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Journal articles on the topic 'General language expressives'

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1

Kozlitska, Maryna, and Yana Tikan. "PRAGMATIC POTENTIAL OF LINGUISTIC MEANS OF EXPRESSION IN SPEECHES ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY." Advanced Linguistics, no. 9 (August 6, 2022): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2617-5339.2022.9.216353.

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The article focuses on the investigation of such linguistic phenomenon as the category of expression and related linguistic concepts and their functioning in the texts of information technology field. The analysis of expression means is carried out, the characteristic features of expressives are singled out, the classification of means of expression at all language levels is presented, the analysis of frequency of usage of expression means in speeches in the branch of information technologies branch is given. The study of linguistic means of expression and their functioning in speeches on info
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Chertykova, M. D. "Peripheral verbs in the meaning of movement in the Khakass language: semantics and functioning." Languages and Folklore of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia 48, no. 4 (2023): 24–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2312-6337-2023-4-24-40.

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The article analyses the functionality and semantics of the Khakass expressive verbs being on the periphery of the lexico-semantic group of movement. These verbs are common for native speakers’ everyday speech and acquire the meaning of movement when used in a particular context. Their semantics is complex, with emotional, evaluative and figurative elements intersecting and overlapping with each other. The meaning of movement can be acquired in different ways. Firstly, verbs with the meaning of behavior can combine with verbs of movement. Secondly, polysemous verbs can be combined with depende
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Masuda, Rei, and Jonathan DeHaan. "Language in Game Rules and Game Play: A Study of Emergence in Pandemic." International Journal of English Linguistics 5, no. 6 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v5n6p1.

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<p class="western"> </p><p>Language and games are both creative activities that can exhibit unexpected behaviors and meanings. Previous studies in the connections between games and language have focused on digital games. The current study investigated the emergence of language in a modern cooperative board game (Pandemic) and used discourse analysis tools to compare and contrast the textual rule book and oral discussions in observed gameplay in terms of speech acts and vocabulary. Unexpected language did emerge in the gameplay, and in general, the longer text and sentences of
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Aulia, Maqdis Fayza, and Isry Laila Syathroh. "Analysis of Speech Acts in Conversations Between Characters in the Film “Good Will Hunting (1997)”." TLEMC (Teaching and Learning English in Multicultural Contexts) 7, no. 2 (2024): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37058/tlemc.v7i2.9413.

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Language is a crucial component of communication and serves as the foundation for interactions. In linguistics, there is a branch called pragmatics that studies speech acts. Pragmatics provides a framework for analyzing the relationship between language and context. Related to pragmatics, this research explores the classifications of speech acts in the film "Good Will Hunting (1997)”. This research aims to analyze the type of speech acts, as proposed by Searle (1976), that can be found in conversations between the characters Will Hunting and Sean Maguire. The film offers a narrative canvas to
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Sourou Koutchadé, Innocent. "Analysing Speech Acts in Buhari’s Address at the 71st Session of the UN General Assembly." International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature 6, no. 3 (2017): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.6n.3p.226.

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This article aims at examining the language of a political speech through the linguistic theory of pragmatics. The focus of the study is, specifically, to identify speech acts used in Buhari’s address at the 71st session of the UN General Assembly. Such an analysis is meant to emphasize the way the Nigerian president conveyed his intentions and his country’s priorities in line with the general theme of the Assembly. The paper has adopted Searle’s (1969) speech act theory. The identification of illocutionary acts in the speech through a tabulated statistics shows that there are 52.56% of repres
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Kalechyts, Alena. "Прагматическая функция интертекстем в веб-медиатекстах белорусских и российских интернет-СМИ". Studia Rossica Posnaniensia 46, № 2 (2021): 201–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/strp.2021.46.2.14.

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The article discusses the features of the functioning of phraseological units and other stable combinations in the headings of the media texts of Belarusian and Russian online newspapers. We analyze the pragmatic function of intertexts and present them as pointers to certain types of speech acts. The intent of the addressee is the most important factor in creating a text. It is usually reflected, directly or indirectly, in every communication product. The main purpose of media texts (or a hint of it) is contained in headings, especially when they are intertextemes, various renewable speech uni
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Kutrib, Martin, and Matthias Wendlandt. "Expressive capacity of subregular expressions." RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications 52, no. 2-3-4 (2018): 201–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ita/2018014.

