Academic literature on the topic 'Gender role confict'

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Journal articles on the topic "Gender role confict"

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Kılınç, Gülşen, Gülçin Nacar, and Sermin Timur Taşhan. "ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET ALGILARI İLE ÇATIŞMA VE ŞİDDETE İLİŞKİN FARKINDALIKLARI ÜZERİNE ROL OYNAMA SENARYOLARININ ETKİSİ." e-Journal of New World Sciences Academy 16, no. 2 (2021): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.12739/nwsa.2021.16.2.1b0108.

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Luhaorg, Helen, and Marilyn T. Zivian. "Gender role conflict: The interaction of gender, gender role, and occupation." Sex Roles 33, no. 9-10 (1995): 607–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01547720.

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Chattopadhyay, Swagata. "Traditional gender roles attitude and romantic partner conflict among males: A Correlational study." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 09 (2021): 573–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/09524.

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Social norms and roles can affect our behavior and intrude on our alternatives. On the flip, that has an impact on and strain to comply may be constraining, specifically for individuals and personal goals for individuals who are much less aligned with the norms and roles of the one. Throughout the college years, a person socializing will increase to plenty volume. Chances of having a romantic relationship increase in those years of lifestyle. Exploring and being curious approximately the opposite genders and the eagerness to be in a courting with the alternative gender boom at its height So, conventional roles can also make it more difficult for a few individuals to proportion their precise characteristics, live true to their personal socio-sexual preferences, and self-decide their conduct in relationships. Provided that those man or woman possibilities and behaviors are crit for enjoyable relationships is usually uncertain as to whether or not following conventional norms and roles of masculinity and femininity ultimately helps or hurts a relationship. Gender role attitude here refers to the beliefs held by individuals towards any specific gender as measured by the Gender Role Attitude Scale (GRAS). The instrument was developed by Prof. Dr. Simge Zeyneloölu to determine attitudes towards gender roles. Another scale used was Romantic partner conflict which refers to the everyday conflicts faced by individuals in relationships and how they handle the conflict. The scale was introduced by Tammy L. Zacchill, purpose of this scale is to measure conflict experienced by individuals in romantic relationships. The study aims at seeing the relationship between gender role attitudes and romantic partner conflict among males.
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Fallon, Melissa A., and LaRae M. Jome. "An Exploration of Gender-Role Expectations and Conflict among Women Rugby Players." Psychology of Women Quarterly 31, no. 3 (2007): 311–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2007.00374.x.

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Gender-role conflict theory has suggested that women athletes will experience role conflict because they are attempting to enact both feminine and masculine gender roles, yet research findings have shown mixed support for this notion. The purpose of this study was to explore how women rugby players negotiate gender-role expectations and conflict as women participating in a traditionally masculine sport. Eleven Caucasian women, noncollege rugby players between the ages of 25 and 38 were interviewed. The results indicated that women rugby players perceived numerous discrepant gender-role expectations. In addition, three different types of gender-role conflict emerged; however, similar to previous findings, participants perceived conflicting expectations for their gender-role behavior more than they seemed to experience conflict about those expectations. Participants actively employed various strategies to resolve or avoid experiencing gender-role conflict. The resiliency displayed by the women athletes in coping with discrepant gender-role messages provides new considerations for gender-role conflict theory.
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Kim, Elizabeth J., James M. O'Neil, and Steven V. Owen. "Asian-American Men's Acculturation and Gender-Role Conflict." Psychological Reports 79, no. 1 (1996): 95–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.79.1.95.

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There is limited research on Asian-Americans' acculturation and conflicts with contemporary gender roles. This research assessed three samples of Asian-American men's acculturation and gender-role conflict. Differences between Chinese-American, Japanese-American, and Korean-American men's acculturation and the four patterns of gender-role conflict were analyzed. The relationship of demographic and acculturation variables to gender-role conflict was also calculated. Subjects ( N = 125) were administered a demographic questionnaire, the Suinn-Lew Asian Self-identity Acculturation Scale, and the Gender-role Conflict Scale. Multivariate analysis of variance showed no differences between the Asian-American groups on acculturation and the four patterns of gender-role conflict. A canonical correlation analysis indicated one significant variate connecting acculturation with two patterns of issues of gender-role conflict: success, power, and competition and restrictive emotionality. Methodological limitations and research are mentioned.
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O'NEIL, JAMES M., and MARIANNE ROBERTS CARROLL. "A Gender Role Workshop Focused on Sexism, Gender Role Conflict, and the Gender Role Journey." Journal of Counseling & Development 67, no. 3 (1988): 193–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1988.tb02091.x.

