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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Gay couples

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Academic literature on the topic 'Gay couples'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Gay couples"

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Friedman, Richard C. "Couple Therapy With Gay Couples." Psychiatric Annals 21, no. 8 (August 1, 1991): 485–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0048-5713-19910801-11.

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Gordon, Steven L., and Joseph Harry. "Gay Couples." Contemporary Sociology 14, no. 3 (May 1985): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2071345.

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Heisterkamp, Brian L. "Challenging heteronormativity." Journal of Language and Sexuality 5, no. 1 (February 29, 2016): 37–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jls.5.1.02hei.

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Because gay male and lesbian couples have broken from the heteronormative binary of cross-sex relationships, it is necessary to examine the conversational practices used by gay men and lesbians to refer to members of same-sex couples. While gay and lesbian couples use typical reference terms for romantic partners, I contend that this use challenges heteronormative language assumptions because these conversationalists apply the terms lover, partner, and boyfriend/girlfriend to reference co-couple members of same-sex couples, not cross-sex couples. They recontextualize terms normatively associated with reference to cross-sex romantic partners. I used conversation analysis to examine the data, which includes transcriptions of video and audio recordings of gay male and lesbian couples interacting in home environments. The findings suggest that reference terms are recontextualized beyond their heteronormative boundaries.

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Lasala, Michael C. "Gay Male Couples." Journal of Homosexuality 39, no. 2 (July 10, 2000): 47–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j082v39n02_03.

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Joo, Susanna, Hye Won Chai, Jihye Lee, Hyoun K. Kim, and Debra Umberson. "EMPATHIC RESPONSE AND MARITAL QUALITY FOR SAME- AND DIFFERENT-SEX MIDLIFE COUPLES: MEDIATING ROLE OF DYADIC COPING." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (November 1, 2022): 854. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.3058.

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Abstract Dyadic coping is a daily interpersonal process that married couples use to manage stress and maintain their marriage. However, little is known about its mediating role in the association between empathic response and marital quality among same-sex and different-sex couples. This study aimed to examine the extent to which dyadic coping mediates the association between empathic response and marital quality, focusing on middle-aged men and women in same-sex and different-sex marriages. We used dyadic data from the Health and Relationships Project (HARP), including 124 gay, 171 lesbian, and 124 straight couples. Results from the actor-partner interdependence mediation model (APIMeM) showed that dyadic coping within couples mediated the association between empathic response and marital quality for all couple types (i.e., gay, lesbian, and straight couples). More empathic response was associated with better dyadic coping, which led to higher marital quality. While such mediated paths did not differ significantly between gay and lesbian couples, direct associations between empathic responses and marital quality were only significant among lesbian couples. Additionally, there were gendered patterns within straight couples; while female spouses’ empathic response was associated with their and their male spouses’ marital quality through the couple’s dyadic coping, such a mediated path was not significant for male spouses’ empathic response. These findings suggest dyadic coping as an effective strategy for enhancing marital quality among same-sex and different-sex married couples, but the mediating role of dyadic coping is gendered in different-sex marriages.

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Praptiningsih, Novi Andayani. "KOMUNIKASI VERBAL DAN NON VERBAL DALAM JALINAN IKATAN COMMITTED RELATIONSHIP PADA PASANGAN GAY." Sociae Polites 16, no. 1 (November 7, 2017): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/sp.v16i1.494.

