Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gène du récepteur 5-HT2A'
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Hamdani, Nora. "Pharmacogénétique de la schizophrenie." Paris 6, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00808991.
Full textHamdani, Nora. "PHARMACOGENETIQUE DE LA SCHIZOPHRENIE." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00808991.
Full textClaeysen, Sylvie. "Le récepteur sérotoninergique 5-HT4 et ses variants : du gène à la transduction du signal." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20123.
Full textMurat, Samy. "La phosphorylation du récepteur mGlu₂ du glutamate : mécanisme clé de son cross talk fonctionnel avec le récepteur 5-HT2A de la sérotonine." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTT002/document.
Full textThe serotonin 5-HT2A and glutamate mGlu2 receptors keep on attracting particular attention given their implication in psychosis associated with schizophrenia and in the mechanism of action of atypical antipsychotics and of a new class of antipsychotics, respectively. Though atypical antipsychotics, targeting 5-HT2A receptor, are efficient against positive symptoms, these drugs do not act against negative, cognitive symptoms and display many side effects. Since the 90’s, new classes of antipsychotics triggering glutamatergic system, in particular mGlu2 receptor, have been developed. Their clinical trials have shown efficacy only in patients who have not been previously treated with atypical antipsychotics. This suggests a strong interaction between 5-HT2A and mGlu2 receptors in the mechanism of action of both classes of antipsychotics. Moreover, a large body of evidence indicates the presence, in prefontal cortex, of 5-HT2A/mGlu2 heteromer that is important for the response to hallucinogens and antipsychotics targeting one receptor or the other. Thus, in view of the importance of the phosphorylation profile adopted by G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) on their activity, I characterized the impact of 5-HT2A receptor co-expression on the phosphorylation profile of mGlu2 receptor in response to various stimulations. Among the five identified phosphorylated residues, the phosphorylation of Ser843 increases upon mGlu2 receptor stimulation only when the 5-HT2A receptor is co-expressed. A new antibody against the phosphorylated form of Ser843 confirmed these results in HEK-293 cells and in mouse prefrontal cortex, area where both receptors are co-expressed. Functional studies demonstrated that Ser843 phosphorylation is necessary to enhance Gi/o signaling of mGlu2 receptor and constitutes a functional crosstalk between 5-HT2A and mGlu2 receptor since 5-HT2A receptor agonists also stimulate Ser843 phosphorylation. Collectively, my thesis findings identify mGlu2 receptor phosphorylation at Ser843 as a key molecular event of the functional crosstalk with 5-HT2A receptor that might be critical to understand the mechanism of action of atypical and potential future antipsychotics treatments
Karaki, Samah. "Caractérisation de nouveaux substrats moléculaires des agonistes hallucinogènes du récepteur 5-HT2A par une approche phosphoprotéomique quantitative." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20153.
Full textThe serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT)2A receptor has been identified as the primary target of psychedelic hallucinogens such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), which reproduce some of the core symptoms of schizophrenia. A non-resolved paradox is that only some 5-HT2A receptor agonists exhibit hallucinogenic activity, whereas structurally related compounds with comparable affinity and agonist activity lack psychoactive properties. Using a quantitative phosphoproteomic approach combining stable isotope labelling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC), phosphopeptide enrichment by hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) / immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) and high resolution mass spectrometry, we compared the phosphoproteome in HEK-293 cells transiently expressing the 5-HT2A receptor under three conditions: non-stimulated cells, cells exposed to the phenethylamine hallucinogen 1-[2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl]-2-aminopropane (DOI) and cells exposed to the non-hallucinogenic 5-HT2A agonist lisuride. Among the 5,996 identified phosphopeptides, 454 were specifically regulated by DOI but not by lisuride. These include a serine residue of 5-HT2A receptor possibly involved in regulation of receptor desensitization which was specifically phosphorylated upon DOI exposure. Differential phosphorylation of 5-HT2A receptor in cells exposed to hallucinogenic (DOI and LSD) vs. non-hallucinogenic (lisuride and ergotamine) agonists was further confirmed by mass spectrometry analysis of purified receptor. Correspondingly, cell exposure to hallucinogenic agonists induced a less pronounced receptor desensitization and internalization than exposure to non-hallucinogenic agonists. In conclusion, our phosphoproteomic analysis revealed that 5-HT2A receptor stimulation by hallucinogenic and non hallucinogenic agonists induces different phosphorylation patterns that might underlie their distinct behavioural responses. It also provides one of the first demonstrations of differential phosphorylation of a G protein-coupled receptor upon stimulation by biased agonists
Lairez, Olivier. "Influence de la sérotonine et de son récepteur 5-HT2A sur le remodelage ventriculaire au cours de l'insuffisance cardiaque." Toulouse 3, 2010. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1030/.
