Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gender et gender relations'
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Epega, Titilola O. "Factors influencing the perceived credibility of public relations message sources." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002449.
Full textValero, Mathilde. "Education and gender in developing countries." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020AIXM0217.
Full textIn the past decade, millions of children around the world have gained access to educational opportunities. However, three years after the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals of universal primary and secondary education by 2030, there has been no progress in reducing the global number of out-of-school children. To address this issue, this thesis explores how families strategically invest in their offsprings’ education, by gender. Chapter 1 introduces the broad determinants of children’s human capital with a focus on family backgrounds such as mothers’ endowments. The study explores the relationship between women’s economic rights and children’s education in developing countries. Implicit in many researches on education is the existence of interactions between family members. Accordingly, the second chapter revisits the link between income shocks and educational achievement by considering the role of sibling composition in a rural region of Tanzania. Children suffer an additional penalty during income shocks the larger the share of girls among (younger) siblings. Finally, families might decide to underinvest in children’s education, mostly in their daughters, if they expect that they will not be able to obtain the returns for this education. Thus, the last chapter assesses theoretically and empirically the intergenerational parent-child exchange in Indonesia. We find that a substantial fraction of human capital gains for both girls and boys, generated by exposure to an educational reform, is shared with the parental generation. We show that education positively affects old-age transfers through additional labor and marital market returns for both men and women
Curtiss, Heather Leanne. "Relation between weight status, gender, ethnicity and the food and activity choices of 6th and 9th graders." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2007. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001979.
Full textLéguistin, Maud. "Tisser sa toile : conjugalités, genre et relations sociales à la loupe d'internet." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20070/document.
Full textThis research questions that uses of dating sites and social networking websites reveal changes in the representations and practices of conjugal relationships, gender and social relations in an individualized society. The method is quality, comprehensive and longitudinal. It allows both to observe the customs of dating sites and networks on the internet and questions the motives for individuals to act and the meaning they give to their actions. The thesis is that the use of dating sites and social networks accompany and reinforce a form of socialization and rationalization of social relations in the field of conjugality, gender relations and social relations. These sites are new tools that create or maintain links. They are innovative in the sense that they allow an increased number of potential contacts, a higher frequency of information exchange but also insofar as they create a space for socializing again. Finally they bring a stronger injunction to remain connected, not only to master the tool but also skills related to managing a portfolio of relationships. So there is no disintegration of social ties but rather the proliferation of forms and the number thereof
Sodjadan, Amévi. "Le genre et la question identitaire dans les crises et conflits en Afrique subsaharienne : cas du Togo et de la Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080059.
Full textThe power dynamics that govern the relationship between man and woman creates inequalities that are the non-effectiveness of the rights of women, the stereotypes often associated to women as well as violence against them. These significant inequalities in normal times or peace times, worsen during the sociopolitical crises and armed conflicts where gender based violence (GBV) is now established as a weapon of war to destroy the opponent, its identity and its people. The objective of this research is to address the impacts, issues of gender and identity during crises and conflicts as well as during peacebuilding processes. Using the socio-political life of Togo and Côte d'Ivoire as case studies, the research seeks to observe the situation of crisis and armed conflict in a country, the impact of belonging to an identity, and the worsening of gender inequality and addresses the consequences of the crises and the importance of women whose negligence contributes to the failure of peace processes, and finally aims at the inclusion of identity and gender as important considerations in peacebuilding process
Amari, Salima. "Des équilibres instables : construction de soi et relations familiales chez les lesbiennes maghrébines migrantes et d'ascendance maghrébine en France." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080048.
Full textFrom a life story survey of twenty one lesbians and a field observation, this PhD dissertation proposes to realize the social construction crossed routes as migrants Maghrebi women or North African descent and as lesbians. Indeed, these lesbians act on two fronts. Whoever falls self-construction as lesbians and the managing family relationships they are trying to preserve. The purpose of this research through its intersectional approach allows (re) think the different dominations no hierarchical order and offer an analysis that allows to update not only the mechanisms of oppression, but also the strategies of resistance. The "discovery" of their lesbianism to the different projections of the future for conjugal and parenthood, lesbians careers are marked by a number of obstacles to the constraints to heterosexual marriage and motherhood. These lesbians careers are built either on family breakdown, or on unstable equilibria between lesbians lives on one side and family relations of the other. So, faced with these socio-heteronormative family constraints, many migrants Maghrebi lesbians or North African descent prefer loyalty subsidiary while continuing to support their emotional and sexual lives as lesbians
Barbier, Kathia. "Accessoires. L'invisibilisation des femmes dans les procédures pénales en matière de stupéfiants." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV127/document.
Full textBased on a survey conducted among police officers and prosecutors about the penal treatment of women alleged authors of breaches of drug legislation (BDL), the thesis offers a reflection on the role of gender in the process of criminal law enforcement. By paying attention to the effect of litigants’ and penal actors’ gender (linked to the gendered social representations of their professional cultures), this work questions the role of gender in the selection process of “police’s customers” and in the construction process of the judicialized population, by making interact sociologies of penal institutions, quantification and of gender relations. The first part of the thesis shows that women are not much visible in cases of BDL, in a statistical point of view (secondary processing of the database “Etat 4001”, primary processing of data collected from Police specialized services) and in penal actors’ speeches. By deepening the analysis of the professionals’ representations about women and their delinquency, the second part reports a sexed contrast, professionally located, about the sources of women’s delinquency and of their degree of criminal responsibility : police officers (mainly men) tend to remove all responsibilities from women and contribute their invisibility ; on the contrary, prosecutors (mainly women) tend to stress women's responsibilities and wish to show their involvement in cases. The third part, about organizational and institutional factors, shows in which way police autonomy and the shrinking time-frame of the penal system strengthen and even coproduce women’s invisibility in delinquency. Finally, gender appears as a norm register working among others in the penal machine and participating in a sexually differentiated dynamic of putting in visibility on delinquency. Therefore, the thesis supports the hypothesis that a process of invisibilization of delinquent women in BDL exists and that this process excludes women from penal procedures and consequently from public statistics, contributing thereby to giving a gender (masculine) to delinquency and at the same time, to reproducing stereotyped distinctions between the feminine and the masculine
Bondurand, Mouawad Michel. "Corps de terreur : genres, races et sexualités dans les représentations hollywoodiennes du terrorisme (1960-2010)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA116/document.
