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Journal articles on the topic 'Gender differences in MI'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Jackson, Graham. "Gender differences in cardiovascular disease prevention." Menopause International 14, no. 1 (2008): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/mi.2007.007031.

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Risk factors are generally shared between men and women with the major differences being hormonal. Nine modifiable risk factors account for over 90% of the risk of a coronary event in men and women – smoking, hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, diabetes, abdominal obesity, lack of exercise, alcohol excess, reduced intake of fruit and vegetables, and psychosocial issues. Approximately half the decline in deaths from coronary heart disease (CHD), between 1980 and 2000, can be attributed to a reduction in the major risk factors and the other half to the use of evidence-based management. As educational

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Arnetz, Judith E., and Bengt B. Arnetz. "Gender Differences in Patient Perceptions of Involvement in Myocardial Infarction Care." European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 8, no. 3 (2009): 174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2008.11.002.

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Background: Gender differences in the clinical presentation, treatment and outcomes of myocardial infarction (MI) have been demonstrated. However, few studies have examined gender differences in patients' perceptions of involvement in MI care, and whether differing levels of involvement might be associated with gender differences in treatment and outcome. Aim: To examine possible gender differences in MI patients' perceptions of their involvement during hospitalization. Methods: Questionnaire study conducted in 2005–2006 among MI patients under the age of 75 at eleven hospitals. Patient rating

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&NA;. "Stenting vs PTCA in acute MI: gender differences." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1486 (2005): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-200514860-00035.

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WORCESTER, SHARON. "Gender Differences Persist in Treatment, Survival After MI." Internal Medicine News 38, no. 10 (2005): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1097-8690(05)70789-7.

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WORCESTER, SHARON. "Gender Differences Persist in Post-MI Treatment, Survival." Family Practice News 35, no. 11 (2005): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-7073(05)70748-9.

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&NA;. "Are there gender differences in acute MI therapy?" Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 1246 (2000): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-200012460-00024.

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7

Schreiner, P. "Gender differences in recurrent coronary events. The FINMONICA MI register." European Heart Journal 22, no. 9 (2001): 762–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/euhj.2000.2501.

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8

Weber, T. "Gender differences in recurrent coronary events. The FINMONICA MI register." European Heart Journal 22, no. 21 (2001): 2026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/euhj.2001.2823.

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9

Sedykh, D. Yu, and O. L. Barbarash. "Sex differences in adherence to treatment in patients with myocardial infarction." Ateroscleroz 19, no. 4 (2023): 415–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52727/2078-256x-2023-19-4-414-425.

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The aim of the study is to identify factors affecting adherence to treatment in men and women with myocardial infarction (MI).Material and methods. The study included 150 patients diagnosed with MI (47 women and 103 men). Treatment readiness was assessed according to the S.V. Davydov method and with the calculation of the integral indicator of adherence to treatment (IIAT).Results. During 6-month follow-up, men and women with MI were comparable in mortality rates, however, men were more frequently hospitalized for cardiovascular complications. Adherence to treatment was high in both genders. T

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&NA;. "Do gender differences exist in primary and secondary prevention of MI?" Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 750 (1990): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199007500-00057.

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11

Murat, Bektas, Eylem Kivanc, Rafet Dizman, Gurbet Ozge Mert, and Selda Murat. "Gender differences in clinical characteristics and in-hospital and one-year outcomes of young patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction under the age of 40." Journal of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Research 13, no. 2 (2021): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jcvtr.2021.17.

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Introduction: Although the incidence of acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in the elderly population has decreased in recent years, this is not the case for young people. At the same time, no reduction in hospitalization rate after STEMI was shown in young people. Clinical characteristics, risk factors, angiographic findings, in-hospital and one-year outcomes of patients under the age of 40 and their gender differences were investigated. Methods: This study has been performed retrospectively in two centers. Between January 2015 and April 2019, 212 patients aged 18-40 year

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Kumar, Pramod, Mounir Bashour, and Vasanthakumar Packiriswamy. "Anthropometric and Anthroposcopic Analysis of Periorbital Features in Malaysian Population: An Inter-racial Study." Facial Plastic Surgery 34, no. 04 (2018): 400–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1648224.

