Academic literature on the topic 'Gaza War, 2008-2009'

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Journal articles on the topic "Gaza War, 2008-2009"

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Mansour, Camille. "Reflections on the War on Gaza." Journal of Palestine Studies 38, no. 4 (2009): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2009.38.4.91.

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This essay looks at the Gaza war of winter 2008––2009 within its broader politico-military context. At the political level, Israel's post-2005 disengagement policies and initiatives with regard to Gaza (and Egypt) and their implications relative to the future of the West Bank are emphasized. Militarily, in examining the background and objectives of the war, the author gives particular importance to the testing of lessons drawn from the past, especially the summer 2006 war on Lebanon, in the aim of regaining a kind of ““Dahiya”” deterrence based on reprisals against civilians rather than on battlefield victory.
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Ghanem, As‘ad. "The Fallout from Israel's War on Gaza: A Turning Point in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict?" Holy Land Studies 8, no. 2 (November 2009): 195–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e1474947509000547.

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In this article I argue that the Israeli War against Gaza of December 2008–January 2009 marked a historical crossroad in the annals of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians. The article examines four arguments: first, the war as a test for the Israeli post-Oslo strategy: Israel believed that the Palestinian Bantustans should behave as ‘protectorate regimes’, otherwise they would be under massive Israeli attack. Second, the war as the second ‘open confrontation’ that was a result of Israel's loss of its historical military deterrence. Third, some of the Arab states, including the ‘protectorate regime’ in Ramallah are part of the Israeli (and American) alliance against what is considered as the ‘rejectionist regimes’. Forth, the war in Gaza is the formal beginning of the end of the PLO as the ‘sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people’.
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Fahmy, Shahira, and Rico Neumann. "Shooting War Or Peace Photographs? An Examination of Newswires’ Coverage of the Conflict in Gaza (2008-2009)." American Behavioral Scientist 56, no. 2 (September 19, 2011): NP1—NP26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764211419355.

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According to Galtung, a peace journalism frame is one that highlights peace initiatives and tones down differences by promoting conflict resolution. A war journalism frame, in his view, is one that highlights differences between opposing parties, urging violence as means to a resolution. Thus, based on the above classification of these two competing frames of war coverage, this is one of the first studies to empirically test the model via a visual quantitative analysis. Using news photographs, this study analyzes the extent to which the Gaza War (2008-2009) was represented as war versus peace journalism in the three leading Western newswires (Associated Press, Reuters, and AFP/Getty Images). Findings indicate that all three wires combined provided a variety of visual frames to communicate a comprehensive coverage of the event. This observed pattern therefore highlights the role of gatekeeping in providing a broad-based understanding of conflicts. In other words, it becomes crucial to note that photo selections in terms of war versus peace journalism ultimately has an impact in shaping public opinion and influencing perceptions of news events. Furthermore, from a theoretical standpoint, this work expands the classification of war versus peace journalism by operationalizing these frames into concrete pictorial patterns from a visual communication perspective.
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Ben-Israel, Galit Margalit. "The Impact of Web 2.0 on Public Engagement in the Israeli Home Front (From the 2006 Lebanon War to the 2014 Israel-Gaza Conflict)." International Journal of Public Administration in the Digital Age 5, no. 2 (April 2018): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijpada.2018040105.