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Different types of subregular expressions are studied. Each type is obtained by either omitting one of the regular operations or replacing it by complementation or intersection. For uniformity and in order to allow non-trivial languages to be expressed, the set of literals is a finite set of words instead of letters. The power and limitations as well as relations with each other are considered, which is often done in terms of unary languages. Characterizations of some of the language families are obtained. A finite hierarchy is shown that reveals that the operation complementation is generally
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Deichakivska, Oleksandra. "Pragmatic features of using predicative adjectives." Revista Amazonia Investiga 13, no. 82 (2024): 27–42. https://doi.org/10.34069/ai/2024.82.10.2.

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The article examines predicative adjectives as components of the speech acts of apology and gratitude, as well as the speech act of compliment. The examples show the importance of the speech acts of apology, gratitude, and compliment; the general characteristics and multi-intentionality of these acts are presented. Peculiarities of the language implementation of apology, gratitude, and compliment when using the structure Vcop+Adj are highlighted. Ways of implementing the contact-establishing strategy by using expressive speech acts of apology, gratitude, praise, and compliment are demonstrated
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JAILIKHANOVA, G., and N. SALIMOVA. "FEATURES OF ZOOMORPHISMS IN THE COMPARATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS OF THE ENGLISH, RUSSIAN AND KAZAKH LANGUAGES." Iasaýı ýnıversıtetіnіń habarshysy, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.47526/habarshy.vi2.592.

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This article is devoted to the analysis of zoomorphisms in the composition of comparative constructions and their comparison in different system languages. The article analyzes the most common examples of the use of zoomorphisms in comparative constructions of the English, Russian and Kazakh languages. For linguistic research, the analysis of zoomorphisms in comparative constructions and their comparison in languages of different systems seems to be very relevant. The mysterious nature of zoomorphisms has attracted more and more researchers over time. Zoolexics, which is brighter than any othe
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Technau, Björn. "Going beyond hate speech: The pragmatics of ethnic slur terms." Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 14, no. 1 (2018): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lpp-2018-0002.

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Abstract Ethnic slur terms (“nigger”, “kike”, “kraut”) and other group-based slurs (“faggot”, “spaz”) must be differentiated from general pejoratives (“asshole”, “idiot”) and pure expressives (“fuck”). As these terms pejoratively refer to certain groups of people, they are a typical feature of hate speech contexts where they serve xenophobic speakers in expressing their hatred for an entire group of people. However, slur terms are actually far more frequently used in other contexts and are more often exchanged among friends than between enemies. Hate speech can be identified as the most centra
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O.M., Hordii. "USE OF LANGUAGE CORPORA FOR VERIFICATION OF SEMANTICS OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS." Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University. Series Germanic Studies and Intercultural Communication, no. 1 (August 2, 2021): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32999/ksu2663-3426/2021-1-5.

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The article considers the potential of corpus linguistics as an empirical method of modern linguistic research, highlights its advantages for phraseological studies and outlines the possibilities of using the Internet as a linguistic corpus Computer-mediated communication demonstrates a peculiar combination of features of oral and written speech, which is explained by specific parameters of the channel and means of communication (electronic text, hypertext, multimedia, interactivity, simultaneousness, variability in the number and explicitness of communicators). The functioning of communicativ
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Chistanova, Svetlana. "The "Logic" of the natural language functioning in the Oxford School philosophy." Semiotic studies 3, no. 3 (2023): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2782-2966-2023-3-3-8-12.

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This article focuses on the linguistic philosophy, specifically on John Austin's theory of speech acts. This theory examines the speech acts in the situation of direct communication. The theory author divides the speech acts into three action types, and introduces terms for their designation: locutionary, illocutionary, perlocutionary acts. Austin tried to identify and classify illocutionary verbs, but he did not give a precise definition or criteria for classification; he proposed dividing all the verbs into 'classes of use', upon that, the same verb could belong to different classes. The art
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Masruroh, Masruroh, Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih, and Lailatul Musyarofah. "Analysis of Speech Acts in Ernest Hemingway’s The Killers." International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) 3, no. 2 (2023): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47709/ijeal.v3i2.2612.