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AbstractIn oculoplastic operations, knowledge of the dimensions of periorbital features based on age, gender, and race is essential for achieving better aesthetic result. This article seeks to determine the racial and gender differences of periorbital features among Malaysian Malay (MM), Malaysian Indian (MI), and Malaysian Chinese (MI) subjects. Evaluation of periorbital features was done on photographs of 200 MM, 200 MI, and 200 MC subjects, aged 18 to 26 years. The measured values were evaluated by an independent t-test. A significant difference was found between MM and MI in all measuremen

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Afonina, O. S., S. Yu Martsevich, A. V. Zagrebelnyy, D. P. Sichinava, and O. M. Drapkina. "Gender differences in survival and its predictors in patients after myocardial infarction: data analysis from the RIMIS register." Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology 20, no. 5 (2024): 541–49. https://doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2024-3096.

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Aim. Among patients who survived acute myocardial infarction (MI) with ST segment elevation (STEMI), to assess gender differences in clinical and anamnestic indicators, long-term survival, as well as factors affecting it. To compare the effect of recurrent MI on long-term survival in men and women.Material and methods. Data from the retro-prospective RIMIS register were used. In 2017, 214 patients with STEMI were admitted to the emergency cardiology department of the vascular center, 23 (10.8%) of them died in the hospital. After 6 years, the life status of patients discharged from the hospita

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Khan, Mohammad Anisul Goni, Nur Hossain, Zakir Hossain, Md Sajjadur Rahman, and Md Shuaib Ahmed. "Gender Differences in In-Hospital Outcome in Non STElevation Myocardial Infarction." Bangladesh Heart Journal 32, no. 1 (2017): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bhj.v32i1.34165.

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Among the different types of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), non ST-elevation MI (NSTEMI) is about 25%. Women with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction have a worse prognosis than men. However, information about the prognosis of women with non-STEMI is scarce. There are several studies regarding gender difference in NSTEMI. Almost all of these studies were done in western & European countries. Though in third world countries like Bangladesh the patients of NSTEMI are found in large number, limited data are available in this situation. The aim of the study is to determine difference in

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Ock, Jisoo, Samuel T. McAbee, Evan Mulfinger, and Frederick L. Oswald. "The Practical Effects of Measurement Invariance: Gender Invariance in Two Big Five Personality Measures." Assessment 27, no. 4 (2019): 657–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191119885018.

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The essence of measurement invariance (MI) analysis is to test the assumption that observed scores on a scale accurately reflect respondents’ standings on a measured construct. Based on exploratory structural equation modeling, the current study examines gender-based MI in two Big Five measures of personality: the Mini-IPIP, and the Big Five Inventory (BFI) facet scales. We report results for MI based on both model fit indices and a practical significance index that quantifies the extent of noninvariance (i.e., dMACS). From the latter, we partition the observed group mean differences in scale

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Crilly, M. A., and P. E. Bundred. "Gender Inequalities in the Management of Angina Pectoris: Cross-Sectional Survey in Primary Care." Scottish Medical Journal 50, no. 4 (2005): 154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003693300505000406.

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Background and Aims: To determine the extent of gender differences in the routine clinical care of patients with angina pectoris in primary care. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of general practitioner (GP) medical records undertaken by trained data managers in 6 GP practices. 925 adults (489 men) with a clinical diagnosis of angina (prevalence= 2.4%, 95%CI 2.3–2.6). Data extracted included: level of care; risk factor recording; prescribed medication; exercise ECG and coronary revascularisation. Adjusted male-to-female odds ratios (AOR) adjusted for age, angina duration, and previous myocard

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Puymirat, E., N. Aissaoui, D. Angoulvant, et al. "Gender differences in cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction. The FAST-MI programme." Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements 9, no. 1 (2017): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1878-6480(17)30091-5.

