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Journal articles on the topic 'Gedža'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Krstić, Marija. "Serbs, the craziest of all – TV comedy show "Kursadžije" by Grand Production." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 4, no. 1 (June 18, 2009): 87–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v4i1.4.

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This paper is the result of research done on the TV comedy show (series) "Kursadžije" by Grand Production. The attention is directed towards understanding the motives of the Fool (buffoon) which appears as the characteristic of the main characters in the show. Kursadžije (a rough translation would be Course-attending-people) are attendants of a course for Special Balkan Forces and they are the representatives of the countries that constituted the former Socialistic Federative Republic of Yugoslavia. By using the theoretic guidelines of Klappe’s about the Fool as a social type, and the analysis of V.Trifunovic, I will demonstrate why all of the Kursadžija’s are Fools and how they are different one from the other based on their different follies (buffoonery, craziness). Having in mind that this is a Serbian TV show and that the Serbian attendant of that course, Gedža Crazy Milojko (the American equivalent of Gedža could be Redneck or Hillbilly), is the only one who has the term "Crazy" (Fool) in his name, I will particularly pay attention to the motive of "Serbian craziness", and examine is it a way to emphasize how special the Serbs are, how unique and unbeatably exotic, i.e., why is the "Serbian craziness" valued as a positive one.

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2

Parisi, Paolo, and Robert Derom. "Luigi Gedda 1902–2000." Twin Research 3, no. 4 (August 1, 2000): 344–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.3.4.344.

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3

Czopek, Sylwester. "Profesora Marka Gedla spotkania z Rzeszowem." Materiały i Sprawozdania Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego 36 (2015): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/misroa.2015.36.1.

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4

Song, Xin, Xinwei Jiang, Junbin Gao, and Zhihua Cai. "Gaussian Process Graph-Based Discriminant Analysis for Hyperspectral Images Classification." Remote Sensing 11, no. 19 (September 30, 2019): 2288. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs11192288.

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Dimensionality Reduction (DR) models are highly useful for tackling Hyperspectral Images (HSIs) classification tasks. They mainly address two issues: the curse of dimensionality with respect to spectral features, and the limited number of labeled training samples. Among these DR techniques, the Graph-Embedding Discriminant Analysis (GEDA) framework has demonstrated its effectiveness for HSIs feature extraction. However, most of the existing GEDA-based DR methods largely rely on manually tuning the parameters so as to obtain the optimal model, which proves to be troublesome and inefficient. Motivated by the nonparametric Gaussian Process (GP) model, we propose a novel supervised DR algorithm, namely Gaussian Process Graph-based Discriminate Analysis (GPGDA). Our algorithm takes full advantage of the covariance matrix in GP to constructing the graph similarity matrix in GEDA framework. In this way, more superior performance can be provided with the model parameters tuned automatically. Experiments on three real HSIs datasets demonstrate that the proposed GPGDA outperforms some classic and state-of-the-art DR methods.

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5

Mußgnug, T., and A. Korotkaia. "Pflege im eigenen Haushalt oder außerhalb? – Ein Vergleich des Gesundheitszustands von Pflegenden." Das Gesundheitswesen 79, no. 12 (February 11, 2016): 1019–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-110670.

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ZusammenfassungDie GEDA-Studie 2012 ist eine repräsentative, bundesweite Befragung mittels computerunterstützter Telefoninterviews, die im Zeitraum März 2012 bis März 2013 vom Robert-Koch-Institut durchgeführt wurde und insgesamt 19 294 realisierte Interviews umfasst. Insgesamt wurden die Antworten von 1 219 Befragten, die eine pflegebedürftige Person pflegen und die Fragen zu Geschlecht, Alter und Gesundheitszustand für diese Studie beantwortet haben, untersucht. Mittels der Statistik Software SPSS wurden die GEDA-Daten deskriptiv ausgewertet und anhand Microsoft Office visualisiert dargestellt. Personen, die eine pflegebedürftige Person pflegen, sind in der Stichprobe zu 47,2% im Alter zwischen 45–64 Jahren. In der Kohorte pflegen mehr Frauen (62,8%) als Männer (37,2%) pflegebedürftige Angehörige. Vergleicht man die Häufigkeiten der Angaben zum Gesundheitszustand innerhalb dreier Altersgruppen, schätzen die Personen, die eine pflegebedürftige Person außerhalb des eigenen Haushalts pflegen, ihren Gesundheitszustand eher besser ein, als bei der Pflege im eigenen Haushalt.

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6

Hodel, Robert. "Sigitas Geda: Metaphorizität als Prinzip der Textkohärenz im PoemStrazdas." Journal of Baltic Studies 35, no. 1 (March 2004): 63–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01629770300000231.

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7

Rao, P. Jagadeeswara, P. Harikrishna, and B. Suryaprakasa Rao. "An integrated study on ground water resource of pedda gedda watershed." Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing 32, no. 3 (September 2004): 307–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03030890.

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8

Moorthy, Ravi C. "Gujarat Energy Development Agency: The Case of Solar Cookers." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 15, no. 4 (October 1990): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090919900405.

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In an era when conservation of non-renewable energy has become a vital issue, the challenges and prospects of marketing an innovative product like a solar cooker that has a direct bearing on saving of precious energy assumes considerable importance. The case presented in this issue focuses on the decisions regarding marketing of solar cookers. Readers are invited to comment on the marketing strategy of GEDA and also suggest a future course of action.

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9

Suh, Young-Ju, Moon-Hee Yang, Suk-Joon Yoon, and Jong-Hoon Park. "GEDA: New Knowledge Base of Gene Expression in Drug Addiction." BMB Reports 39, no. 4 (July 31, 2006): 441–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5483/bmbrep.2006.39.4.441.

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10

Olazarán, J., I. Cruz, J. Benito-León, J. M. Morales, P. Duque, and J. Rivera-Navarro. "Cognitive Dysfunction in Multiple Sclerosis: Methods and Prevalence from the GEDMA Study." European Neurology 61, no. 2 (November 28, 2008): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000177940.