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Sharpe, Mark J., and P. Paul Heppner. "Gender role, gender-role conflict, and psychological well-being in men." Journal of Counseling Psychology 38, no. 3 (1991): 323–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.38.3.323.

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Wisch, Andrew F., and James R. Mahalik. "Male therapists' clinical bias: Influence of client gender roles and therapist gender role conflict." Journal of Counseling Psychology 46, no. 1 (1999): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.46.1.51.

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Blazina, Chris, Maribel A. Cordova, Stewart Pisecco, and Anna G. Settle. "Gender Role Conflict Scale for Adolescents." Boyhood Studies 1, no. 2 (2007): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/thy.0102.191.

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This study investigated the Gender Role Conflict Scale-Adolescent Version (GRCS-A) and its relationship with the Gender Role Conflict Scale (GRCS), the measure from which it was adapted. Significant correlations between the adult and adolescent versions provided support for the concurrent validity of the GRCS-A. Further analyses revealed that two other measures of male masculinity, the Adolescent Masculinity Ideology in Relationships Scale (AMIRS) and Male Role Attitudes Scale (MRAS), are also significantly related to the GRCS-A. Implications for future research and clinical use are discussed.
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Wester, Stephen R. "Male Gender Role Conflict and Multiculturalism." Counseling Psychologist 36, no. 2 (2008): 294–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011000006286341.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gender role confict"

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Simonsen, Gregory. "Masculine Role Conflict in Gay Men: Mediation of Psychological Well-Being and Help-Seeking Behaviors." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1998. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278913/.

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Gender role issues have been an integral part of psychology since the 1970s. More recently, theories and research have surfaced concerning the issues of maleness in our society. Most of these theories focus on masculine gender role and how it affects men in various ways, e.g., their psychological well-being, substance use, relational abilities, and help-seeking behaviors. One area of maleness that has consistently been left out of the Masculine Role Conflict (MRC) debate is that of homosexuality. As a gay man develops, he finds himself at odds with society over something that he experiences biologically as normal and appropriate. It is the contention of this paper that MRC is an issue related to psychological distress among gay men and not psychological weakness in gay men, per se.
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Deal, Erin. "Organizational Conflict Styles of Managers: The Effect of Gender Role Orientations." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1468248013.

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Blazina, Christopher (Christopher Douglas). "Masculine Gender Role Conflict: Effects on College Men's Scores of Psychological Well-Being, Chemical Substance Usage, and Attitudes toward Help-Seeking." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1996. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278498/.

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This purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Gender Role Conflict upon college men's scores of psychological well-being, substance usage, and attitudes toward psychological help-seeking. It was found that the Success, Power, and Competition variable of Gender Role Conflict was the one variable that was consistently related to the measures of interest. Moreover, it was found to be significantly related to a decrease in psychological well-being, including Trait Anger, Angry Reaction subtype of trait anger, Angry Temperament subtype of trait anger, and Trait Anxiety. It was also found that this same variable was significantly related to increased reports of alcohol usage. Where as four of the possible five Gender Role Conflict variables were related to a negative attitude toward help-seeking, the Success, Power, and Competition variable was most heavily weighted.
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Selby, Brian W. "The Relation of Attachment, Adjustment and Narcissism to Masculine Gender Role Conflict." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1999. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2228/.

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The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between masculine gender role conflict, attachment variables, narcissism, and adjustment. It was expected that men who reported higher masculine gender role conflict would also report unhealthy attachment, have a greater degree of narcissism and poorer adjustment. This study employed a sample of undergraduate males who completed self-report questionnaires measuring masculine gender role conflict, narcissism, adjustment, and attachment. Hypotheses were tested using canonical correlation techniques. Results indicated that healthy attachment was related to low masculine gender role conflict; however, unhealthy attachment was not related to high masculine gender role conflict. In terms of narcissism, higher amounts of narcissism were related to high amounts of gender role conflict, but in a subset of results individuals who reported low masculine gender role conflict also reported higher narcissism in areas that are assumed to relate to positive self regard. Results related to adjustment indicated that high masculine gender role conflict was related to less psychological well-being replicating past studies. Theoretical and methodological issues were discussed in light of these findings.
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Barnes, Karen 1977. "Through a gendered lens? : institutional approaches to gender mainstreaming in post-conflict reconstruction." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33870.