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WORCESTER, SHARON. "Gender Differences Persist in Mortality and Treatment Intensity After Q-Wave Acute MI." Cardiology News 3, no. 6 (2005): 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1544-8800(05)70194-9.

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Bridgman, Paul, Mark A. Aronovitz, Rahul Kakkar, et al. "Gender-specific patterns of left ventricular and myocyte remodeling following myocardial infarction in mice deficient in the angiotensin II type 1a receptor." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 289, no. 2 (2005): H586—H592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00474.2004.

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Left ventricular (LV) remodeling after myocardial infarction (MI) results from hypertrophy of myocytes and activation of fibroblasts induced, in part, by ligand stimulation of the ANG II type 1 receptor (AT1R). The purpose of the present study was to explore the specific role for activation of the AT1aR subtype in post-MI remodeling and whether gender differences exist in the patterns of remodeling in wild-type and AT1aR knockout (KO) mice. AT1aR-KO mice and wild-type littermates underwent coronary ligation to induce MI or sham procedures; echocardiography and hemodynamic evaluation were perfo

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20

Menhas, Sadia, Muhammad Shehryar, Muhammad Saad, et al. "Distribution of Myocardial Infarction Regarding Hypertensive, Diabetes and Gender." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 12 (2022): 667–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs20221612667.

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Background: Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death throughout the entire world, in Pakistan most common type of coronary disease is the myocardial infarction. Regarding the frequency of risk factors most common location of MI is anterior and inferior wall infarction in male and female, hypertensive and diabetic patients. The aims of this study was to determine the type, site, and risk factors in myocardial infarction patients associated with gender, diabetes and hypertension. Method: cross sectional study was conducted in CCU and in cardiology ward at Lady Reading Hospital Pesha

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Ferreira-Sánchez, María del Rosario, Marcos Moreno-Verdú, Ellen Poliakoff, et al. "Differences in Motor Imagery Ability between People with Parkinson’s Disease and Healthy Controls, and Its Relationship with Functionality, Independence and Quality of Life." Healthcare 11, no. 21 (2023): 2898. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11212898.

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Motor imagery (MI) has been shown to be effective for the acquisition of motor skills; however, it is still unknown whether similar benefits can be achieved in neurological patients. Previous findings of differences in MI ability between people with Parkinson’s disease (PwPD) and healthy controls (HCs) are mixed. This study examined differences in the ability to both create and maintain MI as well as investigating the relationship between the ability to create and maintain MI and motor function, independence and quality of life (QoL). A case–control study was conducted (31 PwPD and 31 HCs), co

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Almarzooq, Zaid I., Lisandro D. Colantonio, Peter M. Okin, et al. "Risk factors for ‘microsize’ vs. usual myocardial infarctions in the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study." European Heart Journal - Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes 5, no. 4 (2019): 343–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjqcco/qcz007.

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Abstract Aims A recently described phenomenon is that of myocardial infarction (MI) events that meet criteria for MI, but that have very low peak troponin elevations, so-called ‘microsize MI’. These events are very common and associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality. Our aim is to compare risk factors for microsize MI vs. usual MI events. Methods and results Among 24 470 participants of the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) cohort free of coronary heart disease at baseline, heart-related hospitalizations were expert adjudicated for MI using publishe

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Suárez Rozo, Manuel Enrique, Sara Trapero-Asenjo, Daniel Pecos-Martín, et al. "Reliability of the Spanish Version of the Movement Imagery Questionnaire-3 (MIQ-3) and Characteristics of Motor Imagery in Institutionalized Elderly People." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 20 (2022): 6076. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11206076.