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11

Lampert, Thomas, Jens Hoebel, Benjamin Kuntz, Judith Fuchs, and Enno Nowossadeck. "Gesundheitliche Ungleichheit im höheren Lebensalter." Public Health Forum 25, no. 2 (June 27, 2017): 140–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pubhef-2017-0011.

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Zusammenfassung Anhand von Daten der Studie „Gesundheit in Deutschland aktuell“ (GEDA) befasst sich der Beitrag mit der gesundheitlichen Ungleichheit im höheren Lebensalter. Sowohl in Bezug auf die Selbsteinschätzung des allgemeinen Gesundheitszustandes als auch in Bezug auf gesundheitsbedingte Alltagseinschränkungen treten deutliche Unterschiede zu Ungunsten von Personen mit niedrigem Sozialstatus zutage. Lediglich bei Männern ab 75 Jahren fallen die Unterschiede zwischen den Statusgruppen etwas schwächer aus. Die Ergebnisse legen nahe, ältere Menschen stärker als bisher bei der Diskussion über gesundheitliche Ungleichheit und Interventionen zu deren Verringerung zu berücksichtigen.

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12

Keblikaitė, Albina, Reda Pabarčienė, and Deimantė Veličkienė. "Translations of William Shakespeare’s Sonnets: a Variant Translation by Sigitas Geda." Žmogus ir žodis 16, no. 2 (December 20, 2014): 6–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/zz.2014.031.

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13

Büren, C., S. Gehrmann, J. Windolf, and T. Lögters. "Direkte Schraubenosteosynthese einer Bennett-Fraktur über den radiopalmaren Zugang nach Gedda und Moberg." Zeitschrift für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie 154, no. 02 (April 22, 2016): 195–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-107941.

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14

Le Sueur, Richard. "Lily Pons: A Centennial Portrait, and: Nicolai Gedda: My Life and Art (review)." Notes 57, no. 1 (2000): 156–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/not.2000.0035.

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15

Buttery, Amanda K., Gert B. M. Mensink, and Markus A. Busch. "Healthy behaviours and mental health: findings from the German Health Update (GEDA)." European Journal of Public Health 25, no. 2 (July 23, 2014): 219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cku094.

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16

Kroll, L., and T. Lampert. "Gesundheitliche Ungleichheit bei erwerbstätigen Männern und Frauen - Ergebnisse der GEDA-Studie 2010." Das Gesundheitswesen 75, no. 04 (April 10, 2013): 210–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1341446.

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17

Lampert, T., L. E. Kroll, S. Müters, and H. Stolzenberg. "Messung des sozioökonomischen Status in der Studie „Gesundheit in Deutschland aktuell“ (GEDA)." Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz 56, no. 1 (December 19, 2012): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00103-012-1583-3.

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18

Ikeda, Hiroyoshi. "A new species of the genus Gedea (Araneae: Salticidae), fissidentate jumping spiders, from Japan." Acta Arachnologica 62, no. 1 (2013): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.62.55.

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19

Williams, Ashley E., Nathan I. Hammer, Ryan C. Fortenberry, and Dana N. Reinemann. "Tracking the Amide I and αCOO− Terminal ν(C=O) Raman Bands in a Family of l-Glutamic Acid-Containing Peptide Fragments: A Raman and DFT Study." Molecules 26, no. 16 (August 7, 2021): 4790. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26164790.

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The E-hook of β-tubulin plays instrumental roles in cytoskeletal regulation and function. The last six C-terminal residues of the βII isotype, a peptide of amino acid sequence EGEDEA, extend from the microtubule surface and have eluded characterization with classic X-ray crystallographic techniques. The band position of the characteristic amide I vibration of small peptide fragments is heavily dependent on the length of the peptide chain, the extent of intramolecular hydrogen bonding, and the overall polarity of the fragment. The dependence of the E residue’s amide I ν(C=O) and the αCOO− terminal ν(C=O) bands on the neighboring side chain, the length of the peptide fragment, and the extent of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the structure are investigated here via the EGEDEA peptide. The hexapeptide is broken down into fragments increasing in size from dipeptides to hexapeptides, including EG, ED, EA, EGE, EDE, DEA, EGED, EDEA, EGEDE, GEDEA, and, finally, EGEDEA, which are investigated with experimental Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) computations to model the zwitterionic crystalline solids (in vacuo). The molecular geometries and Boltzmann sum of the simulated Raman spectra for a set of energetic minima corresponding to each peptide fragment are computed with full geometry optimizations and corresponding harmonic vibrational frequency computations at the B3LYP/6-311++G(2df,2pd) level of theory. In absence of the crystal structure, geometry sampling is performed to approximate solid phase behavior. Natural bond order (NBO) analyses are performed on each energetic minimum to quantify the magnitude of the intramolecular hydrogen bonds. The extent of the intramolecular charge transfer is dependent on the overall polarity of the fragment considered, with larger and more polar fragments exhibiting the greatest extent of intramolecular charge transfer. A steady blue shift arises when considering the amide I band position moving linearly from ED to EDE to EDEA to GEDEA and, finally, to EGEDEA. However, little variation is observed in the αCOO− ν(C=O) band position in this family of fragments.

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20

Stępnik, Małgorzata. "Obrazy Albionu. Pejzaże Paula Collinsona i Geda Quinna jako „teksty” o współczesnej kulturze." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio L – Artes 13, no. 1 (September 14, 2015): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/l.2015.13.1.49.

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21

Vaivadaitė-Kaidi, Eglė. "Conseptual metaphors of ʽparadiseʼ in the translation of the Quran by Sigitas Geda." Lietuvių kalba, no. 5 (December 28, 2011): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lk.2011.22800.