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Although civil war affects all civilians, it impacts men and women in different ways, and it influences their gender roles and responsibilities. Comparatively little attention has been given to assessing the gender sensitivity of international organizations who implement post-conflict reconstruction programs. The different social, economic and political dimensions of war to peace transitions, and how they impact on gender relations, can shed some light on the complicated intersections of needs and interests in wartorn societies. An examination of the policies of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the World Bank reveals that there is relatively little gender mainstreaming within their post-conflict operations. This research finds that the lack of resources and coordination, the failure to build on local capacities, and a lack of commitment to gender mainstreaming are the main obstacles these organizations face. To improve the situation it is recommended that organizations develop and use a 'gender checklist' at all stages of project planning, implementation and monitoring to ensure increased gender sensitivity in post-conflict programming.
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Thompkins, Christine Durham. "The Relationship Between Gender Role Conflict and Shame in College Males." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 1999. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1001954930.

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Hatchman, Bartie Gartrell Pipes Randolph Berlin. "Women's gender role attitudes, career salience, and paid work family conflict." Auburn, Ala., 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10415/2027.

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Simmons, Cheryl Lynn. "Managers' and non-managers' conflict resolution styles: The effect of gender role." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1996. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1396.

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Dillon, Mark G. "Masculine gender role conflict and stress : assessment and relation to psychological distress /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p3115538.

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Ward, Steven Donald. "A Study of Gender and Personality Factors in Work-Family Conflict Models." PDXScholar, 1993. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4757.

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There were three underlying purposes to this study: 1) To test the main effect of gender on work -> family and family -> work conflict; 2) To re-examine the predictors of inter-role conflict used by Frone, Russell, and Cooper (1992) (i.e., job involvement, job stress, family involvement, and family stress); and 3) To investigate the importance of using personality characteristics as predictors of how individuals deal with inter-role conflict. A questionnaire was assembled, consisting of: a work -> family conflict spillover scale, a family -> work conflict spillover scale, a job involvement scale, a family involvement scale, a job stressors scale, a family stressors scale, and two sub-scales from the California Psychological Inventory (i.e., the Managerial Potential scale and the Work Orientation scale) . Questionnaires were completed by 134 employees of a civil service agency. Results indicated that gender was not a significant predictor of either work -> family or family ->work conflict. Job stress was found to be a significant predictor of both work -> family, and family ->work conflict. Where as family stress was found to be a significant predictor of family -> work conflict only. Job involvement was found to be a significant predictor of work -> family conflict for managers only. When all predictors were assessed simultaneously, Work Orientation was the only variable found to be a significant predictor of work -> family conflict. The results from this study clarify and add to Frone, Russell, and Cooper's (1992) study of the work-family interface.
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Books on the topic "Gender role confict"

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Gender role conflict revisited: An exploration of gender role expectations and conflict among female rugby players. Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

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G, Sahl Ibrahim M., ed. Cycles of violence: Gender relations and armed conflict. Acord, 2005.

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Gender and the sectional conflict. University of North Carolina Press, 2009.

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O'Neil, James M. Men's gender role conflict: Psychological costs, consequences, and an agenda for change. American Psychological Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/14501-000.

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Barnett, Rosalind C. Multiple roles, gender and psychological distress. Wellesley College, 1991.

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Italy) Convegno "Gender is as gender does" (1997 Vercelli. Generi di traverso: Culture, storie e narrazioni attraverso i confini delle discipline. Mercurio, 2000.

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Hanson, Katherine. Gendered violence: Examining education's role. Education Development Center, 1995.

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Seifert, Ruth. Gender, Identität und kriegerischer Konflikt: Das Beispiel des ehemaligen Jugoslawien. Lit, 2004.

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International Conference on Gender Conflict: the African and European Perspectives (1994 University of Lagos). [Papers presented at the International Conference on Gender Conflict: the African and European Perspectives]. Nigerian Philosophical Association, 1994.

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D'Costa, Bina. Nationbuilding, gender and war crimes in South Asia. Routledge, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gender role confict"

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Schippers, Joop. "Gender Role Conflict." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1141.

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Blazina, Christopher, and James M. O’Neil. "Gender Role Conflict: Boyhood in Distress." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_29.