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The article begins by highlighting the importance of language as a means of communication and the significance of studying the relationship between language and context. It also discusses the relevance of analyzing speech acts in understanding the intended meaning behind utterances. Previous studies on speech acts in Hemingway's works are mentioned, focusing on locution, illocution, and perlocution, or the form and meaning of speech acts. The research methodology employed in this study is descriptive-qualitative, involving the analysis of dialogue fragments from the short story. The data colle
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BIGUNOVA, Natalia O. "COMMUNICATIVE-PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF THE GOSSIP GENRE." Мова, no. 37 (July 13, 2022): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2307-4558.2022.37.261455.

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The purpose of the article is to establish the illocutionary aims of praise and compliment speech acts. The object of the study is praise and compliment speech acts, depicted in the English-language communication of the personages of fictional discourse. The scope of study is the general and differential illocutionary aims of praise and compliment speech acts in the personages’ communication of fictional discourse. The work is based on the method of observation and contextual-interpretive analysis. The result of the study of the problem was the definition of praise and compliment as related po
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Tatiana, Goleva. "Expressions with Christian Theonims in the Oral Speech of the Komi-Permyaks." TECHNOLOGOS, no. 1 (2025): 34–45. https://doi.org/10.15593/perm.kipf/2025.1.03.

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The Komi-Permyaks' oral speech in Komi-Permian and in Russian contains expressions with Christian theonyms. The linguistic material allows us to judge the characteristics of ethnic consciousness, ideas and beliefs of individuals, including significant axiological dominants. The purpose of the study is to determine the pragmatics of expressions (verbal units, speech acts) with Christian theonyms in the oral speech of Komi-Permyaks and to describe the value meaning of expressions relative to religious beliefs. The research uses general scientific methods, description as well as functional and ax
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Awogya, Awogya Rosemary, Abdulai Issah Abdulai, and Charles Wese Kufiah. "Speech Acts Analysis of Prophecies and their Influence on the Clients." International Journal of Culture and Religious Studies 3, no. 2 (2022): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijcrs.1101.

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Purpose: This paper examines the speech acts performed in prophecy by Prophets in Ghana.
 Methodology: Qualitative data was used comprising two prophesies and two directions of four prophets in the study. Appropriate data for the study has been elicited through audio recording of a T.V broadcasting of Prophecies by some selected prophets. The data obtained has been autographically transcribed and translated into English for easy analysis.
 Findings: The results show that speech acts such as assertives, commissives, directives, expressives and declaratives are all performed in prophec
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17

Antyukhova, Ekaterina, and Yulia Karaulova. "Verbal Means Expressing a Negative Assessment Used to Create a Negative Image of J. Biden in the US Oppositional Political Discourse." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 3(63) (December 19, 2023): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-63-3-76-88.

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The article is devoted to the study of verbal means expressing a negative assessment used to create a negative image of J. Biden in the US oppositional political discourse. The definition of assessment and assessment act is given, its structure is
 determined. The main signs and features of the oppositional political discourse are described. The evaluative structures of the negative assessment type used by the leading US opposition journalists M. Kelly and T. Carlson are analyzed. In the course of
 the analysis, it was found out that a negative assessment in the oppositional politica
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18

FUBARA, SAMUEL JOSHUA. "A Pragmatic Analysis of the Discourse of Humour and Irony in Selected Memes on Social Media." International Journal of Language and Literary Studies 2, no. 2 (2020): 76–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v2i2.281.

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The aim of this study is to examine how memes peculiar to Nigerians on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram employ language to convey humour and irony. Memes can be aptly conceptualized as internet-based entertainment contents principally propagated through social networking and micro-blogging sites which come in varied forms like pictures and written texts, written texts that may or may not be conversational in nature, videos, animations and GIFs. This study adopts a qualitative eclectic approach in its analysis of conversational memes which served as data gathered from Twitter, Facebook and Insta
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Frazier, Lyn, Brian Dillon, and Charles Clifton. "Together They Stand: Interpreting Not-At-Issue Content." Language and Speech 61, no. 2 (2017): 199–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0023830917714608.

