nessas localidades (formação social, desemprego, trabalhos precários, insegurança social, mobilidade social). A trajetória de vida e trabalho dos garis comunitários também é atravessada por uma história de pobreza, precariedade e dificuldades econômicas dentro do contexto da favela, e experiências de trabalhos precários e de baixa qualificação, mas que a posição atual em relação à trajetória de seus pais demonstra certa estabilidade tanto na vida social e econômica, quanto no trabalho.This research intends to make a exploratory study about the Communitarian Street Cleaner Professional at Morro do Andaraí Community that works with garbage and his life trajectory. This activity as a laboratory was created by the Clean Slum Program (Clean Favela Program) of Rio de Janeiro City Hall through the Urban Cleaning Company of this City Hall (COMLURB) which is responsible by the public politics that executes the urban cleaning services of the city to be implemented in the slums/favelas of this city. This program was born upon the need of this company to solve the solid residual garbage problem very common in those considered poor living areas that until 1990s decade begin did not have a systematic and effective attendance in these areas because of the limitations to make these daily collections in accidental terrains and slopes and sometimes because of the violence that is present on these areas. The objective of this research is to analyze how the social experience in this job is characterized and how it is done throughout its life and work trajectory in the slum/favela until it gets to the formal worker condition through semi structured interviews done with the workers in a way that involves qualitative questions and that has as its investigative universe the meanings, reasons, aspirations, beliefs, values and actions of these individuals, expressed elements in a context of social structured relations in the work sphere and in their living places, the slum/favela. In being so this study reveals that the workers had an ascendant social trajectory since the moment (or during) they were inserted in a public politic of urban cleaning which is specific and focused to be executed in the slums/favelas, comparing their life story and trajectory in these places (social formation, unemployment, precarious jobs, social insecurity, social mobility). The life and work trajectory of a communitarian street cleaner professional is also crossed by a history of poorness, precariousness and economic difficulties inside a slum/favela context and precarious jobs experiences and of low qualification but that the actual position related to their parents trajectory shows a certain stability in their social and economic lives and in their jobs.
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Kouna, Eloundou Charlotte Gisèle. "Décentralisation forestière et gouvernance locale des forêts au Cameroun : le cas des forêts communales et communautaires dans la région Est." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00795695.
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Étudier la mise en œuvre de la décentralisation forestière au Cameroun est l'objet de cette recherche dont la question principale est de savoir si le transfert de la gestion des forêts aux communes et communautés villageoises conduit à de nouvelles formes de gouvernance concourant au développement socio-économique local et à la conservation des forêts dans la région Est. Les résultats de cette étude, basée sur une méthodologie pluridisciplinaire et utilisant la gouvernance comme cadre d'analyse, indiquent des relations complexes d'interdépendances inégales entre les communes et les communautés villageoises vis-à-vis des exploitants forestiers. Ils montrent également des rapports de dépendance de ces trois catégories d'acteurs vis-à-vis de l'État dont le pouvoir autoritaire reste fort et prégnant. Quant au développement socio-économique et à la conservation des forêts escomptés, les résultats obtenus sont en-deçà des espérances dans les communes de Gari Gombo et de Yokadouma. Certes l'on note quelques retombées socio-économiques pour les populations locales mais de nombreuses faiblesses limitantes pour une gouvernance efficace sont mises en lumière. Des perspectives pour une gouvernance efficace, au Cameroun en général et dans la zone d'étude en particulier, suggèrent l'organisation d'une action collective autour d'un objectif partagé, relatif au développement socio-économique et/ou à la conservation des forêts, entre les différents acteurs stratégiques pertinents. Il est également important que les bénéficiaires des forêts communales et communautaires en tirent des revenus suffisants pour réaliser des projets de développement local et assurer la régénération forestière.
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Gobillot, Geneviève. "La pensée d'Al-Hakīm Al-Tirmi_dī : Abū Abd Allāh Muhammad ibn Alī, m.318/930 : ou : De la "Profondeur des choses" : présentation du teste arabe de Gawr al-umūr, traduction et étude complète de la vie et de la pensée de l'auteur." Lyon 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO31007.