Full textEven though terrorist violence is defined by a manifest political agenda, for decades Hollywood has created terrorist vilains with no specific political motivations. This study argues that the apparent lack of political content in the fictional representations of terrorism is actually compensated by an other political agenda that has to be read onto the bodies of those fictional terrorists and appears chiefly through gender, race and sexuality. Following a chronological approach, this study systematically connects the historical, sociological, and cultural contexts of production in order to highlight how Hollywood constructed an archetypal character of which unique features consist of communicating different speeches that help the dominant American cultural groups to permanently negotiate and strengthen their hegemonic power. After locating its origins in the spy fiction films of the 1960’s, we have studied the representations of terrorism over five decades. We were then able to demonstrate that the attacks of 9/11 were not a critical shift in Hollywood depiction of terrorism but rather forced the industry to leave behind a fictional construction which became unbearable after its emergence in what we have called « a postmodern reality »
Day, Angela M. "Family Business Daughters: The Ties that Bind and Divide." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002567.
Full textAdane, Virginie. "Genre, pouvoir et relations marchandes dans une société coloniale multiculturelle. Nouvelle-Néerlande, New York (1630-1730)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0148/document.
Full textNew Netherland, then New York (from 1664 on) was a colonial society that was shaped during the 17th and 18th centuries. This dissertation shows the importance of gender, its norms and the social relations it led to, in the shaping of the society. Gender helped constructing the social order of the new society and was at the heart of the trading relations with Native American populations
Benkouider, Khadidja. "L'attractivité du territoire de la ville nouvelle de Boughezoul au prisme des théories d'Amartya Sen et de l'analyse des relations sociales entre les femmes et les hommes (gender studies)." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC061.
Full textThe Amartya Sen's capabilities approach, coupled with the gender approach, offer new opportunities to participate in the success of territorial development redefined in a new framework and territorial attractiveness in particular. This question is studied for the territory of the New Town in Algeria, she is the focus of the thesis. In this context, the author attempts to show how these two approaches, which open interpretations in many areas, and also help to address other, the relationship of territorial development with human resources and their articulation when caught Overall, in the light of the prism of globalization and in particular to sit this vision on the use of methodologies and instruments adapted for development of the attractiveness of the territories. This test is operated in the territory of the City of New Boughzoul. Thus the research that is conducted on the new town of Boughzoul is to concretely articulate individual, environmental and societal factors to analyze real possibilities, not just format, individuals and territories in their promotion objectives individual or collective development while stressing that institutional or organizational factors of public policies, sectoral or regional, carried out in Algeria are a powerful tool and asset for the development of capabilities to engage in the construction of the region's attractiveness, the New Town Boughzoul, as a pilot project, which can be extended to other territories of Algeria
Sicard, Alyson. "Filles et garçons face à la meilleure réussite scolaire des filles : quelles conséquences sur la perception des relations de genre et la performance ?" Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CLFAL021/document.
Full textThe aim of the present research program is to examine the consequences of the current academic context, in which girls generally outperform boys (e.g., OECD, 2015; Voyer & Voyer, 2014), on students’ perception of school and gender relations in the academic context. Our main hypothesis is that girls’ academic superiority, which currently characterize the school context, could lead boys to endorse a zero-sum perspective of gender relations at school. In other words, boys are likely to think that girls’ academic achievement is made at their expense. We also hypothesize that this competitive approach of school and gender relations could have negative consequences on boys’ academic achievement, which could contribute to maintain gender inequalities in academic achievement favoring girls. The princeps study n°0 shows that, consistent with our hypothesis, middle-school boys (but not girls) are more likely to endorse gender zero-sum beliefs in a threatening context emphasizing girls’ academic achievement than in a less threatening context highlighting boys’ achievement or in a control condition. However, results of the two following studies reveal that school context only affects high-school girls’ beliefs (study 1) but influences both male and female students beliefs in university (study 2). As the literature on zero-sum perspective shows that the context generally has an impact on high-status group members only (e.g., Wilkins, Wellman, Babbitt, Toosi & Schad, 2015), we then explore the hypothesis that the evolution of the effect of school context depending of students’ school level might be related to an evolution of boys’ and girls’ perceived academic status. We conduct studies 3 and 4 in order to investigate students’ perception of the academic status of boys and girls at different school levels. The results show that overall girls are perceived to have a higher academic status than boys, even though that are then considered to have a lower professional status than men. The perception of girls’ academic superiority seems to be more important in high school compared to middle school or university. In the next chapter, we directly test if the academic status could moderate the impact of context on students’ endorsement of zero-sum beliefs and their performance. Manipulating the ingroup’s academic status, the results of study 5 show that high-status students underperform in a context emphasizing the outgroup’s success compared to less threatening contexts. Finally, studies 6a and 6b revealed that, even if middle-school (study 6b) and high-school students (study 6a) both attribute a higher academic status to girls, students’ reaction to outgroup’s success depend on their age. To conclude, this research work highlights the consequences girls’ academic superiority can have on how students perceive gender relations in the academic context, even though it does not seem to question the gender system in place in the society
Lanfranchi, Marie-Christine. "Etude de la relation entre la pratique sportive, l'anxiété physique sociale, le genre et les attitudes et comportements alimentaires problématiques des adolescents." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4081/document.
