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Journal articles on the topic 'GDP.karachi stock exchanges'

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Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rabia, Najaf, Najaf Khakan, and Yousaf Salman. "GOLD AND OIL PRICES VERSUS STOCK EXCHANGE: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN." International Journal of Research – Granthaalayah 4, no. 2 (2017): 129–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.848108.

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Due to global financial crisis, around the all over the world all developing and under developing countries are facing the low trading profit. In most of the developing country like Pakistan, there is low investment level due to political instability. Due to this condition Karachi stock exchange has the worst sell .Karachi stock exchange is known as the oldest and more profitable stock exchange of Pakistan oil and gold prices are attracting investors towards there not in the stock exchange. This thing is the barrier for the progress of the development of the country. This paper is trying to ex

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Najaf, Rabia, Khakan Najaf, and Salman Yousaf. "GOLD AND OIL PRICES VERSUS STOCK EXCHANGE: ACASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 4, no. 2 (2016): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v4.i2.2016.2823.

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Due to global financial crisis, around the all over the world all developing and under developing countries are facing the low trading profit. In most of the developing country like Pakistan, there is low investment level due to political instability. Due to this condition Karachi stock exchange has the worst sell .Karachi stock exchange is known as the oldest and more profitable stock exchange of Pakistan oil and gold prices are attracting investors towards there not in the stock exchange. This thing is the barrier for the progress of the development of the country. This paper is trying to ex

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3

Mukhtar, Saima, Imran Sharif Sharif Chaudhry, and Furrukh Bashir. "Stock prices and Macroeconomic Performance in Pakistan: An Analysis." Review of Economics and Development Studies 1, no. 2 (2015): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/reads.v1i2.118.

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This paper analyzes long-term equilibrium relationships between the Karachi stock exchange index and a group of macroeconomic variables. The macroeconomic variables are represented by the gross domestic product, the consumer price index, M2 and the exchange rate. We employ a multiple regression model to explore such relationships during 1991 to 2012. Our results indicated a "causal" relationship between the stock market and the economy analysis of our results indicates that KSE 100 index has a strong positive impact on GDP and M2 in Pakistan. Whereas it has a negative and significant impact on

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Haider, Jahanzaib. "An analytical study of relationship of Macroeconomic Indicators on movement of KSE(Karachi stock exchange) prices." Journal of Global Economy 9, no. 1 (2013): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v9i1.277.

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This study aims to find relationship between stock price movement and macroeconomic indicators. Different indicators like interest rate, inflation rate, capital gain tax, money supply and GDP has been used in the research. The objective is to find how stock market behaves with change in these macroeconomic indicators. Whether there is any positive or negative relation between these macroeconomic indicators and stock price movement. This research could also be useful for the investors they can use the information to predict the stock price movement. In this study Pearson correlation as correlat

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Khan, Ayaz. "How Does Stock Prices Respond to Various Macroeconomic Factors? A Case Study of Pakistan." Journal of Management Info 1, no. 4 (2014): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/jmi.v4i1.22.

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Over the time everything flourished, at the same token the interrelationship among the stock market prices, returns and macroeconomic factors got attendance of the researchers in the field of finance and economics around the world. In this respect current study is an attempt to investigate the response of various macroeconomic factors (GDP, Money Supply, inflation, exchange rate and Size of firm) toward stock market prices in case of Karachi stock exchange over a period of 1971 to 2012. The study utilizes Autoregressive Distributed lag model (ARDL) technique. The results shows that in long run

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Waqar, Badshah, Irshad Shoaib, and SAYILIR Özlem. "Macro-Economic Variables and Their Impact on Stock Exchange: A Study of Pakistan (KSE 100 Index)." Journal of Research in Business, Economics and Management 5, no. 5 (2016): 704–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3965481.

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This study examines the relationship between the Karachi stock exchange and macro-economic variables. Monthly data for the time period July 2005 to April 2014 has been considered. CPI, FX, GDP, INT, Gold prices and oil prices in Pakistan are chosen as the macroeconomic variables. Unit root tests, Johansen and Juselius 1990 Cointegration, long & Short term granger causality under VECM framework along with the Sims 1980 variance decomposition and Pulse impulse response function has been employed. The analysis suggest that there is the long run cointegration among the variables and KSE and al

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Abu-Alkheil, A., G. Khartabiel, A. Riaz, and W. A-Khan. "An Empirical Study on the Relationship Between Credit Rating and Banks´ Performance: Evidence from an Emerging Market." International Journal of Accounting and Business Finance 9, no. 1 (2023): 98–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/ijabf.v9i1.135.

