Relevant bibliographies by topics / General domestic product

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'General domestic product'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "General domestic product"

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KULYK, Volodymy. "Gross domestic product and critical infrastructure." Naukovi pratsi NDFI 2021, no. 2 (2021): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/npndfi2021.02.025.

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GDP is considered as a critical infrastructure that characterizes the global interaction of consumers and manufacturers of the final product in the national economy. For the analysis and modelling of GDP, the Leontiev model is used to analyze and to model GDP as a critical infrastructure, where costs are interpreted in two ways - as consumer spending and as producer costs. This allows you to determine the degree of their influence on each other through the established production structure. Based on Leontiev's aggregated three-sector model, two scenarios were modelled: a) the impact of final co
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Sasea, Gabriel, Rully N. Wurarah, and Muhammad Guzali Tafalas. "Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) di Provinsi Papua Barat 2014-2018 (Studi Kasus 10 Kabupaten dan 1 Kota)." Lensa Ekonomi 11, no. 01 (2020): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30862/lensa.v11i01.81.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of Regional Original Revenue and General Allocation Funds on Gross Regional Domestic Product. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis techniques using time series data for 2014-2018 and using "Ordinary Least Square" (OLS) regression analysis. The sample of this study was 10 regencies and 1 city in West Papua Province. The results of this study showing that the Regional Original Revenue does not affect the Gross Regional Domestic Product, meanwhile the General Allocation Fund affects the Gross Regional Domestic Product, and sub
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Gagg, C. "Domestic product failures – Case studies." Engineering Failure Analysis 12, no. 5 (2005): 784–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2004.12.004.

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Pratiwi, Nimas Aryany. "ANALISIS PANEL VAR ; PENANAMAN MODAL ASING, NILAI EKSPOR KELAPA SAWIT, DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO INDONESIA." Arthavidya Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi 25, no. 1 (2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37303/a.v25i1.341.

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Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek timbal balik antara penanaman modal asing, nilai ekspor kelapa sawit dan produk domestik bruto di Indonesia periode 2000:Q1 – 2019:Q4, meliputi penanaman modal asing di Indonesia, nilai ekspor kelapa sawit, serta pendapatan domestik bruto digunakan untuk penelitian. Serta, uji Kausalitas Granger digunakan untuk menguji hubungan kausalitas dari variabel-variabel yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Indonesia, penanaman modal asing, nilai ekspor kelapa sawit dan produk domestik bruto mempunyai hubungan timbal balik dengan menggun
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Aditya, Ardian Luthfan. "Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, Dana Alokasi Khusus Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto." Syntax Idea 4, no. 1 (2022): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/syntax-idea.v4i1.1714.

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The purpose of this study to know the effect of original local government revenue, general allocation fund, special allocation fund to gross regional domestic product at The Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. This study uses secondary data consisting of local revenue, general allocation funds, special allocation funds and gross regional domestic product of districts/cities in the province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta from 2013 to 2019. The data used were obtained from publications on regional finance published by the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
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Aditya, Ardian Luthfan. "Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, Dana Alokasi Khusus Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto." Syntax Idea 4, no. 1 (2022): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v4i1.1714.

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The purpose of this study to know the effect of original local government revenue, general allocation fund, special allocation fund to gross regional domestic product at The Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. This study uses secondary data consisting of local revenue, general allocation funds, special allocation funds and gross regional domestic product of districts/cities in the province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta from 2013 to 2019. The data used were obtained from publications on regional finance published by the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
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Gao, Billy. "A Universal Model for General Gross Domestic Product Across Global Economies." International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences 12, no. 3 (2024): 127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20241203.11.

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In addressing the need for a robust economic measure, this paper presents a mathematical model to forecast Gross Domestic Product (GDP) across diverse global economies. Our model, constructed from a dataset spanning 39 years from 16 varied economies, deciphers GDP by dissecting its fundamental components of population and productivity. Through meticulous literature review and data analysis, the research develops four predictive models, using linear and exponential trends, to represent the immediate and projected rates of change in both population and productivity. The research reveals a nuance
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Devi, Larasati Eka, Harmono Harmono, Nanik Sisharini, and Harianto Respati. "PENGARUH PENDAPATAN DAERAH TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO DI JAWA TIMUR." Jurnal Riset Inspirasi Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 8, no. 2 (2024): 117–24. https://doi.org/10.35130/jrimk.v8i2.520.