Full textThis thesis examines the moderating effect (1) age, and gender on the relationship between sport (leanness, individual, free, competitive), and disturbed eating attitudes and behaviors ( six dimensions) adolescents. (2) BMI, characteristics of sport, on the relationship between Social Anxiety Physics (SAP ) and ACAP according to the theory of the Presentation of Self ( Leary & Kolawski , 1990). Adolescents with (SAP ) under the pressure of their environment, likely to control their physical , can be protected from ACAP , but may also engage in practices related to ACAP may damage to their health.Population: 770 and 766 teenagers 11-18 years old French ; 46 classified sports leaness and not leaness. Method: statistical analysis, regression 4 steps ;Results: sports (leanness, competition, individual), age, gender connected to a high SAP high risk ACAP especially among girls. Boys are more protected from ACAP expect in leanness. Individual sports (vomiting, purging fear of gaining weight, food preoccupation, guilt about eating. Preventive actions can prevent ACAP
Morin, Céline. "Emancipations féminines, impasses patriarcales et promesses de la "relation pure" : les configurations des relations amoureuses dans les séries télévisées étasuniennes de 1950 à 2010." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030115.
Full textWaves of women’s emancipation-movements have had multiple effects, more or less violent, on love models – effects that are echoed in media representations. The analysis of twenty-two American television series broadcasted between 1950 and 2010 captures what these representations describe of the impact of women’s movements on domestic structures, on the ways of loving and on emotional imaginaries. After an initial period wherein heroines were housewives prone to dissatisfaction with their situation and which serve as beacons of the first failures of romanticism, a movement of female protagonists is split, from the 1970s, between working women who are avatars of liberal feminism and new housewives who embody radical feminism. Two decades later, urban heroines, mostly thirty-year-old single women, personify the aftermath of feminism by considering love as a threat to their fulfillment. Finally, the recent wave of forty year olds, often widowed or divorced, try to overcome the contradiction between love and independence by building “intimate public spheres”. These heroines are increasingly struggling with the renewal of communicative tools within domestic structures that are no longer determined by the sole traditional marriage. The advent of a new ideal occurs, that of a “pure relationship” in the words of Anthony Giddens. This model helps to understand the gradual obsolescence of romanticism in media representations, due to the inequities it induces between men and women. The “pure relationship” appears to be the most suitable model for understanding the ‘new loving phenomenon’, as it puts equity at the center of the quest for love, whose variety of forms must be comprehended through the recent imperative of conjugal democracy
Cleuziou, Juliette. "Mariages, démariages et remariages : rituel, genre et parenté au Tadjikistan contemporain." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100149.
Full textThis dissertation explores social and ritual roles of women in Tajikistan, based on a sixteen-month fieldwork conducted in both urban and rural areas. Two main threads structure the analysis. The first one addresses the construction of femininities in Tajik society, especially regarding their status (acquired, lost and conquered again) of “married woman” – which is extremely decisive for them to organize their social life. The second questions women’s roles in family and social reproduction, especially regarding ritual and matrimonial economy. Overall, this dissertation aims at showing that analyzing uneven and irregular women’s matrimonial itineraries reveals how negotiations and adaptations of Tajik society to ongoing transformations have been proceeding – following the upheavals this society has been going through: the breakdown of the USSR, the integration to market economy, the Civil war (1992-1997) and the wide migratory fluxes of men going to Russia. The ambiguous stakes contained in marriage – understood as a performance, a status and a relation – are analyzed at two levels: at the level of women, for whom marriage remains a crucial resource as much as a patriarchal constrain; and at the level of families, for whom marriage is both a social necessity and the opportunity to challenge former hierarchies. Located at the crossroad of gender studies, kinship, ritual economy and post-Soviet studies, this dissertation aims at understanding how recent socioeconomic transformations affect gender representations and relations, on the one hand, and those of family, on the other
Jönsson, Madeleine. "Political economics of gender relations in information and communication technologies in agricultural development. The case of knowledge-based platforms for farmers in Kenya." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLA018/document.
Full textLow-income sub-Saharan African countries are confronted with demographic explosion since the last 60 years. Consequently, agriculture plays a key role in ensuring food security. The agricultural sector is also the main source of employment in this region. Women are the major contributing labour force in agriculture in these sub-Saharan African countries. Connected to their key role in the agricultural sector, women farmers are prioritised in policy intervention. Moreover, agricultural extension services are necessary to adapt to different constraints in these countries. Transfer of knowledge is also required to guarantee farm yields and consequently improve small-scale farmers’ livelihoods. Lately, information and communication technologies (ICTs) have enabled the development of new tools, aimed at improving the scope and the effectiveness of advisory services. Policy makers in sub-Saharan African countries are nonetheless confronted with critical questions regarding the impact of these tools, which can also contribute to a ‘digital gender gap’. These issues particularly concern women farmers.This PhD research analyses how ICT tools take into account gender relations, and the situation of women farmers. The thesis is based on the case of Kenya. The dissertation particularly focuses on the development of knowledge-based platforms in agriculture, an ICT policy instrument used by the Kenyan Government to achieve public policy objectives. This country is emblematic because it believes in the assumption that platforms can be inclusive of women farmers’. To answer to this research question, the work is based on three different institutional economic research approaches: feminist economics, the French regulation theory, and economics of services. A conceptual and methodological framework is presented to analyse the inclusion of gender equality in knowledge-based platforms at macro-, meso-, and micro- level.The results provide evidence that gender equality objectives is a fundamental guiding principle to the Government of Kenya. The analysis show that platforms are considered as new tools of inclusiveness in farm advisory services innovation. Observations from a developed platform typology framework show however that platforms can be source of gender inequality. It especially concerns women farmers unequal access to these instruments and the standardised services that they offer. This is essentially related to the institutional nature of the platform. Indeed, as it turns out, a high number of these instruments are based upon complex partnerships, and financed by multi-national corporations and/or foundations from the agrifood industry based in the Northern hemisphere. Combining institutional economic approaches allowed to bring out critical points of inclusion to be considered by policy makers and platform developers. Disregarding these specificities may make these platforms into new vectors of exclusion. Recognising and taking into account the conditions for inclusion can bring to light powerful levers for improving the efficiency of platforms
Merolla, Daniela. "Gender and community in the Kabyle literary space : cultural strategies in the oral and in the written /." Leiden : Research School CNWS, School of Asian, African, and Amerindian studies, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37557909h.