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AbstractThis study focuses on verbal and non verbalcommunication between gay couple in establishinga committed relationship. The conflict consists ofinternal conflict between the gay couple of differentnations and external conflict caused by stigm,discrimination, and bullying is done by thecommunity. This study is a qualitative study usingdata collection by conducting in-depth interviewsand observations of three gay couples. The resultsshowed that gay couples have a specific strategy inmaintaining a relationship commitment thatreflected through their verbal or nonverbalcommunication that is tailored to the character oftheir relationship. Emotional attachment that isgoing on between the two gay couples could also bea reason for them to maintain their intimacyrelationship. Conflict experienced by gay couples,because of jealousy, possessive and aggressiveattitudes that dominate one partner, and thepresence of one partner's infidelity. While theconflict that occurs as a result of a growing stigmain the community, resulting in discrimination andbullying, such as harassment, humiliation, andviolence experienced that same-sex couples.Keywords: Gay, Verbal and Non VerbalCommunication, Committed Relationship. AbstrakStudi ini ingin melihat bagaimana komunikasi verbaldan non-verbal terjadi dalam jalinan ikatancommitted relationship pasangan gay, dimanaditemukan konflik internal pada pasangan bedabangsa dan konflik eksternal akibat stigma,diskriminasi dan bullying yang dipraktekkanmasyarakat. Penelitian kualitif ini dilaksanakandengan wawancara mendalam dan observasiterhadap tiga pasangan gay. Hasil studimenunjukkan bahwa untuk mempertahankanhubungan, pasangan melakukan strategi khususdalam bentuk komunikasi verbal dan non-verbalyang akan menunjukkan karakter hubunganmereka. Ikatan emosi diantara pasangan gaymenjadi alasan mereka mempertahankanhubungan intim. Konflik mereka terjadi karenakecemburuan, sikap posesif, agresif, dan danketidaksetiaan salah satu dari pasangan. Stigmadari keluarga, masyarakat bahkan negara jugamengakibatkan konflik pada pasangan karenamereka mengalami berbagai bentuk penghinaan,pelecehan maupun kekerasan.Kata kunci: Gay, Komunikasi verbal dan non-verbal,Committed Relationship

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Todosijevic, Jelica, Esther D. Rothblum, and Sondra E. Solomon. "Relationship Satisfaction, Affectivity, and Gay-Specific Stressors in Same-Sex Couples Joined in Civil Unions." Psychology of Women Quarterly 29, no. 2 (June 2005): 158–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2005.00178.x.

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Relationship satisfaction, affect, and stress were examined in 313 same-sex couples who had had civil unions in Vermont during the first year of this legislation. Similarity between partners on age and on positive/negative affectivity was related to relationship satisfaction whereas there was no association with similarity in income, education, and outness. Lesbian couples ( n = 199), compared to gay male couples, reported experiencing more stress related to family reaction to their sexuality, whereas gay male couples ( n = 114) reported more stress surrounding the issues of HIV/AIDS and violence/harassment than did lesbian couples. This study is the first to examine within-couple factors among same-sex couples with legalized relationships.

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Modrcin, Matthew J., and Norman L. Wyers. "Lesbian and Gay Couples:." Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy 1, no. 3 (April 24, 1990): 89–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j236v01n03_06.

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Kurdek, Lawrence A. "What Do We Know About Gay and Lesbian Couples?" Current Directions in Psychological Science 14, no. 5 (October 2005): 251–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00375.x.

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Research on gay and lesbian couples is highlighted with regard to household labor, conflict, satisfaction, perceived social support, stability, and the variables that predict relationship quality. Relative to partners from married heterosexual couples, partners from gay and lesbian couples tend to assign household labor more fairly, resolve conflict more constructively, experience similar levels of satisfaction, and perceive less support from family members but more support from friends. The limited data available indicate that gay and lesbian couples may be less stable than married heterosexual couples. The factors that predict relationship quality tend to be the same for gay, lesbian, and heterosexual married couples. Overall, research paints a positive picture of gay and lesbian couples and indicates that they tend to be more similar to than different from heterosexual couples.

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Liao, Xinyu. "A Sociophonetic Investigation of Chinese Gay Couples' Variability of Pitch Properties in Vlogs." International Journal of Languages, Literature and Linguistics 8, no. 2 (June 2022): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijlll.2022.8.2.326.

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Despite the accumulating body of research in sociophonetics exploring gay men’s pitch characteristics (i.e., mean vocal pitch and pitch range), previous studies usually investigate a uniform concept of ‘gay men’s speech’ by comparing heterosexual and gay men’s pitch properties. However, results were contesting and inconsistent across various studies regarding the pitch properties (pitch ranges or mean voice pitch) of gay men. Instead of treating gay men’s speech as a unified speaking style, this paper investigates the multiplicity of gay speaking styles by exploring the intra-group pitch variations among 20 pairs of Chinese gay couples in their self-shot videos. Specifically, the present study compares the pitch properties, including the mean vocal pitch, pitch range, and pitch variability, between those Chinese gay men who selfposition as ‘lao gong’ (husband) and those who self-identify as ‘lao po’ (wife) in their love vlogs (video blogs). These videos normally last from 5 to 10 minutes on a Chinese online video sharing platform - ‘Bilibili.’ After dividing these gay couples’ utterances into intonational phrases, I used the speech analysis software named Praat to measure the average pitch, pitch range (the maximum pitch value minus minimum pitch value), and pitch variability (the standard deviation of pitch values) on each intonational phrase. Compared with those ‘gay husbands,’ results showed that those ‘gay wives’ would speak with higherpitched voices (p < 0.05), wider pitch ranges (p < 0.0001), and more variable pitch values (p < 0.0001). When locating the discourse functions of these pitch characteristics in their vlogs, I argue that those ‘gay wives’ frequently utilize the so-called ‘pitch dynamism’ to construct an expressive and cute ‘wife’ persona in intimate discourse.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gay couples"