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Blazina, Christopher, and James M. O’Neil. "Gender Role Conflict: Boyhood in Distress." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_29.

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Beaglaoich, Cormac Ó., Kiran M. Sarma, and Todd G. Morrison. "New Directions in Gender Role Conflict Research." In International and Cultural Psychology. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6931-5_2.

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O'Neil, James M. "The Gender Role Journey Workshop: Exploring sexism and gender role conflict in a coeducational setting." In Men in groups: Insights, interventions, and psychoeducational work. American Psychological Association, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10284-013.

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Popovic, Nicola, and Anna Antonakis. "Centring War’s “Side Effects”: The Institutionalisation of Conflict-Related Sexual and Gender-Based Violence in International Law and Its Translation into National Action Plans." In Gender Roles in Peace and Security. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21890-4_6.

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Sehring, Jenniver, Rozemarijn ter Horst, and Alexandra Said. "Reporting on water diplomacy: does gender matter?" In Water conflicts and cooperation: a media handbook. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789247954.0003a.

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Abstract In media, donor reports and research articles that address gender and water management, the focus is usually on water supply and sanitation at household level or local management in the agricultural sector. Transboundary water governance, water diplomacy and conflict prevention at an interstate level is seen as a man's world. Indeed, numbers show that women are under-represented in decision-making positions in transboundary river basin organizations. Often, this is not further reflected, as political processes and decisions are assumed to be neutral. What does the gendered nature of water diplomacy mean for reporting on water conflicts and water cooperation? Across the world women are increasingly taking up spaces which previously were dominated by men, also in water diplomacy. However, often women are not portrayed as leaders, experts and agents of change, but as victims or vulnerable groups. Gender-sensitive reporting can change this - by representing female decision makers in their professional roles, but also by pointing to their absence - e.g. pointing to all-male delegations or expert panels. Another aspect is to concentrate reporting not only on the (male) leaders, but to show the variety of actors who contribute to any negotiation or agreement - which automatically brings a more diverse picture of the relevant actors. Finally, it is crucial to question seemingly 'neutral', 'usual' and taken-for-granted practices and ask if there wouldn't be alternative ways to address water conflicts if other actors were to be given a voice.
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Barth, Rebecca. "Ukraine’s Female Combatants: The Influence of Conflict on Gender Roles and Empowerment." In Gender and Power in Eastern Europe. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53130-0_6.

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Rajadhyaksha, Ujvala, and Sofiya Velgach. "What Is a Better Predictor of Work-Family Conflict in India? – Gender or Gender Role Ideology." In Work and Family Interface in the International Career Context. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17647-5_5.

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O'Neil, James M., Stephen R. Wester, Martin Heesacker, and Steven J. Snowden. "Masculinity as a heuristic: Gender role conflict theory, superorganisms, and system-level thinking." In The psychology of men and masculinities. American Psychological Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0000023-004.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gender role confict"

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Dong, Baolin, and Huan Zhang. "Social Support and Leisure Exercise of Female College Students A Mediating Effect of Gender-role Conflict." In 2nd International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2017). Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccessh-17.2017.259.

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Gnezdechko, Oksana Oksana gnezdechko. "Humour Stereotypes and their role in the emergence of interethnic and international conflicts." In All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation. Publishing house Sreda, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-97470.

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The article examines the main ethnic stereotypes, prerequisites and ways of their formation in a humorous discourse presented by the genre of anecdote. The main means of ethnic prejudices of humorous stereotypes expression, the reasons and methods of their formation are analyzed. A new principle of their classification is given according to the consideration of stereotypes from the standpoint of psycholinguistics. The paper also presents the schemes of humor perception by Russian and German ethnic groups. Using the material of anecdotes as the main form of modern humorous culture, it is shown how these schemes work and how ethnic stereotypes manifest themselves in an anecdote, how the relevance of stereotypes affects the change and disappearance of certain anecdotes from national everyday life. The means of expressing ethnic prejudices in the discourse under consideration are negative-evaluative communicative strategies of value differentiation, distance, and discrediting foreigners.
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Gnezdechko, Oksana Oksana gnezdechko. "Humour Stereotypes and their role in the emergence of interethnic and international conflicts." In All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation. Publishing house Sreda, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-97470.

