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Journal articles on the topic 'Gender-explicit provisions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Dhingra, Alisha. "Gender Discourses and the Making of the Indian Constitution." Indian Journal of Gender Studies 29, no. 1 (2021): 33–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09715215211056794.

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Indian democracy was constituted after a long struggle for self- determination, which ultimately culminated in the making of a constitution for independent India. This article seeks to revisit gender discourses during the constituent assembly debates when women members were seeking for complete gender equality to be written into the constitution. The nationalist discourses on ‘Indian womanhood’ prevalent during the years of the freedom struggle were articulated and reflected in the debates and impacted the writing of the text of the constitution. The final text contains gender progressive prov

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Rahmy, Irma Nur, and Yudi Hamsah. "Normative Construction of Obligations to Balance the Parenting Roles By Working Partners in Gender Equality Perspective." An-Nisa Jurnal Kajian Perempuan dan Keislaman 16, no. 2 (2023): 153–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.35719/annisa.v16i2.174.

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One contemporary issue in family law today concerns the division of responsibilities between parents who both have jobs, particularly in balancing their roles in child rearing. The normative construction of the duty to balance parenting roles between working couples, viewed from the perspective of gender equality, needs to be addressed. The purpose of this research is to formulate normative provisions regarding the duty of balancing childcare responsibilities by working couples. This study adopts a library research method with an interdisciplinary approach, examining the problem from various p

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Komkova, G. N., and E. N. Toguzaeva. "Prohibition of gender transition propaganda in Russian legislation: core provisions and problems of law enforcement." Law Enforcement Review 9, no. 2 (2025): 29–39. https://doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2025.9(2).29-39.

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The subject. Russian state regulation now extends to citizens’ lifestyles as a means of safeguarding traditional values. The purpose of the article is to analyze the legal framework surrounding the ban on gender transition propaganda in Russia and identifies shortcomings in this legal regulation. The study is based on normative legal acts of the Russian Federation and research papers on this topic by both Russian and foreign scholars. The research methodology includes general and field-specific methods. The authors explored the issues associated with legal formalization of the ban on gender tr

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Tazo, Maria Inmaculada, Ana Boyano, Unai Fernandez-Gámiz, and Amaia Calleja-Ochoa. "The Gender Perspective of Professional Competencies in Industrial Engineering Studies." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (2020): 2945. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072945.

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Sexism and gender relations in higher education require special attention and are a topic of great interest in regulations related to education. The low participation percentage of women in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) studies has been identified as one of the main problems that must be resolved in order to close the gender gap that exists in the technology sector. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of professional competences on the selection of university studies according to the absence or presence of masculinization factors in those studi

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Bell, Christine, and Catherine O'Rourke. "PEACE AGREEMENTS OR PIECES OF PAPER? THE IMPACT OF UNSC RESOLUTION 1325 ON PEACE PROCESSES AND THEIR AGREEMENTS." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 59, no. 4 (2010): 941–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002058931000062x.

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AbstractOn the 31 October 2000 UNSC Resolution 1325 was adopted. The resolution provided for a range of measures aimed at the inclusion of women in the prevention, management and resolution of conflict. In particular, several of the resolution's provisions addressed the role of women and gender in peace negotiations and agreements. This article examines whether and how Resolution 1325 has impacted on the drafting of peace agreements. We analyse explicit references to women and gender in peace agreements from 1990 to 2010, providing a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the extent to whi

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Havelková, Barbara. "The struggle for social constructivism in postsocialist Central and Eastern Europe." International Journal of Constitutional Law 18, no. 2 (2020): 434–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icon/moaa048.

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Abstract This paper argues that some of the difficulties faced by gender equality in postsocialist Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) can be explained by a missing paradigmatic shift to a constructivist understanding of gender. Arguably the most explicit rejection of a constructivist gender perspective was recently served by the Bulgarian Constitutional Court’s judgment, closely analyzed in the paper, which found certain provisions of the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul Convention) incompatible with the Bulgarian Con

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Dian Ayu Rizkika and Gunawan Djajaputra. "Determination of Inheritance Rights for Transgender Individuals According to Positive Law in Indonesia." JUSTISI 11, no. 2 (2025): 657–71. https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v11i2.4338.