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Patterson, Davis G. "Kin, kith, and same-sex couple quality /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8844.

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Au, Wai-ming Dimitri. "An exploratory study of the relationship of male gay couples." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1992. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13409396.

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Malinis, Bryan N. "Relatonal dialectics among gay male couples." Thesis, California State University, Long Beach, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1527395.

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Aronson, Joyce M. "Relationship stability : a qualitative psychological study of long-term gay male couples." Thesis, Boston College, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1756.

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Thesis advisor: Bernard A. O'Brien
This study investigated factors associated with stable relationships among twelve gay male couples who had been together for a minimum of fifteen years and had not reared children together. Each partner of the participating couples was interviewed separately in a semi-structured retrospective interview that assessed the impact of selected factors during the beginning phase (the first 5 years), the middle phase (years 5-10), and the most recent phase (beyond 10 years) of the relationship. The interpersonal dynamics between the partners and the influences of several sociocultural factors were explored
Thesis (PhD) — Boston College, 1996
Submitted to: Boston College. School of Education
Discipline: Counseling Psychology

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Matchett-Morris, Glenn A. "The mediating role of stress in the relationship between social support and couple satisfaction among gay male couples /." view abstract or download file of text, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3113016.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2003.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 146-159). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.

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Au, Wai-ming Dimitri, and 歐偉明. "An exploratory study of the relationship of male gay couples." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1992. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31976852.

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Geller, Dawn Naomi. "How has legal marriage affected the experience of social supports for same-sex individuals who were married in Massachusetts a project based upon an independent investigation /." Click here for text online. Smith College School for Social Work website, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10090/1037.

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Thesis (M.S.W.)--Smith College School for Social Work, Northampton, Mass., 2007
Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree of Master of Social Work. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 60-62).

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Wysong, Kelly Kathleen. "Students Beliefs about Same Sex Couples and Family Therapy." Thesis, North Dakota State University, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/26542.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze student therapist?s level of agreement with the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy?s (AAMFT) formal statements concerning lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) persons and families; specifically, it examined student?s level of agreement with the AAMFT?s definition of Marriage/Couple and Family Therapy (CFT), and the AAMFT?s formal statement concerning same sex couples. This was explored via the participant?s qualitative and quantitative answers. The study used an existing data set consisting of 248 participants; 62.6% were enrolled in a masters program and 36.8% were enrolled in a PhD CFT program. Participant?s quantitative responses indicated that a large majority of participants agreed with the statements, and were in support of the AAMFT inviting same sex couples to receive therapeutic services. However, the qualitative responses also indicated that some participants disagreed with the statements, and did not hold accepting beliefs towards LGB persons and families.

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Bubriski, Anne. "Interracial Lesbian and Gay Couples: Navigating Private and Public Experiences." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5775.

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This study explores the private and public experiences of Black/White interracial lesbian and gay couples. Drawing from the theoretical frameworks of critical race theory and intersectional feminism, this research focuses on how the intersections of gender, race, and sexuality influence relationship experiences and family processes in both private and public spaces for interracial same-sex couples. This study is based on 19 in-depth interviews with individuals in Black/White lesbian and gay relationships. Participants' stories highlight intersectionality in terms of the ways interracial lesbian and gay couples navigate these interpersonal and public spaces. Participant experiences suggest that the dichotomy of private/public is often blurred, and these two spaces frequently overlap and intersect. Often what participants experience in public is then discussed and interpreted within private spaces. It is in the private space that participants work through complex issues in order to present themselves as a couple in public. Participants frequently used their public and interpersonal experiences with their partners to be reflexive of their own understandings of the social world, relationship processes, and love. Given the lack of research on same-sex, interracial families, this study makes an important contribution to sociological research on families, LGTBQ studies, and race studies.
Ph.D.
Doctorate
Sociology
Sciences
Sociology

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Haas, Stephen M. "Relationship maintenance in gay male couples coping with HIV/AIDS /." The Ohio State University, 1999. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1488188894438929.