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This article deals with citizen engagement and public participation being in crisis on the Israeli home front, in the era of Web 2.0. Since 2004, Web 2.0 characterizes changes that allow users to interact and collaborate with each other in a social media dialogue as creators of user-generated content in social networking sites: Facebook, Twitter, blogs, wikis, YouTube, hosted services, applications, WhatsApp, etc. Since 2006, Israel is involved in asymmetric conflicts. The research defines the impact of Web 2.0 on public engagement in the Israeli home front. The case studies examined in the research are: 1) The 2006 Lebanon War (July-August 2006); 2) The Gaza War (27 December 2008 and ended on 18 January 2009); 3) Operation Pillar of Defense (November 2012); and 4) The 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict.
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Naem, Fadel, Hashem Mansour, and Khamis Elessi. "Comparison between the Incidence of Congenital Abnormalities amongst Newborns in Gaza Strip One Year before the 2008 - 2009 War on Gaza and One Year after the 2008 - 2009 War on Gaza = مقارنة حدوث تشوه خلقي بين حديثي الولادة في قطاع غزة سنة قبل و سنة بعد الحرب على غزة عامي 2008 و 2009." Jordan Medical Journal 49, no. 3 (September 2015): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0024908.

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Sandrup, Therese. "When the Outrage Becomes Personal, and the Urge to Act Unbearable." Conflict and Society 4, no. 1 (June 1, 2018): 74–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/arcs.2018.040106.

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In this article, I draw on ethnographic data from previous fieldworks among Turkish immigrant families in a Norwegian suburb (2008–2009) and, more recently, on preventative actions against radicalization (2015–2016). As point of departure, I outline two events considered morally outrageous by many of my interlocutors: the Gaza War (2008–2009) and the repression of the Syrian civil uprising in 2011. By contextualizing moral outrage and analyzing certain incidents as “triggers” among people who are already outraged, I aim at providing a better understanding of that emotion’s generic power. I will also give an example of how a “trigger” incident can provide an emotional outlet. In seeing moral outrage as a kind of “prism” through which people negotiate values around right and wrong, good and bad, I will argue that these negotiations might as well result in generating emotional relief and to restored integrity.
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Lambeth, Benjamin S. "Israel's War in Gaza: A Paradigm of Effective Military Learning and Adaptation." International Security 37, no. 2 (October 2012): 81–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00099.

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For more than two decades, the pursuit of “lessons learned” from major combat encounters has been an area of sustained activity within the defense establishments of the United States and its principal allies around the world. Yet as often as not, such efforts have, at best, yielded lessons merely indicated and identified, since they cannot be said to have been truly learned until their prescriptions have been accepted and assimilated into an armed service's doctrine, force development, and operating procedures. In one notable instance in late December 2008 and early January 2009, however, an exemplar of lessons learned and incorporated was offered by the twenty-three-day campaign conducted by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) against the radical Islamist organization Hamas in the Gaza Strip. That performance came on the heels of the IDF's less impressive showing more than two years before against the Iranian-sponsored terrorist movement Hezbollah during Israel's 2006 war in Lebanon. By any measure, Israel's comparative success in Gaza was a direct result of teachings gained and duly incorporated into the IDF's combat repertoire by Israeli civilian and military leaders in response to their earlier misadventure in Lebanon.
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Berrigan, Frida. "Made in the U.S.A.: American Military Aid to Israel." Journal of Palestine Studies 38, no. 3 (2009): 6–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2009.xxxviii.3.6.

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Enforcement of U.S. law concerning weapons exports and the disbursement of military aid are subject to highly politicized interpretations of concepts like ““legitimate self-defense”” and ““safeguarding internal security.”” As illustrated by Israel's July 2006 war in Lebanon and its 2008––2009 Operation Cast Lead in Gaza, Washington has essentially allowed Israel to define ““self-defense”” however it chooses. This overview of U.S. military aid to Israel, including weapons sales and related support of its domestic military industrial complex, examines in detail the mechanisms through which aid is funneled, the restrictions on aid that do exist, and the uses to which U.S. military aid has been put——particularly in terms of Israel's military operations and its exports abroad.
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van Atteveldt, Wouter, Tamir Sheafer, Shaul R. Shenhav, and Yair Fogel-Dror. "Clause Analysis: Using Syntactic Information to Automatically Extract Source, Subject, and Predicate from Texts with an Application to the 2008–2009 Gaza War." Political Analysis 25, no. 2 (March 1, 2017): 207–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pan.2016.12.