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Economic growth is a process of continuous change in the economic condition of a country towards a better situation over a certain period. An economy is said to experience a change in its development if the level of economic activity is higher than previously achieved. This study is used to analyze the effect of regional income on gross regional domestic product in East Java. The independent variables in this study are local revenue, revenue sharing funds, general allocation funds and special allocation funds, while the dependent variable in this study is gross regional domestic product. Thi
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Arum Sari, Dyah, Jamzani Sodik, and Astuti Rahayu. "Determinan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Antar Kabupaten/Kota Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Tahun 2011-2020." SINOMIKA Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 1, no. 4 (2022): 865–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54443/sinomika.v1i4.445.

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This study aims to determine the effect of Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, Revenue Sharing Funds on gross Regional Domestic Product in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2011-2020. Methods: this research uses quantitative methods. The type of data used in this study is secondary data with panel data cross section 5 districts/cities. The sample in this study is data from the APBD and GRDP according to the field of business at constant prices. The analytical tool in this study using software using Eviews 9. This study used the depend
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Sumarsono, Hadi, Lutfi Asnan Qodri, and Putra Hilmi Prayitno. "Government Spending, Domestic Investment, Human Development Index and Indonesian Gross Domestic Product." Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (JPEB) 10, no. 2 (2022): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jpeb.010.2.5.

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This research investigates the linkage between government expenditure, domestic investment, national income, human development index, and economic growth in Indonesia during the period 2015-2020. This study applied the quantitative method with Common Effect Model, Fixed Effect Model, and Random effect Model to estimate the empirical model. The data in this research were gathered from these main sources, including Statistics Indonesia and the Indonesian Investment Coordinating Board. The classical assumption is also provided to meet the analysis criteria. The findings of the study indicate that
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "General domestic product"

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Bektes, Ahmet. "Research And Product Design To Minimize Food Waste In Western Domestic Kitchens." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612597/index.pdf.

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The aim of this thesis is to explore design directions to minimize a food wastage problem in western domestic kitchens. Central to the thesis is an understanding of people&rsquo<br>s behavior towards the food waste phenomenon. Three interconnected studies and one design project are included. In Study I, 18 participants were interviewed to explore their perceptions and attitudes towards food waste, revealing the most wasted food types and reasons for food wastage. The findings of Study I are clustered under four phases of food handling: acquisition, preparation, consumption and storage. Study I
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Mrkvová, Kristýna. "Analýza ekonomického chování sektoru nefinančních podniků, domácností a vládních institucí." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10934.

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The goal of this thesis is to picture the economic behavior of institutional sectors in non-financial corporations, households and government institutions during years 1995 -- 2007. The analysis focuses on selected institutional sectors from the Czech Republic and Slovakia; for a wilder comparison are also included two developed West-European countries -- France and Switzerland. It is based mainly on a data analysis of the national accounts and it is pointing out the problems connected to its outcomes. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part is dealing with the history of nationa
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Orozco, Ruiz Fernando. "Convergence hypothesis the Latin American experience /." Thesis, 1994. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/33598987.html.

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Almeida, João Carlos Francisco de. "The relationship between the general government debt and the gross domestic product: a case for Portugal." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/17452.

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This dissertation analysis empirically the relationship between PIB, public debt and the current account balance in Portugal. In this study were used 37 yearly observations for the between comprehended between 1980 and 2016. During the financial crisis of 2008, the levels of public debt raised sharply being considered one of the main factors for the slow growth or even decrease of GDP. Recently, these effects were proven to be close to nil in advanced economies. However, the increase in public debt should not be stimulated, since it would lead to a higher volatility, which could be one
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Carvalho, Marco António Cabeçais. "O abuso de confiança contra a Segurança Social: Da(s) inconstitucionalidade(s) da sua interpretação." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11328/1893.