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Books on the topic "Gay couples"

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Lemke, Jürgen. Hochzeit auf dänisch: Man(n) und Männer. Berlin: Aufbau Taschenbuch Verlag, 1992.

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Steve, Bryant. An indispensable guide for gay & lesbian couples: What every same-sex couple should know. Seattle, WA: Sweet Corn Productions, 1993.

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Yip, Andrew K. T. Gay male Christian couples: Life stories. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1997.

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Watts, Tim J. Gay couples and the law: A bibliography. Monticello, Ill: Vance Bibliographies, 1990.

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1947-, Lassell Michael, and Schimel Lawrence, eds. Two hearts desire: Gay couples on their love. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997.

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Teufel, Dagmar. When love is gay. Montreal: National Film Board of Canada, 1995.

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Denis, Clifford, and Warner Ralph E, eds. A legal guide for lesbian & gay couples. 4th ed. [Berkeley, CA]: Nolo, 1986.

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A, Kurdek Lawrence, ed. Social services for gay and lesbian couples. New York: Haworth Press, 1994.

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Denis, Clifford, ed. A legal guide for lesbian & gay couples. 3rd ed. [Occidental, CA]: Nolo Press, 1985.

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E, Warner Ralph, and Clifford Denis, eds. A legal guide for lesbian & gay couples. 4th ed. [Occidental, CA]: Nolo Press, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gay couples"

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Schultz, Kyle. "Gay Male Couples." In Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy, 1253–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49425-8_499.

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Schultz, Kyle. "Gay Male Couples." In Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15877-8_499-1.

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Schultz, Kyle. "Gay Male Couples." In Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy, 1–9. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15877-8_499-2.

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Nichols, Margaret. "Gay Male Couples." In The Modern Clinician’s Guide to Working with LGBTQ+ Clients, 103–15. New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429022395-10.

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Sandor, Colleen M. "Gay and lesbian parenting." In Couples as Parents, 50–63. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003387947-6.

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Schultz, Kyle. "Gay Male Couples in Couple Therapy." In Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy, 1261–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49425-8_500.

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Schultz, Kyle. "Gay Male Couples in Couple Therapy." In Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy, 1–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15877-8_500-1.

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Myers, Michael F. "Gay and Lesbian Physician Couples." In Doctors’ Marriages, 107–29. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1007-3_4.

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McWhirter, David P., and Andrew M. Mattison. "Psychotherapy for Gay Male Couples." In A Guide to Psychotherapy with Gay and Lesbian Clients, 79–91. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315781747-8.

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Lev, Arlene Istar. "Resilience in Lesbian and Gay Couples." In Couple Resilience, 45–61. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9909-6_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gay couples"

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Qquellon, Luz, Silver Vargas, Gino Calvo, David Diaz, Javier Navarro, Elizabeth Lugo, Michael Reyes-Díaz, and Kelika Konda. "P547 Relationship length of gay male couples and sexually transmitted infections." In Abstracts for the STI & HIV World Congress (Joint Meeting of the 23rd ISSTDR and 20th IUSTI), July 14–17, 2019, Vancouver, Canada. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2019-sti.622.

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Thieu, T., and R. Melnik. "Combining Coupled Skorokhod SDE and Lattice Gas Frameworks for Multi-fidelity Modelling of Complex Behavioral Systems." In 9th edition of the International Conference on Computational Methods for Coupled Problems in Science and Engineering. CIMNE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23967/coupled.2021.011.

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Avetisyan, Grachik H., Vladimir B. Kulikov, Vitalij P. Kotov, Alexej K. Erkin, and Igor D. Zalevsky. "Quantum well infrared photodetector array grown by MOCVD using GAs/AlGaAS MQW." In Fifth Conference on Charge-Coupled Devices and CCD Systems, edited by Vladimir A. Karasev, Yuri A. Kuznetsov, and Victor A. Shilin. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.238219.

