Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Généalogie de la Vierge'
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Lepape, Séverine. "Représenter la parenté du Christ et de la Vierge : l'iconographie de l'arbre de Jessé en France du Nord et en Angleterre, du XIIIe siècle au XVIe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0127.
Full textThis study deals with a Christian iconography of middle Ages, the Jesse Tree, from the late 13th century to the end of its life, in two different geographical unities, Northern France and England. The first stage was to gather a corpus of 430 masterpieces, then to analyse it in a comparative survey, according to the display of the image in time and its iconographical patterns. More precisely, the author analyses here this theme according to the meanings attributed to this image by traditional historiography: the Jesse tree as an image of Christ's genealogy, as an image of the Immaculate Conception and as an image of royal propaganda. The author shows how those themes cannot completely encompass the understanding of this iconography. Image representing the complex system of the Christ's and Virgin's kinship, frame of other late medieval images of kinship, this is the main pattern that one must follow to get a complete and rich overview of the Jesse Tree during this long time
Moutonnet, de Bernard Paul. "Droit et généalogie." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00972073.
Full textHénard, Olivier. "Généalogie et Q-processus." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00763378.
Full textHeimpel, Rod S. "Généalogie du manifeste littéraire." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ35437.pdf.
Full textSagaert, Claudine. "Généalogie de la laideur." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA1089.
Full textWhereas many questioning have been devoted to beauty, only few studies have questioned ugliness. According to this assessment and in order to reappraise the idea that ugliness cannot be limited to a simple subjective approach, this analysis attempted to determine how ugliness nourished its judgment based on the knowledge which has the power to lead the individual to soften his position in comparison with categories : normality and abnormality, inclusion and exclusion, as well as submissopn and revolt. Within this framework and basing on the drafting of a corpus of philosophical, sociological and literary texts belonging to the Occidental culture from Greek antiquity until today, this study was given for finality to write a genealogy of the ugliness. More precisely it aims to demonstrate in what extent ugliness took part in the differentiation of gender which itself led a hierarchisation of individuals according to their social class and what one called the "race". If woman is described as the "fair sex", on the other hand a certain number of texts claim that she used to incarnate the paradigm of ugliness. Thus, ugliness of man could only be send back to a construction of an unmanned, effeminate and weak human being. As a tremendous tool of depreciation, ugliness was used to humble people and communities generating hatred and shame beyond esthetic and moral abuse. In other words, ugliness have found its real filiation in what one could name a shame dialectic or "shamology"
Poulet, Regis. "L'Orient, généalogie d'une illusion." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO31013.
Full textPirat, Charles-Henri. "Généalogie d'une chorégraphie : Boléro." Paris 8, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080402.
Full textThe oriental and mediterranean origins of spanish dances have inspired both the classical and modern repertories of western choreographic culture. The bolero appeared at the beginning of the industrial age. Its traditional form, transmitted by ferdinand sor, inspired many composers up to ravel, whose "bet" turned it into a real myth. Levi-strauss described its structure as that of a "flattened out fugue". For over thirty years, choreographers favoured the spanish inspiration. Yet, bejart's lyrical abstraction rather emphasized the oriental side. The score reveals a discrepancy between his choreographic discourse and the music. The different castings show that bejart's discourse is based on a dionysiac theme. From the 80s on, creative artists (film directors, musicians and choreographers) have been dealing more freely with the bolero. For claude lelouch in "les uns et les autres", it symbolizes both individual and collective memory. Jeanchristophe pare's "pelouses interdites" includes allusions to children's games. At the meeting-point of these last two themes, charles pirat's "free bol" confirms a playful orientation of choreographic research toward new initiatory rites
Meddeb, Abdelwahab. "Ecriture et double généalogie." Aix-Marseille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10015.
Full textDézarnaud-Dandine, Christine. "Généalogie du concept de symétrie." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040178.