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This paper provides new empirical evidence with respect to the influence of banks´ long- and short-term credit ratings and their volatility performance in the emerging market of Pakistan covering 10-year analysis and a unique and comprehensive data set derived from a sample of Islamic and conventional banks with Islamic windows. The purpose of this paper is to examine the nature of the relationship between Islamic banks´ performance and banks´ credit rating focusing on the emerging market of Pakistan over the period of 2010-2019. To achieve the describing goal, researchers use various quantita

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Yeung, Wing Him, and Asad Aman. "Sensitivity of stock indices to global events: the perspective for Pakistani Canadians." Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences 32, no. 2 (2016): 102–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeas-05-2015-0014.

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Purpose This paper compares the performance and volatility of the Toronto Stock Exchange in Canada and the Karachi Stock Exchange in Pakistan, as well as the sensitivities of the two stock exchanges to major global events. The purpose of this paper is to assist the Pakistani immigrants in Canada in their investment decisions. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses the generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity model to estimate volatility of the two stock exchanges. Moreover, the mean adjusted returns approach associated with the event study methodology is used to find out

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Tlemsani, Issam, Fai Albadeen, Ghada Althaaly, Maha Aljughaiman, and Hala Bubshait. "Tadawul and Dubai Financial Market - A Comparative Study." Journal of Business Administration Research 9, no. 2 (2020): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jbar.v9n2p45.

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This research is intended to identify the fundamentals of stock valuation and utilize them in the macro analysis and micro valuation of two major stock exchanges ‘Tadawul’ and ‘Dubai Financial Market’. These stock exchanges are compared in terms of their strengths and weaknesses according to significant economic indicators, alongside essential stock market determinants, all the while highlighting relevant relationships among them. Upon assessment, GDP has a strong influence on the valuation of the market and KSA’s GDP growth in the last two years has been slightly higher than UAE’s growth, aff

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Y. Uppal, Jamshed. "The Role of Satellite Stock Exchanges: A Case Study of the Lahore Stock Exchange." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 14, no. 2 (2009): 1–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2009.v14.i2.a1.

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In many countries, capital markets are often served by multiple stock exchanges, typically with one national or dominant exchange and several regional or satellite exchanges. While multiple exchanges create a competitive landscape, they also lead to fragmented liquidity and diseconomies in operations. This paper examines the role of the Lahore Stock Exchange (LSE) in comparison with the country’s dominant exchange, the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE), in four areas: (i) market efficiency in processing information, (ii) transaction costs, (iii) contribution to price discovery, and (iv) market inte

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Akhtar, Shahan, and Naimat U. Khan. "Modeling volatility on the Karachi Stock Exchange, Pakistan." Journal of Asia Business Studies 10, no. 3 (2016): 253–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jabs-05-2015-0060.

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Purpose The current paper aims to fill a gap in the literature by analyzing the nature of volatility on the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) 100 index of the KSE, and develop an understanding as to which model is most suitable for measuring volatility among those used. The study contributes significantly to the literature as, compared with the limited previous studies of Pakistan undertaken in the past, it covers three types of data (i.e. daily, weekly and monthly) for the whole period from the introduction of the KSE 100 index on November 2, 1991 to December 31, 2013. In addition, to analyze the

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Khan, Salleh Nawaz, and Mohamad Saad Aslam. "Co-integration of Karachi Stock Exchange with major South Asian Stock Exchanges." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 4, no. 1 (2014): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v4i1.5454.

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International cross listing have amplified the interest of academics and investors to the subject of co movement among the stock markets of the world . This study investigates the co integration of Pakistan stock exchange (KSE 100 index) with major stock exchanges of south Asia . The results reveals that there is no co integration of Pakistan’s stock market (KSE100 index) with china and Japan stock markets. However there is co integration of Pakistan’s stock market (KSE 100 index) with the stock market of India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore.

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Farid, Aslam, and Javed Ashraf. "Volatility at Karachi Stock Exchange." Pakistan Development Review 34, no. 4II (1995): 651–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v34i4iipp.651-657.