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The article deals with conceptual metaphors of ʽPARADISEʼ in the Lithuanian translation of the Quran on the basis of the conceptual metaphor theory proposed by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson. The aim is to discover to what extent a translation can reveal the linguistic landscape characteristic of a different culture. The research provides a comparison of the translations of the Quran into the Lithuanian (Geda 2008), Spanish (Asad 2001), and English (Ysuf Ali 1998) languages. It is presumed that in the translations of typologically remote languages the recurrent metaphors have most likely been taken from the original, whereas the differences in translation are present due to the linguistic and cultural peculiarities of the target language. The investigation has revealed that translation may only partially disclose the linguistic world view of another culture because in the text of a translation there is always overlap between two cultures; it is a kind of a product of synthesis between two world views. The comparison of different translations has disclosed that the Lithuanian translation is characteristic of some peculiarities which can be ascribed to the search for creativity and individual poetic expression if we consider a metaphor a rhetorical figure. However, if we treat metaphor as a tool for the cognition and expression of a nation's mentality, such translation does not always perform its key function, i.e. to convey the text of another culture as precisely as possible.

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22

Rivera Navarro, Jesús, José Manuel Morales González, Julián Benito León, and Alex J. J. Mitchell. "Dimensión social y familiar: experiencias de cuidadores y personas con esclerosis múltiple. El estudio GEDMA." Revista de Neurología 47, no. 06 (2008): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.33588/rn.4706.2008071.

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23

Morales-Gonzáles, J. M., J. Benito-León, J. Rivera-Navarro, and A. J. Mitchell. "A systematic approach to analyse health-related quality of life in multiple sclerosis: the GEDMA study." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 10, no. 1 (February 2004): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/1352458504ms967oa.

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Objective: To describe a holistic and comprehensive approach to the assessment of sufferer’s perceptio ns of health-related quality of life (HRQ oL) in a cohort of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Methods: The G EDMA (Grupo de Enfermedades Desmielinizantes de Madrid, in Spanish) study is an ongoing longitudinal survey using quantitative and qualitative methodologies. The baseline cohort consisted of a large sample of MS patients recruited from 13 hospitals in Madrid, Spain. Using a standardized protocol we collected data concerning the sociodemographic and health status characteristics of patients, as well as implementing a modified Spanish version of the Functio nal A ssessment of Multiple Sclerosis quality of life instrument. Primary caregivers were interviewed using a specific protocol combined with the Zarit Burden Interview. Results: The index cohort comprised 371 MS patients (68.7% female) of mean age 38.9 ± 0.9 years. A ge, sex and clinical form distribution were similar to other MS population-based surveys. There were 258 (69.5%) relapsing-remitting (RR) MS patients and 113 (30.5%) progressive MS patients. More than one-third of the married patients with progressive MS and almost a quarter of the RRMS patients separated or divorced following a diagnosis of MS; 71.3% of the progressive MS patients as well as 65.8% of the RRMS patients were unemployed as a consequence of the disease. Q ualitative analysis showed that friendship and family relationships and occupational status were the most significant dimensions influenced by MS. O n the other hand, the speech analysis of primary caregivers showed that emotional burden was related to patients’ physical disability. Furthermore, primary caregivers described the influence of MS on their own occupatio nal status, their nonacceptance of the disease, a perceptio n of a lack of support by other members of the family as well as a ‘selfish and intransigent’ attitude of the patients themselves. Conclusions: The analysis of the G EDMA cohort provides valuable information that helps clarify the impact of MS on patients’ HRQ oL.

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24

Prószyński, Jerzy. "REVIEW OF THE GENUS HASARIUS (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE) - A TAXONOMIC FIASCO." Ecologica Montenegrina 16 (January 23, 2017): 16–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2018.16.2.

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The genus Hasarius Simon, 1871, is revised following methodology recommended by “Pragmatic classification” of Prószyński (2017). Structure of the genus is insufficiently known, containing at present single cosmopolite species and a few of uncertain congeners.The paper introduces the following nomenclatorical corrections: Hasarius adansoni: Jastrzebski, 2010b: 321, f. 1, 4-5 (female only) = Hasarius tropicus Jastrzebski, 2010 - correction of identification. Species: kweilinensis Prószyński, 1992, orientale Zabka, 1985, dactyloides Xie, Peng & Kim, 1993 listed variably in combinations with generic names Habrocestum, Habrocestoides, Hasarius and Chinattus seem to be misplaced in these genera and deserve transfer to own new genus. Qualification of 6 species of Hasarius as "nomina dubia" by the WSC (ver. 18.5) after Roewer's (1954[1955]: 1523-1524) is changed to "pending revision" because of existence of preserved type specimens. Synonymy of the genera Gedea Simon, 1902 and Meata Zabka, 1985 proposed recently by Maddison (2015) without published documentation are not recognized here until proof will appear printed.

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25

Zemirline, Ahmed, Frédéric Lebailly, Chihab Taleb, Sybille Facca, and Philippe Liverneaux. "ARTHROSCOPIC ASSISTED PERCUTANEOUS SCREW FIXATION OF BENNETT'S FRACTURE." Hand Surgery 19, no. 02 (January 2014): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218810414970053.

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Several techniques are used for fixation of Bennett's fractures. The aim of this study was to assess a technique of arthroscopic-assisted reduction and percutaneous cannulated screw fixation of Bennett's fractures. Seven patients (mean age 29 years) with three fractures Type I and four fractures Type II according to Gedda were operated under arthroscopic lavage, fluoroscopic screw fixation, and arthroscopic control of the joint reduction. Arthroscopy, showed satisfactory joint reduction in all cases. At 4.5 months, the mean pain score was 1 (0–4), QuickDASH 15 (0–61), and Kapandji score 9 (5–10). Compared to the contralateral side, first web opening was 86% (58–100), key pinch 73% (45–89), grip strength, and 85% (40–100). Four secondary displacements were noted, two of which had a step of more than 1 mm. Our results showed that the use of arthroscopy for percutaneous screw fixation of Bennett's fractures facilitates joint reduction but does not guarantee stability of fixation.

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26

Rao, Shalini V., Tonje Strømmen Steigedal, Aarthi Gopinathan, Sabina P. Strand, Duncan I. Jodrell, Kurt I. Draget, Catherine Taylor Nordgård, and Frances M. Richards. "Anti-tumor effect of an oligosaccharide API in a Genetically Engineered Mouse- Derived Allograft (GEDA)." Pancreatology 20, no. 8 (December 2020): e8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pan.2018.10.035.