Full textHeart failure is a systemic disease involving neuro-hormonal adaptive systems that participate to ventricular remodeling and maintain cardiac dysfunction. Plasmatic and platelets serotonin are increased in patients with heart failure suggesting a role during ventricular remodeling. The aim of this work was to specify in vivo the role of serotonin and its receptor 5-HT2A during ventricular remodeling that is a determinant step of heart failure. In a first part, we studied the cardiac phenotype of mice knock-out for monoamine oxidase – A (MAO – A, serotonin degradation enzyme) which display elevated circulating levels of serotonin. With this study, we showed that mice knock-out for MAO – A display elevated intramyocardial serotonins levels with exacerbated hypertrophic response without myocardial dysfunction. This increased hypertrophic response and the histological and molecular signs of ventricular remodeling are prevented by selective 5-HT2A receptor antagonist administration. In a second part, we explored the role of the 5-HT2A receptor during the transition phase between adapted concentric hypertrophic response and non-adapted eccentric hypertrophic response with ventricular dysfunction after aortic banding in C57/Bl6 wild type mice. In this study, we showed that selective 5-HT2A receptor antagonist M100907 administration prevents concentric hypertrophic response after aortic banding but precipitates evolution to heart failure. These results suggest that 5-HT2A receptor could have a protecting effect during pressure overload by favoring adapted hypertrophy and preventing from ventricular dysfunction. From these results, we designed a clinical trial, funded by Conseil Régional Midi-Pyrénées, aim to assess correlation between serotonin circulating levels and myocardial hypertrophic response during aortic stenosis in human. Findings show that the serotonin and its 5-HT2A receptor participate to ventricular remodeling during pressure overload by favoring adapted myocardial hypertrophic response
Adhumeau-Auclair, Agnès. "Rôle des interactions monoaminergiques dans la libération de dopamine et les réponses comportementales induites par les psychostimulants et les opiacés." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066348.
Full textVan, Steenwinckel Juliette. "Rôle du récepteur 5-HT2A de la sérotonine dans les douleurs neuropathiques périphériques médicamenteuses : étude de deux modèles de douleurs induites par un anti-rétroviral et un anti-cancéreux chez le rat et la souris." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066097.
Full textVallon, Gary. "Synthèse d'inhibiteurs de l'interaction entre la protéine à domaine PDZ, PSD-95 et le récepteur de la sérotoninte 5-HT2A pour le traitement des douleurs neuropathiques." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF22664.
Full textPDZ domains proteins are involved in protein-protein interaction (PPI) and participate in the transport of signals involved in numerous diseases (cancer, cystic fibrosis, pain, …). The disruption the interaction between the PDZ domains protein, PSD-95, and the serotonin receptor, 5-HT2A, reduces mechanical hyperalgesia in a rodent model of neuropathic pain in rats. To design new inhibitors as potential analgesics of this interaction, three strategies have been developed in this work. A first strategy was to conduct a study of structure-activity relationship from a known inhibitor, which allowed us to identify the pharmacophore groups and obtain a new molecule with an indole ring, capable of inhibiting the interaction between PSD-95 and 5-HT2A and possessing an anti-hyperalgesic effect on neuropathic rats. The second strategy was to validate the method of fragment-based drug design with PDZ domains proteins by deconstruction of a known inhibitor of the interaction in several fragments which were screened by NMR HSQC 1H-15N. Systematic evaluation by NMR of each pair of fragments, followed by molecular modeling study was then used to highlight three new molecules that were synthesized, and evaluated by NMR HSQC 1H-15N. The third strategy was a peptidomimetic approach from the C-terminal of 5-HT2A receptors, which led to the synthesis of a peptoid able to interact with the PDZ domain protein. These studies allow us to consider the development of new analgesics either from organic synthesis or from peptide mimetics
Gavarini, Sophie. "Protéines à domaines PDZ et récepteurs 5-HT2 de la sérotonine : spécificité d'interaction et rôle dans la signalisation." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON1T008.
Full textDubuissez, Marion. "Modifications post-traductionnelles de HIC1 et de BCL11 modulant le recrutement du complexe NuRD et mise en évidence de trois nouveaux gènes cibles directs de HIC1." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10080/document.