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Motor imagery (MI) training is increasingly used to improve the performance of specific motor skills. The Movement Imagery Questionnaire-3 (MIQ-3) is an instrument for assessing MI ability validated in Spanish although its reliability has not yet been studied in the elderly population. The main objective of this study was to test its reliability in institutionalized elderly people. Secondarily, we studied whether there are differences according to gender and age in MI ability (measured by the MIQ-3) and in temporal congruency (measured by mental chronometry of elbow and knee flexion-extension

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Levitan, Emily B., Parag Goyal, Joanna Bryan Ringel, et al. "Myocardial infarction and physical function: the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke prospective cohort study." BMJ Public Health 1, no. 1 (2023): e000107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2023-000107.

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ObjectiveTo examine associations between myocardial infarction (MI) and multiple physical function metrics.MethodsAmong participants aged≥45 years in the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke prospective cohort study, instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), activities of daily living (ADL), gait speed, chair stands and Short Form-12 physical component summary (PCS) were assessed after approximately 10 years of follow-up. We examined associations between MI and physical function (no MI (n=9472), adjudicated MI during follow-up (n=288, median 4.7 years prior to function

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Leshnower, B. G., S. Kanemoto, H. Hamamoto, et al. "Gender differences in myocardial salvage and cardiomyocyte apoptosis after reperfusion therapy for acute MI." Journal of Surgical Research 130, no. 2 (2006): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2005.11.227.

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Leshnower, Bradley G., Shinya Kanemoto, Hirotsugu Hamamoto, et al. "Gender Differences in Myocardial Salvage and Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis after Reperfusion Therapy for Acute MI." Journal of Cardiac Failure 12, no. 6 (2006): S10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2006.06.041.

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Yoon, Joohyun, Hyeona Yu, Yoonjeong Jang, et al. "Validation of the Short Form of the Mood Instability Questionnaire-Trait (MIQ-T-SF) in the Korean General Population." Psychiatry Investigation 20, no. 5 (2023): 408–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30773/pi.2022.0275.

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Objective Mood instability (MI) is a clinically significant trait associated with psychiatric disorders. However, there are no concise measurements to evaluate MI. The initial Mood Instability Questionnaire-Trait (MIQ-T) was developed to fill this gap. The current study aimed to create a short form of MIQ-T (MIQ-T-SF) that measures MI with high validity and reliability in the Korean general population.Methods Of the 59 items in the MIQ-T, 17 items were chosen for the MIQ-T-SF following the factor analysis process. In total, 540 participants completed the MIQ-T-SF. Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald

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Barton, Jack Charles, Anna Wozniak, Chloe Scott, et al. "Between-Sex Differences in Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease among Patients with Myocardial Infarction—A Systematic Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 15 (2023): 5163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12155163.

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Between-sex differences in the presentation, risk factors, management, and outcomes of acute myocardial infarction (MI) are well documented. However, as such differences are highly sensitive to cultural and social changes, there is a need to continuously re-evaluate the evidence. The present contemporary systematic review assesses the baseline characteristics of men and women presenting to secondary, tertiary, and quaternary centres with acute myocardial infarction (MI). Over 1.4 million participants from 18 studies, including primary prospective, cross sectional and retrospective observationa

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Al Eid, Nawal A., Boshra A. Arnout, Thabit A. Al-Qahtani, et al. "The potential role of religiosity, psychological immunity, gender, and age group in predicting the psychological well-being of diabetic patients in Saudi Arabia within the Bayesian framework." PLOS ONE 19, no. 8 (2024): e0308454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0308454.

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This study aimed to investigate the differences in Religiosity (R), Mental Immunity (MI), and Psychological Well-Being (PWB) in patients with diabetes due to gender and age group variables, and to detect the best predictors of PWB in diabetic patients within the Bayesian framework. The study was conducted from May 2022 to February 2023 on a random sample of 186 Saudis diagnosed with diabetes. After obtaining participants’ consent, they completed three R, MI, and PWB scales. Bayesian Independent Samples t-test was performed to identify differences, and Bayesian linear regression analysis was us

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Jang, Woo Jin, Ki Hong Choi, Jihoon Kim, et al. "Impact of gender on mid-term prognosis of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting." PLOS ONE 18, no. 3 (2023): e0279030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279030.