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A presente dissertação analisará o Estado Social, a sua origem, apresentará um conceito do mesmo, o que este abrange, onde este se encontra plasmado na Constituição da República, qual a sua sustentabilidade, as formas de financiamento e se o crime de abuso de confiança contra a Segurança Social é a essência do seu suporte. Ademais será verificada a desconformidade da interpretação jurisprudencial estabelecida no Acórdão de Fixação de Jurisprudência n.º 8 / 2010 de 23 de Setembro e em que serão demonstradas as possíveis inconstitucionalidades da sua interpretação e aplicação.<br>This present di
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Books on the topic "General domestic product"

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Melo, Jaime de. Product differentiation and trade dependence of the domestic price system in computable general equilibrium trade models. World Bank, 1985.

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Canada. Minerals and Metals Sector. Economic impact of carbon abatement policies and market structure: A dynamic general equilibrium analysis with imperfect competition. Industry Canada, 2001.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. Subcommittee on Domestic and Foreign Marketing and Product Promotion. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade proceedings in Geneva as they relate to agriculture: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Domestic and Foreign Marketing and Product Promotion of the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, United States Senate, One Hundred First Congress, first session ... April 12, 1989. U.S. G.P.O., 1989.

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Mortlock, Alan. Military, charter, unreported domestic traffic and general aviation 1976, 1984, 1992, and 2015 emission scenarios. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center ; Springfield, VA, 1998.

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Mortlock, Alan. Military, charter, unreported domestic traffic and general aviation 1976, 1984, 1992, and 2015 emission scenarios. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center ; Springfield, VA, 1998.

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Office, General Accounting. International trade: Canada and Australia rely heavily on wheat boards to market grain : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Domestic and Foreign Marketing and Product Promotion, Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, U.S. Senate. U.S. General Accounting Office, 1992.

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Nations, United. International Comparison of Gross Domestic Product in Europe, 1990: Results of the European Comparison Programme (General Studies Series). United Nations, 1994.

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Industrial Restructuring, Financial Instability and the Dynamics of the Postwar US Economy (RLE: Business Cycles). Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.

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Carrier, David J. Industrial Restructuring, Financial Instability and the Dynamics of the Postwar US Economy (RLE: Business Cycles). Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.

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Carrier, David J. Industrial Restructuring, Financial Instability and the Dynamics of the Postwar US Economy (RLE: Business Cycles). Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.

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Book chapters on the topic "General domestic product"

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Al Alwan, Nada A. S. "General Oncology Care in Iraq." In Cancer in the Arab World. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7945-2_5.

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AbstractThe estimated population of Iraq (40,222,493 in 2020) continues to grow at a rate of 2.4% per year; only 5% is over 60 years with a life expectancy approaching 72 years. There are 18 governorates in Iraq. Before 1990, Iraq had the most robust healthcare system in the Middle East. The consequences of the successive wars and political instability yielded a significant shortage in the medical resources and funds. Currently, the government spends 6–7% of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on the health sector, providing free of charge services to all citizens through a network of primary hea
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Fahimi, Abdullah, and Kai Stepputat. "Low-Carbon Energy Transformation in China, India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan: An Overview." In Energiepolitik und Klimaschutz. Energy Policy and Climate Protection. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38215-5_5.

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AbstractApproximately 40% of the world’s population lived in China, India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan in 2021. These countries were responsible for about 36% of the world’s CO2 emissions in 2018. Economically, in the same year they represented 20% of the global Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Considering the population, the CO2 emissions, and the share of their GDP in world economy, actions in these countries regarding fighting climate change and promoting low-carbon energy transformations have global consequences and are key to realization of 2015 Paris Agreement and Sustainable Development Goal
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Mwoka, Meggie. "Funding for Equitable Infectious Disease Research and Development." In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53793-6_22.

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AbstractResearch and development (R&amp;D) are critical to develop effective solutions to address the prevention, control, elimination, and even eradication of infectious diseases globally. Financing global health and infectious diseases research is complex. It involves diverse and overlapping sources of funding; multiple recipients and mechanisms of funding; limited coordination, and lack of comprehensive data and impact assessment. Public funding for neglected diseases mainly comes from high income governments and multilateral organizations. Domestic contribution by most LMICs governments to
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Cediel, Ana. "Domestic Tax Regulation in the Face of the Crypto Economy: Challenges Going Forward." In Law, Governance and Technology Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74889-9_18.