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This article presents a new method and open source R package that uses syntactic information to automatically extract source–subject–predicate clauses. This improves on frequency-based text analysis methods by dividing text into predicates with an identified subject and optional source, extracting the statements and actions of (political) actors as mentioned in the text. The content of these predicates can be analyzed using existing frequency-based methods, allowing for the analysis of actions, issue positions and framing by different actors within a single text. We show that a small set of syntactic patterns can extract clauses and identify quotes with good accuracy, significantly outperforming a baseline system based on word order. Taking the 2008–2009 Gaza war as an example, we further show how corpus comparison and semantic network analysis applied to the results of the clause analysis can show differences in citation and framing patterns between U.S. and English-language Chinese coverage of this war.
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Khalidi, Muhammad Ali. ""The Most Moral Army in the World": The New "Ethical Code" of the Israeli Military and The War on Gaza." Journal of Palestine Studies 39, no. 3 (2010): 6–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2010.xxxix.3.6.

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This article examines the content of and justification for a new "ethical code" designed for the Israeli army to take into account the "fight against terror. " It argues that the code contains two innovations: it includes acts aimed exclusively at military targets in its definition of "terrorism," and it contains a principle of distinction that prioritizes the lives of citizen combatants over those of noncitizen noncombatants, contrary to centuries of theorizing about the morality of war as well as international humanitarian law. The article suggests that the principle of distinction played a direct role in Israel's offensive in Gaza in winter 2008––2009, as demonstrated by a preponderance of testimony indicating that Israeli military commanders explicitly instructed soldiers to give priority to their own lives over those of Palestinian noncombatants.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gaza War, 2008-2009"

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Amer, Mohammedwesam [Verfasser], and Jannis [Akademischer Betreuer] Androutsopoulos. "War Reporting in the International Press : a Critical Discourse Analysis of the Gaza War of 2008-2009 / Mohammedwesam Amer. Betreuer: Jannis Androutsopoulos." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1103233386/34.

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Amer, Mohammedwesam Verfasser], and Jannis K. [Akademischer Betreuer] [Androutsopoulos. "War Reporting in the International Press : a Critical Discourse Analysis of the Gaza War of 2008-2009 / Mohammedwesam Amer. Betreuer: Jannis Androutsopoulos." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-78997.

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Books on the topic "Gaza War, 2008-2009"

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Goede, P. M. de. Operatie Cast Lead: Herhaling van zetten of geslaagd herexamen? Breda: Nederlandse Defensie Academie, Faculteit Militaire Wetenschappen, 2011.

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Amnesty International. Gaza: Hamas' deadly campaign in the shadow of the war in Gaza. London: Amnesty International, 2009.

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Umar, Muslim Imran Abu. Egypt, Syria and the war on Gaza: A study on the Egyptian and Syrian foreign policy responses to the 2008/2009 Gaza war. Beirut: al-Zaytouna Centre for Studies & Consultations, 2015.

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Benbassa, Esther. Être juif après Gaza. Paris: CNRS, 2009.

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Elfarra, Mona. From Gaza-- with love: Popular blog. Cairo: Bayt al-Yasmīn, 2011.

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Laʻqāb, Muḥammad. Tahwīd al-waʻy al-ʻArabī: Al-ḥarb ʻalá Ghazzah bayna al-taḥāluf al-gharbī al-Ṣihyūnī wa-al-taḥāluf al-ʻArabī al-Ṣihyūnī. al-Jazāiʼr: Dār Hūmah, 2014.

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Lebhour, Karim. Jours tranquilles à Gaza. Constantine: Média-Plus, 2010.

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us, Stand with. Israel's military operation against Hamas: December 2008 - January 2009. Los Angeles: Stand With Us, 2010.