Full textThis study follows the evolution of the concept of symmetry starting from its platonician origin up to its developments in modern physics. For Plato, symmetry is linked to the theory of Ideas. God uses it to create the world of becoming using perfect solids. Symmetry thus is synonymous of just measure, cosmic harmony. This meaning of the term lasts till Renaissance when a second meaning, restricted to spatial geometry appears. Descartes introduces the seminal concept of invariant dynamical quantities which now constitutes the actual essence of symmetry. To symmetry is associated the notion of chirality, whom analyses are found in Aristotle and Kant. After the work of Hilbert on operator formalism, symmetry has become a true way of thinking and lies at the heart of the achievements of mathematical physics. The original platonician meaning undergo a true revival and offers new investigation fields to philosophy
Mercier, Claire. "Généalogie de la fable cinématographique." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030088.
Full textBy fable we mean the Greek and Aristotelian term muthos. This combining of imaginary facts, events and actions, according to necessity or probability, and keeping place for the astonishing, generates a system and displays an exploration of the possible. We assume that the cinematographic fable is not exclusively akin to a narrative. Being no less a dramatic – i. E. Performed – poem, the cinematographic muthos, as the product of a new presence of poetry, transcends the old opposition between diegesis, mediated as it is, and drama. The screenwriter is thus able to interprete de novo – as James A. Creelman does in the case of The Most Dangerous Game (1932) – the conceptual tensions between lyrical and mimetic gesture, between narrative and drama, between poiesis and praxis, between stasis and peripeteia. Will not his/her aesthetical options betray his/her concern for politics ?
Wathelet, Olivier. "Une généalogie de la psychanalyse." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE2024.
Full textMontagne-Ivtchenko, Sabine. "Tchinguiz Ai͏̈tmatov : généalogie et création." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080655.
Full textThe present thesis is dedicated to cingiz ajmatov, a kirghiz russophone writer. His work is presented as a self-portrait individual and collective and is featuring the distinctive aspects of his culture, his group and his generation. The meaning of his creation appeared as a search for the late father, seen trough going back to his roots, in space and time. Thus the author determines his relationship with his "ata" father fatherland, father-power and biological father. This definition is for him the necessary condition to assert his own word comming from the awareness of himself as a tragic being and ending in the discovery of the principle of a new harmony with his universe
Noguez, Xavier. "Documentos guadalupanos : un estudio sobre las fuentes de información tempranas en torno a las mariofanías en el Tepeyac /." Toluca : México : el Colegio mexiquense, A.C. ; Fondo de cultura económica, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36970620g.
Full textBettez, Quessy Philippe. "La réification : généalogie d'un concept critique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40164.
Full textSeguin, Thomas. "L'imaginaire politique postmoderne : généalogie du contemporain." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30030.
Full textThe sixties and the seventies of the twentieth century have witnessed a condensation of three movements intrinsic to modernity. These years crystallized a philosophical moment of critics towards the Western metaphysics, a scientific moment of redescription of physical reality, and a socio-political moment of cultural transition and value change about the development pattern. The postmodern phenomena is rooted in this context, it is even a product of it. What are the political perspectives of such permeation? The Postmodern embodied a crisis that undermines the great narratives of knowledge but also the great narrative of human emancipation and progress. The political crises indeed coincide with the scientific and intellectual crises. With the Postmodern, disappear and collapse in Western Societies the ideologies on which men believed they were making history. Between Liberalism and Socialism, postmodernism draws an interesting ideological feature we describe and discuss. Our research consists in mapping, on the one hand, the epistemological, philosophical and metaphysical changes, and on the other hand, the social and political changes, that lie at the heart of the notion of postmodernity, or “postmodern transition”. After having underlined the scientific pragmatic, we attempt to broaden the postmodern analysis in the political field by deconstructing the modern politics, its foundations and its governance practices, that we define as homogenization and negation, and through a reflection on the construction of a postmodern politics defined as differentiation and affirmation
Dubé, Marc-Antoine. "Le dernier homme : une généalogie contemporaine." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11495.