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Frequent “crashes” of the stock market reported during the year 1994 suggest that the Karachi bourse is rapidly converting into a volatile market. This cannot be viewed as a positive sign for this developing market of South Asia. Though heavy fluctuations in stock prices are not an unusual phenomena and it has been observed at almost all big and small exchanges of the world. Focusing on the reasons for such fluctuations is instructive and likely to have important policy implications. Proponents of the efficient market hypothesis argue that changes in stock prices are mainly dependent on the ar

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Bibi, Nazish, and Shehla Amjad. "The Relationship between Liquidity and Firms’ Profitability: A Case Study of Karachi Stock Exchange." Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting 9, no. 1 (2017): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v9i1.10600.

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between firm’s liquidity and profitability; and to find out the effects of different components of liquidity on firms’ profitability.The relationship between liquidity and firms’ profitability is empirically examined by collecting the data of 50 listed firms of Karachi Stock Exchange, Pakistan. Panel data has been collected from secondary sources for the year 2007 to 2011 .Net operating income and Return on assets are used measure of firm’s profitability. Liquidity of the firm is measured by using cash gap in days and current ratio.

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Nyangara, Davis, and Batsirai W. Mazviona. "An Analysis of the Impact of Demutualization on Stock Market Liquidity." International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences 3, no. 1 (2014): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.4172/2162-6359-3-1000165.

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This paper analyzes the impact of demutualization on stock market liquidity using annual data available from 24 demutualized and 26 mutual stock exchanges for the period 1990 to 2011. We use a panel data regression model to examine the nature and significance of the relationship between stock exchange demutualization and two measures of stock market liquidity (turnover rate and the value of volume traded relative to Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The findings indicate that demutualized exchanges exhibit significantly greater liquidity compared to mutual exchanges after controlling for age, size

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Folad Amar Khel and Prof. Dr. Attaullah Shah. "Asymmetric Volatility and Market Efficiency: Evidence from Asian Pacific Stock Exchanges Using GARCH Family Models." ACADEMIA International Journal for Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2025): 273–96. https://doi.org/10.63056/acad.004.02.0175.

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The study is conducted with aim to analyze and examine the behavior of Asian Pacific stock market by analyzing the volatilities of five chosen stock markets; Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) 100, Jakarta Stock Exchange (JKSE), Nikkei 225 Stock (N225), Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) and Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) indices. This study takes 25 years, 2000 till 2024 of data by taking daily prices of the markets. The prices were transformed to log returns. In the descriptive statistics N225 index had recorded the highest positive return and highest negative return. Similarly, TWSE index recorded the l

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Abbas, Aqeel, Sajjad Ahmad Baig, Muhammad Zia-ur-Rehman, and Muhammad Abrar. "Risk Comparison of Karachi Stock Exchange with Next Eleven Countries: A Country Beta Approach." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 4, no. 1 (2014): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v4i1.5716.

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This study is based on the Country risk of different stock exchanges of the world. Here Country risk is derived from the Country Beta Approach, as this approach is described by the Erb, Harvey and Viskanta (1996). Specifically, this study is based on the risk comparison of KSE 100 with next eleven countries (South Korea, Iran, Mexico, Philippine, Indonesia, Turkey, Egypt, Nigeria, Pakistan, Vietnam and Bangladesh), which are defined by the Goldman Sachs (2005). For this purpose, the stock exchange's data of these countries is compared with the global index. Actually, the global index is consis

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Kan, L. Е., D. Tairova, А. Torgayeva, and D. Andas. "The role of the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange in the economic development of Kazakhstan." Qainar Journal of Social Science 2, no. 4 (2024): 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.58732/2958-7212-2023-4-50-63.

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This article delves into the pivotal role of stock exchanges in spurring economic growth, focusing on their capacity to mobilize capital for businesses, foster investment and job creation, and enhance the efficiency of financial markets. Emphasizing the Kazakhstan Stock Exchange (KASE), this research illuminates its instrumental function in the economic advancement of Kazakhstan. By comparing data from prominent global stock markets, including the New York Stock Exchange, the analysis underscores KASE's potential to catalyze economic diversification and growth. Concentrating on the period betw

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Mpofu, Raphael Tabani. "Stock markets vs GDP growth in South Africa." Corporate Ownership and Control 12, no. 1 (2014): 695–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i1c8p1.