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Potts unified the account of appositives, parentheticals, expressives, and honorifics as 'Not- At-Issue’ (NAI) content, treating them as a natural class semantically in behaving like root (unembedded) structures, typically expressing speaker commitments, and being interpreted independently of At-Issue content. We propose that NAI content expresses a complete speech act distinct from the speech act of the containing utterance. The speech act hypothesis leads us to expect the semantic properties Potts established. We present experimental confirmation of two intuitive observations made by Potts:
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Heliasz-Nowosielska, Celina. "Ruch, gest, gestykulacja w tekstach specjalistycznych i niespecjalistycznych." LingVaria 13, no. 25 (2018): 255–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/lv.13.2017.25.19.

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Movement, Gesture, and Gesticulation in Specialist and Non-Specialist TextsThe paper presents a comparative study between expressions of the general language and specialist terms with a similar scope. All the analysed expressions of the general language, i.e. mostly units and constructions with the morphemes -ruch-, -gest-, pokaz-, and -mig-, describe in contemporary Polish motional actions of humans. As shown by contradiction tests, some of them are in addition limited to only relaying communicatively significant hand movements, revealing the existing linguistic opposition between movement an
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Stasiv, Mariia. "PRAGMATICS OF ELUCIDATIVE UTTERANCE-EXPRESSIVE WITH THE KEY PREDICATE OF HUMAN MENTAL ACTIVITY IN ENGLISH." Naukovì zapiski Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu «Ostrozʹka akademìâ». Serìâ «Fìlologìâ» 1, no. 12(80) (2021): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2519-2558-2021-12(80)-39-42.

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The paper considers the communicative-and-pragmatic organization of speech acts of the expressive type, which are verbalized at the semantic level of speech expression within the elucidative utterances of modern English. The research is based on a thorough analysis of scientific studies conducted in different periods on the taxonomy of expressive speech acts of the elucidative type. At the heart of the proposed research, there is the typology of illocutionary acts by American philosopher, lingvo-pragmatist J. R. Searle. The elucidative utterances-expressives have been analysed on the basis of
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Novia Vernawati and Agung Pramujiono. "TINDAK TUTUR DALAM PRAKTIK MENGAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN PROFESI GURU (PPG) UNIVERSITAS PGRI ADI BUANA SURABAYA." Buana Bastra 7, no. 1 (2022): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36456/bastra.vol7.no1.a5045.

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This research has a background in the function of language as a communication tool. Every human being has a communication tool used in everyday life. Humans use language to express ideas, thoughts, opinions, and interact with each other.The purpose of this study is to describe speech acts in teaching practices for students of Teacher Professional Education PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya. The theory used in this study is the theory of speech acts from Searle. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using documents. The data analysis techniques
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Chaka, Chaka. "Gender, Identity, and Language Use in Web Discussion Forum and Mobile Phone Txt Messages." Multidisciplinary Journal of Gender Studies 5, no. 3 (2016): 1126. http://dx.doi.org/10.17583/generos.2016.1477.

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This study explored and compared both online and txt (text) messaging gender and identity construction and language use among adult males and females. The online gender and identity construction and language use concerned adult males and females who participated in a web discussion forum (WDF) while the txt messaging gender and identity construction and language use related to adult male and female users of mobile technologies from South Africa. The specific WDF serving as a focal point for the study was http://groups.yahoo.com/groups/becomingwebhead, whereas the specific mobile technologies o
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Moy, Cameron, Jack Czenszak, John M. Li, Brianna Marshall, and Steven Holtzen. "Roulette: A Language for Expressive, Exact, and Efficient Discrete Probabilistic Programming." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 9, PLDI (2025): 2081–105. https://doi.org/10.1145/3729334.

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Exact probabilistic inference is a requirement for many applications of probabilistic programming languages (PPLs) such as in high-consequence settings or verification. However, designing and implementing a PPL with scalable high-performance exact inference is difficult: exact inference engines, much like SAT solvers, are intricate low-level programs that are hard to implement. Due to this implementation challenge, PPLs that support scalable exact inference are restrictive and lack many features of general-purpose languages. This paper presents Roulette, the first discrete probabilistic progra
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SPASOVSKA, Marina. "„THE GENERAL OF THE DEAD ARMY“ BY ISMAIL KADARE – A TREASURY OF PHRASELOGICAL EXPRESSIONS." International Journal of Albanology - ALBANOLOGJIA 11, no. 21-22 (2024): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.62792/ut.albanologjia.v11.i21-22.p2604.