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This study aims to analyse the legal position of transgender inheritance in the inheritance system in Indonesia concerning customary law, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and applicable civil law. This study uses a normative legal method with a regulatory-legislative approach and a contextual approach. The data sources used include relevant laws and regulations, Islamic legal doctrines, and court decisions related to transgender inheritance cases in Indonesia. The analysis examined the relationship between applicable legal provisions and legal practices in society. The novelty of this study lie

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Sharma, Vikash. "Policies, Practices and Challenges of Mainstreaming Gender in Cities: A Case of India's Smart Cities Mission." Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science 38, no. 3 (2025): 64–74. https://doi.org/10.9734/jesbs/2025/v38i31389.

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The paper presents an analysis of the gender mainstreaming in the Smart Cities Mission in India, demonstrating the significance of taking into account the needs of women and marginalized groups in the spatial planning and governance of urban areas. As urbanisation takes off, cities become economic powerhouses but the present urban planning frameworks often perpetuate gender inequalities instead of bringing inclusiveness. The research is guided by two objectives: assessing the gender mainstreaming in policies and implementation plans, and exploring the challenges of integrating gender into smar

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Zhunussova, T. B. "Voluntariness as a “cross-cutting” principle of marriage relations in the Republic of Kazakhstan (some private-legal and public-legal aspects)." Bulletin of the Karaganda University. “Law Series” 110, no. 2 (2023): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2023l2/127-138.

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The article presents a theoretical analysis of some controversial aspects of the legislative provision of the principle of voluntary marriage in Kazakhstan, which is investigated in the necessary “triad”: voluntary mar- riage, voluntary stay in marriage and voluntary termination of marital relations. The legislator's explicit em- phasis on voluntariness, exclusively, as a principle of marriage leads to the fact that it is significantly leveled in the other two manifestations of this “triad”. The author analyzes the normative provisions of the marriage and family legislation of the Republic of

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Syroid, T. L. "The concept of gender equality and manifestations of gender inequality: international legal aspect." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (December 16, 2024): 925–34. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.06.155.

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The article describes the concept, essence and elements of “gender equality” and “gender”. Attention is paid to the interpretation of the term “gender” provided by specialized agencies and relevant structures of the United Nations (UN), in particular, the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). The attention is focused on the provisions of the national legislation of Ukraine, in particular, the Law of Ukraine on Ensuring Equal Rights and Opportunities for Women and Men. The author characterizes common forms of gender discrimination (sexism, sexual harassmen

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Frunse, Tamara. "Hidden Constructs of Sexual Victimization of Men and Boys in Armed Conflict: Prosecutorial and Jurisdictional Trajectories of the International Criminal Courts and Tribunals." Journal of Human Trafficking, Enslavement and Conflict-Related Sexual Violence 1, no. 1 (2020): 87–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.7590/266644720x15989693725711.

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During armed conflict, sexual violence against women regularly takes on different forms than against the male gender. Frequently, men and boys are attacked either by coercion to witness sexual violence committed against their family and community members, or to rape and sexually assault others. The shared feature of both forms of such victimization is that they rarely constitute an attack on the individual alone. Instead, they are utilized by perpetrators as a war tactic to debase entire communities. Protection for male victims of these forms of sexual violence is limited due to a disconnect b

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Fitriana, Alisa Zahra, Ikhwanul Muslim, and Aullia Vivi Yulianingrum. "Review of the Constitutional Court's Decision Number: 82/PUU-XII/2014 on Women's Representation in Parliament in the Perspective of Legal Feminism." TATOHI: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 4, no. 12 (2025): 932. https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v4i12.2838.

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Introduction: This study analyzes the Constitutional Court Decision Number: 82/PUU-XII/2014 which is a critical basis and an important basis for resolving the problem of women's representation in legislative institutions. Despite various legal provisions ensuring women's representation, challenges in practical implementation persist.Purposes of the Research: The research aims to examine the Constitutional Court's reasoning on the concept of women's representation and assess the consistency of equality principles through the lens of legal feminism.Methods of the Research: This study employs a n

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Duyck, Sébastien. "Delivering on the Paris Promises? Review of the Paris Agreement’s Implementing Guidelines from a Human Rights Perspective." Climate Law 9, no. 3 (2019): 202–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18786561-00903004.