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27

Lange, C., F. Jentsch, J. Allen, J. Hoebel, A. L. Kratz, E. von der Lippe, S. Muters, et al. "Data Resource Profile: German Health Update (GEDA)--the health interview survey for adults in Germany." International Journal of Epidemiology 44, no. 2 (April 1, 2015): 442–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyv067.

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28

Lueckmann, Sara L., Martin Mlinarić, and Matthias Richter. "Soziale Ungleichheiten in der gesundheitlichen Versorgung der koronaren Herzkrankheit. Ergebnisse der GEDA-Studie 2014/2015." Zeitschrift für Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualität im Gesundheitswesen 160 (February 2021): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.zefq.2020.11.009.

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29

Krause, Laura, Stefanie Seeling, and Anne Starker. "Selbstwahrgenommene Mundgesundheit und assoziierte Faktoren bei Erwachsenen in Deutschland. Ergebnisse aus GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS." Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz 64, no. 8 (July 7, 2021): 967–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00103-021-03376-z.

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Zusammenfassung Hintergrund und Ziel der Arbeit Informationen zur Mundgesundheit der Bevölkerung sind wichtig für die Einschätzung von (vermeidbarer) Krankheitslast, für die Einschätzung und Planung von Gesundheitsressourcen und -kosten sowie für die Beurteilung gesundheitlicher Ungleichheiten. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist es, erstmals auf Datenbasis einer bundesweit repräsentativen Stichprobe für die erwachsene Bevölkerung in Deutschland die selbstwahrgenommene Mundgesundheit einschließlich assoziierter Faktoren zu untersuchen. Material und Methoden Datenbasis ist die Studie Gesundheit in Deutschland aktuell (GEDA 2019/2020-EHIS, n = 22.708 ab 18 Jahre). Im telefonischen Interview wurden die Teilnehmenden gefragt, wie sie den Zustand ihrer Zähne und ihres Zahnfleischs beschreiben würden – „sehr gut“, „gut“, „mittelmäßig“, „schlecht“, „sehr schlecht“. Soziodemografische, verhaltensbezogene und zahnmedizinische Merkmale werden als assoziierte Faktoren untersucht. Ausgewiesen werden Prävalenzen und Ergebnisse multivariater binär-logistischer Regressionen (Odds Ratios, OR). Ergebnisse und Diskussion 71,4 % der Befragten schätzten ihre Mundgesundheit als sehr gut oder gut ein, 28,6 % als mittelmäßig bis sehr schlecht. Die wichtigsten assoziierten Faktoren waren Beeinträchtigungen beim Kauen und Beißen (OR 4,0), ein unerfüllter zahnmedizinischer Versorgungsbedarf (OR 2,3), männliches Geschlecht (OR 1,5) und ein nicht täglicher Obst- und Gemüsekonsum (OR 1,2), bei Männern zudem eine niedrige Bildung (OR 2,1), das tägliche Rauchen (OR 1,6) und eine nicht jährliche zahnmedizinische Inanspruchnahme (OR 1,4). Aus den Ergebnissen lassen sich Ansatzpunkte zur Förderung der Mundgesundheit ableiten.

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Li, Changming, Qibing Wang, Yonggang Leng, and Yu Li. "Research on Systematic Design and Installation Based on Explosion Protection Technology Combined with Traction Elevator." MATEC Web of Conferences 167 (2018): 03005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201816703005.

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According to GB, NEC, ASME17.1, ANSI A10.4 and EN 81.1 standard, there is a danger of explosive gas or dust. And then for elevator explosion protection, we design a device type up to requirements of NEC Class 1, Division 1, Group C&D as well as NEC Class 1, Division 2. It is also a controllable device type working well in highly explosive and hazardous work areas. We keep the GEDA explosion-proof lift fully fixed to protect workers and materials to the maximum extent. In addition, explosion-proof elevators in China must meet the standards of GB3836.1/2, GB50257, GB7588, etc. Combining the engineering practice over the years, the authors put forward in this paper a method of design and development as well as components based on explosion protection combined with traction elevator, which opens a new window for the systematic design and installation optimization of explosion-proof elevator.

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Lesta, Lesta, Eries Dyah Mustikarini, and Gigih Ibnu Prayoga. "Germplasm Diversity of Banana (Musa sp) in Bangka Island Based on Morphological Character." AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian 2, no. 1 (June 28, 2018): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/agrosainstek.v2i1.16.

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Banana (Musa sp) is a plant that has good nutrion, mineral, vitamin A, B complex, vitamin C, and vitamin B6. Germplasm diversity of local banana in Bangka has never been identified. Research about germplasm diversity of banana in Bangka Island need to maintain germplasm of Bangka local banana. This research was conducted in Bangka Island. Characterization of banana fruit germplasm includes on qualitative and quantitative traits. Analysis of morphological relationship of banana fruit germplasm used UPGMA. Exploration result obtained 22 germplasms of Bangka local banana. The result of relationship analysis showed four clusters at 0,40 (40%) coefficient. Cluster one consists of Udang germplasm. Cluster two consists of Jernang and Rotan germplasm. Cluster three consists of Wei, Kapal and Abu germplasm. Cluster four consists of Madu Manis, Madu Keling, Gambur, Jambi, 40 Hari, Bawang, Geda, Tematu, Serindit, Masak Ijau, Rejang, Madu Pulau, Kecit Lantai, Susu, Gede and Lilin germplasm. Bangka local banana have wide variability in almost morphological character observed.

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32

Landgraf, Mirjam N., Renate M. Giese, and Florian Heinen. "Fetale Alkoholspektrumstörungen – Diagnose, neuropsychologische Testung und symptomorientierte Förderung." Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 45, no. 2 (March 1, 2017): 104–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a000444.