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AbstractOur tax system clings to a traditional economy linked to pre-digital criteria such as territoriality. It tries to update itself by introducing elements that attempt to deal with the new issues without resolving them head-on. The lack of tax regulation produces a sudden injustice barely resolved by soft law derived from binding administrative resolutions, such as the responses offered by the General Directorate of Taxes.MiCA demonstrates the tax system’s obsolescence in a broad and community sense. The lack of provisions for classifying new economic goods for tax purposes fragments thei
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Chen, Christopher. "Corporate Governance Standards for Insurers in Singapore." In AIDA Europe Research Series on Insurance Law and Regulation. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85817-9_6.

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AbstractThis chapter examines the corporate governance regime for insurers in Singapore. Singapore aims to be a global hub for insurance and reinsurance in the Asia Pacific region, and as an international financial centre it currently hosts a mixture of local and international insurers and reinsurers serving different market sectors. However, the domestic insurance market is small, and insurers registered in Singapore come from many countries and provide products and services to many businesses and individuals outside the city-state. This presents challenges to the sole financial regulator, th
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De Marchi, Guido, and Arvind Parmar. "ESA Mission Publications and Their Impact." In ISSI Scientific Report Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69004-4_2.

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AbstractWe examine over 68,000 refereed publications based on data from 25 missions in the ESA Science Programme and 11 additional missions in which ESA is involved as a junior partner. The publications cover the fields of astronomy, planetary science, and heliophysics and are spread over almost 50 years, spanning the period between the year a mission was launched and the end of 2021. We study the number of papers as a function of time and the evolution of several metrics, including citations and other indices. We also investigate the geographical distribution of the authors, and for ESA Membe
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Küfeoğlu, Sinan. "SDG-11: Sustainable Cities and Communities." In Emerging Technologies. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07127-0_13.

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AbstractCity governance is vital for sustainable development goals and resource management and allocation as well as urban climate-related initiatives, as it is estimated that more people will reside in the urban areas in further years. As more people migrate to cities, the world steadily becomes more urbanised. The population of the cities accounts for 55% of the total population, and cities generate 85% of global gross domestic product and emit 75% of greenhouse gas emissions. SDG-11, Sustainable Cities and Communities, aims to ensure inclusive, safe, resilient, sustainable urban and human s
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Andrus, Olga. "CONTEMPORARY PRICING STRATEGIES: SHAPING COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS." In Traditional and innovative scientific research: domestic and foreign experience. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-436-8-20.

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The formulation of an effective pricing strategy, focusing on current pricing objectives and encompassing economic, functional, organizational, and legal aspects, enables the enhancement of enterprise efficiency, profitability, product competitiveness, and market opportunities. This study aims to substantiate effective pricing strategies that ensure product competitiveness and sustainable enterprise development in the market. The research methodology and the synthesis of its findings in this article are based on general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization) to identify the c
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Bodroža, Duško, and Miloš Kolavčić. "The Impact of Investment on the Economic Activity of the Balkan Silk Road Countries." In Opportunities and Challenges for Multinational Enterprises and Foreign Direct Investment in the Belt and Road Initiative. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8021-9.ch007.

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The aim of this chapter is to examine the impact of investment in research and development on economic growth, as well as the nature of the impact of trade openness and foreign direct investment on extended Balkan Silk Road economies. The authors used the general econometric specification of the regression panel model and for the period from 2002 to 2018. The results showed that expenditures on research and development and trade openness have a significant positive effect on the gross domestic product of the countries with lower GDP per capita, while foreign direct investment in these countrie
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Kabote, Forbes. "Contribution of Domestic Tourism to Sustainable Tourism Development." In Tourism [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93646.

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Tourism literature is awash with evidence of the value of domestic tourism to the tourism industry in general. However; there is limited knowledge of how domestic tourism is contributing towards sustainable tourism development especially in developing countries. This study explored the contribution of domestic tourism to sustainable tourism development in Zimbabwe, one developing country in Southern Africa. Using qualitative methodologies, data were collected and thematically analysed. The study revealed that domestic tourism has both positive and negative contributions to sustainable tourism
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Conference papers on the topic "General domestic product"

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Dias, Igor L. R., Matheus S. Lacerda, Geraldo B. Martha, et al. "Socioeconomic Impacts and Land Use Change of Integrating Biofuel Production with Livestock Farming in Brazil: A Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Approach." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.193280.