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nvestors look at stock market performance and assume that it anticipates economic developments or that the latest GDP quarterly figures have a huge effect on the market’s movements. This study seeks to test if this is true in the long-term. According to a study of the USA stock exchanges done by Holger Sandte (2012) he found that this relationship does not exist. In this paper, we examine the relationship between GDP growth and stock markets returns. We observe that the relationship between these two variables remains complicated because of the effects of multiple factors interwoven over time,

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Hussain Khan, Muhammad Nadir, and Haji Suleman Ali. "Can DuPont Analysis Predict Voluntary Delisting from Stock Exchange? Evidence from Pakistan." Jinnah Business Review 7, no. 2 (2019): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.53369/ofjk7670.

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This study explores whether voluntary delisting of companies from stock exchanges can be predicted by the DuPont Model. ROE (Return on Equity), NPM (Net Profit Margin), ATO (Assets Turnover) and LM (Leverage Multiplier) of 13 voluntarily delisted firms from Karachi Stock Exchange were compared with same ratios of respective sectors for 6 years preceding the delistment year by applying t-test. Difference of means of DuPont ratios between voluntarily delisted firms and their respective sectors were not found statistically significant. Thus, ROE, NPM, ATO and LM, which are the measures of profita

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Khan, Umair, Farhan Aadil, Mustansar Ali Ghazanfar, et al. "A Robust Regression-Based Stock Exchange Forecasting and Determination of Correlation Between Stock Markets." Sustainability 10, no. 10 (2018): 3702. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103702.

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Knowledge-based decision support systems for financial management are an important part of investment plans. Investors are avoiding investing in traditional investment areas such as banks due to low return on investment. The stock exchange is one of the major areas for investment presently. Various non-linear and complex factors affect the stock exchange. A robust stock exchange forecasting system remains an important need. From this line of research, we evaluate the performance of a regression-based model to check the robustness over large datasets. We also evaluate the effect of top stock ex

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Hannah, Leslie. "Corporate governance, accounting transparency and stock exchange sizes in Germany, Japan and «Anglo-Saxon» economies, 1870–1950." Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte 64, no. 2 (2019): 157–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zug-2018-0042.

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AbstractModern discussions of corporate governance have focused on convergence of «varieties of capitalism», particularly the recent «Americanisation» of laws and voluntary codes in Germany, Japan, and other civil law countries. However German and Japanese legal and business historians have suggested that corporate governance, accounting transparency or other favourable factors in their countries were historically a match for – or even superior to – those in the US. An alleged consequence was deeper penetration by the Berlin and Tokyo stock exchanges of their domestic economies than of the US

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Y. Uppal, Jamshed, and Inayat U. Mangla. "Regulatory Response to Market Volatility and Manipulation: A Case Study of Mumbai and Karachi Stock Exchanges." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 11, no. 2 (2006): 79–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2006.v11.i2.a5.

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This study examines the regulatory intervention in India and Pakistan in response to episodes of excessive market volatility and manipulation and its effectiveness in achieving declared objectives. Our empirical analysis indicates that while the Indian regulatory agencies seem to have achieved their objectives in curtailing manipulative and speculative behavior, there appears to be little impact on such behavior in the case of the Karachi Stock Exchange. Significant differences in the regulatory effectiveness and industry structure may explain the difference in the market behavior outcomes fol

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Trang, Le Ngoc Thuy, Do Phuong Thao, and Do Thi Thanh Nhan. "Determinants of Commercial Banks' Lending Behavior: Evidence from Vietnam." Peradeniya Management Review 3, no. 2 (2021): 30–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/pmr.v3i2.58.

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The paper examines the factors affecting the lending behavior of commercial banks by using panel data of Vietnam's listed commercial banks on two stock exchanges, namely the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE) and the Hanoi Stock Exchange (HNX) from 2009 to 2018. According to the results of the regression analysis, the GDP has a positive and significant influence on bank lending, whereas the liquidity ratio (LIR), management quality (MQR), and cash reserve ratio (RRR) all have a negative influence on bank loans (LOA). Moreover, operating expenses (OEA) and lending rates (LDR) do not appear to in

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Nicolescu, Luminița. "Macroeconomic Factors and Capital Markets. Selected Experiences in Central and Eastern Europe." Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy 8, no. 2 (2020): 159–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mdke-2020-0011.