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The adoption of the Paris Agreement in 2015 constituted an unprecedented step in the recognition by states of the importance of ensuring that their action on the climate is informed by human rights: for the first time a global environmental legal instrument referred explicitly to human rights. However, whether this provision will contribute to the shaping of climate policies depends significantly on the extent to which it is integrated into further guidance regarding the implementation of the Agreement. The adoption by states of guidance on most aspects of the Paris Agreement, at cop 24/cma1.3

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Mavani, Hamid. "Domestic Violence and the Islamic Tradition." American Journal of Islam and Society 32, no. 2 (2015): 130–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v32i2.2982.

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The polyvalent Qur’anic text lends itself to multiple interpretations, dependingupon one’s presuppositions and premises. In fact, Q. 3:7 distinguishesbetween muḥkam (explicit, categorical) and mutashābih (metaphorical, allegorical,symbolic) verses. As such, this device provides a way for reinterpretingverses that outwardly appear to be problematic – be it in the area ofgender equality, minority rights, religious freedom, or war. However, manyof the verses dealing with legal provisions in such areas as devotional matters,marriage, divorce, child custody, inheritance and bequest, and specific pu

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Mavani, Hamid. "Domestic Violence and the Islamic Tradition." American Journal of Islam and Society 32, no. 2 (2015): 130–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v32i2.981.

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The polyvalent Qur’anic text lends itself to multiple interpretations, dependingupon one’s presuppositions and premises. In fact, Q. 3:7 distinguishesbetween muḥkam (explicit, categorical) and mutashābih (metaphorical, allegorical,symbolic) verses. As such, this device provides a way for reinterpretingverses that outwardly appear to be problematic – be it in the area ofgender equality, minority rights, religious freedom, or war. However, manyof the verses dealing with legal provisions in such areas as devotional matters,marriage, divorce, child custody, inheritance and bequest, and specific pu

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Magnaguagno, Lukas, Stephan Zahno, and Ernst-Joachim Hossner. "The information gain of explicitly provided over self-generated contextual knowledge for behavioral control." PLOS ONE 20, no. 2 (2025): e0318994. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318994.

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In time-pressured decisions, humans exploit contextual knowledge to reduce uncertainty about the unfolding situation and to improve behavioral control. However, in complex real-world settings, it remains unclear whether the explicit provision of contextual information is beneficial or not. We thus examined the information gain of explicitly provided information as a function of expertise, information uncertainty and acquisition phase. To this end, we measured the positioning of female handball players (N = 36 experts + 36 near-experts) in a virtual-reality defensive task as a function of their

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Mokomane, Zitha, Laurel Grzesik‐Mourad, and Jody Heymann. "Enhancing gender‐responsive social protection among informal and traditionally uncovered workers in sub‐Saharan Africa: An assessment of access to maternity protection." International Social Security Review 77, no. 4 (2024): 79–101. https://doi.org/10.1111/issr.12373.

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AbstractA wide and established body of research evidence has consistently shown how the effective provision of social protection benefits and the promotion of gender equality are among the key tools for addressing shocks, vulnerability and poverty. It is largely to this end that these ideals implicitly feature throughout the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda and explicitly in two Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The first is SDG 1 on poverty reduction, target 1.3 of which calls for the implementation of nationally appropriate social protection systems, measures and floors

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Sapire, Rachel, Jennifer Ostrowski, Malia Maier, Goleen Samari, Clarisa Bencomo, and Terry McGovern. "COVID-19 and gender-based violence service provision in the United States." PLOS ONE 17, no. 2 (2022): e0263970. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263970.

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Introduction Gender-based violence (GBV) policies and services in the United States (U.S.) have historically been underfunded and siloed from other health services. Soon after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, reports emerged noting increases in GBV and disruption of health services but few studies have empirically investigated these impacts. This study examines how the existing GBV funding and policy landscape, COVID-19, and resulting state policies in the first six months of the pandemic affect GBV health service provision in the U.S. Methods This is a mixed method study consisting of 1) a

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Drywood, Eleanor. "'Child-proofing' EU law and policy: interrogating the law-making processes behind European asylum and immigration provision." International Journal of Children's Rights 19, no. 3 (2011): 405–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181811x584541.