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Phraseological expressions are an invaluable asset for any language and they reflect the wisdom of a people, its history and its culture. For this occasion, we decided to analyze some of the phraseological expressions represented in the novel "The General of the Dead Army" by Ismail Kadare, both in the original Albanian and in its Macedonian translation. We notice that their representation in this work is huge, so in this paper we will refer to only one part of the multitude of wise expressions that represent the essence, culture, customs and life of a people. Our goal is to highlight the spec
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Zhang, Heng, Yan Zhang, Jia-Huai You, Zhiyong Feng, and Guifei Jiang. "Towards Universal Languages for Tractable Ontology Mediated Query Answering." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 03 (2020): 3049–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i03.5699.

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An ontology language for ontology mediated query answering (OMQA-language) is universal for a family of OMQA-languages if it is the most expressive one among this family. In this paper, we focus on three families of tractable OMQA-languages, including first-order rewritable languages and languages whose data complexity of the query answering is in AC0 or PTIME. On the negative side, we prove that there is, in general, no universal language for each of these families of languages. On the positive side, we propose a novel property, the locality, to approximate the first-order rewritability, and
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Dwitamayanti, Ni Kadek, I. Nyoman Adi Jaya Putra, and I. Nyoman Pasek Hadi Saputra. "THE LANGUAGE STYLE USED IN PRESENTATION ON YOUTUBE BY ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDENTS." International Journal of Language and Literature 5, no. 3 (2021): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/ijll.v5i3.36215.

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People's thoughts on a particular topic were represented through language style. This study aimed at investigating kinds and functions of language style that students use when giving presentations on YouTube. There were a total of 15 students who took part in the study. A descriptive qualitative design was used in this study. The observation sheet and table classification of the types of language styles were used as research instruments. The findings revealed that concrete word (14%), abstract word (32%), general word (4%), specific word (4%), and scientific word (10%) were used in the languag
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YERMOLENKO, Svitlana. "PHRASEOLOGY AS A SOURCE OF CULTURAL STUDY: MIND ON FIRE, OR WHERE AND WHY DO WE ADD FUEL?" Culture of the Word, no. 100 (2024): 57–71. https://doi.org/10.37919/0201-419x-2024.100.5.

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The article examines Ukrainian phraseological expressions used to describe emotionally expressive communications (a heated conversation, an argument, or a fight): adding fuel (pouring oil) into the fire, throwing brush (coals) into the fire, sprinkling pepper, as well as expressions “having fuel (oil, a brain) in one’s head” that mean “being sharp or clever.” The article focuses on the terms describing oily substances used to form two types of expressions: (a) phrases that mean “to fuel a dispute,” and (b) expressions that mean “to be clever.” The author traces the history of oily substance te
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Guseva, I. V. "LANGUAGE AND CULTURE IN PHASEOLOGICAL UNITS RELATED TO PROFESSION NAMES: TRADITIONS AND VALUES." Philology at MGIMO 20, no. 4 (2019): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2019-4-20-119-126.

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The article is dedicated to the investigation of the phraseological expressions in the Spanish language that contain names of profession or trade. Idiomatic expressions are combinations of words that present greater difficulty in the process of learning a second language and in intercultural communication in general. Spanish phraseological units include several names of professions (barber, apothecary, coal, butcher, carpenter, carter, hunter, cook, etc.) and religious occupations (abbot, canon, chaplain, priest, friar, monk, bishop, parish priest, sacristan). We have focused our research on 4
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Heinsoo, Heinike, and Eva Saar. "Sound symbolism of expressive verbs in Finnic languages (Estonian, Finnish, Ingrian, Votic)." Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 6, no. 1 (2015): 55–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2015.6.1.04.

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This article will study language, using the contrastive-descriptive method, as a phonetic imitation of the world around us, and will concentrate on the verb vocabulary, based on sound imitation and natural sound imitation, characteristic of the Finnic languages spoken in the region of the Gulf of Finland, i.e. Estonian, Finnish, Ingrian and Votic, with a special focus on verbs expressing sounds produced by inanimate sound generators/sources. The investigation clarifies the differences between expressive verbs and general vocabulary in terms of phonetic composition, and describes derivation pat
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Vũ Thúy Nga. "Time expressions in Vietnamese in relation to tenses in Japanese." Tạp chí Khoa học Ngoại ngữ, no. 68 (March 14, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.56844/tckhnn.68.120.