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The article examines the main ethnic stereotypes, prerequisites and ways of their formation in a humorous discourse presented by the genre of anecdote. The main means of ethnic prejudices of humorous stereotypes expression, the reasons and methods of their formation are analyzed. A new principle of their classification is given according to the consideration of stereotypes from the standpoint of psycholinguistics. The paper also presents the schemes of humor perception by Russian and German ethnic groups. Using the material of anecdotes as the main form of modern humorous culture, it is shown how these schemes work and how ethnic stereotypes manifest themselves in an anecdote, how the relevance of stereotypes affects the change and disappearance of certain anecdotes from national everyday life. The means of expressing ethnic prejudices in the discourse under consideration are negative-evaluative communicative strategies of value differentiation, distance, and discrediting foreigners.
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Ringendahl, Elisa. "Lied versus Oper – Pole musikalischer Gattungen bei Oscar Bie." In Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Musikforschung 2019. Paderborn und Detmold. Musikwissenschaftliches Seminar der Universität Paderborn und der Hochschule für Musik Detmold, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25366/2020.70.

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A comparison of Oscar Bie’s monographies Die Oper and Das deutsche Lied shows that opera and ‘Lied’ are two extremes in Bie’s understanding of musical genres. While opera according to Bie is an “impossible work of art” which arises from countless contradictions, the low-conflict ‘Lied’ forms an opposite pole. Bie’s perception influences the way he deals with the two genres in writing: while opera is suitable for an adequate feuilleton, ‘Lied’ is not. Bie’s comparison gives him the possibility to break with established patterns of genres. It becomes apparent that for him opera takes on a special role in that it represents the culmination of the basic features of music. As a critic, Bie demands utmost congruence between object and written representation. Writing about music means to be an artist who deals with the same work of art but in another medium.
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Kohl, Marie-Anne. "Die weinende Jury. »Geschlechtslose« Tränen bei globalen Musik-Castingshows?" In Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Musikforschung 2019. Paderborn und Detmold. Musikwissenschaftliches Seminar der Universität Paderborn und der Hochschule für Musik Detmold, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25366/2020.59.

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Tears are flowing. Whether Yvonne Catterfeld, Kazim as-Sahir, Unati Msenga-na, Liu Huan, Simon Cowell or Lira – they are all part of a jury of global music casting show formats such as The Voice, Idol or Got Talent and show their tears in front of the camera, seemingly ashamed and yet completely uninhibited. Their tears flow in reaction to ‘particularly soulful’ music titles or to the candidates’ tragic personal stories, paired with the ‘right’ song selection. The display of great emotions is an essential element of reality TV formats. With Sara Ahmed, they can be understood in the sense of an ‘affective economy’ as an effect of their circulation, their staging as a specific ‘emotional style’ of dealing with emotions (Eva Illouz). The circulation of affects in casting shows is a global one, since the formats, developed in Europe, have produced local versions in over 60 countries worldwide. Emotions play an important role in the successful localization of the formats and define a complex area of conflict between a sensitization to socio-cultural characteristics and the ‘reproduction of culturalistic concepts’ (Laura Sūna) or clichés. In European cultural history, tears have developed a special significance as guarantors of the authenticity of empathy (Sigrid Weigel), and are generally associated with femininity, however at the same time have been film-historically recoded as ‘gender-neutral’ (Renate Möhrmann). Keeping in mind that all these casting show formats have been exported from Europe, these observations are of special interest, especially since one can see men and women crying equally in the Arabic, German or South African versions of e. g. The Voice. This article questions the concurrence of musical performance, display of tears, gender performance and the translocal dramaturgy of music casting shows.
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González, Paula, Michaela Reichenzeller, Roland Eils, and Evgeny Gladilin. "Contactless Investigation of Nuclear Mechanics of Normal and Lamin Mutant Cells Using a 3D Image- and Model-Based Framework." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-204663.