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AbstractThe EU is pursuing an increasingly explicit agenda in relation to young immigrants and asylum-seekers, leading the supra-national legislature to grapple with the question of how to ensure that children's rights are upheld through this body of law. The tool of mainstreaming, which ensures that a particular concern is promoted through its incorporation into the entire law-making process, has emerged as a key strategy in this regard. This article explores the use of mainstreaming within the specific context of children's rights and uses its implementation in the specific context of the Eu

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Mostaghim, Cyrus. "Constructing the Yellow Brick Road: Preventing Discrimination in Financial Services Against the LGBTQ+ Community." Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review, no. 11.1 (2021): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36639/mbelr.11.1.constructing.

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The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Questioning (“LGBTQ+”) community lacks explicit statutory protections from discrimination in financial services. After the Supreme Court held in Bostock that employment discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity was illegal, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) issued an informal interpretive rule for the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) and Regulation B that made discrimination in the access to credit based on sexual orientation or gender identity illegal. However, this article argues that an informal interpr

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Szebehely, Marta, and Gabrielle Meagher. "Nordic eldercare – Weak universalism becoming weaker?" Journal of European Social Policy 28, no. 3 (2017): 294–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928717735062.

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This article builds on recent research on the fortunes of universalism in European social policy by tracing the development of eldercare policy in four Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Six dimensions of universalism are used to assess whether and how eldercare has been universalized or de-universalized in each country in recent decades and the consequences of the trends thereby identified. We find that de-universalization has occurred in all four countries, but more so in Finland and Sweden than in Denmark and Norway. Available data show an increase in for-profit provisio

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DEY, IAN. "Wearing Out the Work Ethic: Population Ageing, Fertility and Work–Life Balance." Journal of Social Policy 35, no. 4 (2006): 671–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279406000134.

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In response to population ageing, the UK intends to increase female labour supply. To this end, the Chancellor has announced a ten-year strategy designed to allow parents to combine work with family responsibilities more easily. The policies proposed centre on extending parental leave and childcare provision, while promoting greater flexibility in employment. While these policies may improve labour supply in the short term, this article looks at their implications for fertility, which if negative may reduce the labour supply in the longer term. Recent demographic studies suggest that measures

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Sattar, Tehmina, Ghulam Yasin, and Saima Afzal. "Socio-Cultural and Economic Impediments of Inequality in Provision of Educational Right to Female: A Case of Southern Punjab (Pakistan)." International Journal of Human Resource Studies 2, no. 1 (2012): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v2i1.1210.

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Abstract:Inequality in provision of educational right to girls is the leading rationale of their exclusion from the mainstream. If the marginalized sections of the society such as minorities, disabled and girls are given education as their indispensable human right then this will escorts towards their social inclusion in education sector. Enrollment ratios of girls lag far behind than boys at all levels of education in Pakistan. Worldwide literacy rates for adult men far exceed from women. Education enhances labor market productivity and income growth, yet educated women have beneficial effect

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Albuquerque, Maria S. V., Tereza M. Lyra, Ana P. L. Melo, et al. "Access to healthcare for children with Congenital Zika Syndrome in Brazil: perspectives of mothers and health professionals." Health Policy and Planning 34, no. 7 (2019): 499–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz059.

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Abstract The Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS) epidemic took place in Brazil between 2015 and 2017 and led to the emergence of at least 3194 children born with CZS. We explored access to healthcare services and activities in the Unified Health Service (Sistema Único de Saúde: SUS) from the perspective of mothers of children with CZS and professionals in the Public Healthcare Network. We carried out a qualitative, exploratory study, using semi-structured interviews, in two Brazilian states—Pernambuco, which was the epicentre of the epidemic in Brazil, and Rio de Janeiro, where the epidemic was les

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Okorejior, F. A., S. O. Oladeji, and F. C. Arowosafe. "Socio-demographic Profiles of Customers’ Food Preferences at Ecotourism Destinations in South Western, Nigeria." European Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ejhtr.2013/vol12n1123.

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The travel and tourism industry in the twentieth century has changed its eating patterns and meal preferences. Food to an extent is a reflection of social status and individual identification, hence, an explicit way of understanding customer's food consumption behaviour is to study their food preference. The provision of meals is one of the key determinants of meeting customers' expectations and satisfaction at destinations, hence, this study assessed the Socio-demographic profiles of customers' food preferences at ecotourism destinations in South Western, Nigeria. An exploratory research appr

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Patterson, Susan Patricia, Shona Hilton, Paul Flowers, and Lisa M. McDaid. "What are the barriers and challenges faced by adolescents when searching for sexual health information on the internet? Implications for policy and practice from a qualitative study." Sexually Transmitted Infections 95, no. 6 (2019): 462–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2018-053710.