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Sugarcane bioenergy is a reality in Brazil, comprising the production of ethanol and bioelectricity. Sugarcane bioenergy can reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as compared to fossil fuels. However, there are concerns about the possible implications caused by the expansion of sugarcane production, the displacement of mainly pastureland, but also other croplands, and the potential for indirect land use changes. A promising strategy to enlarge sugarcane bioenergy in Brazil without compromising the cattle industry is to integrate both activities, converting extensive livestock production system
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Vormelker, Philip R., Andrew J. Duncan, and Denise C. Mercado. "Corrosion Surveillance of Aluminum Alloys in Spent Fuel Storage Basin." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05595.

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Abstract Spent nuclear fuels from foreign and domestic research and test reactors are being returned to the Savannah River Site (SRS) for storage with other nuclear materials in the L-Basin. Recent efforts have consolidated the fuel storage systems and L-Basin has become the SRS site for wet storage of spent nuclear fuels. Corrosion surveillance of coupons in this basin is being performed to provide assurance of safe storage of spent fuel1-5. This paper describes the highlights of recent studies on these aluminum coupons after immersion for more than 7 years in L-Basin. Selected coupons were m
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Alexandru, Rinovetz, Radoi Petru Bogdan, Velciov Ariana, Radu Florina, and Ileana Cocan. "COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE BENEFITS OF THE USE OF GAME MEAT IN THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS OF A COMMON CONSUMER PRODUCT." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023v/6.2/s25.11.

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In recent years, consumers, including domestic meat consumers, have been looking for new products with high biological and nutritional value, plus flavour. Consumer concern for a healthy diet has led to increased demand for low-fat, low-cholesterol products, coupled with growing interest in returning to traditional products as an option to advanced processing. Game meat could meet consumer needs and requirements as an alternative to meat from domestic animals, with the following recommendations: 1. low fat content; 2. optimal unsaturated/saturated fatty acid ratio; 3. high protein content; 4.
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Titova, V. E., S. P. Shutko, Yu V. Shtyrlov, D. A. Evsevichev, and M. K. Samokhvalov. "STUDY PROGRAM OF THE INSTRUMENTAL LANDING SYSTEM ILS 734." In Actual problems of physical and functional electronics. Ulyanovsk State Technical University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61527/appfe-2023.66-68.

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The article discusses a software product, which is an electronic textbook for studying the domestic approach system ILS 734, its general principles of operation, capabilities and prospects in the Russian aviation sector.
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Polyanskaya, O. A., A. Mikhailova, and A. Tambi. "GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CURRENT ECONOMIC SITUATION OF THE LPC OF RUSSIA AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT." In Modern machines, equipment and IT solutions for industrial complex: theory and practice. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/mmeitsic2021_101-106.

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The Russian Federation is the richest forest power in the world, however, it is significantly inferior to a number of countries in the production of wood products. The development of the timber industry complex (LPC) is currently of particular importance, since it can make a great contribution to the country’s economy and, accordingly, affect a significant increase in the volume of Russia’s gross domestic product. In addition, the Russian LPC has significant potential and provides its products to almost all the leading sectors of the national economy. That is why the authors of the article pay
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Hiç, Özlen, and Ayşen Hiç Gencer. "The Effects of Agricultural Policies on the Production Pattern: The Case of Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c13.02601.

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The production pattern is a “production composition” which gives the most suitable combination for the physical and ecological characteristics of the arable land. It is determined according to the current and potential demand for agricultural goods- both domestic as well as foreign demand-. Once the product pattern is determined, it will be use as an important data for increasing the efficiency of the agricultural sector, as well as for agricultural planning and for effective use of natural resources. One of the goals of agricultural policies is to establish an “optimal balance” for agricultur
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jassim Mohammed, Asmma, and Nahla jawammer Maikhan. "The Reality of Oil Wealth in Iraq, and the Challenges of Investing in Developing the Productive Sector." In VII. International Congress of Humanities and Educational Research. Rimar Academy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/ijhercongress7-1.

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Excessive reliance on oil wealth in Iraq in financing the general budget and development programs has made the country's economy characterized by rentierism and instability, just as economic failures are not limited to dependence on oil as a main focus for the rest of the other sectors only, but extend to include the basic failure of the rentier Iraqi state that was linked to It has always maintained its economic behavior, which extended since the years preceding 2003 AD and beyond as well, in addition to the misuse of oil resources in various investments. As for the non-oil productive sectors
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Turetchi, Viorel. "Current state, obstacles and opportunities for the development of the Champignon mushroom production industry in the Republic of Moldova." In Economic growth in the conditions of globalization: International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.ii.2022.16.19.