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Abstract The relationship between capital markets and macroeconomic variables is well documented in developed financial markets, but still developing in emerging financial markets. This paper looks at young financial markets from Central and Eastern Europe, focusing on two markets in the region: Romania and Hungary. Capital markets in these countries are analyzed from the perspective of two of their components: stock exchange markets and mutual funds markets and the effects of five macroeconomic variables (population, GDP/capita, inflation, unemployment, and savings) on the two components asse

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Ligocká, Marie, Tomáš Pražák, and Daniel Stavárek. "The Effect of Macroeconomic Factors on Stock Prices of Swiss Real Estate Companies." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 64, no. 6 (2016): 2015–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201664062015.

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Stock values of companies listed on stock exchanges could be influenced by many factors. The aim of this article is to examine existence and character of relationship between stock prices of selected Swiss real estate companies and macroeconomic fundamentals (GDP, interest rate, price level). The existence of long-run equilibrium relationship between stock prices and macroeconomic fundamentals is tested with the Johansen cointegration. The short run dynamics between the variables is examined by Vector Error Correction modelling and the Granger causality test. During the period 2005 – 2014 we r

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Alsulmi, Fatima, Rosli Mahmood, and Resul Sapar. "The Effects of Credit, Liquidity, and Operational Risks on GCC Bank Financial Stability: Moderating Role of Board Size." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 11, no. 11 (2024): 191–207. https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.1111.17840.

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This paper examined the impact of three types of bank risk: credit, liquidity, and operational risk on bank financial stability. It also examined the moderating role of board size and board frequency meetings. It also investigated the macroeconomic factors such as GDP growth and inflation and their influence on bank financial stability. A sample of listed banks in GCC stock exchanges from 2014 to 2022 using a panel data analysis. The findings highlighted that credit and operational risk significantly impact a bank's financial stability, but liquidity risk is unrelated to the bank's financial s

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Kouser, Rehana, Irum Saba, and Farah Anjum. "Impact of Asymmetric Information on the Investment Sensitivity to Stock Price and the Stock Price Sensitivity to Investment." Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies 2, no. 1 (2016): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/jafee.v2i1.101.

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Purpose: The purpose of the study is to find out the relation between the stock price and investment and to explore the consequence of information asymmetry on the stock price sensitivity to investment and investment sensitivity to the stock prices for the manufacturing firms that are working in Pakistan and listed at KSE.Methodology: Study was conducted by 99 firms listed at KSE and 1386 observations for the period of 2001-2014. Empirical studies were conducted based on two hypotheses by using price non-synchronous, price delay, firms' size and age as a proxy of asymmetric information and cha

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Memon, Bilal Ahmed, Hongxing Yao, Faheem Aslam, and Rabia Tahir. "NETWORK ANALYSIS OF PAKISTAN STOCK MARKET DURING THE TURBULENCE OF ECONOMIC CRISIS." Business, Management and Education 17, no. 2 (2019): 269–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bme.2019.11394.

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Purpose – the purpose of this study is to analyse the impact of the recent economic crisis on the network topology structure of Pakistan stock market. Since stock market is considered a core financial market for the development of an economy, it is often used as benchmark to measure a country`s progress. Policymakers often forecast tendency of share prices, that is dependent on several foreign and local macroeconomic factors. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate how rising inflation, higher interest rates, and trade and budgetary deficits affect the network structure of blue-chip

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Shuba, O. А. "Features of Ukraine’s Stock Market Integration Into the World Stock Market." Business Inform 4, no. 519 (2021): 183–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-4-183-189.

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The article is aimed at examining the current state and peculiarities of integration of Ukraine’s stock market into the world stock market. The article analyzes the current state of the stock market of Ukraine. It is defined that according to the criterion of «capitalization of the stock market/GDP», Ukraine’s stock market can be characterized as underestimated and having the potential for growth. The tendency to reduce the number of professional stock market participants and the gradual consolidation of securities trading in two stock exchanges was noted: «PFTS» and «Perspektyva». Most operat

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Chintha, Pranay, Bhanu Prakash Nageli, Meera Alphy Dr., and Shirisha K. "Stock Market." Recent Trends in Computer Graphics and Multimedia Technology 6, no. 3 (2024): 7–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12758635.

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<em>The stock market is a vital component of the global financial system, providing a platform for the buying and selling of equities, bonds, and other securities. This study delves into the intricate structure of the stock market, highlighting the roles and functions of major stock exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Nasdaq. It examines the diverse array of market participants, including individual investors, institutional investors, market makers, and regulatory bodies, and their impact on market dynamics. Key factors influencing stock prices are thoroughly analyzed, inc

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Csomós, György. "Analysis of Leading Cities in Central Europe: Control of Regional Economy." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 16, no. 16 (2011): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10089-011-0012-y.