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Briguet, V., J. Kramer, and W. Lukosz. "External Grating Couplers on Planar Waveguides as Integrated Optical Bistable Devices." In Optical Bistability. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/obi.1988.wd.7.

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The 'external' grating coupler is a diffraction grating pressed against the planar waveguide in a similar way as a prism coupler. Such couplers have, to the best of our knowledge, not been used in integrated optics. The couplers normally used are surface relief gratings on the waveguide. We report on a new type of optical bistability (OB) which occurs only with external but not with normal grating couplers. The air gap of width d, where 0≤d≤λ, plays an essential role in the OB mechanism.

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Kumar, Pradeep, G. Singh, S. Bhooshan, and T. Chakravarty. "Gap - Coupled Microstrip Antennas." In International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications (ICCIMA 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccima.2007.13.

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Wahsheh, Rami A. "Assesment and Comparison of Three Different Coupling Methods Used to Couple Light into and out of a Sandwiched MDM Plasmonic Waveguide Between Two Dielectric Waveguides." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2023.jtu4a.1.

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A comparison of the performance of air-slot, air-gap, and splitter couplers has been investigated. We found that the splitter coupler achieves higher coupling efficiency, wider spectrum, and better alignment tolerance than the other two couplers.

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Latham, W. Pete. "Coupled chemical lasers." In Ninth International Symposium on Gas Flow and Chemical Lasers, edited by Costas Fotakis, Costas Kalpouzos, and Theodore G. Papazoglou. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.144644.

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Heselhaus, Andreas. "A Hybrid Coupling Scheme and Stability Analysis for Coupled Solid/Fluid Turbine Blade Temperature Calculations." In ASME 1998 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/98-gt-088.

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Efficient thermal design of turbine blade cooling needs to take wall temperature effects on heat transfer into account. This can only be achieved by a coupled calculation of hot gas flow and blade heat conduction. In this paper principle and stability proof of an algorithm are presented that allows to couple a steady state finite element heat conduction solver with a blockstructured steady state finite volume (FV) Navier-Stokes time marching flow solver. The stability of the developed coupling procedure as well as the instability of an alternative algorithm is shown analytically and numerically. The benefits of coupled calculating are shown for a convectively cooled turbine guide vane blade. In the example treated, temperature differences of more than 100 K arise compared to the same calculation performed in an uncoupled way.

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Dastmalchi, Pouya, Nosrat Granpayeh, and Majid Rasouli Disfani. "Three-dimensional Gap Plasmon coupler." In 2010 18th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iraniancee.2010.5507096.

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Thomas, Mason, Nadir Dagli, and Jonathan Waldman. "Zero Gap Electron Waveguide Coupler." In Integrated Photonics Research. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ipr.1993.imc6.

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Reports on the topic "Gay couples"

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Abbate, Nicolás, Inés Berniell, Joaquín Coleff, Luis Laguinge, Margarita Machelett, Mariana Marchionni, Julián Pedrazzi, and María Florencia Pinto. Discrimination against gay and transgender people in Latin America: a correspondence study in the rental housing market. Madrid: Banco de España, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/30131.

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We assess the extent of discrimination against gay and transgender individuals in the rental housing markets of four Latin American countries. We conducted a large-scale field experiment based on the correspondence study methodology to examine interactions between property managers and fictitious couples engaged in searches on a major online rental housing platform. We find no evidence of discrimination against gay male couples but we do find evidence of discrimination against heterosexual couples with a transgender woman partner (trans couples). The latter receive 19% fewer responses, 27% fewer positive responses, and 23% fewer invitations to showings than heterosexual couples. We also assess whether the evidence is consistent with taste-based discrimination or statistical discrimination models by comparing response rates when couples signal being professionals with stable jobs (high SES). While we find no significant effect of the signal for high-SES heterosexual or gay male couples, trans couples benefit from this. Their call-back, positive-response, and invitation rates increase by 25%, 36% and 29%, respectively. These results suggest that discrimination against trans couples is consistent with statistical discrimination. Moreover, we find no evidence of heterosexual couples being favored over gay male couples, nor evidence of statistical discrimination for gay male or heterosexual couples.