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ObjectivesAs sexual health information is increasingly presented digitally, and adolescents are increasingly seeking sexual health information on the internet, it is important to explore the challenges presented by this developing source of information provision. This study examined the key barriers and challenges faced by young people when accessing and using sexual health information online.MethodsA novel qualitative approach was used which combined paired interviews with real-time online activities. A purposive sample of 49 young people aged between 16 and 19 years and diverse in terms of g

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K Alanaz, Jumaah Awwad, Ahmad Hidayat Buang та Mohd Zaidi Daud. "عمل المرأة محكمة في نظام التحكيم السعودي The Work of A Woman as An Arbitrator in The Saudi Arbitration Regulation". Online Journal of Research in Islamic Studies 8, № 1 (2021): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/ris.vol8no1.4.

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The Islamic Shariah acknowledges arbitration and recognizes it as having the same obligation that the rule of judge has. The legality of arbitration can be found in the text of the Quran and the Sunnah as well as in the practice of the companions, may Allah be pleased with them. However, the Islamic jurists (the fuqaha) have different opinions about the work of a woman. Some support it and others oppose it. The cause of the difference can be traced back to fiqh adjusting and the disagreement of the jurists may God have mercy on them on understanding texts or its interpretation or the achieveme

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Schmidt, Susan. "Child Maltreatment & Child Migration: Abuse Disclosures by Central American and Mexican Unaccompanied Migrant Children." Journal on Migration and Human Security 10, no. 1 (2022): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23315024221078951.

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While gang violence, community violence, and domestic violence have been recognized as contributing factors to Central American migration, less is known about the intersection between child maltreatment and migration. This article uses secondary data from United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) interviews with unaccompanied minors from Central America and Mexico to examine child maltreatment. It provides information on the abused children, their abusers, and the questions that led to their disclosure of maltreatment. It finds that girls reported maltreatment at higher rates than

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Ligalig, Darlhen Jean, and Nida Matutino. "Lived Experiences of Public Elementary School Teachers on Hygiene Practices: A Phenomenology." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. V (2025): 3071–104. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.905000239.

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Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) is a comprehensive approach aiming to improve health, well-being, and quality of life by ensuring access to safe water, adequate sanitation, and proper hygiene practices (Hanchett, 2016). Additionally, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) indirectly underscore the necessity of extending WASH services beyond households to attain universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water, sanitation, and hygiene for all. Within the SDGs, there is explicit mention of WASH in Schools in Target 4, indicated by the criteria for proportion of school

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Valcheva, Alexandra. "Protecting Women’s Rights and Ensuring Gender Equality." De Jure 12, no. 2 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.54664/emnp1122.

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In recent decades, the international community and the European Union have paid increasing attention to ensuring a sufficiently good level of protection of women’s rights. To achieve this level, international and European bodies and institutions should draw up and adopt various acts and instruments aimed at ensuring the fundamental principle of gender equality. For example, in European Union law, the principle of equality between men and women is reflected in Articles 2 and 3 (3) of the Treaty on European Union (TEU). These provisions explicitly state that the EU is based on certain values, in

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Angela, VLAD (CHIRVĂSUȚĂ). "Women's Emancipation in Romanian Society and the Recognition of Her Rights in Couple Relationships." November 22, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7347930.

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ABSTRACT: International documents contain explicit provisions for public recognition of the phenomenon of violence against women in the family and society. They also contain provisions for the implementation of national policies to respect gender equality and combat domestic violence. A fairly long period has passed since the emancipation of women, the recognition of rights of all Romanian citizens, regardless of their gender, and the introduction of legal measures against domestic violence. However, the patriarchal mentality and gender violence continue to prevail in certain environments and

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Obinna Nnanna Okereke, Uche Nnawulezi, and Septhian Eka Adiyatma. "Comparative Analysis of Gender Discrimination in Bail Suretyship in Nigeria, Ghana and Kenya: A Review of Ken Nwafor v Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (2021)." Turf Law Journal, May 8, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62726/tlj.v5.55.