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Zusammenfassung. Laut den aktuellen Studien zur Gesundheit in Deutschland (GEDA) haben knapp 20 % der schwangeren Frauen einen „moderaten Alkoholkonsum“ und knapp 8 % einen riskanten Alkoholkonsum. 12 % der Schwangeren geben ein Rauschtrinken (≥ 5 Getränke pro Gelegenheit) seltener als einmal pro Monat, knapp 4 % jeden Monat und 0.1 % mindestens jede Woche an. Zurückhaltende, strenge Schätzungen ergeben, dass ca. 1 % aller Kinder intrauterin durch Alkohol geschädigt werden. Extrapoliert aus dieser Schätzung bedeutet dies, dass in Deutschland ca. 0.8 Millionen Menschen, davon 130 000 Kinder, mit einer Fetalen Alkoholspektrumstörung (FASD) leben. Die Mehrzahl der betroffenen Kinder werden nicht oder erst spät richtig diagnostiziert. Professionelle Helfer im Gesundheits- und Sozialsystem sind bislang über die Symptome und die notwendige Diagnostik der FASD nur unzureichend informiert. Ziel dieses Übersichtsartikels ist die Erläuterung der ärztlichen und psychologischen diagnostischen Möglichkeiten und Notwendigkeiten bei Kindern und Jugendlichen mit FASD. Eine frühzeitige Diagnose und ein konstantes förderndes und gewaltfreies Umfeld sind als wichtigste protektive Faktoren für den Langzeit-Outcome von Menschen mit FASD identifiziert worden.

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Marchi, Michele. "Politica e religione dal centrismo al centro-sinistra. Luigi gedda, i Comitati Civici, l'azione Cattolica e la Santa Sede." MONDO CONTEMPORANEO, no. 1 (September 2013): 43–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/mon2013-001002.

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Martini, Luiza, and Falk Hoffmann. "Comorbidity of chronic back pain and depression in Germany: Results from the GEDA study, 2009 and 2010." Zeitschrift für Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualität im Gesundheitswesen 137-138 (November 2018): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.zefq.2018.10.003.

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Kuntz, B., J. Hoebel, and T. Lampert. "Bildungsunterschiede im Tabakkonsum und Rauchausstieg junger Erwachsener. Ergebnisse der Studie „Gesundheit in Deutschland aktuell“ (GEDA) 2009 und 2010." Das Gesundheitswesen 76, no. 10 (March 17, 2014): 647–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1364017.

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Rattay, Petra, and Elena von der Lippe. "Association between Living with Children and the Health and Health Behavior of Women and Men. Are There Differences by Age? Results of the “German Health Update” (GEDA) Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 9 (May 2, 2020): 3180. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093180.

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Does the health of women and men living with and without minor children differ, and are age differences evident in the association? For self-rated general health, depression, back pain, overweight, smoking and sporting inactivity, the GEDA data 2009–2012 (18–54 years, n = 39,096) were used to calculate prevalence for women and men stratified by parental status (living with children: yes/no) and age. Moreover, we calculated odds ratios and predictive margins, performing logistic regressions with interaction terms of parental status and age. Women and men aged 45–54 living with children are healthier than those not living with children. Parents aged 18–24 smoke more frequently and do less sport; young mothers are also more likely to be overweight and suffer from back pain than women not living with children. In multivariable analysis, the interaction of living with children and age is significant for all outcomes (except depression and back pain in men). Living with children is an important social determinant of health, highly dependent on age. It is to be discussed whether the bio-psycho-social situation has an influence on becoming a parent, or whether parenthood in different phases of life strains or enhances health.

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Hammersen, Friederike, Hildegard Niemann, and Jens Hoebel. "Environmental Noise Annoyance and Mental Health in Adults: Findings from the Cross-Sectional German Health Update (GEDA) Study 2012." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 13, no. 10 (September 26, 2016): 954. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13100954.

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Wetzel, Lorena Denise, and Katharina Rathmann. "Inanspruchnahme und wahrgenommene Barrieren des Gesundheitswesens bei Menschen mit Behinderung in Deutschland: Ergebnisse des GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS-Survey." Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung 15, no. 4 (April 6, 2020): 332–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11553-020-00768-y.

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Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Menschen mit Behinderung sind in der gesundheitlichen Versorgung benachteiligt. Eine bedarfsgerechte Gesundheitsversorgung verlangt einen gleichberechtigten Zugang zum Gesundheitswesen ohne Barrieren. Erstmals werden Inanspruchnahme und wahrgenommene Barrieren des Gesundheitswesens bei Menschen mit und ohne Behinderung, differenziert nach dem Grad der Behinderung (GdB) mittels repräsentativer Daten für Deutschland ausgewertet. Fragestellung Gibt es Unterschiede in der Inanspruchnahme und den wahrgenommenen Barrieren des Gesundheitswesens von Menschen mit im Vergleich zu Menschen ohne Behinderung? Material und Methode Datenbasis bildet der Survey „Gesundheit in Deutschland Aktuell 2014/2015“. Die Stichprobe umfasst 23.481 Personen mit und ohne Behinderung, wovon 1295 Personen (5,5 %) einen GdB <50 und 2395 Personen (10,2 %) einen GdB ≥50 aufweisen. Uni-, bi- und multivariate Analysen wurden für die abhängigen Variablen Besuch von Haus- und Fachärzt*innen, ambulante und stationäre Krankenhausaufenthalte und wahrgenommene Barrieren (u. a. Wartezeit auf einen Termin, Entfernung, Nicht-Bezahlbarkeit von Untersuchungen) vorgenommen. Ergebnisse Menschen mit Behinderung haben höhere Chancen für eine Inanspruchnahme des Gesundheitswesens als Menschen ohne Behinderung. Dabei zeigt sich ein behinderungsspezifischer Gradient nach dem GdB. Menschen mit Behinderung nehmen außerdem häufiger Barrieren im Gesundheitswesen wahr als Menschen ohne Behinderung z. B. für Untersuchungsverzögerungen aufgrund einer weiten Entfernung und weil sie sich ärztliche Untersuchungen nicht leisten können. Schlussfolgerungen Die Ergebnisse verdeutlichen den in der Behindertenrechtskonvention der Vereinten Nationen geforderten Abbau von Barrieren im Gesundheitswesen für Menschen mit Behinderung. Studien sind aufgefordert zielgruppenadäquate Bedarfe und Barrieren in der Gesundheitsversorgung, differenziert nach dem GdB, zu erfassen.

