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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Generalized Linear Modelling'

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1

Schnatter, Sylvia. "Integration-based Kalman-filtering for a Dynamic Generalized Linear Trend Model." Department of Statistics and Mathematics, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1991. http://epub.wu.ac.at/424/1/document.pdf.

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The topic of the paper is filtering for non-Gaussian dynamic (state space) models by approximate computation of posterior moments using numerical integration. A Gauss-Hermite procedure is implemented based on the approximate posterior mode estimator and curvature recently proposed in 121. This integration-based filtering method will be illustrated by a dynamic trend model for non-Gaussian time series. Comparision of the proposed method with other approximations ([15], [2]) is carried out by simulation experiments for time series from Poisson, exponential and Gamma distributions. (author's abst
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2

Nargis, Suraiya, and n/a. "Robust methods in logistic regression." University of Canberra. Information Sciences & Engineering, 2005. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20051111.141200.

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My Masters research aims to deepen our understanding of the behaviour of robust methods in logistic regression. Logistic regression is a special case of Generalized Linear Modelling (GLM), which is a powerful and popular technique for modelling a large variety of data. Robust methods are useful in reducing the effect of outlying values in the response variable on parameter estimates. A literature survey shows that we are still at the beginning of being able to detect extreme observations in logistic regression analyses, to apply robust methods in logistic regression and to present informativel
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3

Mallya, Shruti. "Modelling Human Risk of West Nile Virus Using Surveillance and Environmental Data." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35734.

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Limited research has been performed in Ontario to ascertain risk factors for West Nile Virus (WNV) and to develop a unified risk prediction strategy. The aim of the current body of work was to use spatio-temporal modelling in conjunction with surveillance and environmental data to determine which pre-WNV season factors could forecast a high risk season and to explore how well mosquito surveillance data could predict human cases in space and time during the WNV season. Generalized linear mixed modelling found that mean minimum monthly temperature variables and annual WNV-positive mosquito pools
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4

Charalambous, Christiana. "Variable selection in joint modelling of mean and variance for multilevel data." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/variable-selection-in-joint-modelling-of-mean-and-variance-for-multilevel-data(cbe5eb08-1e77-4b44-b7df-17bd4bf4937f).html.

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We propose to extend the use of penalized likelihood based variable selection methods to hierarchical generalized linear models (HGLMs) for jointly modellingboth the mean and variance structures. We are interested in applying these newmethods on multilevel structured data, hence we assume a two-level hierarchical structure, with subjects nested within groups. We consider a generalized linearmixed model (GLMM) for the mean, with a structured dispersion in the formof a generalized linear model (GLM). In the first instance, we model the varianceof the random effects which are present in the mean
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5

Carreira, Inês Duarte. "Modelling dependence between frequency and severity of insurance claims." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/14631.

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Mestrado em Actuarial Science<br>A estimação da perda individual é uma importante tarefa para calcular os preços das apólices de seguro. A abordagem padrão assume independência entre a frequência e a severidade dos sinistros, o que pode não ser uma suposição realística. Neste texto, a dependência entre números e montantes de sinistros é explorada, num contexto de Modelos Lineares Generalizados. Um modelo de severidade condicional e um modelo de Cópula são apresentados como alternativas para modelar esta dependência e posteriormente aplicados a um conjunto de dados fornecido por uma seguradora
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6

Creegan, Helen P. "Modelling the effects of changing habitat characteristics and spatial pattern on woodland songbird distributions in West and Central Scotland." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/48.

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This study investigated bird distributions in relation to local habitat and landscape pattern and the implications which habitat fragmentation may have for woodland birds. There were two sections to the research: an experimental study investigating bird gap crossing behaviour across distances of five to 120m; and an observational study modelling woodland bird distributions in relation to local habitat and landscape scale variables in two study areas (East Loch Lomond and the Central Scotland Forest). In the experimental study it was hypothesised that bird willingness to cross gaps will decreas
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7

Hardin, Patrik, and Sam Tabari. "Modelling Non-life Insurance Policyholder Price Sensitivity : A Statistical Analysis Performed with Logistic Regression." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-209773.

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This bachelor thesis within mathematical statistics studies the possibility of modelling the renewal probability for commercial non-life insurance policyholders. The project was carried out in collaboration with the non-life insurance company If P&amp;C Insurance Ltd. at their headquarters in Stockholm, Sweden. The paper includes an introduction to underlying concepts within insurance and mathematics and a detailed review of the analytical process followed by a discussion and conclusions. The first stages of the project were the initial collection and processing of explanatory insurance data a
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8

Frühwirth-Schnatter, Sylvia. "Applied State Space Modelling of Non-Gaussian Time Series using Integration-based Kalman-filtering." Department of Statistics and Mathematics, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1993. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1558/1/document.pdf.