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Male sureties are often preferred in bail proceedings across many African criminal justice systems, including Nigeria, Ghana, and Kenya. This preference persists despite the lack of explicit legal provisions preventing women from assuming this role. This practice is rooted in cultural biases that view women as the ‘weaker sex’, which is reflected in legal practices. This case review examines the legal implications of denying women the right to act as sureties, focusing on the Nigerian case of Ken Nwafor v Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (2021). It draws comparative lessons from the le

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Bielińska, Katarzyna, Anna Chowaniec, Robert Doričić, et al. "Equal access to healthcare in national legislations: how do Croatia, Germany, Poland, and Slovenia counteract discrimination in healthcare?" BMC Health Services Research 22, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-07453-6.

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Abstract Background The aim of the study was a comparative analysis of legislative measures against discrimination in healthcare on the grounds of a) race and ethnicity, b) religion and belief, and c) gender identity and sexual orientation in Croatia, Germany, Poland and Slovenia. Methods We conducted a search for documents in national legal databases and reviewed legal commentaries, scientific literature and official reports of equality bodies. We integrated a comparative method with text analysis and the critical interpretive approach. The documents were examined in their original languages:

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Khan, Abida Sikander, and Prof Dr Farkhanda Zia. "ENGLISH: Islamic View on Right to Equal Opportunity to Work for Female Ex-Offenders and Pakistan's International Obligation for Provision of Equal Opportunities for Work." rahatulquloob, March 6, 2021, 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.51411/rahat.5.1.2021/267.

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Women in Muslim society faces obstacles to get employment since it is generally assumed that Islam does not allow women to work as their responsibility is to be shouldered by men. This misapprehension leads to issue of gender discrimination in employment and situation get further worse when women hold criminal record. Therefore this paper sheds lights on Islamic view of gender equality while taking into consideration the natural difference exist between man and woman. Then the study aims to discuss that Shariah recognizes human rights of women in Islam and allows women to work as there is no e

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Chatterjee, Sheshadri, Ranjan Chaudhuri, Alkis Thrassou, and Georgia Sakka. "Impact of firm's intellectual capital on firm performance: a study of Indian firms and the moderating effects of age and gender." Journal of Intellectual Capital ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jic-12-2020-0378.

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PurposeThe purpose of this study is to empirically examine the impact of Indian firms' intellectual capital on firm performance, as well as the moderating effects of age and gender therein.Design/methodology/approachThe research initially develops a theoretical model, through extant works and theories, which is subsequently empirically validated using the partial least square structural equation modeling technique with 328 respondents from 12 Indian firms.FindingsThe study concludes that specific dimensions of firms' intellectual capital, including structural capital, human capital and custome

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Yamparala, Aishwarya, Amir Joshi, Warren Fernandez, et al. "Abstract 4145315: Are We Including Everybody? A Systematic Review On Reporting Of Transgender and Gender-Expansive Populations in Cardiovascular Clinical Trials." Circulation 150, Suppl_1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.150.suppl_1.4145315.

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BACKGROUND: Transgender and gender expansive (TGE) people constitute a vulnerable population with added cardiovascular risk and frequently experience health inequalities and obstacles to care. However, they are nonetheless underreported and underrepresented in clinical trials. We aim to understand inclusion and representation of TGE population in clinical research by examining the volume and caliber of reporting in certain disciplines of CV clinical trials. METHODS: A systematic review of clinical trials from January 2020 to March 2024 was conducted across 4 cardiovascular areas (heart failure

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Scott, Parry. "Women, Administered Insecurity, and Multiple Alignments to Assuage Gender Inequalities in the Brazilian Zika Epidemic." Frontiers in Global Women's Health 2 (December 3, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2021.716612.

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This article deals with the Brazilian Zika epidemic that started in 2015 and became an important event for understanding Gender and Power in health treatment contexts. It discusses a combination of reinforcement of gender normed care and therapeutic itineraries overburdening mothers and the construction of political awareness and practice associated with demands for state services. Working with a concept of administered insecurity elaborated to understand people displaced during the implementation of planned government development policies, it argues that the planned nature of health systems,

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Taylor, Julia, Meesha Vullikanti, Samhita L. Nelamangala, Katherine E. Boguszewski, and Mary Faith Marshall. "Sexual & reproductive health information on minor consent forms for pubertal suppression and gender affirming hormones." Frontiers in Reproductive Health 5 (April 19, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/frph.2023.1071212.