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Analysis of Leading Cities in Central Europe: Control of Regional EconomyNowadays, one of the characteristic orientations in social science studies focusing on cities is the ranking of cities, as well as the definition of the world's leading cities (world cities, global cities) on the basis of various criteria. Central European countries are given just a minor role in these researches, particularly in comparison with German cities with their considerable economic performance. This analysis compares the large cities of Austria, Germany and the countries of the Visegrád Group in terms of their r

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(Cojocaru), Daniela Șerban, Viorel-Costin Banța, Raluca Florentina Crețu, Daniela Țuțui, and Andreea Gabriela Tănase. "Key Factors in the Development of Capital Markets Globally." Journal of Management World 2025, no. 1 (2025): 119–38. https://doi.org/10.53935/jomw.v2024i4.623.

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This research paper investigates the impact of macroeconomic and institutional factors on the development of capital markets, measured as the ratio of market capitalization to gross domestic product (GDP), on panel data from 47 stock exchanges, both mature and developing markets, from 2008 to 2020. Despite overall economic growth and an increase in market capitalization to GDP ratio between 2008 and 2020, nearly half of the markets experienced negative trends in the post-pandemic and wartime period of 2020. Key findings from regression and VAR models highlight the significant influence of loca

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Dranev, Yury, Albert Levin, and Ilia Kuchin. "R&D effects, risks and strategic decisions: evidence from listed firms in R&D-intensive countries." foresight 19, no. 6 (2017): 615–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/fs-07-2017-0033.

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Purpose The purpose of this research is to look at the effects of research and development expenditures (R&D) on value and risks of publicly traded companies by studying returns on stock exchanges of R&D-intensive economies (Republic of Korea, Finland and Israel). Design/methodology/approach Empirical tests of multifactor asset pricing models were applied to demonstrate that R&D intensity could be considered as a pricing factor and affect investors’ risk premiums on those markets. To discover the reasons behind the asset pricing R&D anomaly, this study investigated the nature o

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Deepak, Rajvanshi, and Avanish Kumar Tyagi Dr. "An Inclusive Analytical Study of Employability Skill Gaps and their Assessment Across India." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) 9, no. 12 (2024): 164–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14504774.

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Globalization and technological advancement have prompted corporations and professionals to continuously reevaluate their enterprises due to significant financial challenges, innovations, and the ever-increasing demands of business. Education and training are crucial in addressing the issues of youth employability, which ultimately contributes to the prosperity of the nation. An MBA is a popular educational choice among youth in India. However, existing literature indicates that, despite its rising popularity, employers often find Indian management graduates to be lacking in employability. Thi

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ГАРЯГА, Леся, Олександр ЯЦЕНКО, Вікторія КОСТОГРИЗ та Тетяна ШМАТКОВСЬКА. "РОЗВИТОК ТА ІНСТИТУЦІЙНІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ФОНДОВОГО РИНКУ УКРАЇНИ". Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 328, № 2 (2024): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2024-328-3.

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The article examines the development and institutional transformations of the Ukrainian stock market. It has been confirmed that in Ukraine there is a pronounced bank-centric nature of the financial system by comparing indicators of the ratio of capitalization of listed companies and bank loans to Ukraine's GDP. It was determined that the Ukrainian stock market during the research period is constantly developing and transforming and attracts the attention of both domestic and foreign investors. Ukraine follows international standards in the field of exchange activity and works to improve the r

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SHAPOVAL, YULIIA. "FINANCIAL DEPTH OF UKRAINE’S ECONOMY: SECTORAL CROSS SECTION." Economy of Ukraine 2022, no. 12 (2022): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2022.12.051.

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Determining disparities in the formation of the financial depth of economy enabled to trace inconsistencies in the development of banking, non-banking sectors and capital market and, therefore, to reveal the imbalance in the entire process of financial deepening. Quantitative assessment of Ukraine’s banking sector in 2000 – August 2022 using the indicators of monetization of the economy (ratios of monetary base to GDP, M3 to GDP), banking system assets (ratios of NBU’s and banks’ assets to GDP, banks’ loans to GDP, banks’ investments in securities to GDP, the shares of bank loans to business e

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MELUZÍN, Tomáš, Marek ZINECKER, Adam P. BALCERZAK, Karel DOUBRAVSKÝ, Michał B. PIETRZAK, and Mirko DOHNAL. "THE TIMING OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS – NON-NUMERICAL MODEL BASED ON QUALITATIVE TRENDS." Journal of Business Economics and Management 19, no. 1 (2018): 63–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2018.1539.

