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Academic literature on the topic 'Génération et reproduction'
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Journal articles on the topic "Génération et reproduction"
Madani, Taoufik, and C. Mouffok. "Production laitière et performances de reproduction des vaches Montbéliardes en région semi-aride algérienne." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 61, no. 2 (February 1, 2008): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10005.
Full textSmith, Justin E. H. "La génération spontanée et le problème de la reproduction des espèces avant et après Descartes." Articles 34, no. 2 (January 24, 2008): 273–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/016990ar.
Full textTremblay, Marc, and Évelyne Heyer. "Reproduction régionale différentielle des femmes nées entre 1860 et 1870 au Saguenay." Articles 22, no. 2 (March 25, 2004): 263–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010148ar.
Full textCastro, Mary Garcia. "Famille, genre, génération et sexualité au Brésil." Dossier 22, no. 2 (February 15, 2010): 7–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039207ar.
Full textSpoorenberg *, Thomas. "Systèmes familiaux et reproduction en Asie : regard sur la Chine et le Japon préindustriels." Articles 34, no. 1 (March 9, 2006): 77–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/012517ar.
Full textTremblay, Marc. "Transmission intergénérationnelle de la reproduction au Saguenay à la fin du XIXe siècle." Notes de recherche 26, no. 1 (March 25, 2004): 129–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010228ar.
Full textSeery, Annabelle. "Les jeunes féministes et la valorisation du travail de reproduction." Hors thème 28, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 151–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1031036ar.
Full textProst, Michel, Gilles Boëtsch, and Monique Revol. "Enfants naissants et enfants utiles. Le cas de la montagne briançonnaise à l’Époque moderne (XVII-XIXes siècles)." Articles 31, no. 2 (April 15, 2003): 193–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/000665ar.
Full textOriol, Michel. "Modèles idéologiques et modèles culturels dans la reproduction des identités collectives en situation d’émigration." II. Identités et relations interethniques, no. 21 (November 17, 2015): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034083ar.
Full textDéchaux, Jean-Hugues. "Une autre manière de fabriquer de la parenté? Des nouvelles techniques de reproduction à l’utérus artificiel." Enfances, Familles, Générations, no. 21 (July 22, 2014): 150–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1025964ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Génération et reproduction"
Drouillard, Jill. "À la recherche du Dasein féminin : sexe, technique, et génération." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL058.
Full textThe search for female Dasein is an inquiry into the symbiotic relationship between woman and her environment as it unfolds during a certain historical time. In postulating the existence of a particular female temporality and a feminine way of being-in-the-world, this project contests Martin Heidegger’s view that Dasein in its neutrality is neither of the two sexes. Beginning with the insight that the gap in his philosophy lies in his failure to address the issue of sexuality as an ontological difference, this project draws from diverse philosophers, particularly from the feminist Anglo-Saxon tradition to characterize woman’s unique way of being. Insofar as our engagement with the environment is increasingly entangled with questions of the technological, I ask whether woman has a particular relationship with technology, specifically reproductive technology where her historical association with « nature » becomes especially salient. Reading Heidegger’s philosophy of Being, art, and technology in conjunction with different thinkers across various disciplines, I sketch out an existence that is particularly feminine
Bonnaure, Guillaume. "Les plasmocytes et leur niche : étude de la génération de plasmocytes humains in vitro." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27053.