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In Vietnamese, time expressions are not determined by the suffixes in languages with clear temporal references. Expression of time in Vietnamese is a lexical-grammatical category that operates in the "implicit" and "thrifty" mechanism. This mechanism lies first in the general and universal linguistic thinking. Through a survey on several Japanese works translated into Vietnamese and Vietnamese works translated into Japanese, this study points out certain characteristics related to the time expression of the Japanese and the corresponding relationship in terms of tenses between the two distinct
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Elliott, Conal. "Symbolic and automatic differentiation of languages." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 5, ICFP (2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3473583.

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Formal languages are usually defined in terms of set theory. Choosing type theory instead gives us languages as type-level predicates over strings. Applying a language to a string yields a type whose elements are language membership proofs describing how a string parses in the language. The usual building blocks of languages (including union, concatenation, and Kleene closure) have precise and compelling specifications uncomplicated by operational strategies and are easily generalized to a few general domain-transforming and codomain-transforming operations on predicates. A simple characteriza
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Namwat, Tanutchaporn. "A Study of Speech Acts in Chinese Series “都挺好 (All is well)”". International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews 5, № 4 (2025): 77–88. https://doi.org/10.60027/ijsasr.2025.7731.

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Background and Aim: The purposes of this research were to analyze direct and indirect speech acts in the dialogues of the character “Su Mingyu” from the Chinese series “都挺好 (All is Well)” within Chinese sociocultural contexts, applying Searle's (1969, 1979) conceptual framework. The study aims to understand how speech acts function within Chinese cultural contexts and highlight the importance of pragmatic competence in Chinese language teaching. This study fills in a big gap in the current literature by focusing on the practical problems and teaching methods that Thai students face. Thai stude
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Kotwica, Dorota. "Mitigation and reinforcement in general knowledge expressions." Journal of Pragmatics 169 (November 2020): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2020.09.016.

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Derki, Noureddine. "Conceptualization of Anger in Modern Standard Arabic and English: a Comparative Study." Professional Discourse & Communication 4, no. 3 (2022): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2687-0126-2022-4-3-7-18.

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Figurative language is part of our everyday life where meaning is communicated indirectly. Metaphor is among the major figurative devices that are commonly encountered in interactions. This study investigates the use of metaphors employed to conceptualize abstract concepts, namely that of anger in both English and Arabic. For this purpose, a corpus of metaphorical expressions denoting anger in both languages was utilized. These expressions were classified based on their metaphorical mappings and later analyzed using Kövecses’ (2002) framework. The results indicate that although the two languag
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Slobin, Dan I. "What language is “mentalese”?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25, no. 6 (2002): 700–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x02500121.

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Carruthers’ “mentalese expressions” take the form of English sentences, thus suggesting an isomorphism between thought and language that ignores linguistic diversity. Furthermore, complex syntax is not the only linguistic means of combining information from various domain-specific modules into domain-general expressions, nor is such syntax the preferred means of encoding basic experiences in all languages. The analysis seems to rest on an unacknowledged version of linguistic determinism.
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López-Medel, María. "The Directorate-General for Translation’s gender-neutral English guidelines (1998-2022)." Topics in Linguistics 24, no. 1 (2023): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/topling-2023-0001.

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Abstract Ten years before the European Parliament adopted the Gender-neutral language in the European Parliament multilingual guidelines (2008), the European Commission’s Directorate-General for Translation had already included a section on this subject in the third edition of its English Style Guide (1998). The original text was later reproduced in other European Union’s style guides, namely the Interinstitutional Style Guide, the European Commission Style Guide and the ephemeral European Commission Guidelines for Inclusive Communication, withdrawn shortly after publication due to political a
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Putikadyanto, Agus Purnomo Ahmad, Fithriyah Rahmawati, and Asep Setiadi. "The Acknowledgments in Student Theses: Eastern and Western Ideology." OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra 16, no. 2 (2022): 245–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v16i2.5999.