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Ludwig, Sabine, Anne Starker, Sophie Hermann, and Susanne Jordan. "Inanspruchnahme von Maßnahmen der betrieblichen Gesundheitsförderung in Deutschland – Ergebnisse der Studie „Gesundheit in Deutschland aktuell“ (GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS)." Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz 63, no. 12 (November 4, 2020): 1491–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00103-020-03239-z.

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Zusammenfassung Hintergrund/Zielsetzung Maßnahmen der betrieblichen Gesundheitsförderung (BGF) sollen die Arbeitsorganisation und die Arbeitsbedingungen verbessern sowie die persönlichen Kompetenzen der Beschäftigten fördern. Sie können einen großen Teil der Bevölkerung erreichen. Ziel der Studie ist, die Inanspruchnahme von verhältnis- und verhaltensbezogenen BGF-Maßnahmen anhand zentraler individueller und betrieblicher Faktoren zu beschreiben. Material und Methoden In der repräsentativen bevölkerungsbasierten Querschnittsstudie „Gesundheit in Deutschland aktuell“ (GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS) des Robert Koch-Instituts wurden 14.389 Erwerbstätige im Alter von 18 bis 64 Jahren zur Kenntnis und Inanspruchnahme von Angeboten zu Rückengesundheit, Stressbewältigung/Entspannung und einer Kantine mit gesunden Ernährungsangeboten in den letzten 12 Monaten in ihrem Unternehmen befragt. Dabei wurde nach soziodemografischen Faktoren, Gesundheitsbewusstsein und dem subjektiven Gesundheitszustand stratifiziert. Ergebnisse Das Angebot einer Kantine wird von 64,6 % der Frauen (F) und 66,2 % der Männer (M) genutzt. Angebote zur Rückengesundheit (F: 26,2 %; M: 18,7 %) und Stressbewältigung/Entspannung (F: 35,2 %; M: 25,6 %) werden deutlich weniger in Anspruch genommen. Beschäftigte mit ausgeprägtem Gesundheitsbewusstsein nutzen alle 3 Angebote häufiger als Beschäftigte mit weniger ausgeprägtem Gesundheitsbewusstsein. Männer mit schlechtem Gesundheitszustand nutzen die verhaltenspräventiven Angebote häufiger als Männer mit gutem Gesundheitszustand. Schlussfolgerung Um weitere Erwerbstätige mit BGF-Maßnahmen zu erreichen, sollten diese zielgruppenspezifisch konzipiert werden. Geschlechter- und Altersaspekte, der Umfang der Erwerbstätigkeit, das Gesundheitsbewusstsein sowie der Gesundheitszustand sollten berücksichtigt werden.

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Hagy, Alaa E., Taha M. A. Razek, and Hesham I. Kassas. "MONITORING WATER INTAKES OF EL-GEDIA AND EDFINA DRINKING WATER PLANTS AS A RESULT OF ROSETTA BRANCH POLLUTION CASE STUDY EDKU-ROSETTA." Journal of Environmental Science 48, no. 1 (December 1, 2019): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jes.2019.133753.

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Arroyo, Monica M., Alberto Berral-González, Santiago Bueno-Fortes, Diego Alonso-López, and Javier De Las Rivas. "Mining Drug-Target Associations in Cancer: Analysis of Gene Expression and Drug Activity Correlations." Biomolecules 10, no. 5 (April 25, 2020): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom10050667.

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Cancer is a complex disease affecting millions of people worldwide, with over a hundred clinically approved drugs available. In order to improve therapy, treatment, and response, it is essential to draw better maps of the targets of cancer drugs and possible side interactors. This study presents a large-scale screening method to find associations of cancer drugs with human genes. The analysis is focused on the current collection of Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs (which includes about one hundred chemicals). The approach integrates global gene-expression transcriptomic profiles with drug-activity profiles of a set of 60 human cell lines obtained for a collection of chemical compounds (small bioactive molecules). Using a standardized expression for each gene versus standardized activity for each drug, Pearson and Spearman correlations were calculated for all possible pairwise gene-drug combinations. These correlations were used to build a global bipartite network that includes 1007 gene-drug significant associations. The data are integrated into an open web-tool called GEDA (Gene Expression and Drug Activity) which includes a relational view of cancer drugs and genes, disclosing the putative indirect interactions found for FDA-approved drugs as well as the known targets of these drugs. The results also provide insight into the complex action of pharmaceuticals, presenting an alternative view to address predicted pleiotropic effects of the drugs.

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Palandri, Maria Mercedes. "Lo sport cattolico italiano, dalla fine del II guerra mondiale alle Olimpiadi del Sessanta." El Futuro del Pasado 6 (October 1, 2015): 127–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14516/fdp.2015.006.001.005.

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All’interno di una cornice che descrive la situazione storico-politica del primo II dopoguerra, la ricostruzione dello sport italiano prende l’abbrivo dopo la lunga parentesi del periodo fascista. Accanto al Comitato Olimpico Nazionale Italiano (Coni) emergono nuovi organismi che si occupano di sport e contribuiscono ad arricchire la società italiana, tra tutti spicca il Centro Sportivo Italiano (CSI).Questa ricerca ha lo scopo di indagare il contributo che l’organizzazione dello sport cattolico ha messo in campo a favore dello sviluppo del sistema sportivo nazionale. Dalla relazione privilegiata che papa Pacelli ha concesso al popolo sportivo cattolico elaborando con i suoi discorsi una concezione di sport «cristianamente e sanamente inteso», capace di guidarlo e orientarlo di fronte a questo fenomeno in continua espansione. Alla presentazione della figura di Luigi Gedda, presidente del Csi dal 1944, anno della sua fondazione, fino al 1960, anno della XVII Olimpiade romana, e che ha rappresentato il trait d’union tra le gerarchie ecclesiastiche, il Csi e lo sport. All’alacre attività del Csi degli anni Cinquanta che ha visto un sostanziale sviluppo del suo impegno e delle sue attività nei confronti del gioventù sportiva che si è concretizzato attraverso il riscontro di un maggiore numero di tesserati. Ma soprattutto all’operosa condotta portata avanti da questa organizzazione cattolica in prospettiva dei Giochi Olimpici di Roma del 1960 con la preparazione della Giornata Olimpica indetta dal Coni per diffondere lo spirito olimpico tra la popolazione in ogni luogo d’Italia e per sollecitare lo sviluppo di una coscienza critica di fronte al vasto analfabetismo motorio degli italiani.