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Abbate, Nicolás, Inés Berniell, Joaquín Coleff, Luis Laguinge, Margarita Machelett, Mariana Marchionni, Julián Pedrazzi, and María Florencia Pinto. Discrimination Against Gay and Transgender People in Latin America: A Correspondence Study in the Rental Housing Marke. Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004753.

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We assess the extent of discrimination against gay and transgender individuals in the rental housing markets of four Latin American countries. We conducted a large-scale field experiment building on the correspondence study methodology to examine interactions between property managers and fictitious couples engaged in searches on a major online rental housing platform. We find evidence of discriminatory behavior against heterosexual couples where the female partner is a transgender woman (trans couples): they receive 19% fewer responses, 27% fewer positive responses, and 23% fewer invitations to showings than heterosexual couples. However, we find no evidence of discrimination against gay male couples. We also assess whether the evidence is consistent with taste-based discrimination or statistical discrimination models by comparing response rates when couples signal high socioeconomic status (high SES). While we find no significant effect of the signal on call-back rates or the type of response for high-SES heterosexual or gay male couples, trans couples benefit when they signal high SES. Their call-back, positive-response, and invitation rates increase by 25%, 36% and 29%, respectively. These results suggest the presence of discrimination against trans couples in the Latin American online rental housing market, which seems consistent with statistical discrimination. Moreover, we find no evidence of heterosexual couples being favored over gay male couples, nor evidence of statistical discrimination for gay male or heterosexual couples.

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Amanda, Haynes, and Schweppe Jennifer. Ireland and our LGBT Community. Call It Hate Partnership, September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31880/10344/8065.

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Basic figures: – A large majority of respondents agreed or strongly agreed that gay men and lesbians (88%), bisexual people (87%) and transgender people (85%) “should be free to live their own life as they wish”. – Women were significantly more likely than men to agree with the above statement in respect to every identity group. People aged 25-34 years were significantly more likely than the general population to disagree with the statement. – On average, respondents were comfortable having people with a minority sexual orientation or gender identity as neighbours. Responses were significantly more positive towards having lesbians (M=8.51), bisexual people (M=8.40) and gay men (M=8.38) as neighbours compared to transgender people (M=7.98). – High levels of empathy were expressed with crime victims across all identity categories. Respondents were similarly empathetic towards heterosexual couples (M= 9.01), lesbian couples (M=9.05) and transgender persons (M=8.86) who are physically assaulted on the street. However, gay couples (M= 8.55) attracted significantly less empathy than a lesbian couple in similar circumstances. – Respondents were significantly more likely to intervene on behalf of a victim with a disability (M=7.86), than on behalf of an LGBT victim (M=6.96), but significantly more likely to intervene on behalf of an LGBT victim than an Irish Traveller (M= 5.82). – Respondents reported similar willingness to intervene on behalf of a lesbian pushed and slapped on the street by a stranger (M=7.38) and a transgender person (M= 7.03) in the same situation. Respondents were significantly more unlikely to intervene on behalf of a gay man (M=6.63) or bisexual person (M= 6.89) compared to a lesbian. – A third of respondents (33%) disagreed that violence against lesbians, gay men, bisexual and transgender people is a “serious problem in my country”, but more than half (58%) agreed that hate crimes hurt more than equivalent, non-bias, crimes.

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Teitsma. L52095 Gas Coupled Ultrasonic Pipeline Inspection. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), September 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011105.

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Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) pipe inspection devices ("pigs") measure wall loss in a gas pipeline, but not the remaining wall thickness that determines the remaining strength. In addition, the precision of MFL tools is limited to 10% of the wall thickness, and the technology cannot find cracks, including stress corrosion cracking. For pipeline operators, the 10% limit means extra digs are required to ensure that all severe corrosion has been found. Another drawback is that this inspection technique offers little ability to monitor corrosion growth rates to determine where mitigation is effective and where it needs to be improved. Ultrasonic inspection has found cracks and measures the remaining wall thickness with a precision of a few percent. However, ultrasonic inspection currently requires putting a liquid couplant in a gas pipeline. Transducers specialized for inspection in high-pressure gas and specialized inspection methods can eliminate the need for a liquid couplant, bringing the advantages of ultrasonic inspection to gas pipelines. We have advanced the technique to where it is now reliable enough to measure full wall thickness for calibrating MFL pigs, and measuring corroded areas in the lab.