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People's ideologies in various Western and Eastern countries influence language use, including acknowledgment writing. This qualitative study attempts to establish Eastern and Western ideologies in the acknowledgments of the student's final projects using a critical discourse approach. Eastern ideology was examined through 57 acknowledgments of student theses from eastern countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore) written in Indonesian and English. In comparison, Western ideology was examined through 53 acknowledgments of student theses from western countries (United States o
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Babb, Joseph, та Joohyung Lee. "Action language ℬ𝒞+". Journal of Logic and Computation 30, № 4 (2015): 899–922. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/logcom/exv062.

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Abstract Action languages are formal models of parts of natural language that are designed to describe effects of actions. Many of these languages can be viewed as high-level notations of answer set programs structured to represent transition systems. However, the form of answer set programs considered in the earlier work is quite limited in comparison with the modern Answer Set Programming (ASP) language, which allows several useful constructs for knowledge representation, such as choice rules, aggregates and abstract constraint atoms. We propose a new action language called BC +, which close
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De Knop, Sabine, and Julien Perrez. "Conceptual metaphors as a tool for the efficient teaching of Dutch and German posture verbs." Review of Cognitive Linguistics 12, no. 1 (2014): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rcl.12.1.01kno.

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The article deals with the typological differences between the Romance language French and the Germanic languages German and Dutch for the linguistic expressions of posture and location. It describes how these typological differences can be problematic for French-speaking learners of German and Dutch. The main difference between both types of languages is that posture and location tend to be encoded by posture verbs in Germanic languages and by very general verbs in Romance languages (Talmy 2000). After a detailed description of the semantic networks of the German and Dutch posture verbs, the
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VLÁŠKOVÁ, Lucia, and Marcin WĄGIEL. "Partitivity and Space: Evidence from Spoken and Sign Language." Revue roumaine de linguistique 2024, no. 3-4 (2024): 267–90. https://doi.org/10.59277/rrl.2024.3-4.15.

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In this work, we investigate partitivity marking in spoken and sign languages, focusing on the locative and ablative strategies. We aim to extend the typology of partitive constructions by including evidence from sign languages and to explore the semantic component allowing locative and ablative markers to serve as both spatial and partitivity expressions. We report on finding a new ablative construction in Czech Sign Language (ČZJ) using the sign FROM^IX-a, which differs from the [high] vs. [low] position strategy found in other sign languages. The sign language data further indicates the tig
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Ferrerós Pagès, Carla, Francesc Roca Urgell, and Marta Vilosa Sánchez. "Definiteness in second language acquisition: Preliminary results regarding Indo-European and Afroasiatic languages." Beyond Philology An International Journal of Linguistics, Literary Studies and English Language Teaching 18, no. 3 (2021): 197–237. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/bp.2021.3.07.

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This article describes and compares the way in which definiteness is expressed in Romance (Catalan and Spanish) and some Slavic and Afro-Asian languages. We present some difficulties concerning definite nominal expressions that speakers of Ukrainian, Egyptian Arabic and Amazigh as L1 face when learning Catalan or Spanish as a second language and we show that the acquisition of definite determiners is, in general, problematic regardless of the typological nature of the L1. We also indicate that these difficulties can be related to the emergence of different determiner layers in the higher funct
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Stozhok, Ekaterina Viktorovna, Svetlana Nikolaevna Khalevina, Nina Aleksandrovna Kozlovtseva, and Nadezhda Mamatkulovna Glushkova. "Teaching intercultural communication through associative fields of professional vocabulary." SHS Web of Conferences 127 (2021): 02005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202112702005.

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In the era of globalization and social distancing, intercultural dialogue plays a crucial role and requires a thorough reinterpretation. It is impossible without foreign language proficiency. Therefore, teaching foreign languages is a key to professional competency and personal growth. Language reflects the culture and functions as a universal tool of mutual understanding. It makes it possible to embrace the interlocutor’s mentality through grasping the peculiarities of the language. The proposed article is devoted to the validity study of the associative field technique. Its application contr
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Miriam, Kathy. "Liberating Practice : A Critique of the Expressivist Turn in Lesbian-Feminist and Queer Practice." NWSA Journal 19, no. 2 (2007): 32–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ff.2007.a219841.