Full textEzquerro, Ezquerro Teófilo. "La virginidad perpetua de María : ¿qué sentido tiene? : estudio teológico /." Madrid : Ed. personal, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb410464229.
Full textAmemiya, Hiroko. "Vierge ou démone : exemples dans la statuaire bretonne /." Spézet : Keltia graphic, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401435833.
Full textCarrier, Alain. "La notion d'anomie : généalogie d'un concept sociologique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26470/26470.pdf.
Full textGrau, Donatien. "Le roman romain : généalogie d'un genre français." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040069.
Full textThis thesis aims to address the emergence and the development in French literature of a whole new genre, from the beginning of the 19th until the end of the 20th century: the contemporaneous Roman-themed novel. Dealing not with the stability of the Ancient City, its ruins and its monuments, but with the shifting urban and human landscape of the time, it disrupts the tradition of the Grand Tour, which was implicitly based on the notion that no fiction could be invented in the eternal present of Rome, since the perception one could have there was so deeply rooted in the past. By using the novel, writers were simultaneously confronted to the modernity of the medium and to the urban and political modernisation of the city, while the sign of Rome – the myth of the Eternal City – was always present in their mind. Novels set in contemporaneous Rome provided their authors with the possibility to engage with the most crucial issues inherent to the aesthetics and ethics of fiction: the role of belief in modern cultures – in terms of religion and its counterpart, literary fiction; the role of the past in the construction of modernity; the importance of the present in the experience of the past; the meaning of the Ancients at the time of the Moderns. Analysing the forms of the French contemporaneous Roman-themed novel signifies even more than engaging with the portrait of a city: it is a study in the relevance of Western paradigms
Kebir, Ali. "Éléments pour une généalogie de la démocratie." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1S108.
Full textWe are all Democrats now. From there, this work offers to question the political meaning of such a unanimity. To do so, it will use a genealogical approach. It will thus appear that behind democratic self-evidence there is a will which has to be called into question. Far away from the optimistic narratives that analyze the contemporary triumph of democracy as the expression of an era of autonomy, this work seeks to find the different sources of the democratic will in its historical power struggles. It will thus emerge that the adhesion to democracy is not so much the fruit of a natural desire as it is the result of a police of the politics which, through various and discontinuous ways, fashioned how we organize the relations between dominants and dominated. It will be seen that the democracy as a police produces self-limited communicational subjects who can no longer envisage struggling as a way to transform the world. The political sense of democracy is to refer us to a kind of humanity which does question domination but never calls it into question as it transforms it into the recipient of claims and not as an obstacle to emancipation
Bchir, Jaber Naouel. "Le "paysage urbain", généalogie et pratiques actuelles." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1044.
Full textThe trendy “urban landscape” concept is still subject to significant reluctances from some architecture and landscape professionals and theorists. Whereas many others are in an opposite approach and attempted since the seventies to build an urban landscape theory. As part of this scientific debate, we have set as a goal, for our thesis work, to study the conditions of occurrence and existence of the concept. Thus, and to answer our main question : “when and under what conditions is there an urban landscape ?”. We’ve looked at three stakeholders’ approaches: artists ; theorists and professionals and finally the city people. In addition to their important roles in defining this concept, it is the multiplicity and complexity of their interactions -both at the representations and practices levels- that motivated our choice. The first part of the thesis develops a genealogical approach using a corpus of pictorial works. This allowed us to identify some of its important historical moments and figures. Secondly, we have been interested in urban landscape as a concept, by considering many theorists and practitioners positions. Therefore, it was possible to identify some patterns in the theoretical and practical terms related to this concept. The perception of an inhabited and practiced urban landscape, which particularly interests us, was approached by three surveys conducted in several methodological ways. We had two questions : where contemporary society stands related to urban landscape ? And what connects the projects of designers and the lived experiences of inhabitants ? These surveys, allowed us to discover important common sense familiarity with the concept and to identify, in respondents’ speeches, a set of criteria connected to landscape, city landscape and urban landscape
Farrugia, Francis. "Généalogie de la catégorie de lien social." Besançon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BESA1026.