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Objectives We evaluated the impact of sex on mid-term prognosis in patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Data on gender differences in current management or clinical outcomes after CABG are controversial, and there have been limited data focusing on them. Methods This was a retrospective and prospective, single-center, observational study. Between January 2001 and December 2017, 6613 patients who underwent CABG were enrolled from an institutional registry of Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea (Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT03870815) and divided into two groups according to

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Schipperijn, Jasper, Mathias Ried-Larsen, Merete S. Nielsen, et al. "A Longitudinal Study of Objectively Measured Built Environment as Determinant of Physical Activity in Young Adults: The European Youth Heart Study." Journal of Physical Activity and Health 12, no. 7 (2015): 909–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2014-0039.

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Background:This longitudinal study aimed to examine if a Movability Index (MI), based on objectively measured built environment characteristics, was a determinant for objectively measured physical activity (PA) among young adults.Methods:Data collected from 177 persons participating in the Danish part of the European Youth Hearth Study (EYHS) was used to examine the effect of the built environment on PA. A MI was developed using objectively measured built environment characteristics, and included residential density, recreational facilities, daily destinations and street connectivity.Results:R

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Okrugin, S. A., and A. N. Repin. "Changes in pattern of complications in acute myocardial infarction over a ten-year follow-up: gender specificities." Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention 19, no. 3 (2020): 2325. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2325.

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Aim. To compare changes in pattern of complications in acute myocardial infarction (MI) among Tomsk population at the age of >20 years over a ten-year follow-up period (2008-2017).Material and methods. The study was carried out on the basis of the World Health Organization Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry. In 2008, 800 MI cases were recorded (62,4% — men; 37,6% — women (p<0,001)). In 2017, acute MI was restarted in 906 patients (58,1% — men; 41,9% — women (p<0,05)). According to age pattern in 2008, there were 62,1% of patients >60 years of age (among men — 49,1%; among women —

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Hasan, Muhammad A., Derek Abbott, Mathias Baumert, and Sridhar Krishnan. "Increased beat-to-beat T-wave variability in myocardial infarction patients." Biomedical Engineering / Biomedizinische Technik 63, no. 2 (2018): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bmt-2015-0186.

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AbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the beat-to-beat variability of T-waves (TWV) and to assess the diagnostic capabilities of T-wave-based features for myocardial infarction (MI). A total of 148 recordings of standard 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs) from 79 MI patients (22 females, mean age 63±12 years; 57 males, mean age 57±10 years) and 69 recordings from healthy subjects (HS) (17 females, 42±18 years; 52 males, 40±13 years) were studied. For the quantification of beat-to-beat QT intervals in ECG signal, a template-matching algorithm was applied. To study the T-waves beat

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Husin, Norhayati, and Wan Najmiyyah Wan Md Adnan. "Exploring multiple intelligences and language learning strategies among science and technology students in a Malaysian university." Journal of Language and Cultural Education 11, no. 1 (2023): 46–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jolace-2023-0004.

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Abstract Student profiling and learning strategies have gained the interest of many researchers. In language learning in particular, understanding students’ learning strategies as well as their multiple intelligence profiles is significant because it allows the teachers to develop and design lessons and materials that are customised to their diverse learning needs. Hence, this study investigates the Multiple Intelligences (MI) and Language Learning Strategy (LLS) profiles of students from various science and technology faculties of Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Terengganu, with a focus on g

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Garganeeva, A. A., E. A. Kuzheleva, O. V. Tukish, S. A. Okrugin, O. M. Novikova, and A. N. Repin. "Predictors of high risk of atypical clinic of myocardial infarction." South Russian Journal of Therapeutic Practice 3, no. 4 (2022): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21886/2712-8156-2022-3-4-48-53.