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Due to their nutritional and economic value, champignon mushrooms are appreciated by both consumers and domestic agricultural entrepreneurs. The ability of this culture to provide up to five - six harvests during the year, the constant demand on the local market for the given product, reflects, at first sight, guaranteed economic successes for potential mushroom producers. However, the specifics of the local market, as well as the technical and material conditions available for carrying out the production process in the conditions of the Republic of Moldova, carry a series of risks that can se
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Rivza, Baiba, and Liva Grinevica. "ECONOMIC COSTS OF YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT DUE TO COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." In 9th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2022. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2022/s04.041.

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The Covid-19 crisis has contributed to the growing structural imbalances in the labour market. Both unemployment in general and youth unemployment makes serious consequences in the economy and development for the people, undermining the pillars of human well-being and better living conditions. Young people have disadvantage in finding a job, especially those with low skills, without education and job experience. Those young people are often discriminated when they want to enter the labour market. Youth employment became a major challenge for governments in the European Union as well as employe
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Baybora, Dilek. "The Work Accidents and Occupational Diseases in Turkey and Its Place in the Social Security System." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00668.

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The work accidents and occupational diseases are very important especially in the industrializing countries. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO) every 15 seconds, a worker dies from a work-related accident or disease. Every 15 seconds, 160 workers have a work-related accident. Every day, 6.300 people die as a result of occupational accidents or work-related diseases–more than 2,3 million deaths per year. The economic burden of poor occupational safety and health practices is estimated at 4 per cent of global Gross Domestic Product each year. In Turkey, work accidents’ figu
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Reports on the topic "General domestic product"

1

Lanzona, Leonardo. The Effects of CPTPP on Philippine Employment and Earnings: A CGE Approach. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.62986/pn2023.07.

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This Policy Note determines the potential impact of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) on the Philippines using a computable general equilibrium (CGE) microsimulation model. It finds that the Philippines’ participation in the CPTPP will benefit workers, especially the unskilled, by raising their employment and earnings as export diversification is achieved. However, these benefits will come at a cost, as high-value-added industries favored by the existing trade barriers will experience a loss. This will cause a decline in the country’s gross domes
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Bayudan-Dacuycuy, Connie, Lora Kryz Baje, Francis Mark Quimba, and Celia Reyes. Men- and Women-owned/led MSMEs and the COVID-19 Policy Responses. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.15.

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Using a gender lens, this paper takes stock of economic relief measures that aim to foster the resilience of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to COVID-19. It does so by analyzing results from an online survey of MSMEs and by coming up with a definition of women-owned/led MSMEs (WMSMEs). The paper notes that a larger percentage of WMSMEs (1) find the lack of working capital, disruptions in the production/supply chain/business networks, a decline in domestic demand, and the lack of finances for digitization to be major obstacles; (2) find the lack of collateral/guarantee, high intere
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Sharma, Swati. Improving the Operationalisation and Implementation of the WTO’s LDC Services Waiver: A Commonwealth Perspective. Commonwealth Secretariat, 2023. https://doi.org/10.14217/comsec.1120.

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In 2011, the World Trade Organization members adopted a decision on the Least Developed Country Services Waiver (‘the Waiver’), which allowed developed and developing countries to grant LDC members preferential treatment that would otherwise be inconsistent with most-favoured-nation treatment under Article II of the General Agreement on Trade in Services. However, even after the decision adopted to operationalise the Waiver at the Bali Ministerial Conference in 2013, most LDCs have not been able to take advantage of this arrangement. This study explores the services trade of the 14 Commonwealt
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Gopalakrishnan, Badri, Sindhu Bharathi, and Sumathi Chakravarthy. UK-Commonwealth Trade After Brexit. Commonwealth Secretariat, 2021. https://doi.org/10.14217/comsec.330.