Full textCaliendo, Marchesan Eduardo. "X para o trabalho : généalogie d'une évidence." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040249.
Full textThis research presents the description of a formula, x para o trabalho, in its path through the Brazilian educational institution between 1950 and 1982. It is the description of a discursive objet: its emergence, the debates around it and, finally, its acceptance as an evidence. Our hypothesis proposes x para o trabalho as a new kind of object that emerges in the 1950’s and enters the national educational institution as an attempt to merge two kinds of school: the academic and the professional. The uses of this signifier and the changes it goes through are related to the educational institution’s transformations in this period and are central to its reconfiguration
Ribac, François. "Feedback ! : pour une généalogie des musiques populaires." Thesis, Metz, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008METZ001L/document.
Full textThis thesis is about the uses of domestic and professionnal technologies of recording in popular music. First, I argue that these technologies play an essential role at every moments of our life (musical pleasure, sociality, learning process, composition). Second, I try to demonstrate that theses uses are constantly reinvented by amators, specially since recording‘s devices are easy to manipulate. Looking present and past practices, I try to show that most of these technics have in common to use feedback, principle that we can find not only in the technology but also in the interactions between people. From this point, I argue that this way of organIse and represent the world finds his origins in the way Britishs scientists interpreted the Scientific Revolution. This study is completed by a research field in Ile de France. History and sociology of sciences, studies about body and musical repertoires are used
Dussert, Jean-Baptiste. "La généalogie du sujet : scepticisme et non-philosophie." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100011.
Full textThe word genealogy denotes two lines of thought in the history of philosophy, the one beginning with Aristotle or Porphyry and the other with Schopenhauer or Nietzsche. The first line of thought takes its name from the fact that it explains the various meanings of Being by using a genealogical tree which it places those meanings. But the ontology becomes an egology beginning with Descartes, the grafting of the Subject revolutionizing the metaphysical connection with science. However, the unity of that tradition continues today, particularly with the phenomenology of Husserl. The second line of thought is so named because it breaks with the historical or dialectical explanation of the origin of a fact and substitutes in its place a hidden cause, which is both concealed and revealed by language. This has led to the invention of psychoanalysis. The non-philosophy of François Laruelle takes its inspiration from Bachelard’s epistemology, which falls perfectly within the framework of this counter-tradition. In this thesis, we question the validity and viability of non-philosophy. What exactly is it? What is the nature of its negativity? Can it lay claim to being the ”science of philosophy”, or do its anti-idealistic roots inevitably lead to a counter-philosophy from which it must be rescued?
Boulangé, Guillaume. "Jacques Demy dispersé : Essai de généalogie artistique raisonnée." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30007.
Full text“ A film is unavoidably a palimpsest” How does a film director inherit ? By which means and what procedures ? To what ends ? A concept such as influence has always been commonly used in all types of arts, but it has rarely been studied itself. The author of Lola, in spite of his unjustified reputation of being a rejected artist, proves to be on the contrary a perfect example in the realm of comparative cinema. Studying his artistic genealogy reveals surprising ancestors and sons. That survey highlighted four different factors as key points in the research and analysis of the different loans, traces or hints of connections to Demy’s works. Key factors that were picked over 80 years of artistic creation allow us to understand the cultural and spiritual basis of a certain community. Firstly returning to the beginning of his works to illustrate the complex relationship that Jaques Demy has with cinema and transmission. Next dissect the signs of his “fraternal” love with wife and fellow film maker Agnès Varda through his movies. Next is looking at his subtle but problematical influence on a few of Nouvelle Vague’s chosen companions. Finally list the miscellaneous forms of his legacy and work out what motivated those who claim being Demy’s heirs. What does one learn from this study of Jaques Demy’s talent and more-over the way his films have been an influence ? We will realise that claiming a filiation with Demy is never disinterested, anything from respect to iconoclasty, but it is first a way to assert one’s identity. Isn’t it the demonstration that his life works must be ranked among masterpieces ?
