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Academic literature on the topic 'Gène FOXL2'
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Journal articles on the topic "Gène FOXL2"
Rochefort, Christelle. "FoxP2, un gène qui fait parler l’homme et chanter les oiseaux." médecine/sciences 24, no. 11 (November 2008): 906–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20082411906.
Full textCouly, Gérard. "Manger ou parler." médecine/sciences 36, no. 2 (February 2020): 160–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020015.
Full textReyss, A. C., S. Christin-Maitre, M. Fellous, E. De Baere, D. Dewailly, M. Pugeat, and P. Bouchard. "P096 - Le blépharophimosis-ptosis-epicantus inversus syndrome (BPES) : quatre mutations du gènes FOXL2 responsables d’une insuffisance ovarienne prématurée progressive." Annales d'Endocrinologie 66, no. 5 (October 2005): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-4266(05)81937-7.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Gène FOXL2"
Cocquet, Julie. "Evolution, expression et structure de FOXL2, un gène impliqué dans la fertilité féminine." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077091.
Full textPremature ovarian failure (POF) results in infertility in 1% of women of < 40 years old. POF arises when folliculogenesis is altered. The dominant mutations of FOXL2 gene account for some cases of POF either isolated or associated with complex eyelid malformations in the BPES syndrome. We have demonstrated that the sequence and expression of FOXL2 protein is conserved in many vertebrates (ranging from fish to human). It is expressed in the gonads, the pituitary and the eyelids. In the gonads, FOXL2 expression is restricted to female and starts before ovarian differentiation. It is located in granulosa cells throughout development and at adult age. FOXL2 is thé earliest marker of granulosa cells and numerous data indicate that it is a key gene of ovarian differentiation in vertebrates. FOXL2 is also involved in the eyelid development and presumably in the development and function of the pituitary. We have also identified and characterised naturally occurring antisense transcripts of mouse Foxl2. These antisense transcripts are apparently conserved in human, though with a different structure than the one observed in mouse. They may be involved in the regulation of Foxl2 expression, and consequently in the pathogenesis of non-elucidated cases of BPES or isolated POF
Moumné, Lara. "Etude fonctionnelle des mutations affectant FOXL2 : un acteur clé du développement de l'ovaire chez les vertébrés." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066197.
Full textGobe, Clara. "Régulation épigénétique de l’expression de FOXL2 et voies activées en aval de ce gène dans la gonade." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS476/document.
Full textFOXL2 is a major gene for ovarian differentiation and functions. In humans, FOXL2 haploinsufficiency induces eyelid malformations with or without premature ovarian failure (BPES type I or II). In some cases, abnormalities of FOXL2 expression are related to deletions of regions located far upstream of this gene, indicating the presence of distal activators. The existence of this long-range regulation has also been demonstrated in the goat species by our laboratory. The natural mutation PIS (Polled Intersex Syndrome) when homozygous induces the silencing of FOXL2 expression in XX gonads, leading to the development of testes instead of ovaries. Thus, during my PhD, I worked on two different aspects: (i) the analysis of FOXL2-activated targets/pathways in the gonad, and (ii) the study of the long-range regulation of FOXL2 expression.Regarding the first point, gene function analysis of the candidate gene Dmx12 required the establishment of a conditional knock-out in the mouse gonad (Dmxl2 total KO is lethal at birth). In males, a 60% decrease in sperm production was observed at puberty during the first wave of spermatogenesis.Regarding the second point, the study of a putative regulatory region of FOXL2 expression allowed to define highly conserved elements harbouring typical enhancer epigenetic profile. Then, I established an in vitro model of FOXL2 locus “epigenome editing”, using the CRISPR/dCas9-p300 technology to modify the epigenetic mark H3K27ac. In the long term, this work may lead to the development of "epigenetic drugs" to support the expression of FOXL2 and restore the fertility of patients with a mutation of this gene
Dipietromaria, Aurélie. "Etudes des conséquences fonctionnelles des mutations de FOXL2 : gène impliqué dans le syndrome du Blépharophimosis Ptôsis Epicanthus-inversus." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112133.
