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Academic literature on the topic 'Gaz de combustion – Composition chimique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Gaz de combustion – Composition chimique"
Leblanc, E., K. Jokela, L. Perier-Camby, and G. Thomas. "Étude physico-chimique des réactions entre oxydes d'azote Application à l'analyse de ces gaz en sortie de systèmes de combustion." Journal de Chimie Physique et de Physico-Chimie Biologique 96, no. 5 (May 1999): 759–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jcp:1999169.
Full textAdebayo, B. J., A. A. Nwani, and A. N. Mafimidiwo. "Evaluation of nutritive value and in vitro digestibility of five selected browse plants as feed for ruminants in Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 50, no. 3 (May 14, 2024): 98–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v50i3.4032.
Full textCorniaux, Christian, Hubert Guérin, and H. Steingass. "Composition chimique et dégradabilité enzymatique et in vitro d'espèces ligneuses arbustives utilisables par les ruminants dans les parcours extensifs de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. II. Equation de prédiction de la dégradabilité enzymatique et in vitro de la m." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 49, no. 2 (February 1, 1996): 158–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9534.
Full textLuck, F., C. Bonnin, G. Niel, and G. Naud. "Caractérisation des sous-produits d'oxydation des boues en conditions sous-critiques et supercritiques." Revue des sciences de l'eau 8, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 481–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705234ar.
Full textAbdulazeez, A., C. M. Tsopito, and O. R. Madibela. "Effect of substituting maize grain with cobs treated with a combination of urea and wood ash on sheep performance and rumen parameters." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 48, no. 5 (November 10, 2021): 343–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v48i5.3163.
Full textChelghoum, Abdelaziz, Mahfoud Kadja, Pascal Higelin, and Tayeb Ouksel. "Le moteur à charge stratifiée, Un moyen de réduction des NOx." Journal of Renewable Energies 13, no. 1 (October 25, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v13i1.186.
Full textAcevedo, Pahola, Vincent Morel, Aurélien Favre, Morgan Lesage, Corine Lacour, and Alexis Coppalle. "Utilisation de la LIBS pour la caractérisation des précurseurs des cendres (Na, K et Ca) contenus dans la biomasse du bois." Journal International de Technologie, de l'Innovation, de la Physique, de l'Energie et de l'Environnement 7, no. 1 (March 9, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.52497/jitipee.v7i1.302.
Full textEpesse Misse, Samuel, Marcel Obounou, Louis Max Ayina Ohandja, and Sébastien Caillat. "Utilisation des coques de noix de palmiste comme combustible dans un four de fusion de la ferraille." Journal of Renewable Energies 16, no. 1 (October 22, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v16i1.365.
Full textFrank, Kenneth T., Jae S. Choi, and Brian Petrie. "MARINE ECOSYSTEM ASSESSMENT: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE ATTEMPTS WITH EMPHASIS ON THE EASTERN SCOTIAN SHELF." Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS) 43, no. 2 (November 1, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.15273/pnsis.v43i2.3642.
Full textBabayemi, O. J., and A. A. Adebayo. "Assessment of nutritive value of selectively grazed forbs by cattle in communal grazing land of Ido Local Government Area, Oyo state, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 47, no. 5 (December 31, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v47i5.1264.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Gaz de combustion – Composition chimique"
Harry, Solo Andriniaina. "Étude théorique d'un plasma dans la phase de transition allumage/combustion d'un moteur à gaz." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30093.
Full textThe spark ignition in thermal engines, leading to the initiation of combustion, is characterized by several processes that happen during short moments (maximum few milliseconds). The knowledge and control of the physicochemical phenomena involved are the key elements allowing to optimize the system. Using numerical tools, more detailed description and understanding of the mechanisms governing the medium can be investigated. This thesis is related to this topic and is focused to analyze the chemical species evolution of air-methane stoichiometric mixture according to the medium characteristics. The work is based on three main stages. The first step concerns the development of tool which allows to calculate the chemical composition and thermodynamic properties. The method is based on mass action law and the resolution under the local thermodynamic equilibrium hypothesis for a given pressure or mass density. Corrective terms (of Debye-Hückel and virial) enabling to assimilate the gas to real fluid are integrated into the system of equations. The second step is devoted to the development of the 0D model which is based on the resolution of the species conservation equation. This approach allows to study the possible presence of departures from equilibrium according to various cooling rates of the medium. The last step concerns the implementation of a 1D transient hydro-kinetic coupling model applied to ignition. It is developed on an axisymmetric cylindrical geometry. The results show typical evolutions of temperature and radial propagations of pressure. Depending on these parameters, the species behavior is analyzed and discussed in comparison to equilibrium. The departures from equilibrium of the densities highlighted for some initial choices of parameters by the coupling model open the perspectives to the direct calculation of the plasma properties
Ndiaye, Mamadou Mamour. "Effet de la composition du gaz naturel sur la combustion en mélange pauvre dans un moteur à allumage commandé." Toulouse, INPT, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPT016H.
Full textZervas, Efthimios. "Etude des mécanismes de formation des polluants spécifiques émis par les moteurs à combustion interne." Mulhouse, 1996. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02966575.