Full textRuchaud, François. "Sexe, genre et jugement social dans le domaine des activités physiques et sportives : d’une asymétrie sociale à une asymétrie motrice." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100041.
Full textDespite efforts toward equality, the participation in a professional activity, recreational or sport contrary to gender stereotypes always involves of disapproval from others (Schmalz, Kerstetter, & Anderson, 2008). The objective of this doctoral work is to show that our judgments on gender and on sex of people are more influenced by the social hierarchy between the sexes, as by the context. This thesis advances, in a first part, that to a social asymmetry corresponds a cognitive asymmetry on the judgements related to the gender of the people. For men, only the dimension « feminine » varies according to the type of activity performed, while for women, the change is found on two dimensions: masculine and feminine. The same observation can be made in a sex categorization task. With measures in real-time (MouseTracker, Freeman & Ambady, 2010), in the second part, we show a motor asymmetry in the process of categorization that would reflect cognitive asymmetry observed previously. This result reinforces the idea that the man can be considered as the dominant group: its judgment do not depend on the context, while in contrast, we observe that judgments on women (i.e., the dominated group) are more influenced by the context. Finally, we explore the hypothesis that the influence of the social hierarchy would be marked at the functional level. In conclusion, this doctoral work supports the idea that our judgments on men and women are not only influenced by the context, but also by the social position of individuals
Sariçelik, Rahime. "Sabahattin Ali (1907-1948), défenseur d’une émancipation des hommes et des femmes ? : repenser les rapports de genre dans la littérature turque." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAG006.
Full textOur research deals with gender relations in the work of Sabahattin Ali, writer of the republican period (1907-1948) and pioneer of the style of social realism. This research is divided into two parts. In the first part, we talk about the life of the writer as well as the political and social situations of Kemalist Turkey. We also treat the subject of the perception of the gender relations by writers of the republican period. In the second part, we explain how Sabahattin Ali draws attention, through his perception of gender relations, to the inequalities and injustices that affect women and men of the Kemalist period, then we show how his observations contribute to make him a unique and courageous defender of their rights and a modern thinker always concerned with improving the lives of his contemporaries. Through a precise examination of works of fiction and other non-fictional texts, we see how he systematically denounced the shortcomings and failings of the new political regime but also why literature was for him the place of a struggle for truth and freedom, values to which he devoted himself until his death. Our work tries to pay tribute to a writer and an intellectual who always wanted to persuade his readers that social roles were never fixed but were the result of a culture and a society that it was up to all to forge
Bazán, Ramírez Aldo. "Regarding gender relations: Gender identity or gender interaction styles?" Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 1996. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/102283.
Full textEn el presente trabajo se discuten algunos supuestos del determinismo social en la construcción de roles de género e identidades genéricas estereotipadas y de desigualdad en las relaciones intergéneros. Se propone que los estilos de interacción de los géneros se constituyen como formas o disposiciones relativamente invariantes en relación a contextos particulares de interacción social. No es suficiente afirmar que los factores de socialización y las primeras relaciones en grupo social, generan una identidad genérica estereotipada o de segregación de géneros, sino que es necesario también explicitar el cómo se estructuran preferencias, creencias y estilos de interacción de acuerdo a tales factores y, cómo estas tendencias interactivas se constituyen a partir de situaciones de interacción social y como proceso de desarrollo.
Zhang, Dan. "Le genre à l'école en Chine : représentations et pratiques des enseignants à l'école primaire - l'exemple de Shanghai." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENSL0873.
Full textAn education system exposes individuals to a process of socialization during which the values that are considered appropriate become internalized. Through this process of socialization in schools, students adopt fundamental societal values from the pedagogic contents in class and other educational venues. The awareness of the fundamental values is reinforced by teachers’ attitudes, expectations, different focuses on specific students as well as the impact of their peers.This research aims to find out what role gender plays in the teacher-student interaction in the classrooms of the primary schools (public) in Shanghai today. It seeks to examine how gender stereotypes operate in these interactions. This study compares eight primary schools in Shanghai, which were chosen because of the diverse array of student social backgrounds, geographical locations and teachers’ quality. The methodology started by interviewing teachers in the sampled schools. We did not explicitly reveal the objectives of the questionnaires in order to avoid teacher gender prejudice. Some of the questions are: Do you have different perspectives on the roles of male and female students? Do the perspectives change your expectations about the students? What impact might this "consciousness" (or non-consciousness) about gender have on student behaviour ? What attitudes may you have expressed toward girls and boys during classroom interactions? Are there any differences or similarities in your educational expectations concerning boys and girls? How do these expectation show up in the daily life of students in the classroom? Do these expectations change across subjects taught in schools? How effectively do you deal with student behavior (docility, undisciplined attitudes, etc.) Do your responses to these behaviors differ across gender? What shades can be made according to the social and geographical situation of schools in the sense that this situation leads to a different social recruiting of students? We investigate whether the thoughts and perceptions of the teachers on gender differences correlates with academic performances of boys and girls and how these differences are built into the teacher-student relationship. [...]
Varet, Florent. "Comportements à risques et infractionnistes chez les automobilistes : relations entre valeurs, normes sociales et différences liées au sexe, au genre et à l'âge." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0266.