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Objective: analysis of predictors allowing to predict a high probability of atypical clinical course of myocardial infarction (MI) at an early stage of development of acute coronary insufficiency before complex diagnostic procedures.Materials and methods: the study included patients from the Tomsk population with confirmed MI in the period 2001–2017, registered in the database "Register of Acute Myocardial Infarction" (ROIM) (n=7775). In 79.6% (n=6188), the clinical picture of MI was characterized by typical manifestations in the form of a prolonged angina attack (group 1), in the remaining 20

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Cirillo, Plinio, Luigi Di Serafino, Giuseppe Patti, et al. "Gender-Related Differences in Antiplatelet Therapy and Impact on 1-Year Clinical Outcome in Patients Presenting With ACS: The START ANTIPLATELET Registry." Angiology 70, no. 3 (2018): 257–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003319718783866.

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We investigated whether gender influences antiplatelet treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The primary end point was major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs), a composite of death, myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, or target vessel revascularization. The coprimary end point was net adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (NACEs), based on MACCE plus major bleeding. From January 2014 to December 2016, 840 consecutive patients with ACS who completed 1-year follow-up were enrolled, 625 (74%) males and 215 (26%) females. Percutaneous coronary interventio

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Yoon, Saunjoo L., Oliver Grundmann, Joseph J. Williams, et al. "Differential response to targeted acupuncture by gender in patients with gastrointestinal cancer cachexia: secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial." Acupuncture in Medicine 38, no. 1 (2019): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0964528419873670.

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Background: Cancer cachexia (CC) is a significant contributor to mortality and morbidity in patients with gastrointestinal (GI) cancer. Treatment options to prevent or halt the progression of CC are limited. Targeted acupuncture (TA) was used in GI patients with CC to evaluate for a potential gender effect. Patients and methods: Participants ( n = 30) were recruited from two outpatient clinics in the northern central part of Florida. All participants were diagnosed with CC and GI cancers. A randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial was used to compare TA to non-targeted acupu

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Omran, Tarek. "The effect of gender on short and long-term outcomes of coronary artery bypass grafting." Egyptian Cardiothoracic Surgeon 5, no. 3 (2023): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35810/ects.v1i1.261.

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Background: There is no consensus on the effect of gender on the outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Thus, this study aimed to describe gender differences in CABG and evaluate the impact of gender on the short and long-term outcomes after CABG. Methods: This study was conducted on 195 CABG patients. The patients were grouped according to gender into two groups: males (n= 142) and females (n= 53). Study endpoints were hospital outcomes (drainage, myocardial infarction (MI), neurological and renal complications, sternal wound infection, and mortality) and the long-term c

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Sawant, Suchita. "A Study to Assess Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program on the Knowledge and Practice Regarding Management of Early Warning Signs of Myocardial Infarction among High-risk Patient from Selected Hospital of Metropolitan City." International Journal of Nursing and Medical Investigation 09, no. 02 (2024): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31690/ijnmi.2024.v09i02.003.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a planned educational program on high-risk patients’ knowledge and practice of managing early warning signals of myocardial infarction (MI) at a selected metropolitan city hospital. This study employed “Quantitative (Descriptive evaluatory) research approach.” One group is included in this study’s pre-test–post-test design. Selected metropolitan hospital patients at high risk of MI were studied. This study includes high-risk MI patients. Purposive, non-probability sampling was employed in this investigation. The study included 60 patien

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Wandera, Bonnie, Nazarius Mbona Tumwesigye, Joaniter Immaculate Nankabirwa, et al. "Efficacy of a Single, Brief Alcohol Reduction Intervention among Men and Women Living with HIV/AIDS and Using Alcohol in Kampala, Uganda: A Randomized Trial." Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC) 16, no. 3 (2016): 276–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325957416649669.