Full textMethods for the analysis on sulfur dioxide, alcohols and organic acids have been developed. The first one includes the capture of the sulfur dioxide in a solution of oxygenated water and the analysis by ionic chromatography with a conductimetric detector. The second one includes the capture in pure water and an analysis by gas chromatography/flame ionisation detector. The third one uses the capture in pure water and the analysis of the formic acid by an ionic chromatography and of the other acids by gas chromatography. These methods have been applied in the case of vehicles' non-regulated pollutants research. An experiment design, combined specified fuels and analysis of the exhaust gazes, has been applied on a spark ignition engine. These tests proved several qualitative and quantitative correlations between the composition of the fuel and the emitted pollutants. Precursors of hydrocarbons, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols and organic acids have been found. These results show that aromatics and cyclohexane contribute for the benzene's formation, 1-hexene and cyclohexane for the 1,3 butadiene's, aromatics are the precursors of the propionic acid and o xylene of the butyric acid
Daoudi, Mouad. "Développement de diagnostics optiques et chimiques pour caractériser et contrôler les émissions particulaires et gazeuses des systèmes de combustion." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ULILR062.
Full textCombustion is one of the main contributors to both particulate matter (PM) and several gaseous pollutants which may have harmful effects on human health, environment, and climate. The main goal of this PhD is to develop a measurement procedure based on optical extinction to monitor PM and/or some gaseous pollutants emissions produced by a combustion system (e.g., internal combustion engine, turbine or industrial burner). This work also aims to shed the light on the relationship between the chemical composition and the optical extinction coefficient measured for these emissions. To succeed in this measurement challenge and avoid the complexity of a real powertrain setup, a modular combustion bench has been built in which gaseous pollutants and PM can be monitored independently. This experimental setup was equipped with a version of the miniCAST soot generator that has the ability to burn liquid fuels, thus allowing the study of the impact of the chemical composition of the fuel on the physico-chemical properties of PM. A total of 34 operating points were characterized, spanning a wide range of flame overall equivalence ratio (i.e., 0.104 - 1.673) using two different fuels (diesel B7 and dodecane). The soot particles produced by this burner were characterized in terms of morphological key parameters, size distributions, mass concentrations, and optical extinction coefficients. All these data were then used to evaluate and intercompare the soot volume fraction using three different methods: granulometric (combining size measurement and morphology), mass, and optical.Furthermore, the chemical composition of the combustion products of the miniCAST was studied in order to characterize the organic content of the gas-phase and the particulate-phase. This study was carried out by combining gas chromatography (GC), to examine low mass polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the gas-phase, and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS), to characterize the heavy PAHs in both the gas- and particle-phases. These experiments allowed to identified the operating points associated with the highest content of organic compounds. Then, a correlation was observed between the presence of that organic content (mostly attributed to organic PAHs) and the optical extinction coefficient. The use of an oxidation catalyst (catalytic stripper) on the burner exhaust gases allowed to evaluate the impact of this thermal treatment at 350 °C on the chemical composition of the exhaust gases, on the size and morphology characteristics of soot aggregates, and consequently on the measurement of the optical extinction coefficient. Finally, the measurement of the optical extinction coefficient for PM and gaseous pollutants such as NO, NO2 and/or NH3 injected first separately and then simultaneously was performed to evaluate the interference of gaseous pollutants with PM and to propose a procedure allowing their simultaneous control.In conclusion, this thesis provides for a soot generator's PM emissions a detailed description of soot particles sizes, morphologies, soot volume fractions and optical extinction coefficient, as well as a detailed characterization of the chemical composition of the gas- and particulate-phase produced by this generator, under different operating conditions. Thanks to the experimental database obtained, this thesis proposes a methodology of measurement and analysis for optical extinction coefficients and for ToF-SIMS mass spectra which can be transposed to the study of bio-fuels or synthetic fuels (e-fuels) in the near future
Fournel, Sébastien. "Combustion à la ferme de cultures énergétiques : influence de leurs propriétés physico-chimiques sur les émissions atmosphériques, prédiction de la composition des gaz et cadre de qualité de la biomasse agricole." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6832.
Full textPiperel, Aurélie. "Impact des propriétés des gaz d'échappement recyclés sur l'initiation et le déroulement de la combustion : caractérisation paramétrique de la réactivité de l'EGR." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00363414.
Full textAfin de pouvoir connaître la composition de ces gaz recyclés ainsi que l'influence des paramètres du moteur sur cette composition, une étude sur banc moteur HCCI a été réalisée. Pour pouvoir ensuite étudier l'influence de l'ajout de certaines espèces composantes des gaz brûlés sur la combustion HCCI, deux dispositifs expérimentaux ont été utilisés : un moteur HCCI et un réacteur auto-agité.
Cette thèse a ainsi pu mettre en évidence la composition des gaz brûlés en mode HCCI jusqu'alors méconnue, l'influence des paramètres du moteur ainsi que celle de la formulation du carburant sur cette composition, l'évolution de la composition au sein même du circuit de recirculation mais surtout l'importance de l'impact chimique de ces gaz recyclés sur l'initiation et le déroulement de la combustion HCCI.