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The objective of this study is to develop a qualitative model supporting chief financial officers (CFOs) while considering the timing of initial public offerings (IPOs) under conditions of underdeveloped capital markets, where decision making is often made under information shortage. A lack of adequate statistical data in connection with turbulently changing environment suggests that additional research is needed to develop new IPO timing models based not only on statistical analyses. We used a qualitative research approach based on trends, which are increasing, constant or decreasing. Firstly

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Ciurel, Mariana, Dana Corina Deselnicu, and Ileana Violeta Botez. "Bucharest Stock Exchange Financing Opportunities for Romanian IT SMEs." Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence 17, no. 1 (2023): 1394–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2023-0125.

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Abstract The paper presents the current development status of the Romanian capital market and the opportunities it offers for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to finance their growth strategies through the stock exchange. It is well known that SMEs represent a growth engine for any economy in terms of contribution to GDP, employment rate, and tax contribution to the state budget. Their primary role of supplying goods and services dynamises the market landscape and creates the proper context for competition, innovation, and research and development. However, in this context, they are the mos

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Chen, Shuhan, and Guangqing Yang. "How do industry and province attributes impact corporate contribution to poverty alleviation: A multilevel analysis." PLOS ONE 18, no. 10 (2023): e0293505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293505.

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This study employs a multilevel model, nesting firm observations within industry and province groups, to investigate the influences on corporate contributions to poverty alleviation while considering the industrial and provincial contexts. Using a sample of Chinese firms listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges between 2016 and 2019, we find that Herfindah-Hirschman Index (HHI) does not affect corporate contribution. The results show a significantly negative relationship between industry dynamism and a firm’s substantial poverty contributions, as well as a significantly positive relatio

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Shah, Attaullah. "Impact of Judicial Efficiency on Debt Maturity Structure: Evidence from Judicial Districts of Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 50, no. 4II (2011): 663–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v50i4iipp.663-682.

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The debate over =why capital and bond markets remain under-developed in Pakistan‘ is more than two decades old. Several conceptual papers have highlighted causes responsible for the underdevelopment of these markets; however, not enough empirical evidence exists to support the theoretical claims. This paper tries to fill in this gap. Specifically, this paper draws on the recent developments in the area of law and finance to develop several hypotheses related to maturity of corporate debt and judicial efficiency. These hypotheses are tested using data of 370 firms listed at the Karachi Stock Ex

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Haris, Reza Fathony, and Djuminah. "Impact of Business Risk and Board of Directors Size on Dividend Policy in ASEAN-5 During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies 07, no. 03 (2024): 1421–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10780992.

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The objective of this investigation is to scrutinize the determinants influencing the dividend policies of financial sector firms listed on the stock exchanges in each of the ASEAN-5 countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Employing a purposive sampling method, this research encompasses a sample of 195 companies meeting specific criteria during the COVID-19 pandemic spanning from 2020 to 2022. Researchers employed a probit model logistic regression, utilizing Eviews 12 software, to assess the impact of business risk and board size on dividend policy. Th

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Mrzygłód, Urszula, Sabina Nowak, Magdalena Mosionek-Schweda, and Jakub M. Kwiatkowski. "What drives the dividend decisions in BRICS countries?" Oeconomia Copernicana 12, no. 3 (2021): 593–629. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/oc.2021.020.

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Research background: We examine the dividend payout policies across companies listed on the main stock exchanges in Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS). Unlike the highly developed capital markets, the literature regarding dividend policy on BRICS? stock exchanges is scarce.  Purpose of the article: The purpose of this paper is threefold: verification of the existence of dividend smoothing pattern; selection of the significant drivers that affect both dividend levels and dividend smoothing; examination of differences between dividend policy of cross- and single-listed

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Safia, Khan, Asif Channa Muhammad, and Irfan Ali Dr. "Stock Market Development & Economic Growth in Pakistan (The Causal Linkage)." International Journal of Case Studies 6, no. 1 (2017): 128–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3534705.