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Gedda, L., and G. Brenci. "Possible Mechanism of the Heredity of Twinning." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 35, no. 1-2 (April 1986): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000156600000622x.

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It is a frequent observation that twinning runs in the families [5] and we have recently reported that such is also the case with Gregor Mendel's pedigree [4]. The problem we are concerned with, now, is the identification of the “gemellogenetic” factor postulated by Gedda already in 1951 [2].We thought we should start by going back to experimental embryology. Clearly, as shown by the experimentally induced MZ twinning in Triton or the spontaneous multiple MZ twinning in Armadillo, there must exist a temporal threshold below which individual parts of a single conceptus can still show totipotence.Interestingly, recent studies of molecular histology have stressed the role of cell membranes and of membrane receptors in the transmission of specific messages related to the position and function of the cell. This has led Edelman [1], in particular, to identify a specific kind of molecule that appears early in-embryonic development and is responsible for cell adhesion, thus contributing to organogenesis and the shaping of the embryo by regulating cell movements and the topologic development of tissues.These so-called cell-adhesion molecules (CAM) are proteins that can differentiate both in function and in expression. In terms of function, there are molecules responsible for the adhesion of nerve cells (N-CAM), of liver cells (L-CAM), etc. In terms of expression, there are embryonic forms (E-CAM) and adult forms (A-CAM), the former being characterized by larger quantities of sialic acid. This chemical difference accounts for a different aggregation effect on the cells, that is, for a different cell adhesion. Moreover, the E-CAM and A-CAM can be interconverted, at different times and with variable speed.

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Schmitz, Roma, Susanne Jordan, Stephan Müters, and Hannelore Neuhauser. "Population-wide use of behavioural prevention and counselling programmes for lifestyle-related cardiovascular risk factors in Germany." European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 19, no. 4 (May 25, 2011): 849–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741826711410949.

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Background: Behavioural prevention and counselling programmes for lifestyle-related cardiovascular risk factors are widely offered. However, their population-wide use is largely unexplored, particularly in high-risk persons with known CVD or diabetes. Methods: Data were collected within GEDA 2009, a national health survey covering a representative sample of 21,262 adults in Germany. Standardised structured computer-assisted telephone interviews included self-reported physician-diagnosed coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, heart failure, stroke, diabetes as well as height, weight, usual diet, physical activity, and the use of programmes for weight reduction, healthy diet and improvement of fitness or mobility in the last twelve months. Results: The use of prevention measures was lowest for weight reduction (men 2.1%, women 3.5%), somewhat higher for healthy diet (men 3.2%, women 4.7%), and highest for improvement of fitness or mobility (men 8.6%, women 16.1%). Among individuals with the respective risk factor, programme participation was still low: 5.5% in obese men (women 7.2%) for weight reduction, 2.8% in men (women 3.7%) who did not eat fruit or vegetables daily for healthy diet, and 7.9% in physically inactive men (women 15.7%) for improvement of fitness or mobility. In the presence of known CVD or diabetes, participation increased inconsistently and only moderately. Conclusion: Our results show low participation in behavioural prevention measures for lifestyle-related risk factors even in individuals with known CVD or diabetes. Further studies should investigate knowledge about potential programme benefit, availability and reimbursement in both patients and health care providers.

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Drogovoz, C. M., L. B. Ivantsyk, Yu V. Stoletov, and A. L. Shtroblya. "THERAPEUTIC OPPORTUNITIES OF CARBOXYTHERAPY IN ORTHOPEDICS." Likarska sprava, no. 3-4 (June 30, 2020): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31640/jvd.3-4.2020(4).

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Diseases of the musculoskeletal system are quite common diseases. Moreover, the use of pharmacotherapy may not always be effective, which is associated with a large number of side effects of modern non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The way out of the situation can be the use of carboxytherapy (CO2 therapy), which has a complex of pharmacological effects: analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antihypoxic and antioxidant.These CO2 effects are used to eliminate the symptom complex associated with pain, inflammation, ischemia, hypoxia, and joint stiffness. The use of carboxytherapy in orthopedics is primarily aimed at eliminating pain in various diseases of the spine, joints, muscles in the back, neck, thighs, knees and other organs. The main target of the action of carboxytherapy in diseases of the musculoskeletal system are Zakharyin – Geda zones, trigger points, myofibralgia zones and acupuncture points.When CO2 affects these zones and points, vasodilation, muscle relaxation and increased tissue oxygenation reflexively occur, which leads to a decrease in inflammation, pain and other functional disorders in the joints and muscles. Due to the polypathopathogenetic pharmacodynamics of CO2, carboxytherapy is often used for post-traumatic and inflammatory conditions of joints, arthrosis, and other acute and chronic joint pathologies of various etiologies.In addition, with combined pharmacotherapy of these diseases, carboxytherapy reduces the duration of NSAIDs and other drugs, reduces their dosage, which reduces the risk of side effects and increases the effectiveness of CO2 therapy.

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Sudeck, Gorden, Wolfgang Geidl, Karim Abu-Omar, Jonas David Finger, Inga Krauß, and Klaus Pfeifer. "Do adults with non-communicable diseases meet the German physical activity recommendations?" German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research 51, no. 2 (February 26, 2021): 183–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12662-021-00711-z.