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IntroductionTransgender and Nonbinary (TNB) youth need specialized sexual and reproductive health (SRH) information and counseling. One avenue for providing this information is the use of informed consent documents before initiating pubertal suppression (PS) and/or gender-affirming hormones (GAHs). This study aims to compare the type and amount of SRH information included on informed consent documents used across clinical sites providing PS and GAH to youth.MethodsAs part of a larger, IRB-approved survey on informed consent, providers of gender-related care to youth uploaded informed consent f

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Cruz, Sofia Alexandra, José Soeiro, Sara Canha, and Valentina Perrotta. "The concept of informal care: ambiguities and controversies on its scientific and political uses." Frontiers in Sociology 8 (July 18, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2023.1195790.

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Starting from an analysis of the scientific and political uses of the concept of informal care, this paper raises questions and launches the debate on the causes and effects of its uses. Recognizing the diversity and the contradictions found across the use of the term, it explains how its predominant use in Europe can be problematic. First, although it is widely recognized that care is provided primarily by women, this gender dimension is not emphasized in a concept that obscures the sexual division. Second, it does not render explicit that informal care is work, despite being unpaid. Third, t

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Thomson, Jantien, Michael W. Ross, Heidi van Deventer, et al. "Assessing comfort with sexuality-related questions in medical students: “a little discomfort is better than a lifetime of suffering in silence”." Sexual Medicine 11, no. 3 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sexmed/qfad035.

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Abstract Background Sexual history–taking competence in medical students is an essential skill that they need to acquire. It requires them to learn to develop comfort in using sexuality-related language and raising the subject with patients. Sexual history exploration skills are inadequately taught in a significant number of medical schools. Aim We studied comfort levels in using sexuality-related language in medical students who had no training yet in history taking. Methods First-year medical students in a South African university engaged in an exercise in pairs—a dyad—alternating the role o

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Alayande, Barnabas, Kathryn M. Chu, Desmond T. Jumbam, et al. "Disparities in Access to Trauma Care in Sub-Saharan Africa: a Narrative Review." Current Trauma Reports, June 6, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40719-022-00229-1.

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Abstract Purpose of Review Sub-Saharan Africa is a diverse context with a large burden of injury and trauma-related deaths. Relative to high-income contexts, most of the region is less mature in prehospital and facility-based trauma care, education and training, and trauma care quality assurance. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development recognizes rising inequalities, both within and between countries as a deterrent to growth and development. While disparities in access to trauma care between the region and HICs are more commonly described, internal disparities are equally concerning. We pe

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Alayande, Barnabas, Kathryn M. Chu, Desmond T. Jumbam, et al. "Disparities in Access to Trauma Care in Sub-Saharan Africa: a Narrative Review." Current Trauma Reports, June 6, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40719-022-00229-1.

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Abstract Purpose of Review Sub-Saharan Africa is a diverse context with a large burden of injury and trauma-related deaths. Relative to high-income contexts, most of the region is less mature in prehospital and facility-based trauma care, education and training, and trauma care quality assurance. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development recognizes rising inequalities, both within and between countries as a deterrent to growth and development. While disparities in access to trauma care between the region and HICs are more commonly described, internal disparities are equally concerning. We pe

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Dinh, Thuy, Brian O'Neill, and Lelia Green. "“I don’t think I’ve been permanently scarred or anything”." M/C Journal 27, no. 4 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.3079.

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Introduction In 2021, the (Irish) “National Survey of Children, Their Parents, and Adults Regarding Online Safety” (NACOS) showed that 18% of 9- to 17-year-olds reported seeing sexual content on the Internet in the past year. For comparison, the “EU Kids Online” 2020 study of 19 European countries reported an average of 33% of 9- to 16-year-olds seeing such images in the past year, positioning Ireland very much at the lower end of the European spectrum (Smahel et al.). Since 2011, as indicated in the “EU Kids Online” Irish data (Livingstone et al.), the trend in Ireland regarding exposure to s

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Lively, Cathy, and Anne Zimmerman. "EMTALA and State Abortion Bans." Voices in Bioethics 11 (April 8, 2025). https://doi.org/10.52214/vib.v11i.13414.