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This article reassesses the shift from lesbian-feminism to queer in light of the expressivist turn in feminist thought. The article follows Charles Taylor's theory of expressivism as a modernist, Romantic paradigm of identity and practice. Expressivism defines the self and freedom as a process of self-creation, a poeisis. An expressivist paradigm underlies aspects of contemporary feminist praxis, redefining politics as practices of transforming the subject, self, and/or language. I argue that this paradigm of praxis ultimately works to depoliticize feminism. I criticize two forms of expressivi
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Kareem, Najat O. "Colour-Related Idiomatic Expressions in English and Kurdish." Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 1 (2019): 131–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v2n1y2019.pp131-149.

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Colour is a powerful communication tool and can convey different positive and negative messages. Apart from their denotative meanings, colours have different connotations in different languages and cultures. Many of these connotations are very clearly observed in their use of colour idiomatic expressions. This study explores the different meanings and connotations of the basic colour terms and their usage in idiomatic expressions in English and Kurdish to find out areas of similarity and difference between them. To this end data were collected from different English dictionaries and from Engli
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O’Keeffe, Isabel, Ruth Singer, and Carolyn Coleman. "The expression of emotions in Kunbarlang and its neighbours in the multilingual context of western and central Arnhem Land." Pragmatics and Cognition 27, no. 1 (2020): 83–138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.00012.kee.

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Abstract This paper explores how emotions are expressed in the endangered Gunwinyguan language Kunbarlang and compares these expressions to those in the neighbouring Gunwinyguan language Bininj Kunwok, and neighbouring languages from other language families, Mawng (Iwaidjan) and Ndjébbana (Maningridan). As well as considering body-based emotion expressions and the tropes (metaphors and metonymies) they instantiate, we consider the range of other (non-body-based) expressions and tropes available in each language. These provide an important point of comparison with the body-part expressions, whi
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Chete, Fidelis, and Obinna Ikeh. "Towards the Design and Implementation of a Programming Language (Beex)." International Journal of Software Engineering and Computer Systems 8, no. 2 (2022): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijsecs.8.2.2022.6.0103.

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Software Engineers, Computer Scientists, and Software Experts alike are faced to decide which programming language is best suited for a certain purpose as the use of programming languages grows. When we consider the various types of programming languages available today, such as Domain Specific Languages (DSL), General Purpose Languages (GPL), Functional Programming Languages (FPL), Imperative Programming Languages (IPL), amongst others, this becomes complicated. In this study, we introduce BeeX, an interpreted language, with the aim of showing the process and principles involved in language d
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Do Tien, Quan, Duong Dao Thi Thuy, Nhung Dang Hong, and Chien Le Minh. "Applying cultural knowledge in teaching Chinese in Vietnam - The case of the Duanwu Festival." Journal of Science Educational Science 67, no. 2 (2022): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18173/2354-1075.2022-0020.

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Culture and language in teaching and learning foreign languages are closely related. Language and culture are two inseparable parts, culture is the result of human interaction, communication behaviors and activities are specific expressions of the cultural expression of each community, each country, each nation. Therefore, when teaching languages in general and Chinese in particular, it is extremely necessary to teach and apply cultural knowledge of the target language. On the basis of applied linguistic theory, comparison and teaching practice, through the case study of the Duanwu festival, t
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Villalba, Xavier. "Expressive commitments." International Review of Pragmatics 16, no. 1 (2024): 87–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18773109-01601004.

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Abstract Pragmatics has made a Copernican shift from Gricean intentional approaches to normative approaches based in commitments. This has been good news for assertions, and questions of several stripes, but we still don’t know whether the commitment approach can be extended to expressive speech acts in general, and exclamations in particular. In this article, I will show that an approach to exclamations based on commitments at different levels of meaning, namely, the descriptive and expressive level, can be devised and it can offer interesting answers to old issues, like the contribution of e
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Ruda, N. "The Syntactic Means of Smallness NotionRepresentation in Ukrainian, English and Latin Languages." Studia Linguistica, no. 12 (2018): 111–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/studling2018.12.111-123.

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In the article the structure, semantics and functions of syntactic means of the smallness notion representation in Ukrainian, English and Latin languages are compared and analyzed. Common and particular for each language semantic-functional characteristics of analytical diminutive units are identified. The ability of syntactic means to express the full range of meanings associated with the notion of smallness is highlighted. The category of smallness (diminutiveness, diminution) is postulated in the article as a general gnoseological-linguistic category. The category of smallness usually denot
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