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Teitsma and Shuttleworth. PR-004-03127-R01 Gas Coupled Ultrasonic Pipeline Inspection. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), January 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010897.

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The gas coupled ultrasonics (GCUS) project aims to develop a method for inspecting gas pipelines using a modification of the standard ultrasonic method that does not require a liquid couplant. Ultrasonic inspection is the highest accuracy inspection method readily available for measuring remaining wall thickness and measures it directly rather than inferring it from measurements of metal loss as occurs with other methods, for example MFL. Traditional ultrasonic methods require a liquid couplant between the transducer and the wall that, although it has been done, requires the unwanted introduction of a liquid in a gas pipeline for gas pipeline inspection. The problem with using gas as a couplant is that, even at high pressure, very little ultrasonic energy is transmitted into the pipe wall, most of it being reflected back to the transducer. The result is a huge signal from the front wall that masks the tiny signals from the back wall unless the transducer is highly damped, causing rapid ring down. Early requirements for a successful transducer were 80 dB ring down in 2 microseconds and electronics that could handle a dynamic range of 120 dB.

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Witte and Grant. PR-015-14600-R01 New Generation USM in Compact Installations Without Flow Conditioners. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010824.

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Certain new ultrasonic meter designs in were evaluated in compact installations. The natural gas industry is interested in realizing possible capital cost savings that would be achieved if ultrasonic meters could be installed in a configuration using meter tube lengths that are shorter than those commonly used today. As a starting point for this study, the short- and close-coupled installation details described in American Gas Association Report 7, �Measurement of Gas by Turbine Meters,� were accepted as reasonable short dimension installations to be studied. This document reports on the test results for three different new ultrasonic meter designs that were evaluated in the short-coupled and close-coupled installations Recommendations are made for industry�s application of these technologies. This study was developed in two parts, Phase I and Phase II. Phase I was focused on ultrasonic meter performance with ideal inlet flow conditions to the meter tube assembly. Phase II examined the response of the meters when the compact meter assembly was subjected to perturbed inlet flow conditions.

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Van Benthem, Mark Hilary, Curtis Dale Mowry, and Paul Gabriel Kotula. Multivariate analysis of progressive thermal desorption coupled gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/991536.

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Brooks, G. R. Thickness record of varves from glacial Ojibway Lake recovered in sediment cores from Frederick House Lake, northeastern Ontario. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/329275.

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The thicknesses of 384 rhythmic couplets were measured along a composite sequence of glacial Lake Ojibway glaciolacustrine deposits recovered in two sediment cores from Frederick House Lake, Ontario. The visual comparison of distinctive couplets in the CT-scan radiographs of the Frederick House core samples to photographs of core samples from Reid Lake show a match of ±1 varve number from v1656-v1902, and ±5 varve numbers between v1903-v2010, relative to the regional numbering of the Timiskaming varve series. There are two interpretations for the post-v2010 couplets that fall within the Connaught varve sequence of the regional series. In the first, the interpreted numbering spans from v2066-v2115, which produces a gap of 55 missing varves equivalent to v2011-v2065, and corresponds to the original interpretation of the Connaught varve numbering. The second spans v2011a-v2060a, and represents alternative (a) numbering for the same varves. Varve thickness data are listed in spreadsheet files (.xlsx and .csv formats), and CT-Scan radiograph images of core samples are laid out on a mosaic poster showing the interpreted varve numbering and between-core sample correlations of the varve couplets.

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Lagus, P. L., and B. S. Flanagan. PR-197-723-R01 Compressor Flow Measurements. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), August 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011964.

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The objective of the proposed research was to demonstrate the viability and utility of a constant flow tracer dilution technique for inferring the flowrate through a high-pressure natural gas centrifugal compressor. Testing was performed by injecting a known flowrate of tracer gas, sulfur hexafluoride(SF6), into a natural gas stream immediately upstream of an operating centrifugal compressor. Measurements of the diluted tracer gas concentration downstream of the compressor were made by means of electron capture gas chromatography. Knowledge of the injection concentration and injection flowrate coupled with the downstream diluted concentration and compressor operating characteristics allowed the inference of the actual flow through the compressor. Tracer inferred flowrates were then compared to flowrates measured by a custody transfer station downstream of the compressor station.

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McCarty, II, D. L. An inductively coupled plasma spectrometer for on-line, real-time process gas analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6085639.

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