Full textChez l’humain, les lymphocytes B mémoires IgG+ et IgA+ sont des cellules clés de l’immunité humorale. Ces cellules mémoires sont maintenues à long-terme dans notre organisme. Elles représentent une défense rapide et efficace contre toutes les infections que nous avons déjà vaincues pendant notre vie. Ces cellules mémoires qui rencontrent à nouveau leur antigène se différencient rapidement en plasmocytes à courte vie, et permettent la sécrétion massive d’immunoglobuline (Ig). La contrepartie mémoire de ces cellules sont les plasmocytes à longue vie qui sont présents dans les niches de la moelle osseuse et y sécrètent en permanence des anticorps protecteurs qui circulent dans le sang. Ces cellules sécrétrices peuvent avoir une durée de vie allant de dizaines d’années à la vie entière de l’individu. Les patients qui reçoivent des traitements de chimiothérapie ou de radiothérapie sont privés de ces cellules mémoires détruites par ces traitements au même titre que les cellules cancéreuses. Ces patients deviennent vulnérables aux infections et leur survie dépend de la régénération rapide de leur système hématopoïétique. Notre équipe a déjà mis au point une méthode pour préparer de grandes quantités des cellules mémoires capables de sécréter des IgG et des IgA. Les présents travaux visent à générer des plasmocytes fonctionnels et capables de survivre à long terme in vitro. La stratégie expérimentale visait à établir des conditions permettant de se rapprocher de l’environnement de la moelle osseuse. Dans un premier temps, nous avons étudié les paramètres permettant la différenciation des lymphocytes B mémoires en plasmocytes. Étant donné l’importance du potentiel redox dans l’environnement de la moelle osseuse, nous avons d’abord tenté d’en contrôler l’impact avec un antioxydant, le N-acétyle cystéine (NAC). Nos résultats ont démontré que le NAC avait un effet significatif et diminuait la phosphorylation de la protéine STAT3 en raison d’une inhibition des kinases JAK2 et JAK3. Étonnamment, cet antioxydant retardait la différenciation de nos lymphocytes B qui étaient stimulés avec une forte interaction CD40-CD154. Par la suite, la comparaison des interactions CD40-CD154 et CD27-CD70 a permis de conclure qu’il était essentiel de réduire à son minimum l’interaction CD40-CD154 et qu’il fallait ajouter les cytokines IL-6 et IL-10. Les cellules CD31+CD38+CD138+ générées présentaient un phénotype similaire à celui des plasmocytes de la moelle osseuse. Malheureusement la fréquence de ces cellules était faible et leur viabilité insuffisante. Afin d’augmenter la survie de ces cellules le dernier volet de nos travaux visait à se rapprocher des niches de la moelle osseuse. Notre but a été atteint en ajoutant des cellules mésenchymateuses issues de la moelle osseuse en présence de 8% de dioxygène (O2). Les cellules CD31+CD38+CD138+ générées ont une excellente viabilité et représentent plus de 50% des cellules totales en culture. De plus, le modèle de culture est maintenant établi dans un milieu exempt de sérum et de protéines animales. Dans l’ensemble, nos résultats permettent de proposer la production ex vivo de plasmocytes autologues avec une perspective thérapeutique pour réduire les risques d’infections des patients devenues immunodéficients, suite à un traitement de radiothérapie ou de chimiothérapie.
In Humans, IgG+- and IgA+ memory B lymphocytes are key cells for the maintenance of humoral immunity. Memory B lymphocytes are long-lived cells maintained as a memory repertoire throughout our lives. Memory B lymphocytes can establish an efficient and rapid defense against previously encountered infections. These cells rapidly differentiate into short-lived plasma cells secreting high levels of antibodies. Their counterpart, the long-lived plasma cells are the memory populations present in the bone marrow microenvironment. The long-lived plasma cells release protective antibodies into the peripheral blood, maintaining a permanent immune protection. Plasma cells can remain active for years or even for the entire life of an individual. Conversely, patients treated for cancer receive massive doses of chemotherapy or radiotherapy, which are detrimental for immune memory cells as well as cancerous cells. Those patients become highly vulnerable to infectious diseases and their survival depends on the regeneration of their hematopoietic system. Our research group has established an in vitro model enabling to prepare large quantities of IgG and IgA-secreting memory B lymphocytes. The present study aims to further investigate in vitro conditions to generate plasma cells with high survival capacity and able to secrete antibodies. Our experimental strategy intends to establish culture conditions similar to the bone marrow environment. The first step was to study parameters involved into differentiation of memory B lymphocytes into plasma cells. The importance of the redox balance in the bone marrow environment led us to measure the impact of Nacetyl cysteine (NAC), an antioxidant. Our results showed that NAC decreased STAT3 activation by inhibiting the phosphorylation of two kinases namely JAK2 and JAK3. Surprisingly, the addition of NAC had a negative effect on the differentiation of memory B lymphocytes in our culture conditions using a high level of CD40 stimulation. By comparing the levels of CD40-CD154 and CD27-CD70 interactions, we then confirmed that a low level of CD40-CD154 interaction was essential. We also established that addition of IL-6 and IL-10 was better to favor plasma cell generation. The cells obtained in this model were CD31+CD38+CD138+, showing a phenotype close to that of plasma cells found in the bone marrow. Unfortunately, those cells were produced in low frequency and were characterized by a low viability. To increase the survival of these in vitro generated plasma cells, we tried to generate culture conditions that resemble the bone marrow environment. We have achieved this by adding mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow and maintained the cells at a low O2 level (8%). Cells CD31+CD38+CD138+ obtained at the end of the culture periods showed a high viability, and corresponded to more than 50% of total cultured cells. As expected, those cells were non-proliferating and able to secrete IgG. Furthermore, this in vitro culture model was established with a serum free media. In conclusion, our findings pave the way for the ex vivo production of autologous plasma cell for therapeutic purposes in order to reduce the risks of infection of immune-deficient patients.