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We evaluated the efficacy of a brief motivational intervention (MI) counseling in reducing alcohol consumption among persons living with HIV/AIDS in Kampala, Uganda. Persons living with HIV/AIDS with Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Tool (AUDIT) score ≥3 points were randomized to either standardized positive prevention counseling alone or in combination with alcohol brief MI counseling. The mean change in AUDIT-C scores over 6 months was compared by treatment arm. The mean (standard deviation [SD]) AUDIT-C scores were 6.3 (2.3) and 6.8 (2.3) for control and MI arms ( P = .1) at baseline, r

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Schneider, Joanne Kraenzle, Choochart Wong-Anuchit, Devita Stallings, and Mary M. Krieger. "Motivational Interviewing and Fruit/Vegetable Consumption in Older Adults." Clinical Nursing Research 26, no. 6 (2016): 731–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1054773816673634.

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Evidence supports the relationship between fruit and vegetable consumption (FVC) and risk reduction for several illness conditions, even for older adults. Thus, we examined the effects of motivational interviewing (MI) on FVC in adults with a mean age ≥60. We chose MI because of its growing popularity as an effective behavior change strategy and because the person-centered MI principles are a good fit for older adults. We searched 10 electronic databases, several journals, and unpublished and fugitive literature. We retrieved seven primary studies, providing nine comparisons, with 1,978 partic

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Manchini, Martha T., Renato R. Sofia, Andrey J. Serra, et al. "Abstract 643: Gender -based Differences In Left Ventricular Remodeling After Myocardial Infarction: Insight Into The Protective Role Of Integrin-linked Kinase." Hypertension 60, suppl_1 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/hyp.60.suppl_1.a643.

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There is conflicting data about gender differences with regard to left ventricular (LV) remodeling after myocardial infarction (MI). Moreover, the molecular basis for gender-based differences in LV remodeling remains unknown. This study evaluated whether gender differences exist in LV remodeling after MI. Given that integrin-linked kinase (ILK) influences LV remodeling, we also examined whether gender affects the modulation of ILK post-MI. Female and male Wistar rats were assigned to one of three groups: a sham group, a moderate MI group (size: 20-39% of LV area) and a large MI group (size: ≥4

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"Gender Difference in Explicit and Implicit Motor Imagery Ability in Multiple Sclerosis Patients." Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, July 22, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32592/ircmj.2021.25.8.2012.

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Background: Gender differences, in favor of males, exist in motor skills and motor imagery (MI) ability in healthy people. The MI ability in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients was altered; however, the reduction rate in the two genders has not been compared. Knowing the gender difference in MI may be used in rehabilitation programs based on MI. Objectives: Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate whether gender difference in MI is evident in MS patients. Methods: Forty-nine relapse-remitting MS patients (23 men) and also 51 healthy subjects (21 men) participated in this case-control stu

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Rongali, Pradeep, Kala Jain, Srikanth Nakka, and Achukatla Kumar. "Gender Differences in Heart Failure Hospitalization Post-Myocardial Infarction." Indian Journal of Cardiovascular Disease in Women, January 23, 2023, 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/mm_ijcdw_471.

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Objectives: Patients with post-myocardial infarction (MI) are more likely to die later from heart failure (HF), arrhythmic events, or reinfarction. According to recent studies, mortality rates were noticeably higher in women, than in men. This has been linked to variations in age, comorbidities, symptom presentation, and pathophysiology of the underlying coronary artery disease. There is little information on how these typical gender disparities affect post- MI survival. Studies on individuals with coronary artery disease have primarily focused on men, with women typically being left out of mo

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Kucharska-Newton, Anna, Sara Jones, Lara Handler, et al. "Abstract 68: Gender Differences In Functional Status Following Myocardial Infarction. A Systematic Review Of The Literature." Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes 5, suppl_1 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circoutcomes.5.suppl_1.a68.

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Background: Evaluation of functional status following myocardial infarction (MI) is essential for long-term prognosis and treatment. We hypothesized that functional status following hospitalized MI is lower among women as compared to men. Methods: Peer-reviewed articles that presented functional status stratified by gender were identified from MEDLINE, PsycInfo, CINAHL, Embase, and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (Jan. 1, 1991-May 20, 2011) using the terms: myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, functional status, and quality of life. A priori exclusion criteria included:

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O'Neal, Janelle, Juan McCook, Ashwin Sunderraj, Jon W. Lomasney, and Matthew J. Feinstein. "Abstract P127: Differences By Gender In Autopsy-determined Myocardial Characteristics Following Myocardial Infarction." Circulation 145, Suppl_1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.145.suppl_1.p127.