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Al-hakim al-tirmidi (abu abd allah muhammad ibn ali, m. 318 930), mystique musulman du troisieme siecle de l'hegire, est presente dans la premiere partie de cette etude dans la contexte historique et geographique du hurasan de son epoque. Cette introduction est accompagnee d'une etude de la vie de l'auteur et de la bibliographie complete de ses oeuvres, avec les references des bibliotheques ou se trouvent les manuscrits. Cette premiere partie contient egalement l'etablissement du texte arabe de "la profondeur des choses", au moyen de deux manuscrits, ainsi que sa traduction. La deuxieme partie traite de l'experience spirituelle de tirmidi s'appuyant sur l'amour reciproque entre dieu et l'homme et de sa description des voies de l'election divine. La troisieme partie expose les relations entre une anthropologie spirituelle tres developpee chez cet auteur et l'accession a la connaissance des realites spirituelles. La quatrieme partie traite de la maniere dont l'homme realise sa vie spirituelle a travers ses attitudes psychologiques, l'utilisation qu'il fait du langage et sa pratique religieuse. La cinquieme partie traite de la question de la transmission de certains themes pythagoriciens et neoplatoniciens a quelques milieux spirituels musulmans hurasaniens par l'intermediaire du judaisme et du christianisme (en particulier l'origenisme). Enfin, 140 pages d'annexes contiennent a la fois des traductions de textes complets de tirmidi, et celles de traditions islamiques et de textes d'autres auteurs ayant traite les memes sujets (en particulier la legende d'adam et d'iblis et la demonologie)Al-hakim al-tirmidi (abu abd allah muhammad ibn ali, m. 318 930), a muslim mystical writer of the third century of the hegira is presented in the first part of this study in the historical and geographical background of the hurasan of his time. This introduction also includes a study of the author's life and the complete bibliography of his works, with the data of the libraries where the manuscripts are to be found. In this first part, we can also find the arabic text of "the depth of everything" established from two manuscripts, and its translation. The second part deals with tirmidi's spiritual experience based upon mutual love between god and man and his description of the ways of divine election. The third part presents the connection between a spiritual anthropology much developed by the writer and the access to the knowledge of spiritual realities. The fourth part deals with the way man accompishes his spiritual life through his psychological attitudes, the use wich he makes of language, and his religious practice. The fifth part deals with the question of the transmission of some pythagorician and neoplatonician themes to some hurasanian muslim spiritual groups through judaism and chistianity (particularly origenism). Finally, 140 pages of appendices contain translations of some tirmidi's complete texts, those of some islamic traditions and those of texts by other writers having dealt with the same subjects. .
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HUANG, TZU-CHIN, and 黃子芩. "Judo - OSOTO-GARI Technique Report." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/773h2g.
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碩士中國文化大學
體育學系運動教練碩博士班
106
Judo techniques include a total of 67 kinds of tachiwaza and 29 types of newaza, total of 96 kinds of techniques (Kodokan, 2010). OSOTO-GARI is one of the effective scoring techniques frequently used in domestic and international competitions, and is applicable to all classes of players. Objective: In the period of the contestant, author was proud of the technique as OSOTO-GARI. After retirement of player's career, author still has a keen interest in OSOTO-GARI technique. OSOTO-GARI is a technique that can be learned by all classes or sizes players. It is also one of the top three scoring techniques in Judo competitions. Therefore I intended to dig deeper into Judo techniques and also hopes to explore the profound meaning of Judo techniques with Judo learners. Methods: Based on the experience of the author's practice in Judo, evidence material backed up, the book was integrated with the actual experience and Judo literatures. This Judo - OSOTO-GARI Technique Report is divided into six parts. The content as following: I. Introduction II. Literature Discussion III. Categories of OSOTO-GARI Technique IV. Physical and Special Muscle Training for OSOTO-GARI Technique V. Mental Training for Judo Player Using OSOTO-GARI Technique VI. Conclusion Keywords: JUDO, OSOTO-GARI, KUZUSHI, TECHNIQUE, ASHIWAZA
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Haakuria, Vetjaera Mekupi. "Towards the development of a starter culture for gari production." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/1782.
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faculty of Science
School of Molecular and Cell Biology
9605145v
vhaakuria@yahoo.co.ukCassava is a food crop planted in many countries in Africa. Its tubers are a major source of food and are processed to produce a variety of food products, one of which is the fermented product called gari. This research report aimed to evaluate the performance of three lactic acid bacteria for several properties with regard to the fermentation of cassava to produce gari. Three organisms were used for the evaluation, namely Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus fermentum and Leuconostoc mesenteroides. The organisms were evaluated for viability, biomass formation and glucose utilisation in static flasks, biomass formation and glucose utilisation in 2 L fermenters, cell viability after dehydration processes and pH and cyanide reduction in cassava substrate. In static flasks, the organisms were found to retain above 80% cell viability after cryopreservation. Maximum biomass of 108 cells/ml was formed within the first 12 hours by all the organisms. While L. fermentum, depleted glucose within 24 hours, L. plantarum formed the highest biomass of 4 x 108 cells/ml. In 2 L Braunstat B fermenters, a cell count of 109 cells/ml was obtained by L. fermentum and Leuconostoc mesenteroides within 12-15 hours. Biomass formation for L. plantarum during the same period was 1010 cells/ml. Glucose was depleted within 12 - 15 hours. The viability of cells between the dehydration processes of centrifugation, glycerol and maltodextrin addition and lyophilisation, was above 80% for all the organisms. However, this high cell viability was influenced by concentration of cells during the centrifugation step. In cassava substrate, L. fermentum, though heterofermentative, was found to be particularly acid tolerant and reduced pH to 3.98. All the organisms were able to retain good viability after lyophilisation. However, the results of cyanide reduction were inconclusive. These results show that while cultures show promise for pilot scale studies of starter culture development, further cyanide experiments need to be conducted, and synergy between the organisms investigated.