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The main topic of the paper is on-line filtering for non-Gaussian dynamic (state space) models by approximate computation of the first two posterior moments using efficient numerical integration. Based on approximating the prior of the state vector by a normal density, we prove that the posterior moments of the state vector are related to the posterior moments of the linear predictor in a simple way. For the linear predictor Gauss-Hermite integration is carried out with automatic reparametrization based on an approximate posterior mode filter. We illustrate how further topics in applied state
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9

Aarts, Geert. "Modelling space-use and habitat preference from wildlife telemetry data." Thesis, St Andrews, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/327.

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10

Stephenson, John. "Multilevel generalised linear modelling and competing risks multistate survival analysis modelling of childhood caries." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2009. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/7910/.

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There has been an ongoing debate regarding appropriate strategies for the management of carious primary teeth. Studies appear to provide evidence that both selective, symptom-based interventions and traditional restorative strategies are advantageous. However, the analysis and quantification of childhood caries may be affected by clustering of data, and the concurrent risk of exfoliation of primary teeth. Multilevel generalised linear models for the occurrence of primary caries were derived utilising data from a cohort study of 2,654 children aged 4-5 years at baseline undertaken 1999-2003. Th
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11

Hatzopoulos, Peter. "Statistical and mathematical modelling for mortality trends and the comparison of mortality experiences, through generalised linear models and GLIM." Thesis, City University London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364032.

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12

Dixon, William J., and bill dixon@dse vic gov au. "Uncertainty in Aquatic Toxicological Exposure-Effect Models: the Toxicity of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid and 4-Chlorophenol to Daphnia carinata." RMIT University. Biotechnology and Environmental Biology, 2005. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20070119.163720.

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Uncertainty is pervasive in risk assessment. In ecotoxicological risk assessments, it arises from such sources as a lack of data, the simplification and abstraction of complex situations, and ambiguities in assessment endpoints (Burgman 2005; Suter 1993). When evaluating and managing risks, uncertainty needs to be explicitly considered in order to avoid erroneous decisions and to be able to make statements about the confidence that we can place in risk estimates. Although informative, previous approaches to dealing with uncertainty in ecotoxicological modelling have been found to b
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13

Mphekgwana, Modupi Peter. "Analysis of road traffic accidents in Limpopo Province using generalized linear modelling." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/3483.

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Thesis (M.Sc. (Statistics)) -- University of Limpopo, 2020<br>Background: Death and economic losses due to road traffic accidents (RTA) are huge global public health and developmental problems and need urgent attention. Each year nearly 1.24 million people die and millions suffer various forms of disability as a result of road accidents. This puts road traffic injuries (RTIs) as the eighth leading cause of death globally and RTIs are set to become the fifth leading cause of death worldwide by the year 2030 unless urgent actions are taken. Aim: In this paper, we investigate factors that contri
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14

Parra, Hugo Alexandre Esteves. "Habitat predictive modelling of demersal fish species in the Azores." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/3092.

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Dissertação de Mestrado, Estudos Integrados dos Oceanos, 25 de Março de 2013, Universidade dos Açores.<br>Species distribution modelling of the marine environment has been extensively used to assess species–environment relationships to predict fish spatial distributions accurately. In this study we explored the application of two distinct modelling techniques, maximum entropy model (MaxEnt) and generalized linear models (GLMs) for predicting the potential distribution in the Azores economic exclusive zone (EEZ) of four economically important demersal fish species: blackbelly rosefish, Helicole
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15

Burombo, Emmanuel Chamunorwa. "Statistical modelling of return on capital employed of individual units." Diss., 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/19627.

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Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) is a popular financial instrument and communication tool for the appraisal of companies. Often, companies management and other practitioners use untested rules and behavioural approach when investigating the key determinants of ROCE, instead of the scientific statistical paradigm. The aim of this dissertation was to identify and quantify key determinants of ROCE of individual companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE), by comparing classical multiple linear regression, principal components regression, generalized least squares regression, and ro
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16

Popovic, Dejan. "Location analysis of city sections: socio-demographic segmentation and restaurant potentiality estimation : a case study of Lisbon." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/17657.

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Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Geospatial Technologies<br>One of the objectives of this study is to perform classification of socio-demographic components for the level of city section in City of Lisbon. In order to accomplish suitable platform for the restaurant potentiality map, the socio-demographic components were selected to produce a map of spatial clusters in accordance to restaurant suitability. Consequently, the second objective is to obtain potentiality map in terms of underestimation and overestimation in numbe
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17

Tifaoui, Said. "The Influence of Scale on the Measurement of the Vertical Price Transmission." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002B-7C01-1.

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18

Mugisha, Stella. "Applied mathematical modelling with new parameters and applications to some real life problems." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/24973.

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Some Epidemic models with fractional derivatives were proved to be well-defined, well-posed and more accurate [34, 51, 116], compared to models with the conventional derivative. An Ebola epidemic model with non-linear transmission is fully analyzed. The model is expressed with the conventional time derivative with a new parameter included, which happens to be fractional (that derivative is called the 􀀀derivative). We proved that the model is well-de ned and well-posed. Moreover, conditions for boundedness and dissipativity of the trajectories are established. Exploiting the generalized Routh
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