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The trend of financial globalization has proved to be an improvement tool of measurement for each nation to restructure the domestic stock market for value exchanges, endorse economic growth by forming a compatibility of domestic exchange with international standards and compare the state of the economy to worldwide nations for how to achieve their financial goals. Same has been observed in this study by focusing on Pakistan stock market development that may provide us Causal linkage towards the economic growth of nation; particularly on KSE performance for Market capitalization, average daily

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Khan, Shoaib. "The impact of capital structure on bank performace in emerging markets; empirical evidence from GCC countries." Financial Internet Quarterly 18, no. 1 (2022): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/fiqf-2022-0005.

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Abstract The current literature is equivocal and provides inconsistent evidence about the relationship between firms’ performance and capital structure choices. This study adds the empirical evidence on association between capital structure and bank performance to this inconclusive debate. It uses the data of commercial conventional banks listed on various stock exchanges of six Gulf Cooperation Countries (GCC) i.e. Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. The study uses unbalanced panel data of 50 banks operating in these countries during 2012 to 2017, having

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Litali, Victoria, Gordon Opuodho, and Olanrewaju Fatoki. "Moderating the Role of Trade Openness on Foreign Portfolio Investment and Economic Growth among East Africa Community Countries." International Journal of Finance and Accounting 9, no. 3 (2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijfa.2639.

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Purpose: This study investigates the impact of foreign portfolio investment (FPI) on economic growth in East Africa using panel data for Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi from 1974-2022. Methodology: The analysis employs a panel vector error correction model to estimate the short and long-run effects of FPI on growth. The study relied on secondary data sources for the period 1974-2022 with an annual frequency, implying 49 years of data. Data on foreign investment variables and macroeconomic control variables were sourced from the World Bank database, National Statistical Bureaus, Ce

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Ktit, Mohamad, and Bashar Abu Khalaf. "Assessing the environmental, social, and governance performance and capital structure in Europe: A board of directors’ agenda." Corporate Board: Role, Duties and Composition 20, no. 3 (2024): 139–48. https://doi.org/10.22495/cbv20i3art13.

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This research examines the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance on the capital structure in European non-financial companies. The sample covers 450 non-financial organizations listed on the stock exchanges of 10 European countries (Germany, France, Luxembourg, Italy, Austria, Finland, Denmark, Portugal, the Netherlands, and Switzerland) during the period 2014–2023. This paper applies the generalized method of moments (GMM) regression to investigate the impact. The dependent variable is the leverage ratio (debt ratio) and the independent variables are ESG, environme

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Belesis, Nicholas D., Christos G. Kampouris, and Alkiviadis Th Karagiorgos. "The Effect of COVID-19 on the Value Relevance of European Firms’ Financial Statements." International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting 14, no. 1 (2022): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.33094/ijaefa.v14i1.661.

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The main topic of this study was the value relevance of accounting information. It employed a sample of 1,645 companies listed on the stock exchanges of the top six European Economies (in terms of GDP) – France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom – for the period 2010-2020. The study’s analysis was based on the Ohlson model and used linear regression. The paper examines the difference between these countries in terms of value relevance. In addition, the paper examines the effects that the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak had on the value relevance of financial statements.

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Wasim, Muhammad Wasim Khan, and Ghulam Abbas. "Review on Fisheries Resources and the Effect of Marine Pollution in Coastal Waters of Pakistan." Journal of Zoology and Systematics 2, no. 1 (2024): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.56946/jzs.v2i1.312.

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The people who reside in the Balochistan and Sindh Provinces rely on the abundant fish and shellfish resources in Pakistan's coastal waters for food and a living. The fish populations in the two marine provinces are at different levels because of their very different topographies. Fisheries make a minimal contribution to the national GDP (0.32%), and their contribution to Pakistan's agricultural GDP is 1.4%, whereas 0.01% of employment is derived from fisheries. Fish production reached 800,000 metric tonnes in 2022, with varying production from marine waters. Just 25% of the country's total fi

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Sasikirono, Nugroho, Rosita Dwi Kusuma, and Harlina Meidiaswati. "Country Governance and Financial Leverage with Institutional Ownership as Moderating Variables." Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia 7, no. 2 (2023): 139–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v7i2.19014.

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This study aims to determine the effect of country governance and the components of country governance (voice and accountability, political stability and absence of violence, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, law, and control of corruption) on financial leverage, as well as the moderating effect of institutional ownership on the influence of country governance and the components of country governance (voice and accountability, political stability and absence violence, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, law, and control of corruption) on financial leverage. This study use

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