Er-Raiy, Aimad. "Étude des processus élementaires impliqués en combustion à volume constant." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ESMA0019/document.
Full textThe propagation of turbulent flames in non-homogeneous reactive mixtures of reactants concerns a large number of practical applications, including those based on constant volume combustion cycles. The composition heterogeneities (equivalence ratio, temperature, dilution by burnt gases, etc.) result from several distinct factors such as the dispersion of the spray of fuel droplets and its evaporation, the flow field topology as well as the possible presence of residual burnt gases issued from the previous cycle. The resulting partially premixed flames structure is significantly more complex than the one of more conventional diffusion or premixed flames.The aim of this thesis work is therefore to contribute to the improvement of their understanding, by proceeding to the generation and analysis of a new set of direct numerical simulations (DNS) databases. The present computations are performed with the low-Mach number DNS solver Asphodele. The database is structured according to five parameters that characterize the turbulent flow as well as the composition heterogeneity of the reactive mixture. First, because of the high numerical costs induced by the detailed description of chemical kinetics, two-dimensional configurations were considered. The study of these various simulations highlights several fundamental mechanisms of flame propagation in heterogeneous mixtures. Then, a significant computational cost saving has been achieved through the development of an optimized simplified chemistry model. The use of the latter allowed to overcome the major bottleneck of high CPU costs related to chemical kinetics description and thus to extend the analysis to three-dimensional configurations. Some of the conclusions obtained previously were reinforced
Ngohang, Franck Estimé. "Combination of mass loss cone, Fourier transforminfrared spectroscopy and electrical low pressure impactor to extend fire behaviour characterization of materials." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10167.
Full textA bench-scale test combining mass loss cone, Fourier transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Electrical Low Pressure Impactor (MLC/FTIR/ELPI) was developed to enable simultaneous evaluation of the flammability parameters, the gases evolved (qualitative and quantitative evaluation) and the smoke particles (size distribution and concentration) generated by the combustion of the studied materials. This bench test is designed specifically to investigate the fire behaviour of manufactured products such as electric cables, as it is difficult to fully examine the latter with bench tests of the type thermogravimetry or pyrolysis - gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, which can only hold small quantities of sample (from µg to a few mg). After setting up the MLC/FTIR/ELPI coupling, methodologies were established for qualitative and quantitative analysis of evolved gases and smoke particles. Experimental trials conducted on ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and ethylene vinyl acetate/aluminium trihydroxide (EVA/ATH) as reference materials demonstrated that the bench test provides accurate, meaningful and repeatable results
Ngohang, Franck Estimé. "Combination of mass loss cone, Fourier transforminfrared spectroscopy and electrical low pressure impactor to extend fire behaviour characterization of materials." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10167/document.
Full textA bench-scale test combining mass loss cone, Fourier transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Electrical Low Pressure Impactor (MLC/FTIR/ELPI) was developed to enable simultaneous evaluation of the flammability parameters, the gases evolved (qualitative and quantitative evaluation) and the smoke particles (size distribution and concentration) generated by the combustion of the studied materials. This bench test is designed specifically to investigate the fire behaviour of manufactured products such as electric cables, as it is difficult to fully examine the latter with bench tests of the type thermogravimetry or pyrolysis - gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, which can only hold small quantities of sample (from µg to a few mg). After setting up the MLC/FTIR/ELPI coupling, methodologies were established for qualitative and quantitative analysis of evolved gases and smoke particles. Experimental trials conducted on ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and ethylene vinyl acetate/aluminium trihydroxide (EVA/ATH) as reference materials demonstrated that the bench test provides accurate, meaningful and repeatable results
Yazdanpanah, Mohammad Mahdi. "Etude d'une installation de combustion de gaz en boucle chimique." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10118/document.
Full textChemical looping combustion (CLC) is a promising novel combustion technology involving inherent separation of carbon dioxide with minimum energy penalty. An oxygen carrier is used to continuously transfer oxygen from the air reactor to the fuel reactor where the oxygen is delivered to burn the fuel. Consequently, direct contact between the air and the fuel is prevented. The resulting flue gas is rich in CO2 without N2 dilution. The reduced oxygen carrier is then transported back to the air reactor for re-oxidation purposes, hence forming a chemical loop.This dissertation presents studies conducted on a novel 10 kWth CLC configuration built to investigate a wide range of conditions. The system employs concept of interconnected bubbling fluidized beds using L-valves to control solid flow rate and loop-seals to maximize gas tightness. Hydrodynamics of solid circulation was investigated with a cold flow prototype and a high temperature pilot plant in a wide temperature range. A solid circulation model was developed based on the experimental results using the pressure balance principle. Hydrodynamic of the gas phase in the reactors was investigated through RTD studies. A hydrodynamic model was then developed based on the two phase model of bubbling fluidized beds. Methane Combustion was experimentally studied in the pilot plant using NiO/NiAl2O4 oxygen carriers. Good combustion performances and CO2 capture efficiency were achieved. A reactor model was finally developed using the previously developed hydrodynamic model of bubbling fluidized bed and adapting a reaction scheme