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Aḥmad, Maḥmūd, ed. Lan akrah: Riḥlat ṭabīb min Ghazzah ʻalá ṭarīq al-salām wa-al-karāmah al-insānīyah. al-Dawḥah: Dār Blūmsbirī - Muʼassasat Qaṭar lil-Nashr, 2012.

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Sophie, Wintgens, and Stans David, eds. La guerre a Gaza, de l'analyse du discours médiatique a l'analyse politologique: L'etat et les relations internaitonales en question. Bruxelles: P.I.E. Peter Lang, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gaza War, 2008-2009"

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Jones, Craig. "Targeting Gaza." In The War Lawyers, 157–96. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198842927.003.0005.

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This chapter examines how Israel Defense Force (IDF) lawyers came to play a crucial role in aerial targeting operations in Gaza and how they helped to develop a targeted killing policy in the post-2000 Second Intifada period. It outlines the historical roots of the Military Advocate General Corps (MAG Corps) in the creation and administration of the occupied Palestinian Territories. It then shows how in the early 2000s Israeli military lawyers became instrumental in devising new legal concepts and categories to expand the definition of what (and who, under what circumstances) constitutes a lawful target. It further argues that Israeli military lawyers have been pivotal in calibrating military violence in all of the recent major aerial assaults on Gaza, including ‘Operation Cast lead’ (2008–2009), ‘Operation Pillar of Defense’ (2012), and ‘Operation Protective Edge’ (2014). The mutual influence of US and Israeli targeting policies is also examined.
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"Criminalizing Dissent in the ‘War on Terror’: The British State’s Reaction to the Gaza War Protests of 2008-2009." In Global Islamophobia, 211–28. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315584874-18.

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Cohen, Samy. "The Eclipse." In Doves Among Hawks, 107–30. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190947903.003.0006.

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2006-2010: during these four decisive years in the history of the peace movement, the movement experienced a dramatic eclipse. Within an Israeli society that had grown increasingly nationalist, more attached to symbols of Jewish identity and the memory of the Holocaust, more concerned than ever about security, and less interested in making peace with the Palestinians, the movement was incapable both of promoting a message of peace and taking a stance on the subject of human rights. It seemed apathetic, paralyzed, almost non-existent in the face of the terrible events that marked the period. This chapter shows how and why this eclipse occurred. These years were punctuated by two large-scale military operations, the war in Lebanon in July 2006 and Operation Cast Lead in the Gaza Strip from late 2008 to early 2009. These hostilities caused turmoil in the Israeli collective psychology and the perception of war and peace.
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Roy, Sara. "Postscript." In Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691159676.003.0008.

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This concluding chapter offers a brief commentary on the implications and repercussions from Israel's 2008–2009 attack on Gaza, and on Gaza's current situation. The devastating assault on Gaza was not only about destroying Hamas as a political force. This was an attack against the Palestinian people and their continued resistance, as well as their continued refusal to accede to Israeli demands and conditions. The Israeli government argued that since all Palestinians in Gaza supported Hamas, there were no true civilians in Gaza and all attacks against them were therefore justified, including the reduction and denial of humanitarian supplies, military incursions and invasions, and the continued assassination of the Hamas leadership.
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"Some Gaza Impressions, Over Two Decades after Oslo." In The Oslo Accords, edited by Mohammed Omer. American University in Cairo Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5743/cairo/9789774167706.003.0013.

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This chapter examines the impact of the Oslo Accords as it enters its third decade. It describes how negotiations were doomed to absolute failure by Israeli conditions, caveats, and loopholes; after Israel's latest wars in 2014, 2012, and 2008–2009, which left more Palestinians believing in armed resistance against Israel's occupation and illegal intimidation. The majority of Palestinians in Gaza blame the failure of negotiations not only on Israel but also on Palestinian leaders. Blame also lies with the United States government, which blocks every possibility of mutual peace through its bias toward Israel. In addition, it lies with pressure, and criticism, from Israeli lobbyists every time the US tries to take a step toward mutual peace based on international laws.
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