Full textMen and young drivers are more often involved in serious and fatal road accidents than women and older drivers. According to the literature, risky and offending behaviours (ROBs) at the wheel could be motivated by the search for a sense of belonging and social status, but also by the affirmation of values relating to competence, power and masculinity. Few studies have proposed to directly test the mediating role of these values and normativity in gender and age differences affecting ROBs. Our work proposes to explore the role of adherence to certain values in the occurrence of ROBs at wheel; (b) to test the mediating role of these values in gender and age differences; (c) to verify the normativity of these behaviours according to gender and age. Six studies were carried out. The main results indicate that (a) adherence to values centred toward the pursuit of a high social status is particularly associated with ROBs; (b) these values partially mediate the observed gender and age differences; (c) ROBs related to speed are more socially valued by men and young drivers, but this phenomenon is not supported by the same motivations for these two populations. The theoretical implications of its results are discussed in terms of empirical relationships between the different models used. Applied perspectives for behaviour change in the field of road safety are also discussed
Casini, Annalisa. "Genre et carrière professionnelle: enjeux identitaires et dilemmes normatifs dans le phénomène du "plafond de verre"." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210451.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences Psychologiques et de l'éducation
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Adrian, Stine. "Nye skabelsesberetninger om æg, sæd og embryoner : Et etnografisk studie af skabelser på sædbanker og fertilitetsklinikker." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Filosofiska fakulteten, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-7543.
Full textThis thesis investigates the use of assisted reproduction in Denmark and Sweden. Assisted reproduction is fascinating, because it enables the creation of children who would not have been born otherwise. At the same time, it challenges existing norms concerning sexuality, ethnicity, normality, age, gender and kinship. The processes of creation and change that take place at fertility clinics and sperm banks are analyzed by exploring the encounters between norms, patients, employees, technology and gametes. The analysis shows how legislators, patients and employees relate to and manage the use of these technologies. It illustrates that the predominant principle used for setting ethical limits is the mimicking of nature. However, this principle is constantly negotiated and changed. One reason is that negotiations take place in an encounter with the agency of the technology, gametes and body. Another reason for the change of the naturalization principle is that absurd situations, such as stigmatization and marginalization of patients and their technologically conceived children, take place. The empirical analysis also contributes to a theoretical understanding of how materialization processes (creation processes) take place in the encounters between discourse and material agency. The thesis is written with a point of departure in feminist science studies, and can be read as a contribution to feminist new materialist theory and method.
Hellio, Emmanuelle. "Importer des femmes pour exporter des fraises ? : Flexibilité du travail, canalisation des flux migratoires et échappatoires dans une monoculture intensive globalisée : le cas des saisonnières marocaines en Andalousie." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2040/document.
Full textStudying the case of seasonal female workers under contract in intensive strawberry culture, this thesis intends to explore the way in which recruitment is based on their place in sex relations (mothers of young children) and on the reduction of their stay to work in order to control foreigners mobility (assignation to circulate). The thesis presents how migratory utilitarianism uses material sex relations and gender representations to render workers invisible, captive and flexible. Finally, we abord in this specific context the way in which seasonal workers life is articulated and tries to conciliate, sometimes impossibly, a domestic or family role and seasonal wage
Danieli, Addolorata. "Gender and industrial relations." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.261356.
Full textLe, Roch Christine. "Genre(s) et fonction(s) de direction : de nouvelles conjugaisons ? : l'exemple des directeurs de l'administration pénitentiaire." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20034.
Full textThe management corps of prison administration, like public service management, is experiencing a remarkable process of feminization. Although numerous, female directors represent 45% of the managers and very qualified, they rarely hold high responsibility positions and are on the contrary over represented as middle managers. In this sense, prison authority directors are not an exception in public service administration or private sector management. Whether penitentiary service directors or integration and probation directors, their backgrounds are in accordance with the gender roles attributed to men and women. The later (women), primarily assigned to the family sphere, try to best conciliate career and private life whereas male managers following in the footsteps of their predecessors, perpetuate the three foundations of professional identity: authority, mobility, availability. In support of a comprehensive quantitative analysis and interviews conducted with 22 managers, we observe a glass of ceiling and gender distribution of jobs, resulting from organization brakes and gender representations for functions still considered as masculine. The various reforms experienced by the prison administration to modernize this institution, have nevertheless introduced changes in how to exercise the function and probably favored the feminization of the profession. However, these advances still appear too tenuous and recent to challenge the patterns of sexual division of labor unlock all access to equal opportunities for women. The persistence of stereotypes, reactivated by an essentialized mix, remains a major obstacle, especially as the feminization of the management profession causes concern and resistance, more or less visible
Bouchoucha, Ibtihel. "Emploi, genre et migrations en Tunisie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100140.
Full textThe thesis aims mainly to study the decision to migrate, both intemally and intemationally, for women and men, individual or in couple. We will try to study the determinant factors of internal and intemational migration of men and women in Tunisia, and especially to see how gender relations influence the decision to migrate, the reasons for migration and the destinations for women and men, individual or in couple. We stipulate that migration is largely due to the economic requirements. Regional inequalilies in development are the main cause of intemal and international migration. But we believe that women and men do not have the same constraints, the same living conditions, and have not the same chance to migrate. Although gender relations have changed in Tunisia, the decision to migrate is still influenced by the social and cultural traditional model. Our analyses are at the crossroads of several disciplines and several approaches: demographic, economic, sociological, etc. We use several methods of analysis, including descriptive analysis, multivariate analysis and multilevel analysis. Our main data source is the National Survey "Population and Employment" (2005-2006). But we also used other sources of data such as individual data from the survey PAPFAM (2001), the individual data of the population census conducted in 2004, and series of ofücial statistical indicators published by the National institute of Statistics
Boutron, Camille. "Genre et conflit armé : la trajectoire des femmes combattantes du conflit armé interne péruvien [1980-2000] et leur réintégration à la société civile comme éléments d'interprétation de la réconciliati." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030169.
Full textThis investigation analyzes the participation of women in Peruvian armed conflict between 1980 and 2000 as well as their reintegration to civil life. The gender perspective exceeds political and ideological divisions of actors who got confronted during conflict. It helps to show a new approach of armed violence phenomenon as well as topics of conflict resolution. This work demonstrates how the difficult reintegration of female ex combatants to civil society comes with a gender violence which can be interpreted as an extension of armed violence as well as a reflect of the power institutionalized in Peruvian society. This investigation leans on a long field work most of it realized in maximum security prison in Lima. It emphasizes the evolution of interdependence between private and public spheres, which control is identified as a stake for the renormalization of social gender relationships after an armed conflict
Ndami, Chantal. "Agricultures familiales et dynamiques de genre au Cameroun, de la fin du XIXeme siècle aux indépendances." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC070/document.
