Relevant bibliographies by topics / General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization)

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization)'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization)"

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Gagliani, Gabriele. "Intellectual Property-Related Local Content Requirements in International Trade Law: An Evolving Concept Amid Persisting Questions." Global Trade and Customs Journal 16, Issue 4 (April 1, 2021): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2021016.

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Despite the challenges they pose under international trade law, recent discussions and cases at the World Trade Organization (WTO) demonstrate that local content requirements (LCRs) have enjoyed continued success among both developed and developing countries. This article focuses on a specific type of LCRs, intellectual property-related LCRs (IP-related LCRs). The article argues that the concept and related regulation of LCRs concerning IP rights have undergone a remarkable evolution under international trade law. The notion and regulation of IP-related LCRs, in particular, have changed from t
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Mitchell, AndrewD, and Tania Voon. "Tariff Negotiations and Renegotiations under the GATT and the WTO: Procedures and Practices. By Anwarul Hoda. [Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2001, 137, (Appendices) 136 and (Index) 36 pp. Hardback £45.00 net. ISBN 0–521–80449–3.]." Cambridge Law Journal 61, no. 2 (June 24, 2002): 463–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197302501690.

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Oneof the most important achievements of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) to date has been a substantial reduction in the level of tariffs applied in international trade. The average tariff on industrial products has diminished from more than 40 per cent. in 1947 to less than 5 per cent. today. As a result of this success, multilateral negotiations within the WTO have begun to place more emphasis on non-tariff barriers. Nevertheless, tariffs remain an important issue. Many OECD countries, for example, continue to impose high tariffs on ag
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Pangestu, Yudha, Bernard Sipahutar, and Budi Ardianto. "Harmonisasi Prinsip Perdagangan Internasional pada GATT dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Perdagangan." Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law 2, no. 1 (June 10, 2021): 81–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/up.v2i1.10352.

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah implementasi prinsip-prinsip perdagangan internasional pada General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) dan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perdagangan dan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah harmonisasi prinsip-prinsip perdagangan internasional General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perdagangan. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Adapun hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah implementasi prinsip-prinsip perdagangan internasional General Agreement on Ta
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Cameron, James, and Kevin R. Gray. "Principles of International Law in The WTO Dispute Settlement Body." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 50, no. 2 (April 2001): 248–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iclq/50.2.248.

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Unlike the original 1947 General Agreement on Tariffs and trade (GATT), the 1994 Agreement establishing the World Trade Organization (WTO Agreement)1 covers a much wider range of trade. It extends beyond goods and now embraces services, intellectual property, procurement, investment and agriculture. Moreover, the new trade regime is no longer a collection of ad hoc agreements, Panel reports and understandings of the parties. All trade obligations are subsumed under the umbrella of the WTO, of which all parties are members. Member States have to accept the obligations contained in all the WTO c
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JOERGES, CHRISTIAN, and CHRISTINE GODT. "5 Free trade: the erosion of national, and the birth of transnational governance." European Review 13, S1 (March 2005): 93–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798705000219.

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Free Trade has always been highly contested, but both the arguments about it and the treaties that regulate it have changed dramatically since the Second World War. Under the 1947 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) regime, objections to free trade were essentially economic, and tariffs were a nation state's primary means of protecting its interests. However, by the early 1970s, tariffs had been substantially reduced, and the imposition and removal of non-tariff barriers that reflected a wide range of domestic concerns about the protection of health, safety, and the environment have
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Baldwin, Richard. "The World Trade Organization and the Future of Multilateralism." Journal of Economic Perspectives 30, no. 1 (February 1, 2016): 95–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.30.1.95.

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When the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade was signed by 23 nations in 1947, the goal was to establish a rules-based world trading system and to facilitate mutually advantageous trade liberalization. As the GATT evolved over time and morphed into the World Trade Organization in 1993, both goals have largely been achieved. The WTO presides over a rule-based trading system based on norms that are almost universally accepted and respected by its 163 members. Tariffs today are below 5 percent on most trade, and zero for a very large share of imports. Despite its manifest success, the WTO is w
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Reinhardt, Eric, and Marc L. Busch. "Developing Countries and General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade/World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement." Journal of World Trade 37, Issue 4 (August 1, 2003): 719–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2003034.

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Kucik, Jeffrey, and Eric Reinhardt. "Does Flexibility Promote Cooperation? An Application to the Global Trade Regime." International Organization 62, no. 3 (July 2008): 477–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818308080168.

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Do flexibility provisions in international agreements—clauses allowing for legal suspension of concessions without abrogating the treaty—promote cooperation? Recent work emphasizes that provisions for relaxing treaty commitments can ironically make states more likely to form agreements and make deeper concessions when doing so. This argument has particularly been applied to the global trade regime, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and its successor, the World Trade Organization (WTO). Yet the field has not produced much evidence bearing on this claim. Our article applies this
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Bartels, Lorand. "The Chapeau of the General Exceptions in the WTO GATT and GATS Agreements: A Reconstruction." American Journal of International Law 109, no. 1 (January 2015): 95–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.1.0095.