Petit, Josselin. "Génération, visualisation et évaluation d'images HDR : application à la simulation de conduite nocturne." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00707723.
Full textRebouillat, Alain. "L'étude de la fécondité et de la génération humaines à travers les croyances médicales, philosophiques et sacrées." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR23035.
Full textPetit, Josselin. "Génération, visualisation et évaluation d’images HDR : application à la simulation de conduite nocturne." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10259/document.
Full textThe LEPSiS is leading applied research on the transportation field. This PhD addresses perception and virtual reality, two research topics at the LEPSiS. The objective of my PhD was to improve the state of the art of the computer graphic image rendering for driving simulator applications. The main issue was the perceptual realism of the images, notably in high dynamic range conditions (night, glare). The proposed approach puts forward a High Dynamic Range mode, allowing us to render images in luminance.We use classic virtual environments, with small additional information about the light sources. The textures and materials are used for a rendering as close as possible to physical reality. Then, the image is processed by a tone mapping operator, which compresses the luminance dynamic, taking into account the limited range of the display device and the perceptual realism of the rendering. The chosen tone mapping is adapted to driving simulations, and especially to extreme situations (night, skimming sun). A glare simulation was also added. The entire rendering is real time, and is now included in the driving simulators of the LEPSiS. Lastly, real-virtual comparisons assessed the quality of the obtained HDR rendering. Moreover, two psycho-visual experiments with subjects, on photographs (with a real reference) and on video (without reference), showed the relevance of a tone mapping with a human visual model, including temporal adaptation to changing luminance, for driving simulations
Faux, Damien. "Couplage modal pour la reproduction de la cinématique d'une aile d'insecte et la génération de portance d'un nano-drone bio-inspiré." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018VALE0007/document.
Full textThis work in the Nano-Air Vehicle field aims to design a small flying object directly inspired by the nature. For this purpose, a state of the art has been performed on insects flight mecanisms and has reviewed the overall artificial flapping wings solutions developped until today. The result of this analysis is on one hand, that insects use a specific wing kinematics which relies on a flapping motion and a twisting motion coupled in a quadrature phase shift and on the other hand, that the existing Nano-Air Vehicles do not exploit the dynamic behavior of their artificial wings to produce lift. The proposed concept in this research is a departure from those other works. It consists of a vibratory coupling in a quadrature phase shift of a flapping and a twisting mode applied on flexible artificial wings in order to reproduce a kinematics close to the insects ones with a single actuator. The used methodology resulted in the development of an analytic modeling which neglects the aerodynamic forces to calculate the dynamic behavior and dimension the prototype structure. Simulations highlighted the existence of eigen modes of the wings structure whose modal shapes match with the wanted flapping and twisting motion. Noteworthy fact, an optimization allowed to get those modes close in frequency while keeping a non-neglectible amplitude in such a way as to couple them and obtain the expected kinematics. The produced lift force is then estimated with an aeroelastic modeling which has shown that the maximum lift is obtained for two frequencies which provide a quadrature phase shift between the two modes. Those results are then validated by experimental measurements performed on a specific bench made according to the constraints due to the prototype in terms of sensitivity and dynamic behavior. The different generations of prototypes tested are produced with microfabrication process, allowing to integrate a wing membrane in parylene with a thickness comparable to the one existing in insects. The conclusion of this study is that we now have a prototype able to compensate its weight
Boumzaid, Yacine. "Etude et construction de schémas de subdivision quasi-linéaires sur des maillages bi-réguliers." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00905806.
Full textLefebvre, Claude. "Comportement, en cultures expérimentales, des deux générations diploides du Gracilaria verrucosa (Hudson) Papenfuss : le carposporophyte à carpospores et le tetrasporophyte immature." Lille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LIL10024.
Full textMénard, Pierre-Olivier. "Le remplacement des années vécues : une alternative à l'immigration et à la fécondité pour le remplacement des populations." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18244.
Full textSeery, Annabelle. "Travail de reproduction sociale, travail rémunéré et mouvement des femmes : constats, perceptions et propositions des jeunes féministes québécoises." Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5221/1/M12715.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Génération et reproduction"
Lugt, Maaike van der. Le ver, le démon et la vierge: Les théories médiévales de la génération extraordinaire : une étude sur les rapports entre théologie, philosophie naturelle et médecine. Paris: Belles Lettres, 2004.
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