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Tchartchian, Garri [Verfasser]. "Perioperative Lungenfunktionsparameter und Schmerzanalyse nach unterschiedlichen Hysterektomie-Methoden / vorgelegt von: Garri Tchartchian." 2006. http://d-nb.info/984467017/34.
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Khambula, M. C. E. "Microbial population study of cassava tubers, cassava-based food (gari) and alcohol fermentation." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2588.
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Edward, Vinodh Aroon. "Development of a starter culture for the production of Gari, a traditional African fermented food." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/551.
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Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Technology: Biotechnology, Durban University of Technology, 2010.Cassava, (Manihot esculenta Crantz), is used for the production of a variety of West African foods and ranks fourth in the list of major crops in developing countries after rice, wheat and maize. Gari is one of the most popular foods produced from cassava. Cassava may contain high levels of linamarin, a cyanogenic glucoside, which in its natural state is toxic to man. Therefore, some processing methods that can enhance the detoxification of cassava and lead to the improvement of the quality and hygienic safety of the food are vitally important for less toxic products to be obtained. Quality, safety and acceptability of traditional fermented foods may be improved through the use of starter cultures. There has been a trend recently to isolate wild-type strains from traditional products for use as starter cultures in food fermentation. A total of 74 bacterial strains and 21 yeast strains were isolated from a cassava mash fermentation process in a rural village in Benin, West Africa. These strains were assessed, together with 26 strains isolated at the CSIR from cassava samples sent from Benin previously, for phenotypic and technological properties. Twenty four presumptive lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were selected for further phenotypic, genotypic and technological characterization during a research visit to the BFE (now Max Rubner Institute of Nutrition and Food). After assessment, the strains VE 20, VE 36, VE 65b, VE 77 and VE 82 were chosen for further study as starter cultures. These L. plantarum strains were chosen on the basis of predominance and possession of suitable technological properties. The investigation of this study was complemented by further, similar studies on further Gari isolates in Germany by the BFE. That study was done independently from this study, but both studies served to select potential starter cultures for cassava fermentation for the production of Gari, as this was the common goal of the project. Thus, a wider final selection of potential starter cultures was decided on at the project level and this selection was further tested in fermentation experiments. A total of 17 strains were grown in optimized media in 2 L fermenters. These strains were freeze-dried and thereafter tested in lab-scale cassava mash fermentation trials. xiii The strains performed well in the small scale bucket fermentations. There was a rapid acidification evidenced by the increase in titratable acidity, ranging from 1.1 to 1.3 % at 24 hours, and 1.3 to 1.6 % at 48 hours. The effect of the starter was obvious in that it lowered the pH much faster and to lower levels than the control. It appeared that both the processing and starter culture addition played a role in the removal of cyanide during processing of the cassava into Gari. This was evident from the lower cyanide values obtained for fermentations that included starter cultures. The study also showed that especially the L. plantarum group strains could be produced as starter cultures at lower costs than compared to L. fermentum, W. paramesenteroides or L. mesenteroides strains. Overall the results of this study were crucial for the project in showing that a starter culture which is easy and economical to produce and which has the desired attributes is a feasible possibility for application in the field.
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Ho, Shih-Chieh, and 何世傑. "Biomechanical Analysis of Judo Two Hikete Kuzushi Styles in the major outer leg Reap - Osoto-gari Technique." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26334964761776072195.
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碩士國立臺灣師範大學
體育學系
98
Osoto-gari was one of most used techniques by different levels of judoist to win the game. Kashiwazaki Katsuhiko (2010) thought to use osoto-gari of 45 degrees Hikete kuzushi technique can reduce to be thrown by rival to use osoto-gari of 90 degrees Hikete kuzushi technique will add to be thrown by rival. The aim of this study was to compare the difference of 45 degrees Hikete kuzushi technique and traditional 90 degrees Hikete kuzushi technique on the kinematics and kinetics. The 8 judoists participated in this study. Using 10 Vicon Motion System (MX13, VIcon,UK) (200 Hz) and 1 Kistler 9281 (1000Hz) force platform. Each participant collected 8 trials in this study, and use 3 better trials analyze. Used t-test (p≦0.05) analysis in the kinematics and kinetics between the 45 degrees Hikete kuzushi and 90 degrees Hikete kuzushi groups. The results of this study were: 1.Had different Hikete Kuzushi 45 degrees had faster time in Tsukuri time and Movement time. 2.Had different in Hikete Kuzushi 45 degrees had center of gravity (COG) is low in Tsukuri time. 3.Had different Hikete Kuzushi 45 degrees had faster the max degree velocity in hip, knee, and ankle when judoist attacked.It indicated attacked leg to impact rival will get more power to throw the rival. 4.no different was found on maxinun ground reaction force (MGRF) better two technique in the kake time. According to result , the movement of 45 degrees is fast than 90 degrees. We suggest coach and athlete to train the skill is 45 degrees style.
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Walkowitz, Gari [Verfasser]. "On cooperation and trust in strategic games : behavioral evidence from the Middle East and Europe / vorgelegt von: Gari Walkowitz." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1003334237/34.
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