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One of the most important issues in the law of the World Trade Organization is the right of WTO members to adopt measures for nontrade purposes. In the WTO’s General Agreement. on Tariffs and Trade (GATT 1994) and General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), this right is secured in general exceptions provisions, which permit WTO members to adopt measures to achieve certain objectives, notwithstanding any other provisions of these agreements and also, in some cases, other WTO agreements. These objectives include, most importantly, the protection of public morals, the maintenance of public or
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Heliskoski, Joni. "Joint Competence of the European Community and its Member States and the Dispute Settlement Practice of the World Trade Organization." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 2 (1999): 61–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/152888712802815743.

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One of the principal achievements of the 1994 Agreement establishing the World Trade Organization was the new mechanism for dispute settlement, embodied in the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes. While its predecessor, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade of 1947 (and the 1979 Agreements resulting from the Tokyo Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations) had already evolved, to a considerable degree, from a negotiating forum for the conduct of world trade diplomacy to a “judicial” system properly so called, the WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding n
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization)"

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Xia, Yao Yuan. "Reconciliation of non-market economies : GATT trade rules." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28870.

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Due to the abortion of the proposed Havana Charter and non-participation of the USSR and other State trading economies in the Charter negotiations, GATT has been acting as a traders' club - a club mainly beneficial to western •market economies. Its rules are formulated almost exclusively in favor of free trade on a comparative advantage and private enterprise basis. There is virtually no place for NMEs to have effective access. As one of the pivots of post-World-War-II multilateralism, GATT assumes a major role in compromising, integrating, regulating and supervising diversified member nations
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Nischalke, Tobias Ingo. "Theories of international cooperation and the GATT/WTO regime: beyond the dichotomy of rational and cognitive approaches." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003027.

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This thesis aspires to assess the explanatory value of different theories of international cooperation for the case of the world trade regime of GATT/WTO and subsequently strives to reach a satisfactory interpretation of the instance of cooperation. The world trade regime embarked on a process of transformation with the signing of the Marrakech Agreements of 15th April 1994. The event marked the conclusion of the Uruguay Round and, with the establishment of the WTO, the beginning of a new era for the world trade regime. The thesis endeavours to establish the substance of the regime change from
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Mathis, James Haley. "Regional trade agreements in the GATT/WTO GATT article XXIV and the internal trade requirement /." [S.l. : Amsterdam : s.n.] ; Universiteit van Amsterdam [Host], 2001. http://dare.uva.nl/document/60558.

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Bindley, Geoffrey Norman. "China and the GATT : a study of political and economic implications /." Thesis, [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13841051.

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Thesis (M.B.A.)--University of Hong Kong, 1994.<br>"The implications of state trading, and the costs and benefits of GATT membership; with illustrations from the stell industry." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 61-64).
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Sherman, Richard Scott. "Managing political exchange : multilateralism in global trade policy /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10737.

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Pelc, Krzysztof J. "The cost of wiggle-room on the use of flexibility in international trade agreements /." Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2009. http://worldcat.org/oclc/463166578/viewonline.

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Poonyth, Daneswar. "A structural econometric model of the European sugar sector and the potential implications of the GATT/WTO /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9924914.

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Haddock, Janet Elaine. "Environment-related decision making : an examination of the GATT/WTO process /." Thesis, Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20272029.

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Manjoro, Faith Tendayi. "International trade and environmental disputes : an analysis of Article XX of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1994) and environmental policies of the developing and developed world." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007444.

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A major problem emanating from the trade/environment conflict is the use of trade measures, such as restrictions and sanctions, as tools for environmental protection. Proponents of free trade argue that the use of these measures is tantamount to abuse of environmental standards for protectionist ends. This is particularly so if the imposition of the standard amounts to a unilateral act which blocks the entry of a specified product into the market of another member state for reasons other than environmental protection. Environmentalists at the same time argue that free trade will lead to enviro
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Williams, Brett Gerard. "The importance of disciplining the choice of policy instrument to the effectiveness of the GATT as international law disciplining agricultural trade policies /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phw72122.pdf.

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Books on the topic "General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization)"

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Nthomiwa, Mosadinyana G. Botswana and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Gaborone: Dept. of Commerce and Consumer Affairs, 1994.

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Y, Lim Joseph, and Philippine Peasant Institute, eds. Philippine issues & perspectives: The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Peasant Institute, 1996.

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(1987-1994), Uruguay Round. Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Washington, D.C: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1994.

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1960-, McMahon Joseph A., ed. Trade & agriculture: Negotiating a new agreement? London: Cameron May, 2001.

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Rüdiger, Wolfrum, Stoll Peter-Tobias, and Koebele Michael, eds. WTO - trade remedies. Leiden: M. Nijhoff Pub., 2008.

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Knapp, Ursula. The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS): An analysis. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1994.

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María, Ogliastri Puerta Ana, ed. Sintesis del Acuerdo General de Aranceles Aduaneros y Comercio, "GATT". Bogotá: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Socioeconómicas, 1986.