Full textThe development of commercial crops such as cocoa and coffee exclusively for export at the end of the nineteenth century deeply transformed Cameroon's rural areas as well as the social and economic structures of the societies that adopted them. In the Bamileke and Beti societies, agriculture was based on the principle of a sexual division of labor in which women had a central role in food production. Agricultural work was one of the components of female identity and gave women a major economic role in these societies. The introduction of export crops during the colonial period led to a transformation of agrarian systems that affected the role of women. This study analyzes the evolution of gender relations, notably through the coexistence of food (female) and export (male) cultures on family farms. It explores the way in which colonial policies influenced both family systems of agricultural production and social relations (elders-cadets, men-women), especially with regard to access to productive resources. It highlights the ways Bamileke women struggled to preserve their social and economic rights at the end of the colonial period
Lebrun, Aurélie. "Prendre et trouver sa place : discours hétéronormatifs et pratiques hétérosexuelles dans un cruising bar de Montréal." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82912.
Full textI argue that the regulatory effects of these discourses are constantly challenged in practice and that to overcome the limits of the concept of heteronormativity we have to investigate the practices and arrangements of heterosexual masculine and feminine gender identities. Moreover, we have to observe heterosexuality in 'place', specifically in places other than the home or workplace that do not reproduce the hegemonic heteronormative division between the public and private spheres. Because, if heteronormative discourses police spaces according to specific norms, heterosexuality is practised everywhere.
To do so, I went to a heterosexual cruising bar in Montreal, Le Minuit, where the clientele is typically single (divorced or never married) and 39 years old. The discourse of the 'cruising bar' label is significant in two ways. First, it gives a striking representation of what is perceived and constructed at the founding moment of heterosexuality: the meeting of women and men. Second, the discourse of the cruising bar, because of the specific characteristics of its clientele, illustrates non hegemonic heterosexuality. In Quebec, the discourse surrounding the label 'cruising bar' brings to mind images of 'losing' heterosexual identities that are seen as inadequate and lacking. In this sense, the label 'cruising bar' is heteronormative since it also defines, by default, its opposite---'winning' identities that are privileged. In the face of contemptuous discourses that devalorize their personal experiences, the patrons of Le Minuit engage in a process of reconstruction. During the interviews, informants would incessantly go back and forth between the norms and their own experiences in an attempt to both conform to and detach themselves from heteronormative discourses. At the Minuit, informants, night after night, in becoming regulars, distance themselves from their negative perceptions about 'women in bars' and men in bars, perceptions they acquire long before going out.
In order to understand heterosexuality and end its privileges we have to know how heteronormativity organises, produces and reproduces itself. Therefore, it is necessary to observe how heteronormativity organizes gender identities in everyday life. It is equally important to reveal that there are multiple perceptions and experiences of the arrangements that define heterosexual practices, which can simultaneously conform to and confront heteronormative discourses. To know heterosexuality, we must observe and listen to those who, though marginalized, are in fact at the heart of heterosexuality; those who through incessant efforts to achieve norms take part in their maintenance.
Bencivenga, Rita. "Femmes et hommes face à l’ordinateur : histoires du développement d’une relation positive." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100212/document.
Full textWhen we talk about adults using computers, inequalities between women and men very often emerge, and particular emphasis is placed on the negative relationship which women supposedly have with computers. Studies on ways of reducing these inequalities have often been based on information collected by IT professionals or expert users. This leaves out the majority of normal users (both women and men). Therefore we have very little information on people who, although they are not experts or professionals, appreciate computers and use one regularly and confidently. This thesis is aimed at this particular group of people. The main objective was to gather information on how women and men who are regular but non-professional users can form positive relationships with ICT computers. Twenty-five narrative interviews were conducted with this aim in mind. Based on a comparison between the sexes, the study explores potential inequalities between women/men and examines the potential role of gender, that is, a “hierarchical system of norms for each sex”. The results show that positive relationships are based on the same aspects for both women and men. The influence of gender depends on power games and on recognising situations which defy the imagination, in which men are much closer to technology than women
Rupert, Nouri. "Unions conjugales des Françaises "d'origine marocaine" entre la France et le Maroc : identités multiples et rapports sociaux de pouvoir." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC105.
Full textThis thesis is based on a qualitative work about marital trajectories, between France and Morocco.We realized two ethnographic fieldwork in the Paris region and in Morocco with women born in France of Moroccan parents, having made the choice of a long circulation between France and Morocco during which, they all knew a divorce situation.This thesis aims to show that marriages and divorces can only be understood by considering the importance of social classes, of the territories they traverse through the social relations of gender between the two spaces.After having underlined the historical context in which children of immigrants’ experience, we will come back to the construction of power relations that lead to objectify the existence of a French-Moroccan circulation space. The inextricability that exists between marriages and divorces finally allows, to think the struggles around the reinstatement of them on the French marital market after divorce
Panter, David C. "Child social relations and gender." Thesis, Open University, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235677.
Full textJanus, Jacqueline M. "Gender, leadership and public relations." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5768.
Full textThe entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file (viewed on August 12, 2009) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
Karimi, Fatemeh. "Les rapports sociaux de sexe dans les forces politiques kurdes en Iran entre 1979 et 1991 : le Komala." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0117.