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Photo by Manny Becerra on Unsplash Abstract This paper argues that EMTALA and state laws governing abortion access do conflict and that federal law should preempt state law to the extent of the conflict. This paper’s purpose is to give a brief overview of the legal issues, identify practical issues and dangers associated with restrictive abortion laws, and contextualize preemption in the current political moment. The topic here is medical emergency – this paper does not address abortion for either nonmedical or nonemergency reasons. Lastly, this paper is designed to appeal to those in many dis

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Schonig, Jordan. "The Pornification of Everything." M/C Journal 27, no. 4 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.3081.

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Introduction In recent years, the word “porn” has been increasingly used as a kind of descriptive suffix in aesthetic categories like “food porn”, “nature porn,” “trauma porn”, and “inspiration porn”. Some scholars in Porn Studies have commented on the phenomenon as a notable expansion of the concept of porn, noting the striking fact that almost none of the porn-suffix categories contain representations of sex. Thus, an obvious puzzle emerges: what is it exactly that makes food porn, nature porn, or trauma porn pornographic? While a number of scholarly publications have examined the sociocultu

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Woodley, Giselle, and Kelly Jaunzems. "Minimising the Risk." M/C Journal 27, no. 4 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.3088.

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Introduction and Background Sexual choking / strangulation encompasses a range of practices where pressure is applied to the neck to restrict air or blood flow during a sexual encounter. While choking is most commonly associated with the application of hands around a person’s neck, other limbs or ligatures, such as the forearm or rope, may also be used (Herbenick et al., Frequency 3122; Herbenick et al., Prevalence 1059). This article will predominantly use the term “choking” or “sexual choking” to match teen vernacular and public discourse. These terms, however, may be used interchangeably wi

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Merchant, Melissa, Katie M. Ellis, and Natalie Latter. "Captions and the Cooking Show." M/C Journal 20, no. 3 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1260.

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While the television cooking genre has evolved in numerous ways to withstand competition and become a constant feature in television programming (Collins and College), it has been argued that audience demand for televisual cooking has always been high because of the daily importance of cooking (Hamada, “Multimedia Integration”). Early cooking shows were characterised by an instructional discourse, before quickly embracing an entertainment focus; modern cooking shows take on a more competitive, out of the kitchen focus (Collins and College). The genre has continued to evolve, with celebrity che

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Ballantyne, Glenda, and Aneta Podkalicka. "Dreaming Diversity: Second Generation Australians and the Reimagining of Multicultural Australia." M/C Journal 23, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1648.

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Introduction For migrants, the dream of a better life is often expressed by the metaphor of the journey (Papastergiadis 31). Propelled by a variety of forces and choices, migrant life narratives tend to revolve around movement from one place to another, from a homeland associated with cultural and spiritual origins to a hostland which offers new opportunities and possibilities. In many cases, however, their dreams of migrants are deferred; migrants endure hardships and make sacrifices in the hope of a better life for their children. Many studies have explored the social and economic outcomes o

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Band, Isabelle, and Krishna Chokshi. "Confronting the Gap between Classroom Ideals and the Reality of Clinical Culture: A Student’s Perspective." Voices in Bioethics 11 (June 18, 2025). https://doi.org/10.52214/vib.v11i.13876.

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Photo by Hush Naidoo Jade Photography on Unsplash Abstract This pair of narratives engages with the moral and emotional tensions experienced by a medical student and a faculty physician in the context of a clinical encounter involving an incarcerated patient. The student narrative recounts the discomfort and internal conflict provoked by witnessing behavior she perceived as racially biased and dehumanizing, alongside her uncertainty about how—or whether—to speak up. The companion piece, written by her faculty mentor, reflects on this moment through the lens of the hidden curriculum, arguing th

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Richardson-Self, Louise Victoria. "Coming Out and Fitting In: Same-Sex Marriage and the Politics of Difference." M/C Journal 15, no. 6 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.572.

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Introduction This article argues in favour of same-sex marriage, but only under certain conditions. Same-sex marriage ought to be introduced in the Australian context in order to remedy the formal inequalities between lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) citizens and their heterosexual/cisgendered counterparts. One common method of justifying the introduction of formal same-sex relationship recognition has been via the promotion of LGBT “normalcy.” This article explores such a trend by analysing popular media and advertising, since media representations and coverage have been shown to

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