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Apart from storing most of the DNA in eukaryotic cells, the cell nucleus provides mechanical protection through its nuclear envelope to ensure the integrity of the genome. The nuclear lamina is known to play an important role in this respect by supplying a structural framework for the nucleus [1]. The severe diseases arising from mutations in the LMNA gene confirm the importance of the lamin proteins for normal cell functionality [2]. Most experimental techniques for investigation of the cell mechanics are based on the application of external forces onto the cell boundary [3]. Thus, the quantitative determination of the mechanical properties of intracellular structures in situ, still represents a challenging task. In our previous works, we proposed a 3D image- and model-based framework for analysis of intracellular mechanics [4]. In this work, we extend this approach to a fully contactless investigation of nuclear mechanics of normal and LMNA–/– mutant cells. Differently from previous approaches, cellular deformation was induced by chemical agents, i.e., without any mechanical contact with the cell boundary. In particular, we focus on (i) comparative analysis of 3D structural response of nuclear matter with respect to external forces in normal and pathological cell, as well as (ii) determination of the scarcely-investigated nuclear compressibility (i.e. the Poisson’s ratio).
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Chen, Hsiu-hung Simon, Zhiquan Shu, Lei Cheng, and Dayong Gao. "Development of a Microfluidic Injection and Perfusion Device for Single Cell Study." In ASME 2010 First Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nemb2010-13317.

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The cell membrane, composed primarily of proteins and lipids, is a selectively permeable lipid bilayer in the scale of 10 nm or so. Molecules permeating through cell membranes play critical roles in the applications of drug delivery, cell therapy, and cryopreservation. Cryopreservation and banking of cells, such as umbilical cord bloods, female eggs, etc., are critical to facilitate practical and effective in vitro fertilization (IVF). The determination of molecule transport properties of cells, such as water and cryoprotectants (CPAs), is indispensable for developing optimal conditions for cryopreserving them. On the other hand, injection of material of interests, such as sperms and DNA segments, to female eggs or blastocysts, so-called intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) technique, are playing important roles on IVF and advanced gene knock-out. In this study, a novel micro-nano-fluidic system that allows perfusion and injection in nano-liter scale has been developed and fabricated by soft lithographic methods. A single cell in the microfluidic system is able to be trapped on site and then either be perfused by various solutions or injected with plain solutions or solutions with genetic materials. Our ongoing study will demonstrate that the micro-nano-fluidic system allows us to: 1) confine cells in a channel; 2) deliver drugs by perfusing the cell; 3) monitor osmotic behaviors of the cell by replacing its extracellular environment; and 4) perform ICSI with sperms or genetic materials.
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Reports on the topic "Gender role confict"

1

McCabe, Heather. Gender Difference in Working Parents' Perceptions of Work/Family Conflict and the Role of Occupational Prestige. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2527.

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Herbert, Sian. Covid-19, Conflict, and Governance Evidence Summary No.30. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.028.

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This fortnightly Covid-19 (C19), Conflict, and Governance Evidence Summary aims to signpost the UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) and other UK government departments to the latest evidence and opinions on C19, to inform and support their responses. Based on the feedback given in a recent survey, and analysis by the Xcept project, this summary is now focussing more on C19 policy responses. This summary features resources on: how youth empowerment programmes have reduced violence against girls during C19 (in Bolivia); why we need to embrace incertitude in disease preparedness responses; and how Latin American countries have been addressing widening gender inequality during C19. It also includes papers on other important themes: the role of female leadership during C19; and understanding policy responses in Africa to C19 The summary uses two main sections – (1) literature: – this includes policy papers, academic articles, and long-form articles that go deeper than the typical blog; and (2) blogs & news articles. It is the result of one day of work, and is thus indicative but not comprehensive of all issues or publications.
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FICHE D’INFORMATION : Contrevenants à la légitimité : Les femmes dans les groupes armés communautaires. RESOLVE Network, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/fs2020.5.cbags.fr.

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Cette fiche d’informa on donne un aperçu des conclusions des efforts de cartographie de l’Initiative de recherche sur les groupes armés communautaires du RESOLVE Network. Cette enquête sur les femmes, la paix et la sécurité vise à aller au-delà de la compréhension conventionnelle des femmes en situation de conflit, à démystifier leur rôle, leur contribution et leurs choix dans diverses situations de sécurité, à cerner la capacité des femmes face à la violence et à la paix, et à initier un dialogue politique sur la relation entre genre et sécurité. Ce rapport de recherche documente les formes de participa on des femmes aux GAC et aux efforts de la consolidation de la paix dans les zones touchées par la violence des GAC en Afrique subsaharienne, particulièrement en Afrique de l’Est. Pour en savoir plus sur la méthodologie et les résultats de la recherche, veuillez-vous référer au rapport de recherche RESOLVE de Hilary Matfess associé à cette fiche d’information : Brokers of Legi macy: Women in Community-Based Armed Groups (Contrevenants à la légitimité : Les femmes dans les groupes armés communautaires).
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