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Post-Brexit trade deals between the United Kingdom and the USA, Japan, European Union, Australia, New Zealand and Canada include the elimination of various tariffs. This paper employs a dynamic computable general equilibrium model to analyse the impact of this on the Commonwealth countries. Assuming the status quo in terms of tariffs and free trade agreements (FTA) to prevail after the UK’s transition from the EU, it uses a simulation to predict and analyse the trade dynamics, while assuming the conclusion of zero-tariff trade deals of the UK with (a) Japan and Australia by 2021; (b) The USA b
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Gachot, Sebastien, Ramon Carcamo, Gonzalo Rondinone, and Carmine Paolo De Salvo. Analysis of Agricultural and Fisheries Policies in Belize: Quantification of Support and its Relationship to Greenhouse Gas Emissions in 2015-2022. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013227.

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This study provides an updated analysis of agricultural policies in Belize, utilizing the OECD's Producer Support Estimate (PSE) methodology for the period 2015-2022. During this time, the agricultural sector contributed an average of 8.4% to Belize's GDP, growing by 25%, largely driven by animal production. The Total Support Estimate (TSE) increased from BZ$90.5 million in 2015 to BZ$97.5 million in 2022, primarily due to a rise in transfers to individual producers (PSE). However, the percentage TSE decreased from 2.1% to 1.7% as GDP growth outpaced TSE growth. Despite this, Belize's agricult
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Peterson, Everett. GTAP-M: A GTAP Model and Data Base that Incorporates Domestic Margins. GTAP Technical Paper, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.tp26.

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Transportation, wholesaling, and retailing activities are a significant segment of economic activity in many economies. The magnitude of these activities can vary greatly between products, users, and regions. However, in most applied general equilibrium (AGE) analyses, these marketing activities are not tied to specific commodities. This paper develops a model framework and database that incorporates domestic marketing margins on domestic and imported goods going to final demand or used as intermediate inputs, and margins on exports, into the standard GTAP Model. The effects of incorporating d
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Dimaranan, Betina, Thomas Hertel, and Roman Keeney. OECD Domestic Support and the Developing Countries. GTAP Working Paper, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp19.

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This paper aims to shed light on the potential interests of developing countries in reforms to domestic support for agriculture in the OECD economies. In order to accomplish this goal, we begin by reviewing the literature on the impacts of domestic support on key variables, including farm income, in the OECD economies themselves. We then proceed to revise the standard GTAP model of global trade, based on recent work at the OECD, in order to permit it to better capture these impacts. A series of stylized simulations are subsequently offered to illustrate the differential impacts of alternative
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Rossi, José Luiz, José Eduardo Gonçalves de Sousa, and Jose Alejandro Gutiérrez Briceño. Minding the Output Gap: A Hamilton Filter Approach and Updated Estimates for the Brazilian Economy. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004981.

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This paper develops an alternative approach for estimating the potential output and the output gap, intending to serve as a good balance between a simple low data requiring method and a powerful but complex structural approach. We rely on the Hamiltons Regression Filter properties to generate a statistically robust estimator of the potential Gross Domestic Product level which overcomes the problems associated to the Hodrick-Prescott filter and improves the Production Function Approach (PFA). Furthermore, we use this methodology to update the estimates of the potential output and output gap for
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Sabatini, Francisco. The Social Spatial Segregation in the Cities of Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006536.

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The cities offer Latin America and the Caribbean their best opportunity for economic and social development. Aside from concentrating on more than two thirds of the population, it is estimated that urban activities will generate more than 75 percent of the expected growth of the Gross Domestic Product in the next two decades. This document analyzes the spatial segregation of the poorest households. It discusses the characteristics and trends of residential segregation in the cities of Latin America, its causes and consequences, the state of research in this field and the policies that could co
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Tuan, Nguyen Anh, Christian Abe, and Manfred Kiefer. Measuring the Economic Impacts of a Wind Power Project in Viet Nam. Asian Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/brf240005-2.

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This brief demonstrates the importance of measuring the benefits of Viet Nam’s 144-megawatt Lotus Wind Power Project and defining its economic and social impacts as the country ramps up its renewable energy generation. The brief shows how the ADB-financed project contributed nearly $90 million to Viet Nam’s gross domestic product during construction, and is forecast to generate almost $14 million of annual earnings in the next 20 years. It explains how modeling the impact of renewable projects can guide policy decisions and underscore the need to create a conducive environment for green energy
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