Full textThis thesis analyses gender relations within Komala, the left-wing Kurdish organization that was emerged on the Iranian political scene after the 1979 Revolution. In order to make visible the events peculiar to this historical period, ignored and forgotten both by researchers as well as political and social movements in Iran, the thesis examines gender inequalities within the organization, focusing on women’s political participations and engament. To do so, the thesis draws on the political experiences and life stories of ex-Peshmerga (fighters in Kurdish) gathered through numerous interviews.Analyzing the trajectories of militant Kurdish women in the organization, carried out with the help of gender and feminist studies, makes it possible to observe the inter-articulations and reconfigurations of the sexual division of reproductive labor, the sexual division of revolutionary labor, and sexist representations.According to the results of this thesis, the sexual divisions of labor are reconfigured within the organization through unequal and asymmetrical relations between men and women. Whereas Kurdish women were socially confined to the domestic space until the 1979 Revolution, they played a new and active role as Peshmerga in the political sphere which, nonetheless, was not easily accessible to and feasible for them. To enter political life, in particular armed struggle, women had to encounter various obstacles, including masculinity and the difficulties involved in the creation of ‘non-mixed’ spaces. Although the organization has considered itself ‘revolutionary’ and ‘avant-garde’ on gender norms, and despite women’s efforts to modify those norms, Komala remains structured by the sexual division of labor in the context of armed struggle
Klein, Emmanuelle. "Division par sexe, hiérarchisation des statuts et socialisation corporelle dans les clubs sportifs de judo : vers une neutralisation situationnelle." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG035/document.
Full textThe framework for the practise of judo is a particular one; it stages elements that make the study of gender division in judo sport clubs particularly interesting. Indeed, the socialisation of the body and the integration of non-official codes of the sport aim at de-Gendering the bodies and the judokas, thus promoting the emergence of neutralized gender relations between judokas. From a situational analysis of the gender division, it was then possible to highlight the fact that gendered statuses are set in the background, in favour of those directly related to the practise of the sport or to the individuals themselves. In this respect, judokas take on a plurality of statuses, which are interlinked and combined with each other. Taking them into account depends on the ongoing relation: from this point of view, the relations between judokas in judo sport clubs revolve around a stratification of their statuses and of the roles associated with them
Holliston, Margaret Carleton University Dissertation Philosophy. "The other side of spirit; Hegel on gender and gender relations." Ottawa, 1985.
Find full textLeglise, Eva. "Des femmes dans la direction des clubs de judo : "plafond de verre" et rapports sociaux de sexe dans l'Espace Catalan Transfrontalier." Thesis, Perpignan, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PERP0036/document.
Full textFor the past few years, successive governments and national sports associations have developed a proactive policy as regards equality and parity in sports. What is the real impact of these schemes, actions and recommendations? Jointly carried out in the Pyrénées-Orientales (French region of Languedoc-Roussillon) and within the Autonomous Community of Gerone (Calalonia), our study concentrates on volunteer women’s access to positions of responsibility in local sports clubs. Using the results of a field study made in the Catalan cross-border area, this thesis provides a comprehensive assessment of the position and experience of women leaders in judo clubs. We consider that this comparison is relevant both on scientific and political levels since it allows to understand cultural continuities of gender relations in sports. Moreover, we will also consider the differences linked to the national background and to the consequences of public policies. From monographs of clubs chosen on both sides of the border, we will try and describe the positions and career paths of women managers, but also how their volunteer investment was sometimes held back. In this respect, not only we will compare how these women have reached their leading positions (career, family life, sport capital, clubs operation…) but also we will understand how they themselves consider their duties. Given a fierce competition strongly associated with the values of virility, how do women succeed in breaking the glass ceiling? Is it possible to distinguish between enabling factors or identical brakes, according to the country?Eventually, this thesis provides a combined analysis of gender social relations in sports clubs and a comparison to better understand the respective consequences of political and institutional contexts on the purpose of this study
Dahhan, Ryzlène. "Prendre place dans la ville : immigré-e-s nord-africain-e-s dans les marchés périphériques de Nice." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR2011.
Full textCombining the sociological study of interethnic relations and minorities and urban sociology, this thesis focuses on the reconfigurations, expansions and contractions of the boundaries between groups placed in a minority situation. This thesis draws on the results of qualitative, ethnographic and comparative investigation carried out in three marketplaces located on the outskirts of Nice where these minority groups and marginalized people are concentrated. First, this thesis studies the social relations at stakes in the functioning and appropriation of these marketplaces by minority groups. It allows to understand how this appropriation appears in the sharing of space, their relation and the links between them and their environment. Secondly, the thesis describes the various forms identities are expressed during market and non-market interactions, trying to understand how these commercial spaces orientate the way interethnic relations are organized in co-presence. By highlighting the intersection of the different forms of domination in action within these spaces, the thesis thus explores the multiplicity of minority experience
Tibari-Hannou, Khadija. "L'égalité dans les rapports sociaux de sexe au service du développement : le cas des élu(e)s des collectivités territoriales et du capital humain du Ministère de l'intérieur au Maroc." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENE018/document.
Full textImproving the conditions of women and men is accompanied by the emergence of different approaches and economic theories. This new situation has also led to an exchange between the North and South. Thus, the economic and theoretical corpus has been enriched in favor of developing countries in particular. Despite the efforts that have been made terms of equality of gender relations and changing laws, it is still difficult to identify this equality in the development. This thesis is part of development economics. Its main objective is to seek the equality of gender relations and their implementation for development in Morocco, through the experience of elected local authorities and the human capital of the Ministry of the Interior. The first part presents the general theoretical framework of economic approaches that are essential for our work of doctoral research. The second part describes the methodological and mobilized tools through the capabilities approach, human capital and discrimination. This section attempts to present the development from below by the role of elected local authorities and development across the top officials of the Central services of the ministry of interior so as to practice the equal gender relations
Magne, Julie. "Etude de dimensions personnelles, relationnelles et attitudinales dans l'intention de quitter un emploi traditionnellement féminin : quelle place accorder au sexe et aux stéréotypes de genre ?" Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0419/document.