Full textMTA (Metastasis Tumor Antigen) proteins family is composed of three members: MTA1, 2 and 3 which differ in their C-terminus, a disorganized domain. The N-terminal region is involved in the interaction with the NuRD corepressor complex. NuRD is recruited by transcription factors at their target genes to repress transcription. HIC1 and BCL11 proteins recruit NuRD through interaction with MTA proteins to repress their target genes. In the first part of my work, we have deciphered the mechanisms of interactions between HIC1 and BCL11 proteins which both also interacted with MTA proteins. In this context, we showed that HIC1-BCL11 interaction does not allow the direct synergistic repression of common target genes. In the second part of my work, we showed that BCL11 proteins interact with the three MTA members via their conserved MSRRKQ motif to recruit NuRD complexes. Furthermore, we identified the PKC (Protein Kinase C)-mediated phosphorylation of BCL11B Serine 2 which regulates its transcription factor’s activity during activation of human CD4+ T lymphocytes. In fact, the phosphorylation of BCL11B Serine 2 allows the switch from a transcriptional repressor to an activator during TCR activation of human CD4+ T cells. In parallel to this work, we identified SDF1 as a new direct target gene of HIC1 in these cells. The SDF1 chemokine is the common ligand for chemokine receptors CXCR4 and CXCR7 involved in the migration and in the homing of immune cells. In addition, we also identified two other new direct target genes of HIC1: ApoER2 and VLDLR encoding both receptors for Reelin. This signaling pathway is involved in the migration of neuronal precursors during cerebellar development
Geiger, Anne. "Organisations structurale et fonctionnelle de la région 5' des gènes du récepteur du glucagon de souris et de rat. Recherche d'éléments cis-régulateurs de la transcription." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20132.
Full textPichon, Xavier. "Etude de l'implication des protéines à domaines PDZ partenaires du récepteur 5-HT2A dans la résistance à la sérotonine et l'efficacité limitée des ISRS dans le traitement des douleurs neuropathiques : approches comportementales et cellulaires chez le rat diabétique." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF1PP06.
Full textSanchez, Brualla Irene. "The potassium-chloride cotransporter KCC2 : a new therapeutic target for spasticity and neuropathic pain." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0677.
Full textSpasticity and neuropathic pain are two symptoms that arise frequently after a spinal cord injury. Spasticity is defined as an increase of the muscle tone contributing to cramps, whereas neuropathic pain consists of painful responses caused by a damaged nervous system. Both symptoms arise, in part, due to a loss of inhibition in the sublesional neural networks, linked to a downregulation of the expression of potassium-chloride cotransporter type 2 (KCC2). For inhibition to be efficient, the action of this protein, which extrudes chloride ions from neurons, is needed.The objective of this thesis is, therefore, to identify drugs capable of activating KCC2 to recover inhibition with the objective of treating spasticity and neuropathic pain.First, our results have proven that the activation of serotonin receptors 5-HT2A with TCB-2 restores KCC2 expression in the dorsal horn after a spinal cord or peripheral nerve injury. However, TCB-2 reduces neuropathic pain after a spinal cord injury exclusively.In the next stage of the work, we have identified prochlorperazine as an enhancer of KCC2 activity. Prochlorperazine is efficient against spasticity, although it only showed a modest reduction of mechanical hyperalgesia in animals with a spinal cord injury.Lastly, we have proven that KCC2 downregulation and motoneuron hyperexcitability after a spinal cord injury depend on the overactivation of calpains.This thesis validates KCC2 as a druggable target to treat spasticity and neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury
Nguyen, Thanh Hai. "Cibles sérotoninergiques et non sérotoninergiques des ISRS : approches Pharmacologique et Génétique in vivo chez la souris." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00663312.
Full textProst, Stéphane. "Caractérisation de la voie de signalisation PPAR-y/STATS 5 dans l'hématopoïèse normale et pathologique." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077073.
Full textInfection by HIV and SIV immunodeficiency virus induce multiple hematopoietic defects in Primates that reflect central hematopoietic disorders, which contribute to immunodeficiency in infected individuals. Here we show that CD34+ progenitor cells lost their clonogenic potential upon SIV infection, in parallel with down-regulation of STAT5A and STAT5B expression. This defect was entirely rescued by forced expression of STAT5B. We demonstrate that HIV/SIV Nef recapitulates SIV action on CD34+ progenitors ex vivo and is required for SIV action on hematopoietic progenitors in vivo. We further demonstrate that Nef activity strictly depends on thé presence of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-y). Our findings extend the crucial role of Nef in HIV/SIV pathogenicity. They further reveal the pivotal role of PPAR-y/STAT5 pathway in regulating early hematopoiesis. They provide an avenue for exploration of the therapeutic benefits of PPAR-y antagonists in AIDS patients, and also of PPAR-y agonists in hematopoietic disorders. In this context, we particulary focused on therapeutic potential of PPAR-y/STAT5 pathway in Bcr/Abl leukemic stem cells
Vilain, Anne. "Impact des facteurs génétiques et cliniques sur la réponse au traitement par méthylphénidate chez des enfants avec un trouble déficitaire de l'attention/hyperactivité." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15331.
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