Za'abe, Janvier. "Généalogie et fondements moraux des droits de l'homme." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOL009.
Full textIn order to have a full understanding of human rights one has to understand the source of their validity. Their validity does not come from judicial texts which are proposed then subject to ratification by the state; the source of their validity is situated the melting pot where moral anthropologies have been elabored, serving later as presuppositions to human rights doctrines. Today, however, we cannot find in god, in nature or even in reason, a vision of man sufficently justified to understand the humanism in human rights. Faced with this lack of pertinence of the classical justifications, we should explore new registers of validity. These new registers of validity take their starting point from the experience of human vulnerability which. While revealing the fragility of man, imposes on us at the same time the establishment of a normality making it possible to contain, within tolerable limits, the aggressivity and violence of man. If such is the raison d'etre of human rights they must not be derived, therefore, from heteronomy or autonomy but from human vulnerability
Leduc, Véronique. "Généalogie conceptuelle du débat sur les critères esthétiques." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2011. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2077/1/030183089.pdf.
Full textJung, Bettina. "Das Nürnberger Marienbuch : Untersuchungen und Edition /." Tübingen : M. Niemeyer, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39230121t.
Full textLesart, Guy-Georges. "Notre-Dame du Doute : le culte marial en Franche-Comté, du XIXe au début du XXe siècle /." Besançon : Cêtre, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40170004g.
Full textKanberg, Jeannette Angela. "Maria - Ersterbin des in Christus neu geschaffenen Lebens /." St. Ottilien : EOS-Verl, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41075659k.
Full textSirota, Ioann B. "Die Ikonographie der Gottesmutter in der Russischen orthodoxen Kirche : Versuch einer Systematisierung /." Würzburg : Augustinus-Verl. : Verl. "Der christliche Osten, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35712774f.
Full textDubouclez, Olivier. "L'invention de l'analyse : généalogie d'un concept d'Aristote à Descartes." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040195.
Full textThis work is dedicated to the study of the concept of analysis, of its shaping in the fields of method and epistemology from Aristotle to Descartes. It argues that such a notion has evolved from a marginal scientific tool, unable to fit the axiomatic model of the Aristotelian analytics, to a widespread form of scientific knowledge. Such an evolution is grounded in the leading function of subjectivity at the heart of analytical method : as a consequence, is has contributed to giving an increasing role to analysis in the search for truth. Starting with Descartes' discourse about ancient analysis and ending with his metaphysics, the present study deals with the various conceptions of analysis - mathematical, dialectical or physical - in the Greek, Arabic and Latin contexts ; from their interpretation it establishes that the transformations of analysis have caused a radical change in the very nature of thought and in the order of its process
Lesueur, Sophie. "Non-philosophie du sujet politique : une généalogie du pouvoir." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100006.
Full textHombres, Emmanuel d'. "Une "société d'individus" : généalogie de la problématique de l'intégration." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/dhombres_e.