Full textFOXL2 is a transcription factor with a forkhead DNA binding domain. In humans, mutations of FOXL2 are responsible for the Blepharophimosis-Ptosis-Epicantus-inversus syndrome (BPES), characterized by craniofacial abnormalities and sometimes premature ovarian failure (IOP). The FOXL2 gene is expressed in granulosa cells, it is an early marker of ovarian development. It seems to play a major role in the establishment and maintenance of ovarian follicles stock. Moreover, it is expressed in eyelids, explaining the malformations observed in patients. Furthermore, FOXL2 has a repetition of 14 alanines conserved in mammals. Initially, we showed that the size of the polyalanine affected the subcellular localization of the protein, its solubility and its activity. We have demonstrated that the cellular effects were dependent on the size of the polyalanine expansion. Finally, we showed that the FOXL2 target promoters showed different sensitivities to expansions. In a second step, we are interested in the fact that currently when a young patient presents with BPES it is impossible to predict the risk of IOP incurred. We have developed an analytical method to predict the type of BPES knowing the mutation carried by the patient. These studies have not only helped to better understand the molecular pathophysiology of the disease but also enabled a breakthrough in the care of patients
Auguste, Aurélie. "Etudes fonctionnelles de gènes impliqués dans la différenciation gonadique précoce chez la souris : Foxl2/Rspo1 et SRY/sry." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011VERS0036.
Full textIn vertebrates, before sexual differentiation, future gonads are bipotential. In males, presence of the testis-determining factor, SRY gene, induces testis differentiation. In its absence or if SRY protein is not functional, ovaries are formed. This work is about early sexual differentiation and is divided into two parts dealing with female or male pathway. The first part is about early ovarian differentiation. This study focuses on the role of two genes, Foxl2 and Rspondin-1 (Rspo1). In XX mice, invalidation of Foxl2 and Rspo1 lead respectively to infertility and ovo-testis formation. Our results show masculinization of XX Foxl2-/-/Rspo1-/- gonads in mice, apparently du to the presence of ectopic steroidogenic fetal cells. Our results tend to conclude that Foxl2 and Rspo1 belong to two distinct signalling pathways that suppress testicular differentiation, via for example, inhibition of fetal steroidogenesis in female. The second part is about testicular differentiation and especially characterization of transgenic mouse lines for SRY goat (SRYg). In mammals, SRY gene is expressed during sexual differentiation, until adulthood, except in mice where expression rapidly switches off. A SOX9 binding site localised on SRY promoter has been described as inducing SRY gene expression in vitro. Thanks to new SRYg transgenic mouse lines studies, whose SOX9 binding site was deleted, our results do not demonstrate any crucial regulatory effect of this binding site on SRYg expression. Therefore, this SOX9 binding site is not responsible alone for continuous expression of the gene SRYg
Bellessort, Brice. "Etude des gènes Dlx5/6 et Foxl2 dans le développement et la fonction de l'utérus chez la souris." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066043/document.
Full textMy thesis is concerned with the involvement of Foxl2, Dlx5 and Dlx6 genes in the development and function of the uterus.In the uterus, Foxl2 expression is visible from birth in the mesenchyme and during the postnatal maturation in the stroma and the myometrium. The conditional invalidation of Foxl2 by the progesterone receptor (Pgr cre / +) causes infertility. The uterus of these mice has a decrease of the stroma thickness and the myometrial layer is hypertrophic and disorganized. The conditional mutants lack the smooth muscle cell layer surrounding the blood vessels in the stroma. The study by qPCR shows that inactivation of Foxl2 deregulates the expression of certain Wnt genes involved in the maturation of the uterus.Dlx5 and Dlx6 meanwhile, are present in the uterine epithelium from E15.5. The conditional invalidation of Dlx5 and Dlx6 by the action of Pgr cre / + induced infertility. These mice present abnormally large invaginations and a very small number of uterine glands. These defects are related to a deregulation of key genes in the formation of glands like Wnt7a and Foxa2.In conclusion, our data show that Foxl2 has a crucial role in the differentiation and organization of the stroma and myometrium. Dlx5 and Dlx6 play a key role in the generation of uterine glands, necessary in adults for the embryo implantation
Eozenou, Caroline. "FOXL2 : A regulator of endometrial physiology ? First insights from ruminants." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA11T100/document.