Full textThis doctoral research aims to clarify the role of sex and gender stereotypes in the attitudinal and relational dimensions involved in intend to leave a traditionally female’jobs. To do this, five studies were performed. The first four relate to the construction of a tool who evaluates the identification of gender stereotypes while the fifth investigates the role of the latter and of the sex in the classical models of turnover.The first study was carried out among a sample of 498 students. She clarified the female and male stereotypes in French society. These were then validated in a second study, from a general population (N = 574). The tool thus formed was proposed in a third study (N = 542) to verify the construct validity. A fourth study (N = 431) completed the identification of the social expectations of gendered characteristics, with respect to people wishing to work in a traditionally female's profession. Finally, the fifth and final study (N = 204) was investigating on the one hand, the impact of sex and gender stereotypes in attitudes (satisfaction and organizational commitment), socio-organizational resources (LMX, TMX and SOP) and intend to leave a female employment. On the second hand, the impact of gender in the relationships between these dimensions was also questioned. The main results demonstrate the gendered nature of the turnover since the dimensions involved in the latter differ by gender of the worker. If satisfaction and organizational commitment appear essential to prevent voluntary turnover of both men and women, forms of engagement appear different, depending on gender stereotypes. While men value a commitment based on their own investments, women prefer a commitment focused on investments which are confered to them. In this sense, the organizational socialization practices seem essential for women.This work also highlights the limits of comparative approaches to identify gender differences and demonstrates the importance of separating men and women when seeking to bring out predictive models of turnover intention
Bastin-Hélary, Fleur. "Le Roman viril : fictions et dictions du féminin chez Zola : des Contes à Ninon à Justice." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC007.
Full textThe Zolian novel is eminently talkative. It is not easy to point out where the voice comes from ; who gives and takes the right to speak, be it the narrator or his doubles – men of the Church or of the State, men of business, letters or science. What is obvious however, is that this voice which permeates the officially objective narrative of the realistic novel is infallibly a masculine one. Informed, authorized, even authoritarian, the masculine discourse takes on the feminine one by either silencing it, or allowing it to approve of, sometimes to reiterate obediently, the elementary “truths” about itself. This is not only about chasing the stigmatizing tendencies of a discourse typical of certain characters, but also about grasping the effects of this discourse on the female readers ; the dumb, fancied listeners to the tyrannical pedagogy of a writer who was both influenced by the stereotypes of his time and stirred by an original reformist spirit
Fidolini, Vulca. "Les constructions de l'hétéronormativité : sexualité, masculinités et transition vers l'âge adulte chez de jeunes marocains en France et en Italie." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG025/document.
Full textThis thesis investigates representations of sexuality and constructions of masculinity among young Moroccan Muslim men (aged between 20 and 30) who migrated to France (Alsace) and Italy (Tuscany). Sexual accounts and gender identification processes are the main fields to study heteronormativity and to show how its hegemonic power is interwoven with other social relations which define the transition to adulthood of these young men. By exploring the outcomes of a qualitative research – based on ethnographic observation and interviews – this study demonstrates that heteronormativity, far from being a monolithic power, is a plural norm which produces not only social constructions of sexuality and masculinity among young Moroccans, but also shapes intra- and intergenerational relationships, relations among minority groups, and between migrants and the majority population
Gianoncelli, Eve. "La pensée conquise : contribution à une histoire intellectuelle transnationale des femmes et du genre au XXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080078/document.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the problematic ways in which women were able to become intellectuals in the XXth century. The cases of three women, born around 1900, are here studied. The artist and writer close to the Avant-Garde in general and the Surrealist movement in particular in the 20s and the 30s Claude Cahun; the Martinican journalist of colonial Paris in those same years Paulette Nardal, an important intellectual and activist figure in Post War Martinique after 1945; and last but not least, Viola Klein, a Czech Jew, exiled in Britain, and a forgotten pioneer of feminist sociology.This study is based upon an analysis of both the itinerary and cultural production of each of these women. It aims to understand how their intellectual experience is rooted in processes of self-awareness – as subjects who have to deal with otherness, as women, but also as racialized subjects – which shape the way in which these women intellectuals come to thought and commitment. This thesis also examines the complex position, Inside/Outside, of these women in relation to the movements and disciplines they join (Surrealism for Cahun, Négritude for Nardal, Sociology of Knowledge for Klein), the contribution they make to these movements and disciplines, and the plurality of the forms of thought and commitment such a liminal position entails. The aim is to question the ways in which works and ideas are spread and received – a process in which “invisibilization”, oblivion, but also rediscovery play a major part. This last idea opens up a reflection about the conceptions (national, disciplinary, ideological) pertaining to the construction of knowledge
Vermelle, Alison. "Malesherbes et ses belles amies." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100123.
Full textThis thesis explores an unknown part of the life of Guillaume Lamoignon de Malesherbes (1721-1794). The man coming from a prominent family of the Parisian Nobility of the Robe is well known as a major political actor during the reigns of Louis XV and Louis XVI, but also as a scientist and passionate botanist.His interactions with women close to him are by contrast barely mentioned or even absent from the studies so far being dedicated to him. Notably relying on archival sources (Rosanbo private fund, Malesherbes fund, central minute book of the Paris notaries), this thesis proposes to follow the thread of forgotten affinity stories. In the wake of the gender studies, it analizes women’s familial, social and cultural practices, through varied themes (sciences, travel, customs…), led by the eclecticism of Malesherbes. The first part (1721-1750) focuses on the female figures of Malesherbes’ childhood and the role assigned to women in a home of the nobles of the robe. The second part (1750-1774) considers the construction of family and social relationships and focuses on women profiles inserted in his inner circle. The third part (1774-1794) considers the evolution of his relationships with his daughters, his elder sister but also mutual friends with Turgot.Women who have accompanied Malesherbes in every phase of his life, and to the scaffold, were carrying fraternal, marital, parental or intellectual friendships. The reconstruction of this vast female network shows various modes of the construction of relations between men and women in the private and public spaces of the nobility in the eighteenth century
Ward, Richard. "Gender relations in a dementia care setting." Thesis, Middlesex University, 2004. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/6728/.
Full textWilliamson, Karla Jessen. "Inuit post-colonial gender relations in Greenland." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2006. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=167292.
Full textBrackenridge, Celia Helen. "Gender relations and sexual exploitation in sport." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 2001. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/23504/.
Full textJacobs, Susie. "Gender relations and land resettlement in Zimbabwe." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335872.
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