Full textIn the most general sense, the question of the relationships between the whole and the part has been a recurrent problem in biological philosophy as well as in social and political philosophy. The naturalists did not rest until they resolved this difficulty by assimilating the organic part to an instrument, and its activity to a function – that is to say a use destined to the realization of the whole's purposes. Nevertheless, from the second third of the 19th century onwards, at a time when the cell was being admitted progressively to the rank of fundamental and unique constituent of the body, it has appeared more and more clearly that the problem must be formulated in terms which henceforth forbid to resort to the traditional solution. How to make the idea of a whole irreducible to a simple total compatible with the view that its component parts have got in themselves their own purposes ; in other words, that they are individuals ? We here intend to retrace the history of this crisis and its outcome : i. E. , the laborious formation of concepts whose coordination within the Bernardian Theory has allowed an understanding of the living being's organization, which is compatible with the new postulate of the anatomical parts' individuality. After all, as we shall see, this comprehension is of interest to the sociologist. When it comes to drawing the distinctive characteristics of the organization of modern societies, it indeed brings him to adopt an approach of the relationship between the whole and the part that is quite identical to the one which has been imposed upon the biologist since the affirmation of the Cell Theory
Goetschel, Jacques. "Nietzsche et la théâtralité : esquisse d'une généalogie de l'acteur." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20010.
Full textAt the crossroads of interdisciplinary fields of an intertextuel reading, this thesis intends to bring about the theatrality that a genealogy of the actor may reveal through a variety of figures. Its definition beyond the bonds of theater, shows an essential characte : a radical alterity. Its many-sided presence is to be defined at different levels. To start with, from the theater viewpoint, could theatrality not present itself more fundamentally as pure instinct, or acting, revealing some innate truth ?.
Chéroux, Clément. "Une généalogie des formes récréatives en photographie : 1890-1940." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010598.
Full textLavault, Théophile. "La fabrique de l’étranger intérieur : généalogie d’une gouvernementalité coloniale." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H227.
Full textIndeavouring to provide with a genealogy of colonial occupation and government apparatuses towardsalterity, this work is set up on a historical continuum that runs from the French conquest of Algeria to contemporary forms of immigration control, where are best shown originating conditions and succesiveadjustments of militaro-pastoral power exerted by the « social officers » of the colonial army in Algeria,Marocco and still further in the metropolis. It is willingly pursuing on grounded fields the projects of agovernmentality history by Michel Foucault, questioning the mecanisms at work within the impersonation ofa character inherent to our political modernity : the interior alien. Through its singular historicity, thischaracter helps us to think about « alter-populations’ » modes of subjection, beyond the limits of nationalversus stranger. From the « indigen » to the « muslim », from the « French muslim from Algeria » to the « immigrated worker », a whole cluster of enunciation can be found into archives. This in turn helps to traceback a colonial genealogy of power that cannot be reduced to the sheer normalisation of bodies andbehaviors, because it aims at transforming the mindsets of the governed people, which we might describe as a « psychopolitical » power
Faguet, Marie-Sophie. "La bibliothèque imaginaire d'André Malraux : généalogie du discours esthétique." Montpellier 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON30069.
Full textBocchetti, Andrea. "Simplex sigillum veri : généalogie de l’ego cartésien chez Nietzsche." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040169.
Full textThe purpose of this doctoral dissertation is to nuance the understanding of the relationship between Descartes and Nietzsche through the cartesian statute of the ego. From this perspective, Heidegger’s interpretation of the link between Descartes and Nietzsche is fundamental. Furthermore, Heidegger defines a fundamental philosophical area explored by both Descartes and Nietzsche. This common area, based on ego’s emergence, tends to exceed the constitutive bounds of metaphysics wherein the Cartesian beginning opens the ego as a form of life within the will to power . His argumentative path leads to a morphological concept of ego— the ego is taken as an effect of the organization of a multiplicity of forces, which take form by becoming a center. The Nietzschean deconstruction is realized through these specific steps: 1) to bring the ego’s statute on an ecology of substance; 2) to dislocate the fundamental certainty of cogito toward an ego-sentiment (Ichgefühl), which situates itself as a seeming-being 3) to reveal the selfness as an abyss, against any interpretations that consider the body as a fundament. At this regard, the onto-théo-logic constitution of Cartesian thought, elaborated by Jean Luc Marion, allows one to follow the Nietzschean approach: by bringing back the ego to the way of being of every substances, it is possible to fix the genealogical starting point to exceed the ego and at the same time to show its necessity to become a being, which only allows life to say I, that is to say to be
Maroupas, Nikolaos. "Pragmatisme : une philosophie anarchiste ? : une généalogie : Proudhon, Bakounine, James, Dewey." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100110/document.