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Mavroidis, Petros C. Trade in goods: The GATT and the other agreements regulating trade in goods. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.

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1932-, Dunkel Arthur, ed. Trade policies for a better future: The Leutwiler report, the GATT, and the Uruguay Round. Dordrecht: M. Nijhoff, 1987.

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World Trade Organization. Trade in Services Division. and World Trade Organization Secretariat, eds. A handbook on the GATS agreement. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization)"

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Naray, Peter. "Accession of Non-Market Economies to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade." In Russia and the World Trade Organization, 1–15. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230596184_1.

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Baber, Graeme. "The World Trade Organization’s International Trade Agreements – The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade." In Preferential Trade Agreements and International Law, 1–109. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019. | Series: Routledge research in international law: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351259002-1.

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Andersen, Uwe. "Allgemeines Zoll- und Handelsabkommen (General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade/GATT/Welthandelsorganisation (World Trade Organization/WTO)." In Handwörterbuch Internationale Organisationen, 14–19. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-86673-8_4.

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Södersten, Bo, and Geoffrey Reed. "The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade." In International Economics, 349–73. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15030-4_17.

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van Meerhaeghe, M. A. G. "The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade." In International Economic Institutions, 111–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3576-4_4.

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Södersten, Bo, and Geoffrey Reed. "The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade." In International Economics, 349–73. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23320-5_17.

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Van Meerhaeghe, M. A. G. "The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade." In International Economic Institutions, 101–33. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1930-8_4.

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Van Meerhaeghe, M. A. G. "The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade." In International Economic Institutions, 111–45. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1933-9_4.

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Hamblet, Wendy C. "General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)." In Encyclopedia of Global Justice, 381–82. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9160-5_604.

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Singham, Shanker A., and Alden F. Abbott. "The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade." In Trade, Competition and Domestic Regulatory Policy, 130–87. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/978042932333110.4324/9780429323331-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization)"

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Ayodele, Emmanuel, Oshogwe Akpogomeh, Freda Amuah, and Gloria Maduabuchi. "African Continental Free Trade Agreement: the Pros and Cons on the Oil and Gas Industry in Nigeria." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207164-ms.

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Abstract Nigeria has oil and gas as her major source of revenue, accounting for more than 80% of her foreign exchange, with the AfCFTA, that has been signed and ratified not just by Nigeria but by other African countries taking away tariffs on goods and services produced across the continent irrespective of the market where it's been sold. The AfCFTA being the second largest free trade agreement in the history of World Trade Organization is aimed at uniting African markets. This paper aims to review the framework of the continental free trade agreement, it pros and cons, its grey area, and its
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Reports on the topic "General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (Organization)"

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Fernández Monge, Ernesto. Trade Policy Scope and Taxation Study in Belize. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009147.

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The Technical Note provides an overview of the trends in Belize's tariff structure over recent years, in particular its trade policy, commitments and obligations, the tax revenue implications, and the scope for policy implementation. Specifically, it assesses the country's level of compliance with CARICOM commitments, such as the application of the common external tariff, and outlines and analyzes Belize's trade agreement obligations and their timing and impact with respect to fiscal incentives. It provides policy recommendations and alternatives for compliance with Belize's international trad
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Walmsley, Terrie, and Thomas Hertel. China's Accession to the WTO: Timing is Everything. GTAP Working Paper, October 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp13.

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Since China’s application in 1987 to resume its status in the Generalized Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT)/World Trade Organization (WTO) there has been a great deal of debate over the timing of China’s accession. Although most of the issues relating to the timing of China’s trade liberalization have been resolved, the abolition of restrictions on Chinese textiles and clothing may still be subject to delay if the United States and Europe choose to implement the safeguards contained in the their bilateral accession agreements with China as well as in the original Agreement on Textiles and
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Hertel, Thomas, David Hummels, Maros Ivanic, and Roman Keeney. How Confident Can We Be in CGE-Based Assessments of Free Trade Agreements? GTAP Working Paper, June 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp26.

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With the proliferation of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) over the past decade, demand for quantitative analysis of their likely impacts has surged. The main quantitative tool for performing such analysis is Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) modeling. Yet these models have been widely criticized for performing poorly (Kehoe, 2002) and having weak econometric foundations (McKitrick, 1998; Jorgenson, 1984). FTA results have been shown to be particularly sensitive to the trade elasticities, with small trade elasticities generating large terms of trade effects and relatively modest efficiency gain
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Research Department - International Section - General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) - Papua New Guinea - Cables - 1953 - 1956. Reserve Bank of Australia, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/17384.

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Research Department - International Section - General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) - Trade and Employment Conference - Correspondence and Reports from Dr Coombs and Mr Phillips - 1946 - 1948. Reserve Bank of Australia, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/17383.

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Bank's Functions, Activities, Incidents - International & Inter-Regional Institutions Conferences - 6th Session of the Contracting Parties to the General Agreement on Tariffs & Trade - 1951. Reserve Bank of Australia, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_pn-006909.

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