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Abstract Introduction The numerous health benefits of physical activity (PA) for people with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are well-documented. In Germany, there are limited data on whether adults with NCDs fulfill health-oriented PA recommendations. This study describes the prevalence of meeting PA recommendations among adults with select NCDs. Method Based on the national representative GEDA-2014/2015-EHIS (N = 24,016), the self-reported PA data of the European Health Interview Survey–Physical Activity Questionnaire (EHIS-PAQ) were classified with respect to fulfilling recommendations for health-enhancing aerobic activities (≥ 150 min per week with at least moderate intensity) and muscle strengthening (≥ 2 times per week). These binary indicators were used to analyze the association between the prevalence of sufficient PA and the self-reported presence of certain NCDs and multiple NCDs to reflect multimorbidity. Results Compared to the general adult population, sufficient aerobic PA was lower for most NCDs, with the lowest level among people with diabetes mellitus, obesity, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and depression. Compared to the general adult population, sufficient muscle strengthening was lower for some NCDs (diabetes mellitus, obesity, depression), but it was higher in people with musculoskeletal diseases (osteoarthritis, lower back pain). Multimorbidity was negatively associated with sufficient PA levels. Conclusion The study specifies the need to promote PA among adults with select NCDs to counteract insufficient levels of health-enhancing PA and to reduce the individual and societal burden of NCDs.

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Widyawati, Nugraheni. "PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN GANDUM (Triticum aestivum L.) VARIETAS DEWATA DALAM POLYBAG PADA BERBAGAI POPULASI DAN KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM." Agric 25, no. 1 (February 3, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24246/agric.2013.v25.i1.p1-8.

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<p>Studies on the growth and yield performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. variety of Dewata) planted in polybag with various populations and media compositions, had been conducted in Faculty of Agriculture Satya Wacana Christian University field research, located at Salaran – Kopeng village, Semarang district, from April 2012 to August 2012. Location of the study lies at an altitude of 900 meters above the sea level. Purpose of this study were to determine the appearance of both the growth and yield of wheat grown in polybag with a various population densities and media composition, as well as to determine the combination of treatments that producing the highest yield of wheat. Factorial design used that was consisted of two factors, i.e: (1) growing gedia composition with four different volume ratio of sand, soil and manure (1:1:1), (1:1:0), (1:0:1) and (0:1:1), and (2) population densities consisted of four: 1 seeds per polybag; 2 seeds per polybag; 3 seeds per polybag and 4 seeds per polybag, so that there were 16 combinations of treatments. Each combination was repeated three times. Basic design of the experiments used Randomized Block Design. Experimental data were analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and high significant difference (HSD) test at 95% level of confidence. The conclusion of this study were: (1) Combination of treatment of population densities and composition of growing media influence on plant height, number of plants per cluster, panicle length, seed weight per panicle, seed weight per cluster and seed weight per polybag and (2) the highest seed weight per polybag was resulted in the density of population of 4 seeds per polybag and planting on mixed media of sand, soil and manure in the volume ratio of 1:1:1.</p>

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Maske, U., J. Maren, U. Hapke, D. Kleiber, and M. A. Busch. "Diagnosed depression and utilization of healthcare and preventive services in the general adult population in Germany." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.373.

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IntroductionDepressive disorders have been related to increased health service utilization, but specific information about associations between health professional-diagnosed depression and the utilization of health care and preventive services in the general population is limited.ObjectivesTo compare the use of health care and preventive services among men and women with and without diagnosed depression in the general population in Germany.AimsTo examine the association of diagnosed depression with the utilization of healthcare and preventive services.MethodsCross-sectional analysis of data from the representative telephone survey German Health Update (GEDA) 2009 and 2010 (n = 43.312 residents in private households 18 years and older). We analyzed associations between self-reported health professional-diagnosed depression (past 12 months) and the use of a range of healthcare services and preventive services covered by statutory health insurances using multivariable regressions adjusted for age, socio-economic status, marital status, employment and number of chronic somatic conditions.ResultsTwelve-month diagnosed depression was associated with increased health care service utilization (physician contacts, hospital admissions, rehabilitation) in both sexes. Of the preventive services, diagnosed depression was associated with increased use of general health check-ups, cancer screening and flu vaccination among women, while there was no association with dental check-up and tetanus and pertussis vaccination. Among men, no association of diagnosed depression with any preventive service was found except for cancer screening.ConclusionsHealth professional-diagnosed depression is associated with increased health service utilization independent of somatic comorbidity and socio-demographic confounders. This includes some preventive services in women and only one preventive service in men.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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Steppuhn, Henriette, Ute Langen, Stephan Mueters, Stefan Dahm, Hildtraud Knopf, Thomas Keil, and Christa Scheidt-Nave. "Asthma management practices in adults – findings from the German Health Update (GEDA) 2010 and the German National Health Interview and Examination Survey (DEGS1) 2008–2011." Journal of Asthma 53, no. 1 (October 29, 2015): 50–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02770903.2015.1059853.

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Varnaccia, Gianni, Kristin Manz, Johannes Zeiher, Petra Rattay, and Cornelia Lange. "Risky Alcohol Consumption and Heavy Episodic Drinking among Parents in Germany: Results of a Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2019 (December 5, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3673479.

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Introduction. Risky alcohol consumption (RAC) and heavy episodic drinking (HED) by parents can have negative effects on their children. At present, little is known about these forms of alcohol consumption among parents in Germany. The aim of this analysis is to estimate the percentage of parents living in Germany who practise RAC and HED and to study associations between these consumption patterns and sociodemographic factors. Material and Methods. The data basis comprises the data of the nationwide studies “Gesundheit in Deutschland aktuell” (GEDA) of 2009, 2010, and 2012. The data were collected by means of computer-assisted telephone interviews (CATI). Our analysis included all participants living in a household with at least one child of their own under 18 years of age (n = 16,224). Information on RAC and HED was collected using the AUDIT-C screening instrument. Logistic regression models were used to study the relationship between parental alcohol consumption and sociodemographic variables. Results. 18.4% of the mothers and 29.6% of the fathers exhibited RAC; 8.4% of the mothers and 21.0% of the fathers practised HED. After mutual adjustment, RAC showed a significant association with the level of education, income (only mothers), employment status (only mothers), migration background, relationship status (only mothers), and the age of the youngest child. HED showed a significant association with income (only mothers), the age of the youngest child (only mothers), and the level of education (only fathers). Conclusions. The presented analysis emphasizes the relevance of preventive measures to reduce parental alcohol consumption. In addition to universal interventions, risk group-specific measures (e.g., for parents with high income) are needed to reduce parental alcohol consumption and thus support a healthy development of children.

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