Full textPragmatism, as a philosophical movement, and anarchism, as a political one, seem to be connected by two seemingly complementary approaches: pragmatism is often considered as politically neutral, while anarchism as philosophically indifferent. The aim of our study is to examine this double neutrality and, following our interrogation, namely « is pragmatism an anarchist philosophy? », to evaluate the possibility of a positive answer, the political consequences of the one and the philosophical consequences of the other, and also the causes of their alleged complementary indifference, inspiring us the idea of a commun architecture. First, we try to locate this architecture in the philosophy of James and Dewey, focusing on the relationship of pragmatism to democracy. Thus, we point out the main features of a philosophy of experience fitting the demands - in a pragmatic perspective - of democracy. For it is only experience that allows democracy to see its ethical dimension - very present among pragmatists - become political. Second, we examine the articulation of what we can call anarchist doxa with the philosophical assertions that form, according to James and Dewey, the philosophy of experience. We focus, in particular, on the thought of Proudhon and Bakunin, whose kinship seems to carry the same anti-absolutist spirit that forms the critical dimension of the philosophy of experience
Fonseca, David. "La rhétorique constitutionnaliste. Généalogie du discours doctrinal sur la loi." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100160.
Full textThe objective of the analysis is to try the claims in the scientificity of the speech contemporary constitutionnalist. As such, to take seriously these claims, it seemed relevant to reconsider the question of the control of constitutionality of the laws in the speech constitutionnalist himself, the introduction of this control having allowed exactly the constitution of a speech strictly scientific. In this frame, we so chose to privilege two moments of this speech, which we find downstream and upstream to this one : Downstream, when the constitutionnalist describes the case law of the Constitutional Council on the crisis of the law ; Upstream, when the constitutionnalist describes the conditions of appearance of a constitutional justice in France. We thus selected two edges of speech, which are each in the extremities of the constitutionalism, for their exemplary value. From this body of analysis, we wish to show that the doctrinal speech is built according to three modes : descriptive, narrative, argumentative. These three modes set up then singular rhetorics : respectively, one to show, one to persuade, one to let know, who allow exactly to reconsider the claims in the scientificity of the constitutionalism
Gaillard, Georges. "Pensée et généalogie dans les institutions : entre refus et consentement." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/gaillard_g.
Full textTrigano, Pierre. "Introduction à une généalogie juive de la pensée de Marx." Paris 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA01A043.
Full textSing, Song-Yong. "Le mutisme dans le cinéma parlant : généalogie d'images de l'autre." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100024.
Full textThe irruption of talking pictures is generally presented as a fundamental theoretical and technical break in the history of cinema. Through the question of silence in talking pictures, our thesis aims, on the contrary, to show which preoccupations and which profound and continuous trends enrich the domain of sound in cinema since its origins. The theoretical advances of French research allow us to compare and link the thought of Béla Balázs and that of Michel Chion on the cinematic poetics of silence. In a diachronic perspective, going back to emblematic figures of silent film like Harpo and Mabuse, to silent bodies of modern characters such as Elisabet Vogler (Persona, 1966) or Xiao-Kang of The River (1997), the study aims to differentiate and link two filmic mutisms ; the first, conscious and voluntary, endowed with various narrative functions at the time of silent film, allows a first form of otherness to be drawn ; the second type of body of mutism, at the time of talking pictures, is exemplified through a select number of landmark films, allowing a typology of otherness to be defined between strangeness (Persona), exile (Chronicle of a Disappearance and Divine Intervention by Elia Suleiman), resistance (The Island by Kanedo Shindo, Libera me by Alain Cavalier), marginality (The River, The Hole by Tsai Ming-liang). . . The goal of the dissertation is therefore to be both an archeology of modernity and a genealogy of cinematic incarnations of otherness
Guillet, Sarah. "Généalogie des savoirs contre-insurrectionnels. Irrégularité et sens commun stratégique." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3065.