Full textImplantation is characterized by the first permanent cellular interactions between the endometrium, lining the uterus, and the conceptus (embryonic disk and extra-embryonic tissues) and appears to be one of the most important checkpoints of successful pregnancy. Regarding ruminant species, and more specifically dairy cows, half of pregnancies abort during the pre-implantation period due to early embryonic death and uterine defects. In the last decade, exploratory approaches have been developed to study endometrial genes expression under the influence of oestrous cycle, early pregnancy, and ovarian steroid hormones in order to identify systematically crucial endometrial genes for conceptus growth and survival leading to a successful implantation in ruminant specifically. A microarray analyse made at the laboratory based on endometrial samples collected from cyclic and pregnant cows at 20 days post-oestrous, corresponding respectively to the follicular phase and the implantation initiation. Several members of the transcription factor families appeared to be differentially expressed in this study including FOXL2, a member of the Forkhead box L sub-class originally considered as a key gene for ovarian differentiation. My PhD thesis focused on the implication of FOXL2 gene in endometrial physiology. FOXL2 gene had been demonstrated to be expressed and regulated during the oestrous cycle and early pregnancy in ruminant endometrium. Moreover, progesterone was identified as a master regulator of FOXL2 endometrial expression in both cattle and sheep whereas estrogens have no impact. Based on candidate genes approach, over-expression of FOXL2 gene induces a regulation of eleven putative FOXL2 target genes in primary endometrial stromal and glandular epithelial cells. In particular, PTGS2 which is a positive regulator gene for uterine receptivity was shown to be inhibited whereas SCARA5 and RSAD2 expressions that were involved in immune response were shown to be stimulated as well as DLX5 expression was differentially regulated between stromal and glandular epithelial cells. Collectively, FOXL2 endometrial expression is strongly linked to the uterine receptivity process prior to the implantation and modulates the expression of essential endometrial genes. Further investigations will be required to investigate whether FOXL2 is the gatekeeper of female reproduction in the vertebrate species
Dollfus, Hélène. "Anomalies du développement orbitaire chez l'homme : aspects cliniques et études moléculaires des gènes TWIST, FGFR2 et FOXL2." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13218.
Full textProgresses in molecular biology have enhanced our understanding of the complexe molecular mechanisms underlining the development of the craniofacial region. In this work, genes implied in the development of the orbital region are studied. 1ʿ The TWIST gene: form BPES syndrome to Saethre-Chotzen syndrome A new mutation in the TWIST gene was found in a large Indian family presenting initially as a Blepharophimosis-Ptosis-Epicanthus Inversus syndrome (BPES). The molecular diagnosis has suggested the diagnosis of Saethre-Chotzen syndrome confirmed by a clinical research showing an important variability of the expression of haploinsufficiency for TWIST. Phenotypes of twist null/+ mice, on various genetic backgrounds, showed homologies with the human phenotypes. 2ʿ FGFR (Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor ) genes and syndromic craniosynostosis. FGFR genes have recently been identified as responsible for a certain number of Syndromic craniostenosis syndromes. Mutations in four cases of syndromic craniostenosis with mutations in FGFR2 are described. 3ʿ The FOXL2 gene implied in the BPES The FOXL2 gene is known to be mutated in the BPES syndrome (locus 3q23). We have identified mutations in this gene for two famillies and two sporadic cases. MRI analysis revealed the absence or hypoplasia of the superior levator muscle raising the hypothesis that this gene is implied in the development of this muscle. Conclusions and perspectives: The TWIST, FGFR and FOXL2 genes contribute to the development of the orbital region. Futures studies may attempt to understand their interactions and the variability of the related human syndromes