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Introduction: Women are at higher risk for heart failure and mortality after myocardial infarction (MI) than men. Differences in tissue-level response to ischemia and MI for women vs. men are incompletely understood and have the potential to contribute to differences in post-MI sequelae such as heart failure and sudden death. Methods: We analyzed clinical data and paired autopsy reports from decedent patients who underwent autopsy at a large urban medical center from 4/6/2002 to 4/1/2021. Using clinical autopsy reports completed by a trained pathologist, we then determined the presence or abse

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Kaplan, Abdullah, Emna Abidi, Reine Diab, et al. "Sex differences in cardiac remodeling post myocardial infarction with acute cigarette smoking." Biology of Sex Differences 13, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13293-022-00446-y.

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Abstract Background Whether cigarette smoking affects the heart post-myocardial infarction (MI) in a sex-dependent way remains controversial. Using a mouse model, we investigated cardiac remodeling under the influence of acute cigarette smoke (CS) exposure following ischemic injury in both sexes. Methods Ten cigarettes were smoked twice daily for 2 weeks followed by MI and then 1 additional week post permanent LAD ligation. Cardiac function, histology, and infarct size were assessed, and inflammatory markers quantified by RT–PCR. Statistical comparisons were performed using an unpaired t test

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Paula, S., M. Figueiredo, M. Santos, S. Almeida, and L. Almeida. "Gender differences in KAsH score in acute myocardial infarction." European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care 13, Supplement_1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjacc/zuae036.087.

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Abstract Funding Acknowledgements None. Introduction Risk stratification at admission in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) is crucial in the prognosis assessment. KAsH score is a useful and simple tool to predict in-hospital mortality. Objective To evaluate KAsH score predictive power according to gender in patients (P) who suffered MI (either STEMI or NSTEMI) Methods Based on a single-center retrospective study, data collected from P admitted in the Cardiology department with MI between 2016 and 2019. P without or uncompleted data were excluded. We compared 2 groups: Group 1 (G1) – mal

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Hess, Connie N., Lisa A. McCoy, Jacob Doll, David J. Cohen, Eric D. Peterson, and Tracy Y. Wang. "Abstract 12647: Race and Gender Differences in Post-Myocardial Infarction Angina Frequency and Rehospitalization Risk." Circulation 132, suppl_3 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.132.suppl_3.12647.

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Background: Race and gender disparities in in-hospital treatment and outcomes of acute myocardial infarction (MI) patients have been described, yet little is known about race and gender differences in post-MI angina frequency and rehospitalization risk. Methods: Among 11,595 MI patients treated with PCI during the index hospitalization who survived the first year post-discharge in the TRANSLATE-ACS study (2010–2012), we examined 6-week and 1-year angina frequency stratified by race and gender. We used multivariable logistic regression to assess factors associated with 1-year unplanned rehospit

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Smith, P., R. De Pauw, B. Spruyt, F. Van Droogenbroeck, and L. Van Den Borre. "Gender and Education Differences in Mental Health in Belgium: a Bayesian Age-Period-Cohort Analysis." European Journal of Public Health 34, Supplement_3 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae144.964.

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Abstract Background Mental illnesses (MI) constitute a growing public health problem, with reports of a higher prevalence among middle-aged adults (age effect), during specific periods such as economic crisis (period effect) and in recent birth cohorts (cohort effect). However, few studies have assessed whether these age-period-cohort (APC) effects were related to general population trends or if they are driven by changes in the mental health status of more vulnerable groups. Therefore, this study aimed to assess gender and educational differences underlying observed APC effects in the prevale

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