Full textThe counter-insurgency knowledge encompasses a variety of documents of different nature: work notes, published pieces, courses given at military schools, official or unofficial doctrines, all of which constitutes a “strategic common sense”. This knowledge however has not been built within military institutions alone: social sciences, chiefly anthropology and ethnology, have provided suitable tools to organise and formalise its content. During the Cold War, this knowledge evolved as it drew closer to sociology and communication & information theories.The chosen genealogical perspective borrows methodological tools from the french philosophical tradition as well as from the critical approaches to international relations. This dissertation demonstrates how counter-insurgency knowledge conveys a specific world representation and that it is not as much obtained from learning and experience as it is a product of intertwined political ideologies justified by scientific demonstrations aiming at promoting a pacified view of the international world order
Tauty, Anne-Charlotte. "Penser le mal moral, une généalogie de la volonté moderne." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE3046/document.
Full textEvil provokes scandal by nature because it is what it should not be unlike good which is what it has to be. This tautological assertion expresses our feelings toward evil. It was first perfectly obvious : how must we face human pain ? Evil is a part of thinking’s history : our study starts with Platonism. Before his work, evil is just a fact of life you have to live with. The gods of Antiquity are like men : good or bad. The God of Plato is the one, omniscient, all-powerful and kindly. God is just intelligence, calculation and reason : the world he created is beautiful, ordered and perfect and it is no longer the place for the vices of ancient gods. Evils turns into a metaphysical issue : how can be the world perfect despite evil ? We have now to explain, to justify violence and crimes. Theodicy can justify pain and illness. It does not work with wickedness. Platonism, Neo-Platonism and Stoicism tried to answer this question. Following them, a conceptual break happens : Christendom invented sin. When evil became sin, man became liable and guilty. It is now a matter of liberty : man wants evil. After them, some philosophers will keep to work on the subject of the bad will. Our purpose is to find the story of these concepts and to connect thoughts between themselves. Evil has been made by this story and brings many anthropological consequences : man understands himself through evil. Wickedness is not just a matter to solve, wickedness becomes a way to define mankind. We want to show that wickedness issue is the foundations of morality and how it makes us see and think human will. Several stages occurred in this philosophical evolution. Every ethic deals with evil, not all put it at the heart of their system. Our first stage is Antiquity. Plato brings the ideas of God and perfect world in philosophy but faces the riddle of our crimes. His theodicy adopted by Plotinus and Stoics will always refuse pervert instinct in man. A man who want evil is nonsense. Christian sin appearance changes everything. Augustine will be his strongest defender. By living a double spiritual conversion, he understands wickedness as weakness due to original sin. Man want evil because he is no longer able to will something else. Anselmus follows the dogma of the fall but puts logical and semantic dimension in it and presents a self-interested wickedness. Man wants evil not for itself, man does not want enough good. Our last stage is Kant. Radical will is the first concept which allows to conceive a normal bad will which would evil just because it is one of his options and it has the liberty to do so. We can see the difference between our starting point and our arrival. We see now how the concept of will has grew up and changed. Little by little, will comes from darkness to light. The more will faces obstacles, the more it is obvious. Thinking on evil is the archaeology of the will
Górecka, Marzena. "Das Bild Mariens in der deutschen Mystik des Mittelalters /." Bern ; Berlin ; Bruxelles : P. Lang, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389009862.
Full textMehler, Ulrich. "Marienklage im spätmittelalterlichen und früneuzeitlichen Deutschland : Textversikel und Melodietypen /." Amsterdam ; Atlanta (Ga.) : Rodopi, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb373197810.
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